PPR in construction. What is POS and PPR in construction
Any documentation is compiled in accordance with certain rules and established standards. Without its development it is impossible to competently organize activities. One of the important stages of this procedure is the PPR (project for the production of works) - what is it in construction, as well as the composition, computer programs for design and design, you will learn from this article.
Documentation is drawn up in order to reduce the cost of equipment and materials, to introduce new technologies, improve the safety of work, determine the timing and risks. In addition to this package of papers, others must also be drawn up - on the organization of traffic (AMD) and construction (POS).
The presence of these files provides workers on the site with security, optimizes the labor process, increases its productivity and the quality of the results obtained. Architectural measures are an area of increased responsibility, so technical solutions and equipment must be well thought out in accordance with high standards.
What is a PPR
Project documentation is drawn up before the start of work. This is necessary to determine the plan for future construction, calculate the load to guarantee safety and determine the cost of equipment.
The plan for the production of works in construction is drawn up on the basis of established codes of norms and rules (SNiP) that regulate each direction and type of work performed. It is not developed for the entire object, but is formed from several parts, for example:
- for the construction of individual segments of the building - floors, underground sections, roofs, tiers;
- for the implementation of technically complex installation and other activities.
This basic document for the construction, expansion, reconstruction of a building or technical re-equipment must be agreed with the contractor.
Who can develop PPR
A properly drawn up project significantly improves the quality and reduces the construction time of the facility. With the introduction of new methods, technologies, equipment, the requirements for the implementation of complex tasks also increase. Therefore, the development and compilation of WEP in construction requires specialists to have appropriate education, skills in using special software:
- AutoCAD.
- ZWCAD.
- SPDS Construction site.
- INJKAD and others.
With a large amount of work in accordance with SNiP 3.01.01-85, documentation is made for their specific types:
- roof installation;
- installation of scaffolding;
- building a floor.
The General Enterprise, which performs construction and installation works, is responsible for the plan and paperwork for the new building, which is being restored and is subject to reconstruction. If it is not possible to complete it on time, she can place an order with a third-party firm to draw up a plan. All sections of the WEP in construction, developed by the contractor, are agreed with the customer.
The general contractor has the right to hire other organizations to perform specific actions.
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What is needed to develop a work plan
Before you start compiling the project, you must first collect the package:
- Terms of reference from the customer with the obligatory indication of the deadlines for the completion of the project.
- POS and other working documents are attached to the main task.
- Information about the supply of resources, equipment, as well as the use of personnel and equipment.
- Information on the study of existing facilities, together with the requirements for work in the case of a functioning production.
- Indication of special conditions - low temperature conditions, high groundwater levels, increased importance.
What is included in the PPR in construction
The main documents are:
- Calendar plan. The most significant document, the literacy of which is very important for the successful implementation of the project as a whole. Here they list the sequence in which the work is performed, their deadlines.
- General plan (stroygenplan). It serves to reduce costs at the preparatory stage of site equipment and ensure labor protection.
- Routing. It includes data on the methods of performing work that are most productive, as well as their sequence of application. This document contains information on the calculation of labor costs, the definition of resources. This also includes a breakdown of the construction site by site with the definition of jobs. These cards are divided into:
- typical, with reference to the object;
- without binding;
- atypical, tied to a place.
- Explanatory note, including measures for labor protection, characteristics of the facility under construction, with possible difficulties. This includes measures to protect the environment. This document substantiates the feasibility of construction from an economic point of view, determines the necessary areas, communications, equipment at the sites indicated in the master plan.
After reviewing these papers, the project is approved by:
- contractor management;
- representative of technical supervision;
- the customer or his representative, most often the chief engineer.
- schedules for the receipt of structures, equipment to the site;
- schedule of movement of personnel on the object;
- security solutions;
- reports on the conduct of geological, geodetic and other types of surveys;
- lists of technical and assembly equipment, inventory, slinging schemes for materials;
- in the explanatory note also include additional information, if necessary.
Features of the organization of design and conduct of actions affect the composition of the documentation. Therefore, if necessary, other acts are made regarding different types and specifications of doing business.
