Until what year will maternity capital remain. A separate law will be written for subways
On December 28, 2017, Vladimir Putin signed the law on the extension of maternity capital for the second child until December 31, 2021, as well as about depositing immediately. Recall that the materkapital program has been operating in Russia for 11 years and its operation was supposed to end after 2018.
Vladimir Putin noted the special role of the capital mate program in addressing the country's demographic development and increasing the birth rate. “Having two children in a family has become a steady trend”, - said the President, speaking about the merits of the state program. In this regard, it is quite natural that families expect to receive a certificate for the birth of a second child in the future, therefore, recently the question has often been heard: Will maternity capital be extended after 2018?
New law on the extension of maternity capital until 2021, inclusive, adopted in December 2017(approximately at the same time, on behalf of Vladimir Putin, the program was first extended in December 2015 Federal Law No. 433-FZ dated 30.12.2015).
Changes in the use of maternity capital in 2018
In addition to the extension of the program until December 31, 2021, the law provides for two new uses certificate for maternity capital since 2018:
Payments from maternity capital in 2018 in cash
Until 2018, the only traditional form of receiving maternity capital funds in cash were lump sum payments, which for 11 years of the program were provided for 4 years:
Real income for most Russian families continue to fall for three years in a row, in connection with which the problem of poverty among families with children, including those who work, is still acute. Therefore, payments from maternity capital in cash in 2018 are provided for receiving monthly and only for families in need... Wherein:
- as a criterion of need for eligibility for payments, the level of average per capita family income is proposed in the amount of 1.5 times the subsistence minimum able-bodied population in the respective region of residence;
- monthly payments from maternity capital are proposed to be provided in the amount of regional cost of living per child(the average across Russia for the 2nd quarter of 2017 is 10,160 rubles);
- payments can only be received for the second child born on January 1, 2018, until they reach 1.5 years old(why the payment is offered exactly up to this age is not very clear, especially since up to one and a half years, parents are already paid a monthly childcare allowance and other child benefits).
It should be noted that in general, a certificate for maternity capital would be enough for such monthly payments in the amount of a living wage until the child reaches 3 years of age and even more!
Use of a certificate up to 3 years old for the maintenance of a child in a nursery and kindergarten
In addition to extending the program until the end of 2021, the law provides for the opportunity to use a certificate for maternity capital since the birth of the child“To pay for the services of preschool education” - this means in educational organizations.
At first glance, this may also seem strange (especially since the indicated age is already from the birth of a child), if you do not take into account other proposals for supporting families with children. In fact, we are talking about a new full-fledged
Many parents, especially those with many children, are interested in what year the maternity capital is valid. The question is quite interesting and important. After all, this payment is nothing more than a way to support families with children by the state. And you need to know when it will cease to exist. In particular, due to the crisis. So what should parents know about maternity capital? What should you pay attention to? Until when can this payment be made, and what is needed for this? It is worthwhile to understand these issues in detail. The main thing is not to believe all the news that are now spreading on the World Wide Web. There are a lot of deceptions and jokes among them.
Definition
So, until what year is maternity capital valid? To begin with, it is worth understanding what kind of payment we are talking about. And who has the right to this kind of state support.
The aid under study is material funds allocated from the federal state budget to families with children. An important rule is the presence of two or more children in a family. Adopted children will also be counted. Issued only once. Has a fixed size. You cannot use money for all needs. This factor must be taken into account.
As a rule, people who have several minor children in the family must make this payment. This is good government support. What needs can it be spent on?
Where can you spend
We are trying to figure out until what year maternity capital operates in Russia. But before that, you need to understand what needs a person will have the right to spend money on. Indeed, at the moment, the range of use of the capital is quite narrow.
Among the allowed expenses are:
- Investment in housing improvement. Most often - in its purchase.
- Formation of a pension for the mother. Not so often, but money is transferred.
- Teaching children. As practice shows, more often money is saved for higher education.
