What salary do you have? Salaries of doctors in Russia
The minimum wage of an employee is a certain amount established by law, below which the employer has no right to pay.
Why is the minimum wage (MW) necessary? The minimum wage (minimum wage) is officially established to combat poverty and wage inequality, increase demand and guarantee acceptable living conditions for low-paid workers. It is taken into account when:
- payment of temporary disability benefits;
- assignment of other social benefits;
- wages – it cannot be lower than the established minimum;
- assessment of the pension rights of insured persons - this provision has been in force since 2002;
- making insurance premiums by individual entrepreneurs, notaries and lawyers.
What the law says
The nuances of the minimum wage are stipulated in articles 133 “Establishing the minimum wage” and 133.1 “Establishing the minimum wage in a constituent entity of the Russian Federation” of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation. Also, these issues are regulated by Federal Law No. 82 of June 19, 2000 “On the minimum wage” as amended on December 3, 2012.
How is the minimum wage calculated and set? According to the Labor Code, the minimum wage should not be less than the subsistence minimum. However, in fact, it now amounts to 64.7% of the subsistence level. The government promises to finally overcome this discrepancy by 2018.
Calculation of the minimum salary
The minimum wage is established annually by federal law. It is calculated taking into account increased prices and fees for services and does not include:
- bonuses and incentives;
- surcharges, coefficients and allowances;
- payments for work in difficult climatic conditions;
- payments for work in areas that have been exposed to radioactive contamination;
- payments for work in difficult and difficult conditions.
Setting the minimum wage level
The minimum wage is set at the federal and regional levels. This means that the Federal Law establishes a specific amount for the country - for example, in 2015 it was 5965 rubles per month, from the beginning of 2016 - 6204 rubles, from July 1, 2016 it was increased to 7500 rubles, from January 1, 2018 the minimum wage will be 9849 rubles. per month.
After this, each region has the right to set its own level of minimum wage, taking into account bonuses and coefficients for working conditions, revenues to the regional budget, and so on. To do this, local authorities, representatives from enterprises and trade union organizations, within the specified time frame and in the manner established for the region, gather for collective negotiations and determine the value of the minimum wage in their territory - they conclude a tripartite agreement. The accepted amount is obligatory for all employers in the region, except for those who, within three days after the conclusion of the agreement, submitted a written refusal with justification of the reason. The amount of minimum wage for the region may be higher than the minimum established for the country, but not lower.
Can an employer pay less than the established minimum?
According to the Labor Code, the minimum wage is paid in full only taking into account fully worked hours. For example, the working week at an enterprise is forty hours, but a person who works part-time only worked twenty. Therefore, the employer can pay him half the minimum.
How payments are controlled
Control over whether employers comply with legal requirements is carried out by the tax service, labor inspectorate, representatives of the Social Insurance Fund and the prosecutor's office. In case of violation of the legislation regarding the payment of the minimum wage, fines are imposed:
- for officials - 10,000 - 20,000 rubles;
- for individual entrepreneurs – 1000 – 5000 rubles;
- for legal entities - 30,000 - 50,000 rubles.
Repeated violations of this type may result in the following penalties:
- for officials - 20,000 - 30,000 rubles or disqualification for a period of one to three years;
- for individual entrepreneurs – 10,000 – 30,000 rubles;
- for legal entities - 50,000 - 100,000 rubles.
If an employee believes that his employer is underpaying him, he can file a written complaint with the trade union committee or the federal labor and employment inspectorate.
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At all times, people have been interested in the personal life of the country's rulers. The life of today's Russian President Vladimir Putin is also of interest to many, and especially how much Vladimir Putin earns per month. What the president lives on, what he owns – this is discussed in the article.
Official salary of the President of the Russian Federation
Most recently, the President of Russia, as well as members of the Government, published reports for the year in which they declared their income, so anyone could find out how much the President of the Russian Federation’s salary is. Vladimir Putin's monthly salary in 2013 was around 10 thousand dollars. In 2014, he almost tripled this amount not only for himself, but also for Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev.
At the beginning of 2014, Putin’s decree was published on the Kremlin’s official website, which stated that the salary would be increased by 2.65 times. Dmitry Medvedev's salary will increase by exactly the same factor. For example, well-known news portals state that before the salary increase, Dmitry Medvedev’s monthly salary was 215 thousand rubles, and Vladimir Putin’s income was slightly higher - 280 thousand rubles. This increase was called planned, according to Putin’s press service.