The rules for the development of PPR in construction, the content, scheme and design requirements are detailed in SNiP.
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Consequences of violating standards
Failure to comply with the norms has serious negative consequences - financial penalties in the form of an administrative fine for:
- ordinary citizens, employees of a contracting organization - up to 1,000 rubles;
- Individual entrepreneurs (not legal entities) - termination of activities for up to 90 days, as well as recovery of up to 10,000 rubles;
- officials - up to 10,000 rubles;
- legal entity - up to 100,000 rubles. and stop work up to 3 months.
The administrative fine in case of affecting the elements relating to the reliability of buildings, structures and engineering networks is imposed on:
- citizens - up to 5,000 rubles;
- IP - up to 50,000 rubles. with/or suspension of operation for 90 days;
- officials - up to 50,000 rubles;
- legal entities - up to 500,000 rubles. with/or termination of work for 90 days.
Such measures are taken to increase the responsibility of each employee for the reliability of the facility under construction and the safety of its operation.
Documentation automation
Before the advent of computer technology, drawings and documentation were drawn up manually. Now, to automatically solve this process, special programs for designing and 3D modeling of objects are used. Before compiling a WEP in construction, a specialist selects the necessary software for a particular area. They must meet the following requirements:
- be able to systematize and structure the tasks;
- include the organization of an information base with the presence of a reference and methodological apparatus in order to clearly formulate incoming and outgoing data;
- automate the solution of specific tasks for the main sections of the plan.
Modules for basic software must have the following components:
- Graphic. For example, you can use their implementation as an add-on to the ZWCAD software package.
- Calculation, as an option, working in the Windows environment and implemented in C ++ or FoxPro.
Choose the program that will contain a ready-made methodological base with the content of the materials:
- digital;
- tabular;
- text;
- regulatory;
- graphic.
The advantage of automation is considered to be accurate calculations that exclude errors in the calculations, thereby increasing the reliability of the future construction.
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Software for the development of WEP for the construction of a building
One of the most popular programs is AutoCAD from a foreign manufacturer Autodesk. This is a multifunctional software that is used in almost all areas and at almost every stage - from the design of structures to the design of its interior decoration.
There is another program - ZWCAD, which is generally analogous to ACAD. It has the same features, but costs less. ZWSOFT sells software products, including all versions of ZVKAD, to facilitate the tasks of specialists.
Let's consider some of them, which help to fulfill the requirements for PPR in construction.
- 2017, 2018 Professional. These are basic programs with the ability to create 2D and 3D models of building objects, edit graphic files. They support VBA /.Net; / ZRX, CAD elements display function. Many other useful options are built into each version. A simple interface and a clear editor will make your work easier, and its performance becomes professional.
- - multitasking software. It is possible to form a master plan, general, including engineering networks; create a table according to the detailing of wells and apply geological wells to the diagram. For the design of engineering networks in the field of water supply and sewerage, heat supply and gas pipelines. For this, BIM technology is used, which is used for ZWCAD, AUTOCAD, BRICSCAD.
- Embedded application. It serves to automatically create work and administrative documentation based on established standards.
- A set of tools for cadastral engineers speeds up the process of preparing a package of papers for construction. The program is constantly updated, so the result will meet the current requirements of the control authorities.
- is a geographic information system that allows loading geospatial data from any format. Using this software, you can design new objects, download information about existing objects and place information about them on the map, taking into account the topology of the area.
- An adapted version of GeoniCS for ZWCAD 2018 PRO - . The program is developed for registration of design and survey works. With its help, drawings are produced with filling in the necessary stamps, explications, allowing you to divide sections into sheets of the desired format.
Facilitate your own work by choosing a convenient and functional program for the development of all types of PPR in construction.
Project for the production of works (PPR) - this is a set of documents that determine the procedure for performing work and their resource support. PPR can be developed for: the erection of individual structural elements, parts of a building and structure; for the construction of buildings and structures in general; for the performance of certain technically complex construction, installation and special construction works and for the work of the preparatory period.
