Global problems of our time and methods for solving them. Global problems of humanity: example, solutions Problems in the social sphere

The strategy of modern Russia on the world stage is set out in the Foreign Policy Concept of the Russian Federation, approved by the President in June 2000. Russia advocates the creation of a multipolar world system and denies the claims of any state to world hegemony. Based on its own capabilities - military-strategic, economic, political - Russian diplomacy is implementing the idea of ​​a multi-vector policy and strives to maintain ties with many countries of the world.
Society has an understanding of the problems that need to be solved. There are discussions about the optimal use of the stabilization fund. High prices for raw material exports give Russia a unique chance to implement the most daring projects in the economy and pull it out of technological backwardness. First of all, it is necessary to develop the “knowledge economy”, since only such an economy ensures the sustainable development of the country. He spoke about Russia's chances for leadership in the field of nanotechnology (technologies with which a person can control individual molecules when creating nanostructures with certain physical, chemical and biological properties) and the need to develop a scientific research program in this area, speaking with his annual message to the Federal Assembly in May 2006, President V. Putin. The Russian government has approved a program for developing nanoindustry infrastructure.
In the summer of 2004, a federal law was passed that abolished almost all social benefits that had previously been enjoyed by about 103 million people. Cash compensation was introduced for the most vulnerable categories of beneficiaries. The monetization of benefits, which at the beginning of 2005 caused a wave of protests in many Russian cities, clearly showed how painfully liberal social reforms are perceived by society.
One of the main and most serious threats to Russia is the huge difference in income between Moscow and the regions, between the poor and the rich. The need to “increase the well-being of the people of Russia” (V.V. Putin) gave rise to four Priority National Projects (September 2005): “Health”, “Quality Education”, “Affordable and Comfortable Housing”, “Development of the Agricultural-Industrial Complex "
Russia is called upon to play an important role in the formation of a new system of international security. 2006 was the year of Russia's presidency of the G8. The meeting of heads of state took place in July in St. Petersburg. In addition to the leaders of the G8 countries, the negotiations were attended by the leaders of China, India, Brazil, Mexico, and South Africa. The main topics of discussion were energy security, education and the fight against epidemics.

Global problems of humanity affect our planet as a whole. Therefore, all peoples and states are engaged in solving them. This term appeared in the late 60s of the XX century. Currently, there is a special scientific branch that studies and solves global problems of humanity. It is called global studies.

Scientific specialists from various fields work in this area: biologists, soil scientists, chemists, physicists, and geologists. And this is no coincidence, because the global problems of humanity are complex in nature and their emergence does not depend on any one factor. On the contrary, it is very important to take into account the economic, political, and social changes taking place in the world. Life on the planet in the future depends on how correctly the modern global problems of humanity are solved.

You need to know: some of them have existed for a long time, others, quite “young”, are associated with the fact that people began to negatively impact the world around them. Because of this, for example, environmental problems of mankind have arisen. They can be called the main difficulties of modern society. Although the problem of environmental pollution itself appeared a long time ago. All varieties interact with each other. Often one problem provokes another.

Sometimes it happens that global problems of humanity can be solved and completely gotten rid of them. First of all, this concerns epidemics that threatened the lives of people all over the planet and led to their mass death, but then they were stopped, for example, with the help of an invented vaccine. At the same time, completely new problems appear that were previously unknown to society, or existing ones grow to a global level, for example, depletion of the ozone layer. The cause of their occurrence is human activity. The problem of environmental pollution allows us to see this very clearly. But in other cases, the tendency of people to influence the misfortunes that happen to them and threaten their existence is clearly visible. So, what problems of humanity that have planetary significance exist?

Environmental disaster

It is caused by daily environmental pollution and depletion of earth and water reserves. All these factors together can accelerate the onset of environmental disaster. Man considers himself the king of nature, but at the same time does not strive to preserve it in its original form. This is also hampered by industrialization, which is proceeding at a rapid pace. Negatively affecting its habitat, humanity destroys it and does not think about it. It is not for nothing that pollution standards have been developed and are regularly exceeded. As a result, humanity's environmental problems may become irreversible. To avoid this, we must pay attention to the preservation of flora and fauna, and try to preserve the biosphere of our planet. And for this it is necessary to make production and other human activities more environmentally friendly so that the impact on the environment is less aggressive.

