Restructuring a loan in Sberbank to an individual: conditions, application. Terms of restructuring in Sberbank, VTB24 and other banks with the help of the state
Sberbank is the largest national bank with a large share of state capital. If you look at the sites that rank Russian banks based on their financial performance, it turns out that Sberbank is far ahead of its competitors. However, it is his troubled loan portfolio that is the largest.
Considering that the amount of overdue debt of the population is growing every year, banks are forced to make concessions to customers who cannot make payments on time for objective reasons in order to free up their money and transfer it from liabilities to assets.
The fact is that if the client did not pay 1 kopeck on time, the bank has to reserve the entire amount of the principal debt. Today, there are three main ways to avoid a loan delinquency, namely:
- Make payments according to the repayment schedule.
- Carry out restructuring.
- Refinance.
If the first and last points really bring profit to the bank and hardly help the borrower, then the second point is the best solution for a client who, for some reason, cannot make payments on time or in full.
IMPORTANT: Restructuring a loan at Sberbank to an individual is a complex process. Before signing the documents, you need to carefully read the terms of the contract, as sometimes this program is unprofitable for the client and can take him even deeper into debt.
The concept of restructuring
Restructuring at Sberbank involves reducing its debt burden in order to avoid going through bankruptcy proceedings, since in the latter case the bank will not be able to receive any payments from it. Thanks to this program, the bank is able to withdraw money from liabilities to assets, while continuing to receive monthly payments from the client.
Pros and cons of this program
Honest restructuring is mutually beneficial for the financial and credit organization and the client, but its disadvantage is the overpayment of its loan obligation. The bank, in turn, also loses money at the time of this program, but they are compensated by long-term customer service. Thus, only the client loses, despite the fact that he gets the opportunity to solve his financial problems.
Benefits for the bank
- The ability to avoid losses.
- Reducing the size of the problem loan portfolio.
- Getting additional profit.
- The ability to solve the problem with overdue debts of the client in a pre-trial order.
Benefits for the client
- Avoidance of litigation.
- Stop accrual of penalties.
- The ability to get on the repayment schedule and avoid calls from the Sberbank overdue debt department and from collection agencies.
Terms of the program
The conditions for granting restructuring at Sberbank are standard and differ little from the conditions at other banks.
It should be understood that in order to carry out restructuring, you must fully comply with its conditions, otherwise bank employees will not be able to help you get on the repayment schedule. Thus, the deterioration of the financial situation or the desire to reduce the size of the planned payment is not a basis for debt restructuring.
If you want to apply to the bank for registration of this program, you must meet the following conditions:
- Lose a job as a result of downsizing or closing the organization.
- Lose additional sources of income.
- Become pregnant.
- Go to the army
- Have a serious illness.
- Have a delay of more than 30, but not more than 120 days.
It is also possible to restructure the debt in the event of the death of the borrower and the transfer of the debt burden to the heir.
Requirements
- Low credit history.
- Delay on the existing loan for more than 30 days.
- Existence of a weighty and good reason for the restructuring.
- The presence of a guarantor, if the amount of debt is quite large.
Required documents
The required package of documents may vary, depending on the situation. It is best to check with an employee of the economic security service of Sberbank. It is he who will give consent to the implementation of this program. In most cases, the package of documents includes the following:
- Passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation.
- Employment history.
- Income certificates in the form of 2-NDFL, 3-NDFL and a certificate from the labor exchange in case of job loss.
- Certificate of military service, certificate of pregnancy, an extract from the medical history confirming the impossibility of fulfilling one's labor duties in full.
- restructuring application.
The list of these documents can expand significantly in each individual case. However, even a security officer often cannot provide reliable information. Due to the internal structure in Sberbank, none of the employees has complete information. That is why you need to be prepared to bring additional information several times. At the same time, it is worth constantly putting pressure on the responsible employee so that he receives up-to-date information as quickly as possible, since the amount of debt increases due to penalties every day.
Sample application for restructuring a loan at Sberbank
One of the most difficult points in Sberbank is filling out an application for restructuring. The fact is that bank employees usually say that you need to write it in free form, but an employee of the economic security service will find many errors in it. Therefore, it is best to take a sample directly from him. The application must contain the following information:
- Full name of the bank and its details.