Responsible for the development of PPR are: for PPR for the construction of new, expansion and reconstruction of enterprises, buildings and structures - the general contracting construction organization; for PPR for certain types of general construction, installation and special construction works - specialized construction organizations performing these works.
Organizations responsible for the development of WEP can perform this work either on their own or involve design, design organizations and design and technology trusts (Orgtekhstroy, Orgstroy, etc.).
The initial data for the development of WEP are:
a task for the development of a WEP with a justification for the need to develop it for a building or structure as a whole, its part or type of work and indicating the terms of development;
construction organization project;
necessary working documentation and conditions for the supply of building materials, structures and equipment, the use of the system. telny machines and vehicles, providing workers for builders in the main professions, production and technological equipment and transportation of building materials.
The composition of the WEP for the construction of all or part of a building or structure includes:
A calendar plan for the production of work on the object, in which the sequence and timing of the work should be established with the maximum possible combination of them.
Object construction general plan (stroygenplan), which should show: the boundaries of the construction site and the types of its fences; operating and temporary underground, ground and air networks and communications; permanent and temporary roads, as well as traffic patterns of means of transport and mechanisms; installation sites, travel routes and areas of operation of construction and lifting machines; placement of permanent, under construction and temporary buildings and structures; locations of signs of the geodetic center base; dangerous zones; ways and means of lifting workers to working tiers (floors): passages to buildings and structures; placement of sources and means of energy supply and lighting of the construction site, as well as ground loops; locations of sites and premises for storing building materials and structures, as well as devices for removing construction debris; sites for pre-assembly of structures; location of premises for sanitary and household services for builders, drinking facilities and recreation areas; high-risk work areas.
Schedules for the receipt of building materials, structures and equipment at the facility with data on their receipt for each contract team with the application of picking lists.
Schedules of the movement of workers and the main construction machines around the facility.
Technological maps (schemes) for the performance of certain types of work with the inclusion of operational quality control schemes (SOCC), a description of the methods of production of work, an indication of labor costs and the need for materials, machines, equipment, devices and protective equipment for workers.
Solutions for the production of geodetic works, including layouts of signs for performing geodetic constructions and measurements and indications of the required accuracy and technical means of geodetic control of the construction and installation work.
Safety solutions developed on the basis of SNiP 12-03-2001.
Solutions for laying temporary networks of water, heat, power supply and lighting (including emergency) of a construction site and workplaces with the development, if necessary, of working drawings for supplying networks from power sources.
Lists of technological equipment and mounting equipment, as well as schemes for slinging loads.
Explanatory note.
The required sections include:
justification of decisions on the production of work, including those performed in winter;
the need for energy resources and solutions to meet it;
measures aimed at ensuring the safety and exclusion of theft of materials, products, structures and equipment at the construction site, in buildings and structures;
measures to protect existing buildings and structures from damage;
environmental protection measures.
a list of inventory buildings and structures and devices with a calculation of the need and justification for the condition of linking them to the sections of the construction site;
technical and economic indicators, including the volume, duration and cost of construction and installation works, the level of mechanization and labor costs both in general and per 1 m3 of volume, 1 m2 of building area per unit of physical volume of work, etc.
In accordance with the requirements of SNiP 3.01.01-85*, the mandatory sections of the PPR for the erection of all or part of a building or structure are: the schedule for the production of work on the facility; object building plan; technological maps; decisions on the production of geodetic works, on safety measures, on the laying of temporary engineering networks and an explanatory note.
The composition of the WEP for the performance of certain types of work includes:
The calendar plan for the production of this type of work.
Construction master plan (stroygenplan).
Technological map of the production of this type of work with the inclusion of an operational quality control scheme (SOCC), a description of the methods of production of work, data on the need for basic materials, structures and products, as well as the machines, equipment and fixtures used.
A brief explanatory note, including the necessary justifications and technical and economic indicators.
In addition, the project for the production of geodetic works should include: instructions on the accuracy and methods of performing work when creating an alignment network for a building, structure and detailed breakdowns; location diagrams of points of the scoring network, installation marks, beacons and ways of fixing them; designs of geodetic signs; list of executive geodetic documentation.