- Treatment and rehabilitation of a minor. More recently, such an opportunity has appeared.
There are no more significant directions. In fact, you can send the maternity capital either to improve housing, or to retire, or spend on a child. Money cannot be spent on daily necessities.
The beginning of the program
Since what year has the "Maternity Capital" program been in effect? This question is straightforward. The specified material assistance was introduced in Russia in 2007. And they adopted the corresponding program for consideration in 2006.
A much more serious issue is the topic of termination of payments. The state is doing its best to support families with children. Only in a crisis it is not so easy to do this. Especially when you consider that the sum of the payment of matkamital is equal to 453 thousand 26 rubles. And this is only for one family. Therefore, more and more talk about the termination of this state aid began to be heard.
Presumptive action
But until what year is maternity capital valid? There are several theories at the moment. The first is the most positive. It is with her that you need to start. The fact is that the question of curtailing the program of the capital is constantly being discussed. Despite this, a specific “life span” is provided for this assistance to families with children.
Until when? The "Maternity Capital" program is calculated until 2020. It should be assumed that this offer will be available until that date. Payment processing after 2020 is not provided. Anyway, now. But the moment is somewhat ambiguous. What do the population need to pay attention to? What other surprises has maternity capital prepared? Until what year is it valid according to some sources?
A bit earlier
The previously indicated period is not the only date when the suspension of the program of state support for families with children can be carried out. There are many theories regarding this issue. Which ones? Until what year is maternity capital valid?
Some sources indicate that the government support program will end in 2019. Therefore, those who want to receive funds need to hurry up. There is no confirmed data in relation to the question posed. Accordingly, it should be assumed that payments will be stopped in 2020. It is for this period that the population is recommended to be guided. Of course, in times of crisis, you need to follow the latest news. It is likely that the payment of maternity capital will be suspended even earlier.
Freezing
So, such assistance to parents as maternity capital, until what year is it valid? In general, the bill, adopted not so long ago, extended the program until 2020. Earlier it was said that in 2016 this kind of payment should be canceled. But nevertheless, they did not begin to implement the plans.
There is also an opinion that in 2017, maternity capital may be frozen. That is, to suspend payments. For example, for a year. Therefore, some sources indicate that it is likely that financial assistance to families with children will be terminated in the period 2017-2018. And this fact must also be taken into account.
Real picture
Until what year will the maternity capital be valid? The situation is ambiguous. In a crisis, it is very difficult to predict exactly this nuance. This must be taken into account.
The real picture at the moment looks controversial. On the one hand, as already mentioned, the program was adopted until 2020. On the other hand, they talk about freezing payments. But one thing is clear - today, in 2017, Russian families have a chance to register maternity capital. Of course, things can still change. But so far it has not come to direct prohibitions. All changes in the adopted state program are only under discussion. It is likely that this support from the government may soon be suspended. But there is no 100% reliable information about this. Therefore, as already mentioned, it remains only to wait. And hope that maternity capital will not be canceled until 2020.
About payment processing
Now we should talk a little about how to arrange such a subsidy. Indeed, as practice shows, not everyone knows how maternity capital is issued. Until what year is the program designed? Presumably until 2020. Therefore, there is still time for registration.
What should citizens know? Firstly, maternity capital is formalized either in the MFC or in the FIU. Secondly, it is necessary to collect a certain list of documents for the issuance of the appropriate certificate. Which one? This includes:
- statement;
- certificates of adoption and birth of all children;
- SNILS of parents and children;
- passports of legal representatives;
- bank account details;
- registration documents (optional);
- marriage / divorce certificate.
Accordingly, all these papers are submitted to the indicated authorities. After checking the completeness of the package, citizens are issued a certificate for maternity capital within a month (usually this is how much time it takes to produce a document). After that, you can use it. But only in those directions that were previously indicated. Now it is clear until what year the maternity capital will operate.