Demographic problem

The world's population is growing rapidly. And although the “population explosion” has already subsided, the problem still remains. The situation with food and natural resources is deteriorating. Their stocks are decreasing. At the same time, the negative impact on the environment is increasing, and it is impossible to cope with unemployment and poverty. Difficulties arise with education and healthcare. The UN has taken upon itself the solution to global problems of this nature. The organization created a special plan. One of its points is the family planning program.

Disarmament

After the creation of a nuclear bomb, the population tries to avoid the consequences of its use. For this purpose, non-aggression and disarmament treaties are signed between countries. Laws are being adopted to ban nuclear arsenals and stop the arms trade. The presidents of leading states hope in this way to avoid the outbreak of the Third World War, as a result of which, as they suspect, all life on Earth could be destroyed.

Food problem

In some countries, the population is experiencing food shortages. Residents of Africa and other third countries of the world suffer especially from hunger. To solve this problem, two options have been created. The first is aimed at ensuring that pastures, fields, and fishing areas gradually increase their area. If you follow the second option, you should not increase the territory, but increase the productivity of existing ones. For this purpose, the latest biotechnologies, methods of land reclamation, and mechanization are being developed. High-yielding plant varieties are being created.

Health

Despite the active development of medicine, the emergence of new vaccines and drugs, humanity continues to get sick. Moreover, many diseases threaten the lives of the population. Therefore, in our time, the development of treatment methods is actively underway. Modern substances are created in laboratories for effective immunization of the population. Unfortunately, the most dangerous diseases of the 21st century - oncology and AIDS - remain incurable.

Ocean problem

Recently, this resource has not only been actively researched, but also used for the needs of humanity. Experience shows that it can provide food, natural resources, and energy. The ocean is a trade route that helps restore communication between countries. At the same time, its reserves are used unevenly, and military operations are ongoing on its surface. In addition, it serves as a base for the disposal of waste, including radioactive waste. Humanity is obliged to preserve the riches of the World Ocean, avoid pollution, and rationally use its gifts.

Space exploration

This space belongs to all humanity, which means that all peoples must use their scientific and technical potential to explore it. For deep space exploration, special programs are created that use all modern achievements in this field.

People know that if these problems do not go away, the planet may die. But why do many people not want to do anything, hoping that everything will disappear and “dissolve” by itself? Although, in truth, such inaction is better than the active destruction of nature, pollution of forests, water bodies, destruction of animals and plants, especially rare species.

It is impossible to understand the behavior of such people. It would not hurt them to think about the fact that their children and grandchildren will have to live, if, of course, it is still possible, on a dying planet. You shouldn’t count on anyone being able to rid the world of difficulties in a short time. Global problems of humanity can only be solved together if all of humanity makes an effort. The threat of destruction in the near future should not be frightening. It is best if it can stimulate the potential inherent in each of us.

Don’t think that it’s difficult to cope with the world’s problems alone. This makes it seem like it is useless to act, and thoughts of powerlessness in the face of difficulties appear. The point is to join forces and help at least your city prosper. Solve small problems of your habitat. And when every person on Earth begins to have such responsibility towards themselves and their country, large-scale, global problems will also be solved.

Everyone sees her in the mirror in the morning.
The main problem of the country is the people inhabiting it. Lack of civil society, amorphousness and unwillingness to fight for one’s rights, unwillingness to be held accountable for one’s actions.

Instead, they squeal about the super-duper evil Putin, who doesn’t let you live. The second largest sect of those dissatisfied with the authorities are the witnesses of Obama, who breaks down roads and pees in the entrances of Russia.
I remembered an old poem I saw on a wall in St. Petersburg
"You jerk off, drink and are not married?
It's Putin's fault!"

Apparently, it is Putin and Obama who piss on the brotherhood in our front doors, Putin and Obama litter, they take bribes, force housing and communal services not to work, and destroy roads.

Ask anyone about their attitude towards the police - the typical answer is: “oh, these garbage, thieves and bribe-takers111.” And you ask: “does your nephew also work in the police... is he also a bastard?” And to you, “Nah, well, he’s good...”. And each employee has relatives, it turns out that they are all good)

People can control all this. Who is preventing us from uniting to protect our rights and interests? Like people did in the park on Torfyanka, for example. And, oh God, Putin didn’t eat them, the riot police didn’t kill them, they didn’t send them to the Gulag... how can this be?
Until people learn to take responsibility for themselves, Russia will face either dictatorship or complete collapse and poverty.

Comment

Of Russia's two problems - fools and roads, I consider the first one to be more important.