The composition of the WEP for the preparatory period of construction includes:
Calendar plan for the production of work on the object (type of work).
Construction master plan (stroygenplan), which indicates: the location of temporary, including inventory buildings, structures and devices, off-site and on-site networks with their connection to connection and consumption points and permanent facilities erected in the preparatory period for construction needs.
Technological maps.
Graphs of the movement of workers and basic construction machines.
The schedule for the arrival at the construction site of the necessary building materials, structures and equipment during the preparatory period.
Schemes of placement of signs for performing geodetic constructions, measurements, as well as instructions on the required accuracy and technical means of geodetic control.
Explanatory note, the content of which is similar to the content of the explanatory note, which is part of the PPR, developed for the construction of the entire building (structure) or part of it.
Project for the production of works (PPR) - a document developed in a construction organization;
The WEP must be transferred to the construction site no later than 2 months before the start of work.
WEP is developed, at least, for an object or its stage.
Raw material:
assignment for development with deadlines;
working documentation, including POS;
condition of supply of material resources, equipment;
use of construction machines, vehicles and provision of workers;
materials of technical inspection of buildings and structures, objects under reconstruction, or existing near standing ones;
requirements for construction and installation work in the conditions of existing production (during reconstruction).
The composition of the PPR:
1) Schedule for the facility by type of work.
2) Stroygenplan
3) Schedules of the movement of work teams, the main construction machines and mechanisms around the facility.
4) Graphs for setting mat. Resources, equipment per site and distribution to teams.
5) Technological maps for certain types of work with operational quality control systems.
6) Geodetic works.
7) Technological equipment, mounting equipment, labor protection and equipment
security.
8) Explanatory note - the rationale for all decisions taken, as well as measures to protect existing buildings and structures and environmental measures.
9) CHP: volume of construction, duration of construction, specific
labor costs, level of mechanization, cost of work, profit. PAR is developed for the preparatory period and PAR for certain types of work.
Construction is a very serious area of modern urban development. This direction has a wide range of work performed, control by the administration, supervisory authorities and requires precise, impeccable organization. In addition, construction should ensure the safety of the work process, contribute to labor productivity, and be technically feasible. Therefore, the entire preparatory part and the construction itself is regulated by regulatory legal acts. These are requirements, rules, regulations that establish the order, framework for the implementation of construction activities.
What is project documentation
Before proceeding with the implementation of production work, it is necessary to draw up. It will allow you to determine a plan for the future design, calculate all the necessary loads, which will guarantee the safety of the building, determine the amount of material required, costs, involvement of labor, equipment. Also, at the preliminary stage, projects are drawn up that are responsible for organizing the movement of the entire construction process. Particular attention is paid to the project for the production of works (PPR), which is aimed at achieving the goals of ensuring the safety of persons conducting work and located on the construction site. PPR in construction, what it is, is determined by the codes of norms and rules governing a certain type of work being carried out. Often, a WEP is not fully developed for the entire facility due to the large volume, so it is formed from several parts, broken down by type of work. These can be separately developed technological issues of scaffolding, roofing, installation of any structural elements, etc.
Why do you need a production project
Requirements for PPR in the construction of houses are established by SNiP 3.01.01-85, which sets out requirements and provides explanations for the development of a project necessary to start building a house. The purpose of its creation, as the document prescribes, is to develop methods of construction activities for their effective implementation, reducing the cost of materials, labor costs, and the use of construction equipment.
Who can develop PPR
The development of a PPR in construction requires the persons who work on it to have the appropriate education, the ability to use software, etc. Because a properly designed project will significantly improve the quality of work and reduce the duration of the construction of the facility. This is important in the modern construction industry, which is developing rapidly, introducing new technologies, methods, new machinery and equipment.
What is needed to create a PPR
To start work, you will need a PPR in construction. What it is and how to compose it is defined by regulatory documents. To develop a project, specialists will need a number of documents, on the basis of which a safe construction project will be created. First of all, you need a task that was created taking into account the needs, wishes, requirements of the norms, building conditions of the customer. It also requires an executive of the planned facility, a construction project.