According to the press secretary, our president could be called the lowest paid representative of government; the salary of the president of the Russian Federation has not been increased for a long time, although it was increased for officials long before that. According to the official report for the year, Vladimir Putin's annual income amounted to 3.6 million rubles.
Where to turn if you don't get paid:
Putin's savings, securities and real estate
Data from the Electoral Commission show that as of 2008, there were 179.6 thousand dollars in the bank account of the President of Russia.
Regarding the property of Vladimir Putin, the information is very modest: in recent years, according to official data, the property of Vladimir Vladimirovich has not changed. He has at his disposal an apartment with an area of 77 square meters - the approximate cost of the apartment ranges from 500 thousand dollars, there is a garage of 18 square meters, as well as a plot of land in the Moscow region with an area of 1,500 square meters.
The Russian President owns 230 shares of the bank OJSC St. Petersburg, 37% of the shares of Surgutneftegaz, 4.5% of the shares of Gazprom, the Dutch oil supplier Gunvor, and the largest exporter of Russian gas - 75%. Vladimir Putin’s attitude towards the shares of these companies has been proven through a chain of intermediaries; he himself is not officially listed among the shareholders.
Our president officially lives in the state residence located in the Moscow region, Novo-Ogarevo. This manor, built in the 19th century, is currently furnished according to the needs and wishes of the president. The territory, of course, is guarded; in addition to a residential building, there is a stable, a swimming pool, a gym, a building for official receptions, a guest house with a cinema hall, a small temple, and a helipad.
As you know, we have a “Law on Guarantees for the President”, which guarantees him a residence for permanent residence after he leaves the presidency: Vladimir Vladimirovich chose the estate in Novo-Ogarevo. Other guarantees of a legal and social nature have been established for Vladimir Putin, which will protect him even after the end of his term of governing the country: the lifelong maintenance of the president will be 75% of his income.
For general information, only information is provided on Vladimir Putin’s official salary and declared property. There is no exact information about what else Vladimir Putin actually owns. The listed property of the president speaks of him as a moderate and rational person, not striving for untold riches, but content with the bare necessities. Many times he was asked about the wealth that he owns, to which he modestly replied that “the biggest source of wealth for him is the emotions that you get every day from communicating with people from different parts of the country,” and he is rich because he “The people have entrusted the leadership of the country twice.” Well, a very commendable statement for the Russian leader.
How much money does Putin have: why is he considered the richest man in the world?
Vladimir Putin can often be found in the ranking of the richest and most influential people. This year, for example, our president took the top spot in the ranking of the most influential people in the world. It is said that he has completely strengthened his control over the country, but the same cannot be said about the American leader; Barack Obama has lost several points in his rating.
Many times the president was asked how he felt about the data from various ratings, where he was recognized as a fabulously rich person. To which Putin replied, regarding various rumors about Putin’s condition, “I saw such pieces of paper, there is nothing special in them, simple chatter.”
Many influential American publications say that while in power, Vladimir Putin created an entire business empire: during his term as president, he not only dealt with government affairs, but also devoted time to his own interests.
The British newspaper The Sunday Times named our president the richest person in the world at the beginning of 2014. The publication estimates President Putin's financial condition at $130 billion. This is a very serious statement, because this figure suggests that the Russian leader’s fortune is even greater than the fortune of the richest man, according to official data, Carlos Slim Etu.
According to the publication, all enterprises owned by Vladimir Putin are managed only by his relatives: nephews, brother and close friends. Unfortunately, there is no exact data on which enterprises the Russian leader personally controls.
How much do presidents of other countries earn?
According to official data, the American leader, of course, has the largest salary; his annual fortune is estimated at $5 million, and Barack Obama's monthly salary is 220 thousand dollars. The most modest salary is that of Ilham Aliyev, the President of Azerbaijan: he receives 220 thousand dollars a year.
Until recently President of Georgia received a very low salary, but after the creation of the Georgian Reform Development Fund, the head’s salary increased sharply and now amounts to about 3 thousand dollars. Still grown.
Very low salary President of Turkmenistan – $900, he is one of the lowest paid leaders in the country. However, the Turkmen leader cannot be called poor, since the authorized capital of the state President Bank consists almost entirely of the president’s personal funds, and its amount is 65 million US dollars.