A law was published today, which defines the specifics of changing the size of various social benefits. Among them is maternity capital. On January 1, 2018, the norm will come into force, according to which its size will not be revised annually taking into account the rate of inflation growth and will not be established in the budget law.
In what cases is maternity capital intended for men? The answer is in "Home Legal Encyclopedia" Internet versions of the GARANT system. Get full access for 3 days for free!
This rule will remain in effect until January 1, 2020 (Federal Law of December 19, 2016 No. 444-FZ "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation in terms of changing the procedure for indexing payments, benefits and compensations established by the legislation of the Russian Federation, and suspension of part 2 of Article 6 of the Federal Law "On Additional Measures of State Support for Families with Children").
Recall that it is currently being revised annually (part 2 of article 6 of the Federal Law of December 29, 2006 No. 256-FZ ""). It has been established that in 2017 its size will be 453,026 rubles. (Federal Law of December 19, 2016 No. 415-FZ "").
Also, the new law established that the size of monthly payments to certain categories of citizens will be indexed once a year on February 1, based on the consumer price growth index for the previous year. This applies to payments to citizens affected by the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, persons with the status of Heroes of the Russian Federation, veterans, disabled people, as well as recipients of child benefits and some others.
The freezing of maternity capital until 2020, which is now being talked about everywhere, in fact, does not imply anything new for families with two or more children. So far, this only means that the size of the state certificate for mother capital will not be increased (indexed) for several more years - but it has not been increased for 2 years in a row!
Since January 1, 2015, its size has not changed, and according to the new law on the federal budget, the amount of the certificate will not be increased again. in 2019 - it will again amount to 453,026 rubles.
And since it was possible to use it for all these 2 years without any additional restrictions (and no one talked about any "freeze" all this time), in the same way it will be possible to use it freely further until 2020 (and even further) ...
Will maternity capital be frozen in 2019?
The restriction adopted by the Government does not in any way apply to the right to obtain a certificate and the possibility of using it in the areas provided for by law:
- will give out womb capital at least until December 31, 2018- exactly before this date last year the President of Russia Vladimir Putin and it is possible that after that the maternity capital can be extended further;
- the procedure for using certificates adopted by the "freeze" is now not only not limited in any way but also vice versa:
- measures are constantly being introduced to simplify the procedure for disposing of the capital;
- the methods of applying for payments via the Internet are significantly improved (now citizens even have the opportunity to fulfill the applications submitted by employees of the Pension Fund);
- even new directions for spending budget funds are opening (since 2016, the certificate can be used without waiting 3 years for a purchase).
Thus, the now adopted "freeze" does not in any way imply a ban on the use of the parent certificate! Therefore, in 2018, it will be possible to issue a mortgage for it in the usual manner, and repay a previously taken home loan or loan.
In other words, in 2018 everything will be exactly the same as it was in 2015 and 2016- so far there are no prerequisites for something to radically change. Just that the financial capital will continue to lose its value, so it makes sense to spend it early.
Why freeze the indexing of the certificate until 2020?
According to the official position of the Government, this is done in view of the difficult economic situation in the country and the impossibility of indexing such a large payment for the current high inflation rates (i.e., if there were indexation, it would still be “nominal” and would not correspond to real growth rates prices).
Besides, many experts note that due to the economic crisis in many regions of the country, housing prices have not only not grown over the past few years, but also, on the contrary, have slightly decreased. And since more than 90% of certificate holders use it to buy housing, the purchasing power of the mother capital will not decrease due to non-indexation (at least not in the near future).
According to the law on the federal budget for 2018 and for the planning period 2019-2020, the Russian Government has already planned the next indexation of maternity capital from January 1, 2020 by 4%(accordingly, the amount of the certificate will increase from 453026 to 471147 rubles). This will be the first indexing in the last 5 years of the program. At the same time, the very term of its validity at the suggestion of Vladimir Putin was