Fools are the main problem of our country, because they are much more numerous. Failure to take responsibility for your own life is stupidity. Yes, I understand that for a very long time the people were diligently weaned off this responsibility, and while our common European civilization was moving towards a civil society, the USSR nurtured an irresponsible person, for whom the state would decide everything.

And now this state does not exist, and people are still waiting for someone to arrange their own life for them.

And no, this is not Putin. And not EdRo. And not a king, and not a god, and not a hero. All ourselves, all with our own hands. Is there a queue at the clinic? Go and find out why. Did you get scolded at the store? Go and tell the manager so he can take action. Pissed in the entrance? Go and install a door with an intercom. Are they paid little? Go and do business. And so on, success, good mood.

The main problem of Russia has not changed for centuries - this is the well-known “Fools and roads”. Some call this a “Russian peculiarity,” others say that this is our “special historical path of development,” and some even consider it a “curse.” But I would add another problem here - greed. Yes, yes, the same one that the Jews are accused of. Only these guys put good things into action, but our brother, because of his stupidity, squanders everything, lets everything take its course. This is confirmed by our folklore: tales about Ivan the Fool, an old man with a goldfish, Emelya and a bunch of others. Everything is bad for the heroes until they receive some kind of gift from above (a fish, a little humpbacked horse, a pike, the elders don’t knock on their foreheads, etc.), which does all the work for them (they chop wood, they send them to a distant kingdom, they carry the stove with the hero, etc.). No, to get an education, some kind of permanent power, or maybe a lot of huts on the Volga, so that later they can hand them over to the Germans! But no, most often everything ends where it began (well, the hero becomes a “well done”, but what’s the point if there’s nothing in his head).
Someone might argue that laziness and greed come from stupidity, but I believe that this is already a special self-sufficient characteristic of us (which it would be good to get rid of).

Problems that concern not any particular continent or state, but the entire planet, are called global. As civilization develops, it accumulates more and more of them. Today there are eight main problems. Let's consider the global problems of humanity and ways to solve them.

Ecological problem

Today it is considered the main one. For a long time, people have used the resources given to them by nature irrationally, polluted the environment around them, and poisoned the Earth with a variety of waste - from solid to radioactive. The result was not long in coming - according to the majority of competent researchers, environmental problems in the next hundred years will lead to irreversible consequences for the planet, and therefore for humanity.

There are already countries where this issue has reached a very high level, giving rise to the concept of an ecological crisis area. But a threat looms over the whole world: the ozone layer, which protects the planet from radiation, is being destroyed, the earth’s climate is changing - and humans are unable to control these changes.

Even the most developed country cannot solve the problem alone, so states unite to jointly solve important environmental problems. The main solution is considered to be reasonable use of natural resources and reorganization of everyday life and industrial production so that the ecosystem develops naturally.

Rice. 1. The threatening scale of the environmental problem.

Demographic problem

In the 20th century, when the world's population exceeded six billion, everyone had heard of it. However, in the 21st century the vector has shifted. In short, the essence of the problem now is this: there are fewer and fewer people. A competent policy of family planning and improving the living conditions of each individual will help solve this issue.

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Food problem

This problem is closely related to the demographic one and consists in the fact that more than half of humanity is experiencing acute food shortages. To solve it, we need to more rationally use available resources for food production. Experts see two development paths: intensive, when the biological productivity of existing fields and other lands increases, and extensive, when their number increases.

All global problems of humanity must be solved together, and this is no exception. The food problem arose due to the fact that most people live in unsuitable areas. Combining the efforts of scientists from different countries will significantly speed up the solution process.

Energy and raw materials problem

The uncontrolled use of raw materials has led to the depletion of mineral reserves that have been accumulating for hundreds of millions of years. Very soon, fuel and other resources may disappear altogether, so scientific and technological progress is being introduced at all stages of production.

The problem of peace and disarmament

Some scientists believe that in the very near future it may happen that there will be no need to look for possible ways to solve humanity’s global problems: people are producing such an amount of offensive weapons (including nuclear weapons) that at some point they can destroy themselves. To prevent this from happening, world treaties on arms reduction and demilitarization of economies are being developed.

Human health problem

Humanity continues to suffer from deadly diseases. The progress of science is great, but diseases that cannot be cured still exist. The only solution is to continue scientific research in search of cures.

The problem of using the World Ocean

The depletion of land resources has led to increased interest in the World Ocean - all countries that have access to it use it not only as a biological resource. Both the mining and chemical sectors are actively developing. Which gives rise to two problems at once: pollution and uneven development. But how are these issues resolved? Currently, they are being studied by scientists from all over the world, who are developing principles of rational ocean environmental management.