- Full name of the applicant and the text of the appeal with a detailed description of the problem.
- Loan agreement number.
- Proposals for restructuring.
- Passport data, registration, contact information.
- Information about the last place of work.
- Data on additional income (including unofficial).
- Information about the spouse, as well as about the guarantors.
- Data on children and other dependents.
- General financial indicators for the last 6 months.
- Information about the ownership of movable and immovable property.
- Date, signature, transcript.
Mortgage loan restructuring in Sberbank
The restructuring of a mortgage loan in Sberbank stands apart and requires special attention. In principle, it goes the same way as in situations with consumer loans, except for a few very important nuances.
The first nuance is that the bank does not risk at all, since the mortgaged property, in the worst case scenario for the borrower, becomes the property of the bank. So, if it is impossible to make payments, the bank takes the property and those payments that were previously paid. Moreover, the bank still has a requirement to pay the difference that will arise when the apartment is sold and the money is used to pay off the debt.
The second nuance is a significant deterioration in the troubled loan portfolio, which negatively affects the reporting to the Central Bank of the Russian Federation. Although, Sberbank may not worry in this regard, since the state is always ready to vouch for it, using the money of its taxpayers as compensation.
The third nuance is the high risks during the restructuring. The term of the contract is long, the apartment is bought, as a rule, not by one person, and during the lending period various events can occur in the family that will negatively affect the client's solvency.
The fourth nuance is that the restructuring process is difficult for the bank itself. The bank must have good liquidity, and the employees must have enough experience in conducting such operations. It is worth noting that the experience of Sberbank employees is usually not enough. Any inaccuracy can lead to a "cash gap", which in turn will lead to liquidity problems.
Nevertheless, you need to insist on restructuring, as this is the most profitable way for the borrower to improve their financial situation, get out of the debt hole and keep their property. If a refusal is received from one employee, it is necessary to contact another, or better, to his leader. The last option is to try to sell the apartment on your own with an encumbrance, since in this case you can get more money.
Restructuring Mortgage Loans of Other Banks in SberbankMany claim that Sberbank is restructuring mortgage loans of other banks, but this is not true. They seem to be confused with another service called "refinancing". In this case, we are talking about issuing a new loan to pay off an existing one with a reduced planned payment and a more attractive interest rate.
It is important to understand that the restructuring of loans from third-party banks is not carried out by any financial and credit organization.
The largest bank in the country offers its customers a variety of loan products. A variety of programs - from a simple consumer loan to mortgage lending - help to realize any ideas and aspirations. However, sometimes there may be a problem with the return of the debt due to situations beyond the control of the client. Restructuring a loan at Sberbank for individuals helps to solve the problem, but documents confirming the difficult financial situation will be required.
What is a loan restructuring
No bank is interested in the borrower to stop repaying the loan. For this reason, creditors always make concessions, offering different solutions to the problem. Restructuring is a way to balance loan payments with the borrower's income and do everything possible so that the client continues to service his debt, only on new terms. However, for this you need to prove your insolvency, so you will need to provide a number of documents that the bank would consider a serious reason to revise the terms of the loan.
Types of restructuring in Sberbank
To begin with, it should be said that, as such, Sberbank does not have a debt restructuring program that would operate on an ongoing basis. The institution offers only refinancing of loans taken from other banks. On an individual basis, he will always consider the client's request if he has problems with debt repayment. The main thing is to report the difficulties in time and then the employees will definitely select the best solution to the problem.
Individual payment schedule
Each borrower is important for a bank, because by issuing loans, a financial institution earns the lion's share of its profits. For this reason, although not often, bankers go for such a step as an individual payment schedule. It is applied mainly to clients who have a permanent, but seasonal income. For the most part, this applies to workers employed in agriculture.
To draw up the schedule, the time when the borrower has the highest income is taken into account. During this period, the amount of payments on the loan will reach its peak, and the rest of the time the borrower will pay a minimum of money. An individual schedule is rarely used, since it takes a lot of time and effort to calculate it, especially since several options are being considered to pay off the loan.
Credit holidays or deferred payments
An interesting solution to the problem is the so-called "credit holidays", the essence of which is to delay the payment of the main dog. Time is given to restore solvency. It is important to understand that interest must be paid during this period. At the same time, the main debt is divided in proportion to the remaining period of time, therefore, subsequently, monthly payments increase, which you also need to know about.