Information is provided on the use of special machinery, equipment, labor resources, materials on the site, indicating suppliers. Data are provided on the study of already commissioned, used real estate objects, and regional features are also taken into account for PPR in construction. What is it and what is it for? It is necessary that the project be developed taking into account all the subtleties, possible negative factors of a natural nature. Information is used on the state of ambient air temperatures, its changes for specific periods of construction, the level of groundwater, humidity and other indicators that are important and may affect the progress of construction.
What is a production project?
The composition of the PPR in construction is provided for by a set of norms and rules, which indicates the need to contain three documents in the project. This is a general construction plan (stroygenplan), and information that shows the features of the construction, calculations, explanations, justifications. SNiP discloses in detail the content of these documents, fully describes the development scheme, requirements, the availability of certain indicators and calculations. In short, it is possible to characterize the blocks of the project in general terms in order to present a vision of what the PPR in construction consists of. What it is, what it consists of, you need to know those who are developing it, because each of the three main elements of the project is completed from a number of other constituent documents.
Work Schedule
This is a kind of backbone, a model for the future WEP, because the reliability and quality of the future project, as well as the success of its implementation, will depend on its competent development. SNiP PPR in construction makes it clear that the calendar document is the key to the entire project, because it establishes the sequence of work performed, which makes construction more rational in the execution process. It also worked out, spelled out all the terms, stages, periods, sequence of work. The finished calendar plan makes it possible to move on to the development of the next document that is part of the facility project.
Building master plan
At this stage, it is initially necessary to consider and choose the most suitable option for organizing a building site, which will minimize construction costs. Also, the stroygenplan aims to create conditions for the implementation of construction work, which must meet safety requirements.
The plan should define the area of the construction site, take into account nearby buildings and structures. They should also provide for the construction of temporary buildings within the building boundaries necessary for the implementation of construction activities. The presence of existing utility systems near the construction site and the creation of temporary communications to ensure construction are being worked out. It should be noted that when organizing work, it will be necessary to bring power lines, water supply and sanitation. The need will arise in access roads, maneuvering of large-sized equipment, a tower crane and in the delivery of materials to the facility. The building plan must provide for a place for storing building materials, safe installation of a crane, its movement along the site sections, and take into account the possibility of lifting to any part of the object under construction.
Explanatory note
No less important than the rest, a component in the PPR. The construction of a house can meet safe requirements only with a competent drafting of the project, and it incorporates the most important information. All the characteristics that provide for the complexity of construction are registered. Row indicated Mandatory must contain information on the maintenance and protection of the environment.
It contains a document justifying the required areas, buildings on the site, communications, lifting mechanisms, equipment, machinery, which were indicated in the general construction plan. You can clearly see in the note all the calculations proving the needs, as well as the economic indicators of construction.
The project for the production of works is a specialized documentation that contains technological and organizational solutions regarding construction work with complex installation activities and the use of specialized mechanization tools. In our company, you can order PPR for all types of construction work, the developers are experienced specialists with extensive experience.
Tasks for the development of WEP– search for effective steps to improve the quality and speed of construction, as well as reduce its cost. The presence of this project allows us to guarantee the completion of work on time, ensuring the proper level of labor safety for employees and in compliance with all fire and environmental standards.
Our specialists plan not only relevant activities, but also technical regulations for their implementation, so that all processes at the construction site are optimized and streamlined from the moment work begins at the facility.
Initial data for PPR
The PPR prescribes all legislative requirements regarding labor protection, the population and the environment. Their ignorance does not exempt from liability and may cause the suspension of construction work.
This project is the main technological and organizational document, without which it is impossible to start work at the facility. The following initial data are required for preparation:
- task for development with developer's notes;
- project documentation;
- topographic and engineering plan.
The composition and content of the PPR
Structure of the PPR:
- scheduling;
- building plan;
- technological schedules (deliveries of building structures, equipment and materials, routes of movement of workers and mechanisms within the facility);
- layouts of signs with geodetic information;
- explanatory notes.