The Uruguayan leader, the 77-year-old president, is distinguished by his unpretentiousness towards money. Jose Alberto Mujica Cordano. His official monthly salary is 12 thousand dollars, but he gives almost everything to charity, leaving only 1 thousand dollars for himself and says that this amount is quite enough for him. The president's wife also gives all her money to those in need. The President has no bank accounts and, accordingly, no debts.
Looks at the world completely differently italian leader his salary is not modest, it is 156 thousand dollars per year.
The president of any country is a mysterious person, and it is unlikely that anyone will ever know how much his real income is. But it's safe to say that Vladimir Putin is not chasing a multimillion-dollar fortune, his vehicle fleet is not as luxurious as that of many other country leaders, and he receives a monthly government salary approximately equal to the salary of a manager of a large top company - 280 thousand rubles, and in the same way as most Russians - by transfer to a card with a certain frequency.
Russia is distinguished not only by its large territory, but also by its very high wages.
What is the average salary in Russia?
If we compare the level of average monthly income in 2018 with salaries in Russia in 2019, we can note that the average salary in Russia has increased by 12% over the past year. But it is worth considering that the increase in wages in Russia in 2019 occurred exclusively in the national currency.
In foreign currency terms, salaries in Russia decreased in 2019 due to the appreciation of foreign currency.
Thus, the average salary in Russia in dollar terms in 2019 is significantly lower than in more developed countries, such as the Baltic states and.
According to statistics, the highest salaries in Russia are observed in two cities of this country: Moscow and the cultural capital of the Russian Federation, St. Petersburg.
There has always been a large gap between average wages in Russia among regions. But in recent years (2017-2019), the trend of widening the gap between indicators has only intensified. This is primarily due to the onset of the economic crisis, as a result of which the foreign exchange rate sharply increased.
Due to the increase, the income of the population living in provincial regions decreased. Against this background, the unemployment rate has increased significantly. Therefore, many people from provincial regions moved to large cities for the purpose of employment.
The average salary in Russia in 2018-2019 is equal to 36 thousand rubles.
Table: statistics comparing average salaries in Russia by region
Region, district, republic | Average salary level (expressed in rubles) |
Belgorod | 27 280 |
Bryansk | 20 790 |
Vladimir | 22 770 |
Voronezh | 26 070 |
Ivanovo | 21 120 |
Kaluga | 27 060 |
Kostroma | 22 550 |
Kursk | 22 770 |
Lipetsk | 24 640 |
Moscow region | 42 460 |
Eagle | 16 830 |
Ryazan | 21 340 |
Smolensk | 20 020 |
Tambov | 21 450 |
Tver | 20 130 |
Tula | 25 520 |
Yaroslavl | 26 620 |
Moscow | 66 880 |
Karelia | 32 450 |
Komi | 39 380 |
Arkhangelsk | 36 850 |
Vologda | 28 820 |
Kaliningrad | 28 820 |
Leningrad region | 28 050 |
Murmansk | 43 670 |
Novgorod | 27 390 |
Pskov | 24 310 |
Saint Petersburg | 45 430 |
Adygea | 20 680 |
Kalmykia | 20 130 |
Krasnodar | 25 850 |
Astrakhan | 27 390 |
Volgograd | 23 650 |
Rostov | 23 320 |
Dagestan | 17 270 |
Ingushetia | 20 790 |
Balkarskaya | 18 920 |
Circassian | 18 040 |
North Ossetia | 18 590 |
Chechen | 21 010 |
Stavropol | 22 000 |
Bashkortostan | 28 160 |
Mari El | 21 230 |
Mordovia | 20 900 |
Tatarstan | 27 060 |
Udmurt | 23 430 |
Chuvash | 22 990 |
Permian | 27 280 |
Kirov | 22 880 |
Nizhny Novgorod | 26 840 |
Orenburg | 26 070 |
Penza | 22 990 |
Samara | 27 060 |
Saratov | 23 430 |
Ulyanovsk | 22 880 |
Mound | 22 770 |
Sverdlovsk | 32 780 |
Tyumen | 50 160 |
Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug | 61 930 |
70 620 | |
Chelyabinsk | 26 620 |
Altai | 24 860 |
Buryatia | 27 720 |
Tyva | 30 580 |
Khakassia | 32 010 |
Transbaikalia | 25 300 |
Krasnoyarsk region | 29 260 |
Irkutsk | 32 450 |
Kemerovo | 17 490 |
Novosibirsk | 17 600 |
Omsk | 28 820 |
Tomsk | 32 230 |
Sakha | 53 460 |
Kamchatka | 50 600 |
Primorsk | 33 990 |
Khabarovsk | 35 200 |
Amur | 34 540 |
Magadan | 55 880 |
Sakhalin | 51 260 |
Chukotka | 56 100 |
The highest salaries in Russia are in Moscow and St. Petersburg. In dollar terms, the average salary in these cities ranges from $700 to $1,000, while the average salary in all regions is only $570.