Extension of the term of the loan agreement
To reduce the amount of monthly payments, it is optimal to increase the number of debt payment periods or prolong the loan agreement for another period. The main debt is divided into a larger number of payments, which ensures a reduction in the credit burden with a simultaneous increase in the repayment period. On the other hand, the total amount of money deposited in accrued interest increases. However, if you adjust for inflation and wage growth, the total amount of debt is leveled.
Debt restructuring on a loan at Sberbank on individual terms
Since loan restructuring at Sberbank is not a standard service, but a strictly individual approach, separate conditions are determined for each borrower. Based on the analysis of the submitted documents and a mandatory personal conversation, a decision is made for each case. It is important to understand that for one borrower, a certain option may be adopted, while for another, a whole range of measures will be required.
Interest rate cut
In rare cases, the restructuring of a loan at Sberbank occurs by lowering the rate under the agreement, since this is how the lender loses money. As is known, the Bank's credit policy is based on the value of the key rate of the Central Bank of Russia. For this reason, when the regulator once again reduces the COP, you can write a statement with a request, because why should the borrower pay more if there is a completely legal basis to reduce contributions. However, before writing, you should carefully study the contract and see if such a possibility is spelled out there.
Interest payment quarterly
One of the options for an individual debt repayment schedule is the payment of interest once a quarter. This approach does not contradict the tax legislation, therefore it is considered quite realistic. Its essence lies in the fact that every month the borrower makes payments only on the principal debt, and pays interest for the use of money only four times a year. It should be noted right away that this method is not common, but can be applied if, for example, the employee has additional quarterly bonuses and similar payments.
Reduction or recalculation of accrued interest
As already mentioned, the main condition for restructuring a loan at Sberbank is the timely notification of an employee of the institution that the client is unable to pay the debt. If you carefully look at the contract, then penalties are provided for late payments and late repayment of the loan. As a rule, they consist in the payment of a penalty or a penalty, and accrual occurs for each day of delay.
If the borrower promptly asks to consider his difficult situation, then such penalties are not applied. Otherwise, the borrower cannot escape punishment. If such a fact took place, the borrower may apply to the bank with a request to revise the amount of the fine down or increase the number of periods during which he can repay the debt in full.
How to restructure a loan at Sberbank
You should be aware that restructuring in Sberbank is carried out exclusively with the consent of the client. Unilaterally, the bank does not have the right to change the terms of the loan agreement, even if the borrower has a debt. Another thing is that the positive credit history of the payer will be spoiled. However, if he took all the measures in his power in a timely manner, this will not happen, and the borrower's file will remain impeccable.
Who can apply
Loan restructuring at Sberbank is available to any client of a banking institution. To do this, he must confirm that at present his financial situation has changed for the worse and it is not possible to pay the debt in the same amount. As a valid argument would be considered:
- job loss due to layoffs or layoffs;
- the birth of a child, which increased the spending of the family budget;
- conscription for urgent military service;
- restructuring of a foreign currency mortgage or car loan;
- disaster;
- temporary or permanent disability, disability.
Requirements for the borrower
The borrower must meet the criteria that apply to all bank borrowers. The main emphasis is on age, or rather on its upper bar. Since the age limit is limited for non-working pensioners to 65 years, then the restructuring, if an increase in the number of payments is implied, will be calculated in such a way that the last installments are paid before the client reaches 65. Since debt restructuring at Sberbank involves the conclusion of a new loan agreement, the client will have to present their passport.
How to file a restructuring
If there is a large amount of information on other loan products on the official website of Sberbank, then for information on the approval of the restructuring, you will have to contact the branch directly, since you will not be able to find information online. This is due to the fact that there are no general conditions for the procedure, and each individual case is considered on an individual basis. In order to imagine what the essence of the operation is and how it happens, you should carefully look at the information below.
Questionnaire for a preliminary analysis of the possibility of restructuring a loan from Sberbank
Before the bank makes a decision on the possibility of restructuring the debt, the debtor must fill out a questionnaire, which will be considered the basis for considering the case. There, in addition to personal data, it is necessary to indicate the reason for applying for a revision of the terms of the contract and the availability of its official confirmation. It is also necessary to list the sources and prospects for repayment of the loan subsequently. In addition, you will still have to provide all the necessary information about the current loan.