The last section contains data related to the implementation of geodetic works, construction processes in the winter period and the laying of temporary communications (power supply lines, water and heating mains).
The PPR also regulates the regime of work and rest for employees, contains calculations on the amount of required energy resources, information on the need to build camps for builders and other mobile auxiliary buildings, etc. Mandatory measures are prescribed in it for:
- storage of mounting structures, consumables and equipment at the construction site;
- environmental protection;
- ensuring the safety of all construction processes;
- labor protection.
Organizational and technological documentation
Construction organizational and technological documentation includes:
- schemes for the production of works with a detailed description of their stages;
- quality control schemes;
- flow charts;
- the main provisions regarding the implementation of installation and construction processes, drawn up as working documentation for standard construction projects for mass use;
- other documents fixing production decisions.
Responsibilities for the development of PPR
Preparation of WEP is the task of the general contractor. If a number of construction and installation processes are carried out by subcontractors, then they develop separate plans that regulate the production of specific specialized stages. Large construction organizations, as a rule, have their own design engineer who has the necessary qualifications to draw up a design plan. Otherwise, this task is entrusted to individual design companies.
The project for the production of works is approved
Regardless of whether the whole building or its separate part is being erected, the prepared project for the production of works must be approved by the contractor (general contractor). The PPR of subcontracting processes is coordinated with the firms involved in the implementation of each specific series of terms of reference.
If construction is carried out on the territory of an operating enterprise, the project must be signed by its management. The document approved by all parties is sent to the construction site even before the start of all construction and installation work.
Possible consequences in the absence of PPR
The current legislative norms prohibit carrying out any construction work without the availability of a ready and agreed WEP or other specialized technical department. Approved design solutions must be carried out by contractors. The absence or non-compliance with the project is a common reason for the freezing of an object by regulatory authorities and the application of penalties.
Differences between POS and PPR
Both documents are the basis of any construction project, however, they are fundamentally different in content and are developed at different stages of preparation for the start of construction. POS is an indispensable part of the package of project documentation, drawn up at the planning stage according to the terms of reference of the customer (developer). The construction organization is engaged in the preparation of the WEP on the basis of the available working documentation, as well as the ready-made and peer-reviewed POS.
The latter, as a rule, is the same for the entire construction site. It combines all organizational, constructive and planning decisions.
WEP can be both general and separate - for specific construction and / or installation works that require the involvement of subcontractors. The differences in it from the content of the PIC do not require mandatory agreement with the general contractor or the design company.
The price for the project for the production of works from 30,000 rubles
The advantage of the services of our design organization is extensive experience in this area, multiplied by the professionalism of our employees. Clients are guaranteed comprehensive advice on project preparation.
PPR work execution project- this is organizational and technological documentation, containing the technology and organization of preparatory and main types of construction and installation work at the construction site, quality control and acceptance requirements, work of the final period, labor protection and safety measures in accordance with current regulatory and technical documents, as well as the standards of the Customer's organization. Does not apply to working or project documentation object, which are only the basis for the development of WEP. Prepared before the start of all construction and installation work.
PPR (deciphering the abbreviation - project for the production of works) is one of the executive documents required for the construction, reconstruction and overhaul of the facility. Its main purpose is to choose a technology for construction and installation and / or repair work that allows the most rational use of material, material, technical and labor resources while ensuring overall safety. Without this document, it is impossible to properly organize and start the workflow. With its help it is possible:
- reduce the cost of materials and equipment;
- ensure the safety of work;
- reduce risks;
- ensure compliance with the terms of construction or repair of the facility.
In 2019, when compiling the PPR, it is necessary to take into account only the changes made to the NTD (Urban Planning Code, RD guidelines, codes of rules for joint ventures, building codes and rules for SNiP, state standards GOST, etc.). The requirements remain the same as in 2018, 2017 and previous years. Of course, it would be wrong to use ready-made standard documents that are common on the Internet, since in 2018-2019 many changes were made to the NTD and the old ones were replaced. Every year a bunch of documents are updated and it becomes difficult to take on the development of a project for the production of works on our own.