This salary level significantly exceeded the average monthly income of residents of Ukraine ($320), Tajikistan ($140), Azerbaijan ($300) and Kyrgyzstan ($220).
Analysis of minimum income by region
The minimum wage is the minimum salary that an organization can pay to its employee. In each region, the minimum wage rate is different.
In 2019, the minimum wage in Russia was raised to 11,280 rubles.
The increase took effect on January 1, 2019. Until this moment, the smallest salary was 9,489 rubles.
But the size of the minimum wage also directly depends on the region and place of employment. The salaries of public sector employees in all regions of Russia are significantly lower than the salaries of people working in non-budgetary organizations.
Table: list of minimum wages in various regions of the Russian Federation
Region/District | Established minimum wage for public sector enterprises (expressed in rubles) |
Belgorod | 11 280 |
Bryansk | 11 280 |
Vladimir | 11 280 |
Voronezh | 11 280 |
Ivanovo | 11 280 |
Kaluga | 11 280 |
Kostroma | 12 837 |
Kursk | 11 280 |
Lipetsk | 11 280 |
Moscow region | 14 200 |
Eagle | 11 280 |
Ryazan | 11 280 |
Smolensk | 11 280 |
Tambov | 11 280 |
Tver | 11 280 |
Tula | 11 280 |
Yaroslavl | 11 280 |
Moscow | 18 742 |
Karelia | 11 280 |
Komi | 11 280 |
Arkhangelsk | 11 280 |
Vologda | 11 280 |
Kaliningrad | 11 280 |
Leningrad | 11 280 |
Murmansk | 25 675 |
Novgorod | 11 280 |
Pskov | 11 280 |
Saint Petersburg | 17 000 |
Adygea | 11 280 |
Kalmykia | 11 280 |
Krasnodar | 11 280 |
Astrakhan | 11 280 |
Volgograd | 11 280 |
Rostov | 11 280 |
Dagestan | 11 280 |
Ingushetia | 11 280 |
Balkarskaya | 11 280 |
Circassian | 11 280 |
North Ossetia | 11 280 |
Chechen | 11 280 |
Stavropol | 11 280 |
Bashkortostan | 11 280 |
Mari El | 11 280 |
Mordovia | 11 280 |
Tatarstan | 11 280 |
Udmurt republic | 12 837 |
Chuvash | 11 280 |
Permian | 11 280 |
Kirov | 11 280 |
Nizhny Novgorod | 11 280 |
Orenburg | 12 838 |
Penza | 11 280 |
Samara | 11 280 |
Saratov | 11 280 |
Ulyanovsk | 11 280 |
Mound | 11 280 |
Ekaterinburg | 11 280 |
Tyumen | 11 280 |
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug | 12 430 |
Chelyabinsk | 12 838 |
Altai | 11 280 |
Buryatia | 11 280 |
Tyva | 11 280 |
Khakassia | 14 511 |
Altai region | 11 280 |
Transbaikalia | 11 280 |
Krasnoyarsk district | 11 280 |
Irkutsk | 11 280 |
Kemerovo | 18 313 |
Novosibirsk | 11 280 |
Omsk | 12 838 |
Tomsk | 13 500 |
The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) | 15 390 |
Kamchatka Krai | 29 024 |
Primorsky Krai | 11 280 |
Khabarovsk region | 11 414 |
Amur | 11 280 |
Magadan | 19 500 |
Sakhalin | 23 442 |
Jewish Autonomous Republic | 12 000 |
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug | 11 280 |
Interesting video. Minimum wage in different countries.