Making an application
Drawing up an application for restructuring should not cause any particular difficulties. The form can be taken at the branch of Sberbank. It is filled in by the borrower personally, but if the loan was taken on behalf of individuals or legal entities, his signature is also required. There should be indicated
- credit agreement data;
- the debtor's preference for debt repayment;
- the reason and circumstances of the restructuring;
- the date the problem occurred;
- debt repayment prospects.
Bank employee interview
Employees of the country's largest bank, before restructuring a loan at Sberbank, will carefully study all the documents and conduct a direct conversation with the borrower. This is due to the fact that this is the only way to find a consensus and choose the best alternative. The manager will try to consider all possible options for restructuring, calculate upcoming payments, and if everything suits the client, prepare documents for signing.
What documents are needed for restructuring a loan at Sberbank
As has been noted more than once, in order to confirm the cause of a difficult financial situation, the applicant must submit a document. If a person thinks that it is enough just to write a statement, then he is mistaken. The bank will not even consider such an application. Depending on the reason for delays, the papers may be different:
- a decrease in income can be proved by a certificate from the accounting department;
- work book to confirm dismissal or reduction;
- a serious illness can be evidenced by a certificate from a clinic or hospital;
- the birth of a child or the death of a close relative can be certified by a certificate or a certificate can be taken from the internal affairs bodies.
Features of the restructuring procedure
It should be understood that Sberbank employees offer loan restructuring and mean by this the conclusion of a new loan agreement. The old contract, under which the debt was formed, must be closed. If this is not done, then under the terms of the borrower will have to pay additional fines. If the new agreement provides for additional penalties for non-fulfillment of loan obligations under the old one, it can and should be challenged in court.
consumer credit
Sberbank presents a wide range of consumer loans. They are issued on cards or in cash. As a rule, the amounts are small, so it will not be difficult to restructure such loans. You can also use refinancing if you still have loans in other banks. In this way, you can combine all loans into one, as a result of which there will be a decrease in the total payment amount and a decrease in the interest rate.
Restructuring a mortgage loan in Sberbank to an individual
If a mortgage was issued and a person has problems with servicing it, then without delay it is necessary to contact the lender to resolve the situation. The fact is that the acquired real estate acts as collateral for a housing loan, and provided that the borrower does not fulfill his obligations, the bank has the right to sell the property to cover the balance of the debt. In order to prevent this from happening, it is recommended that you contact the bank for help in restructuring your mortgage as soon as possible.
Credit card debt
Credit cards have become a popular means of lending. They are beneficial in that you can use money not only in Russia, but also when traveling abroad. According to banking service agreements, the card is issued for a certain period of time, and the exact return period is determined separately. Every month, the borrower is only required to reimburse part of the money spent, which can then be reused.
If a large amount of money is withdrawn or a card limit is selected, and additional contributions are not received, the bank blocks the plastic. All additional credits to the account are directed to the repayment of accrued interest during this time. When restructuring the debt, it becomes possible to revise the payment schedule in order to be able to repay the principal debt.
Pros and cons of restructuring in Sberbank for loans
Restructuring a loan at Sberbank has both positive and negative aspects, and for both parties. The Bank bears certain costs and expenses for concluding a new agreement, reviewing documentation that confirms the client's insolvency. In addition, there is a risk of repeated bad debts on a newly issued loan.
For the borrower, the revision of the terms of the contract helps to avoid a bad credit history, the amount of the monthly payment is reduced, helping the client to more rationally manage his own funds. If the loan was not taken in rubles, then it is possible to change the loan currency in order to avoid the risks associated with fluctuations in the foreign exchange market. Do not forget that the bank may refuse to provide debt restructuring, so you also need to be prepared for this and look for other debt repayment schemes or apply for re-restructuring.
Video
- a very difficult question, which every year in the country becomes only more acute. It is connected exclusively with the financial problems of the borrower and with the desire to avoid delinquency on loans. Before proceeding to its consideration, we allow a small digression.