Rice. 2. Industrial station in the ocean.

The problem of space exploration

To explore outer space, it is important to join forces on a global scale. The latest research is the result of consolidation of work from many countries. This is precisely the basis for solving the problem.

Scientists have already developed a model of the first station for settlers on the Moon, and Elon Musk says that the day is not far off when people will go to explore Mars.

Rice. 3. Layout of the lunar base.

What have we learned?

Humanity has many global problems that can ultimately lead to its death. These problems can only be solved if efforts are consolidated - otherwise the efforts of one or several countries will be reduced to zero. Thus, civilizational development and the solution of problems of a universal scale are possible only if the survival of man as a species becomes higher than economic and state interests.

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Modernity is a series of social problems of the development of civilization, which, however, are not limited exclusively to the social aspect, and affect almost all areas of society: economic, political, environmental, psychological. These problems have been formed over many years, which are characterized by the rapid development of various spheres of human life, and therefore the methods for solving them do not have clear options.

Philosophy and global problems of our time

Awareness of any problems is the first stage in solving them, because only understanding can lead to effective actions. For the first time, the global problems of our time were comprehended by philosophers. Indeed, who else but philosophers will be engaged in understanding the dynamics of the development of civilization? After all, global problems require full analysis and consideration of different points of view.

The main global problems of our time

So, he studies global processes. They arise as an objective factor of human existence, i.e. arise due to human activities. Global problems of our time are not numerous:

1. The so-called “neglectable aging”. This problem was first raised in 1990 by Caleb Finch. Here we are talking about expanding the boundaries of life expectancy. A lot of scientific research has been devoted to this topic, which has been aimed at studying the causes of aging and methods that can slow it down or even reverse it. However, as practice shows, the solution to this issue is quite a long way off.
2. The North-South problem. It includes understanding the large development gap between northern and southern countries. Thus, in most countries of the South, the concepts of “hunger” and “poverty” are still a pressing problem for large parts of the population.
3. The problem of preventing thermonuclear war. It implies the damage that could be caused to all of humanity in the event of the use of nuclear or thermonuclear weapons. The problem of peace between peoples and political forces, the struggle for common prosperity, is also acute here.
4. Preventing pollution and maintaining ecological balance.
5. Global warming.
6. The problem of diseases: AIDS, cancer and cardiovascular diseases.
7. Demographic imbalance.
8. Terrorism.

Global problems of our time: what are the solutions?

1. Negligible aging. Modern science is taking steps towards studying aging, but the question of the feasibility of this still remains relevant. In the mythological legends of different peoples one can find the idea of ​​eternal life, however, the elements that make up the concept of evolution today conflict with the idea of ​​eternal life and prolongation of youth.
2. The problem of the North and South, which is illiteracy and poverty of the population of southern countries, is solved with the help of charitable actions, but it cannot be solved until the countries lagging behind in development become developed in political and economic aspects.
3. The problem of preventing the use of nuclear and thermonuclear weapons, in fact, cannot be exhausted as long as the capitalist understanding of relations dominates in society. Only with a transition to another level of assessment of human life and peaceful coexistence can the problem be solved. Acts and agreements concluded between countries on non-use are not a 100% guarantee that war will not break out one day.
4. The problem of maintaining the ecological balance of the planet today is being solved with the help of political forces that are concerned about this, as well as with the help of organizations that are trying to preserve endangered species of animals, are engaged in planting and organize events and campaigns that are aimed at attracting public attention to this problem . However, a technological society is unlikely to be able to preserve the environment 100%.
5. Questions about global warming have long worried scientists, but the causes that cause warming cannot currently be eliminated.
6. The problems of incurable diseases at the present stage find a partial solution offered by medicine. Fortunately, today this issue is relevant for scientific knowledge and the state is allocating funds to ensure that these problems are studied and effective medicines are invented by doctors.
7. The demographic imbalance between the countries of the south and the north finds a solution in the form of legislative acts: for example, Russian legislation encourages high birth rates in the form of additional payments to large families, and, for example, Japanese legislation, on the contrary, limits the ability of families to have many children.
8. Currently, the problem of terrorism is very acute after a number of high-profile tragic incidents. The internal security services of states are doing everything possible to counter terrorism on the territory of their country and prevent the unification of terrorist organizations on an international scale.