The explanatory note is the main part and consists of the most important sections. It includes the entire organizational sequence of work performed and provides links to flow charts by type of work performed. Engineering support of construction, taking into account the duration, composition of the working personnel, the number of machines and mechanisms, is given in the preparatory period.
In the appendix to the PPR, work schedules are inserted that determine the technical and economic indicators of construction. The calendar schedule is drawn up in accordance with the contract for the performance of work on the facility without deviations, regardless of the duration specified in the construction organization project. Delivery schedules and requirements are divided into weeks, months or quarters depending on the construction time.
Who develops the project for the production of PPR works
The development of projects for the production of PPR works is carried out by a general contractor, or by order of a specialized organization. The developer organization should have in its staff specialists with experience working at construction sites, who know the technology of construction production. When using lifting structures, it is necessary to have attestation protocols for industrial safety for specialists. For the development of technical solutions adopted in the PPR, the Customer often requires the developer to be a member of the SRO.
The General Contractor may prescribe in the contract with the Subcontractor the obligation to develop it. In this case, based on the volumes performed by the Subcontractor, a decision is made to develop a WEP and/or separate flow charts for an already existing project for the execution of works at the facility.
Who approves the project for the production of work
The WEP is approved by the technical manager of the contractor (chief engineer, technical director, deputy director for construction, etc.) performing these works. Thus, taking all prescribed measures for execution.
The project for the production of works is submitted for approval in a fully finished form with all attachments and signatures. After signing, the seal of the organization is affixed and the project is submitted for approval to the interested parties involved in the construction (Departments of the Customer, Construction Control of the Customer, owners of engineering networks, etc.).
Who agrees on the project for the production of PPR works
The approval of the WEP is carried out by the Contractor in the following sequence:
- Services of the Customer: department of capital construction of OKS, HSE, fire department, power engineering department, department of the chief mechanic and other representatives depending on the structure of the company;
- OATI (for Moscow), GATI (for St. Petersburg) and similar organizations, taking into account the regulatory legal acts of the Government of the Russian Federation in the area of work;
- Owners of buildings and structures located near the projected object;
- Organizations-owners of intersecting underground and above-ground communications (water supply, communication cables, gas pipeline, heating, etc.) at their intersection;
- Owners of used machines and mechanisms;
- In some cases, representatives of Rostekhnadzor.
To agree on the project for the production of work, it includes a separate sheet with columns: position, full name, signature and comments. Based on the signatures on the title page, the signature of the technical managers of the coordinating persons is put.
Who signs the project for the production of works
The signing of the PPR is carried out by specialists who have developed individual sections. On the table of contents in the frame, the signatures of the developer, the inspector and the technical manager are put. Technological maps are signed by the compilers: QCD for welding by the chief welder or welding engineer, TC for quality control and input control of materials - by a construction control engineer, etc.
How to compose
You can draw up a PPR on your own by shoveling a bunch of regulatory documentation. But it takes a lot of time and effort of specialists. Its design can be entrusted to developers - specialized companies.
In order to start compiling it, you must first study the MDS and then the composition of the future PPR will be clear. After you have studied it, you need to start studying the entire technical documentation for the work performed, for example, a joint venture for concrete work, a joint venture for the installation of building structures and take only the necessary information and include it in the document. It is possible to take standard projects as a basis, but now it is very difficult to find relevant ones containing new labor protection requirements and construction technology. Everything standard is outdated.
Alteration
During the production of construction and installation works, in most cases, it becomes necessary to make changes to the already developed WEP. This can be facilitated by: underground utilities not specified in the construction plan were discovered; equipment that was supposed to be used is difficult to find and there is a similar one, but the technology needs to be changed (for example, a concrete pump cannot deliver to a certain height, it is necessary to supply concrete using a bucket to the floors); changes in the working draft, etc. Only the developer can make changes and in agreement with the persons who signed it. Those. after that, you need to go through the approval process again.
Discussion of the article "Project for the production of work of PPR in construction":
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