Sberbank is the largest bank in the country. We will not go into statistical details, but if we proceed from the logic that Sberbank is the largest bank in consumer lending, and delinquency in Russia is growing at an accelerated pace from year to year, it turns out that most of this delinquency falls on Sberbank, restructuring consumer loans and the restructuring of a mortgage loan in Sberbank is beginning to cause more and more concern. How is the restructuring of debt on a loan in Sberbank, in the largest bank in the country? Almost the same as or in .
I mean, very smart!
To begin with, the borrower can avoid delinquency in only 3 ways:
- pay the loan properly
If everything is clear with the first and third points (they work successfully, but only for the benefit of the bank), then the second point, which should really harmonize the relationship between the borrower and the bank, does not work in the country.
ATTENTION! The restructuring of a loan in Sberbank to an individual, as well as in other banks in the country, is a beautiful myth designed to create the illusion of a civilized banking market. In fact, it turns out a natural "field of miracles" - bring us your money!
What is restructuring?
Restructuring a loan at Sberbank to an individual is the process of “healing” the borrower and easing the debt burden, the result of which is the avoidance of his bankruptcy and the further continuation of loan payments. As a result, the bank solves the problem with a loss due to such a client, and the borrower continues to pay, for a longer time, but in smaller parts.
Advantages and disadvantages
Honest restructuring of debt on a loan at Sberbank, both for the bank and for the borrower, has a lot of pluses, and perhaps only one minus. For a borrower, this is a serious overpayment on a loan that he took before difficulties arose. And for the bank - possible financial losses, which, in fact, are easily covered by a longer service time for a restructured loan.
That is, the bank is always in the black, even if it honestly restructures the loan.
Benefits for the bank:
- the bank avoids losses
- the bank improves the quality of its portfolio
- earns extra income
- saves time and effort on litigation
Benefits for the borrower:
- court avoidance
- avoidance of penalties and fines
- saving nerves
Peculiarities
If we talk about the actual state of affairs with restructuring in Sberbank, then I would like to say that an honest restructuring of a loan in Sberbank to an individual is possible, but only if you resolve the issue through the authorities and almost through the chairmen of the board. In other cases, bank employees do everything exactly the opposite - they do not accept the application, do not process it, waste time, give incorrect information, and so on.
Why is this being done? It's hard to say, but it's true.
Restructuring a loan in Sberbank to an individual, features:
- debt restructuring on a loan at Sberbank is a privilege of the bank, not its obligation
- Sberbank employees are not really interested in loan restructuring
- especially under the conditions that are officially announced
- Sberbank is only interested in personal gain
- Sberbank employees are only interested in quantitative indicators of lending
- Sberbank employees (paradoxical as it may seem) are interested in the client's delay
- honest restructuring of debt on a loan at Sberbank is possible, but only through management
Here it is necessary to explain. The behavior of Sberbank employees in relation to loan restructuring is absolutely typical for the entire banking environment.
Sberbank is a huge bureaucratic structure with a large number of employees who have low labor discipline and different perceptions of the same information. Therefore, one employee says one thing, the other - another. It is not clear who is telling the truth and who is not.
Restructuring loans from other banks
Restructuring loans from other banks in Sberbank
There is an erroneous definition among the people - the restructuring of loans from other banks in Sberbank, and so, there is no such service in Sberbank!
People confuse one term with another. What people understand by restructuring loans from other banks in Sberbank is “refinancing”. That is, refinancing or combining two loans into one with other excellent conditions, while restructuring loans is completely different.
The very same restructuring of loans from other banks in Sberbank is a fictitious service. No bank in the country restructures loans from other banks.
Issues related to the restructuring process have never been simple. Every year this problem becomes more acute. After all, this process is associated with financial problems that arise for borrowers, and with the desire to avoid the appearance of delays.
Restructuring process
Basic concepts, familiarity with the process
Sberbank is one of the largest banks in our country. In the Federation, he ranks first in terms of the number of clients who seek help. Millions of individuals have used and continue to use lending programs from this bank. But it often happens that the borrower becomes a debtor. In general, you can use only three methods in order to avoid delay.
- Loan refinancing.
- Correct payments.
What is restructuring? On the advantages and disadvantages
The name of the restructuring was given to the process associated with “improvement” of the financial situation of borrowers. This is necessary to ease the debt burden and to keep customers transferring their money to pay off debts.
This solution has many advantages, but There is one major downside: for borrowers, this procedure is associated with serious overpayments on the loan. For the bank, there are also certain risks, so they are trying to cover them by increasing the service period. This means that the bank will always get more money, even if there is a fair restructuring. But what are the advantages for financial institutions when restructuring is carried out at Sberbank?
- Saving time and effort due to the lack of litigation.
- Getting additional profit.
- Improving portfolio quality.
- Loss recovery.
But there are also advantages for borrowers:
- You can save yourself the hassle of litigation.
- There will be no fines or penalties.
- Opportunity to avoid judgment.
More detailed definition
directly, herself restructuring is assignment or modification of the terms of the contract. The borrower is offered another option to repay the debt if he has unforeseen difficulties. But such conditions are not provided to everyone. We need serious reasons for the bank to change the conditions for lending. This means that the borrower must prove his predicament.
You can always find out more about restructuring in one of the bank's offices.
What types of restructuring exist?
Restructuring in Sberbank for an individual is carried out according to several available schemes.
- Debt that is paid according to an individual schedule. Sberbank is developing an individual scheme, options for each client who applied to resolve this issue. For example, you can make payments quarterly. Or the amounts themselves are broken down into smaller and larger ones. But individual schedules are drawn up for at least 12 months. If necessary, after the expiration of the term, the restructuring is drawn up again.
- Breakdown into payments with a long term. To do this, a new schedule is drawn up, according to which payments are made. The overpayment for clients will increase, because the percentage does not change, but the term does.
- Credit holidays. The so-called deferred payments. For ordinary loans, there is a maximum deferral of one year; for mortgages, it cannot exceed 2 years. But even during this period, interest payments cannot be avoided.
How is restructuring carried out?
The borrower must provide the financial institution with documents confirming the difficult situation in which he finds himself. The restructuring of mortgages in Sberbank is no exception.
- certificates from other lenders, with the terms of payments and the dates of their payment (it does not matter the name in which the loan was issued - it was the borrower himself or someone from the family);
- a certificate stating that the borrower is registered with the employment service in connection with the dismissal;
- a copy of the order regarding sending on vacation without pay;
- copies of orders regarding changes in wages, if they are down.
To solve the problem, it is enough send a special application on the official website of Sberbank and fill it out. They also provide an email address where you can write if you have difficulties with paying debts. A scanned questionnaire is sent to the same address. Then the phone should receive a call back.
Questionnaire for analyzing the possibility of restructuring a loan at Sberbank
During the conversation, the employee will try to find out all the features in connection with the situation that has arisen. After that, it will be easier to decide on a further plan of action. A bank employee will also tell you what documents you need to collect in order to restructure. After the certificates are collected, the citizen goes to Sberbank to hand over the certificates personally. At a personal meeting, it is necessary to discuss the details of a particular procedure again. This also applies to such an issue as the restructuring of a mortgage loan from Sberbank.
Assistance from the state and litigation
You can turn to lawyers to draw up a statement of claim if there are no funds for repayment, and creditors refuse to meet halfway. The main thing is to attach a letter already sent to Sberbank regarding the restructuring, with a note of delivery.
But it is not known what final decision the court will make. But there are other options as well. For example, special financial organizations are being created on the market to provide assistance to borrowers who find themselves in a difficult situation with money. Such organizations themselves can restructure existing debt, or issue a new loan to pay off the old one.
In general, it is better not to bring to litigation. Firstly, it takes up to six months to make decisions - this is only if the defendant does not turn to the judicial authorities with a complaint about the actions of the other side. This means that the services of lawyers and state fees will have to be paid all the time to the plaintiff, while the obligation to repay the debt does not disappear anywhere.
Secondly, after that, there is a high probability that the client will be included in the list of unwanted visitors, and this is in the largest bank in the country. In the near future, obtaining new loans will be difficult because of this, and other organizations will be wary of such visitors. Therefore, it is better to try to find a peaceful solution to the problem.
If the client loses solvency and physically cannot cope with the credit load, then in accordance with the law on bankruptcy of individuals. the bank can help solve the situation with "little blood" - to restructure the debt on the loan. Most of the loans of Russians have been accumulated in Sberbank, so we will talk about this process using the example of Sberbank.
At Sberbank, consumer loan restructuring is not a public service. Not everyone can apply for it, therefore, before counting on restructuring, familiarize yourself with the features and nuances of this process.
What is restructuring?
This is a change in the terms of the loan agreement. It is achieved, as a rule, by increasing the term of the loan, which leads to a decrease in the monthly payment.
For example, you consistently paid 20,000 a month for a loan for an apartment, but fell under a reduction/transfer and your salary dropped significantly. Now it has become impossible for you to make a payment of this size, what should you do? The restructuring of a mortgage loan at Sberbank will make it possible to extend the mortgage term and cut the payment by half. So you save your apartment, reputation and credit history.
How to restructure a loan at Sberbank?
In order for the bank to meet you halfway, there must be a material basis for restructuring, documented. For example:
- Reduction from work (confirmed by the work book);
- Significant reduction in salary or position (copy of the order + certified copy of the labor);
- Severe illness (medical report, discharge);
- Death of a close relative (certificate of death, document confirming kinship);
- Birth of a child (a birth certificate entitles you to credit holidays up to 3 years with interest only);
- Natural disaster, fire, force majeure.
By submitting a loan to Sberbank, you will demonstrate your reliability and responsibility for your obligations. Ideally, documents for restructuring a loan at Sberbank should be submitted immediately after the onset of an event that led to a decrease in solvency, however, even with a slight delay, you can still count on a positive decision from the bank.
All you need to do is come to the office and write an application for restructuring, attaching copies of supporting documents. Wait for consideration (about 10 days) and if the outcome is positive, you will be invited to renegotiate the contract.
Mortgage restructuring was especially relevant - in Sberbank in 2016, then most of the applications from citizens were recorded specifically for housing loans: this means that people understand what awaits them and are trying by all means to save credit housing. Inflation will remain undefeated in 2017, but there is nothing to raise incomes: this only means that the popularity of restructuring will increase.
Note! Sberbank does not restructure loans from other banks! Do not confuse this process with refinancing.
Types of restructuring:
The bank can offer several options for getting out of the situation in which the borrower finds himself:
Postponement
In Sberbank, repayment of the principal debt can be postponed by 1 year for car loans, by 2 years for mortgages. This is a standard deferment, which involves the repayment of one percent, without part of the principal debt.
Extension (prolongation)
Prolongation involves an increase in the loan term:
- For mortgage + 10 years (maximum term 35 years);
- For consumer loans and car loans: +3 years (maximum loan term 7 years).
Individual repayment schedule
The bank can offer you an individual scheme for repayment of principal and interest. This option is especially relevant for those whose earnings are seasonal. For example, if you earn most of your money in the summer, the bank may increase the payment for the summer months and reduce the winter contributions as much as possible.
Or, alternatively, the bank reduces all payments and transfers the main payment to the last lump sum.
Credit holidays
This option is considered a separate service that many banks provide for money. In Sberbank, they can only be provided on an individual basis (for example, upon application for the birth of a child).
For a certain period of up to 3 years, the bank allows you to pay only interest. After the holidays, you will continue to pay according to the standard schedule again.
quarterly interest payment
Sberbank sometimes offers to transfer interest to a quarterly payment. That is, your monthly installments are reduced, but 4 times a year you will have to pay the accrued interest in the total amount.
Interest rate change
The method is used very rarely, but nevertheless exists. Sometimes the bank decides to lower the interest rate to the client in order to reduce the credit burden.
Peculiarities:
Restructuring involves the execution of a new loan agreement, so you must ensure that the old contract is destroyed. Otherwise, your credit obligation may double!
If the bank includes a penalty and fines in the new contract, which will lead to a significant increase in the total amount of debt, this decision can be challenged in court.
Consequences of restructuring for the borrower
Restructuring has two sides of the same coin. On the one hand, it frees you from a significant credit burden. On the other hand, all types of restructuring will lead to an increase in the amount of the overpayment. Plus an unpleasant bonus: the reflection of the operation in the credit history.
If you try to apply for a new loan in the future, the lender may refuse a loan because you have already lost solvency and resorted to the process of debt restructuring.
If, nevertheless, you decide to ask the bank for this service, do not hesitate to indicate your proposals in the application: the amount that it would be convenient for you to deposit, the period for which you would like to increase your loan. Restructuring is a mutually accepted agreement and it should be beneficial for both parties.