Analysis of minimum wages by year
The table below shows the dynamics of wage growth (minimum wage) in Russia by year.
date | Amount of the minimum salary (expressed in rubles) |
1.07.2003 | 200 |
1.01.2004 | 300 |
1.07.2005 | 450 |
1.06.2006 | 600 |
1.10.2007 | 720 |
1.01.2008 | 800 |
1.09.2009 | 1 100 |
1.01.2010 | 2 300 |
1.09.2011 | 4 330 |
1.01.2012 | 4 611 |
1.07.2013 | 5 205 |
1.01.2014 | 5 554 |
1.01.2015 | 5 965 |
1.07.2016 | 7 500 |
1.07.2017 | 7 800 |
1.01.2018 | 9 489 |
1.01.2019 | 11 280 |
Minimum wage as of 01/01/2017 according to statistical departments of different countries
According to the draft law, wages are expected to increase in 2019.
According to Article No. 129 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, a person cannot receive a salary less than the established minimum wage level. But if a Russian citizen did not work all working days or did not fulfill his duties, the manager has the right to independently regulate the amount of his salary.
Salaries of public sector employees
Since January 1, 2019, salaries for public sector employees have increased by an average of 5%.
The salaries of teachers, medical personnel, military personnel and representatives of the judicial system were mainly increased. In 2017, the average salary of a public sector employee was 31,200 rubles. After the increase, this amount increased to 33,000 rubles.
In 2019, salaries of public sector employees are expected to increase at least twice. According to the presidential decree, such an increase in salaries for public sector employees should occur through the introduction of new reforms, for which funds in the amount of 4.6 trillion rubles have been allocated.
But despite this, there is a tendency in Russia to delay wages. The delay in salaries affected primarily law enforcement officers and employees of the educational sector (teachers, pedagogues, university lecturers).
Employees of the Accounts Chamber receive approximately 171 thousand rubles per month. Members of the Federation Council receive 151 thousand rubles monthly. State Duma deputies earn 123 thousand rubles. Compared to last year, their salaries increased by 29%. In 2018, Kremlin employees were awarded a 5% salary increase, so in 2019 their salary is 206 thousand rubles.
Winner of the All-Russian competition “Teacher of the Year”
The salaries of preschool teachers increased by 5%. In Moscow and St. Petersburg, the salary of a teacher ranges from 30 thousand to 35 thousand rubles per month. In Yekaterinburg, the salary of a kindergarten worker ranges from 16 thousand to 17 thousand rubles. In Perm, for a similar position they pay from 11 thousand to 13 thousand rubles. In the Altai Territory, the salary of employees of preschool institutions ranges from 13 thousand to 15 thousand rubles per month. Teachers working in the Altai Republic receive monthly from 17 thousand to 19 thousand rubles.
In Crimea this year there is almost no debt on salaries for public sector employees. The level of average monthly wages is actively growing in this region. So in 2015, the average salary was 15 thousand rubles, in 2019 this figure increased to 29 thousand. Social workers receive the lowest salaries in the public sector. Their salary does not exceed 20 thousand per month.
The salary of doctors in this region is 21 thousand rubles, and university teachers and teachers receive approximately 28 thousand - 29 thousand rubles. Teachers of preschool institutions in Crimea earn from 10 thousand to 12 thousand rubles per month. Employees of preschool educational institutions in Sevastopol receive an average of 19 thousand rubles.
The salary of a pilot at the state company Aeroflot directly depends on the number of flight hours:
- If the number of hours is 85 per month, then the pilot will receive at least 290 thousand rubles per month.
- If the number of hours is more than 90 per month, then the pilot’s salary will be about 340 thousand rubles per month.
The salary of a janitor working in a utility company directly depends on the region. So a janitor in Moscow receives from 22 thousand to 23 thousand rubles. In Chelyabinsk, a similar position pays 15 thousand rubles. In the cultural capital of the Russian Federation, the salary of a janitor is about 20 thousand rubles. In Tula and Yekaterinburg, janitors earn from 15 thousand to 16 thousand rubles.
Analysis of public sector wage arrears
Wage arrears in 2018 in the Russian Federation amounted to 3.8 billion rubles. Over the past month it has decreased by 5%. Due to the current situation, the Russian government intends to freeze the payment of wages to index pension payments in 2019.
The state owes the largest amount of money to employees who work in areas such as:
- Manufacturing industry.
- Construction.
- Transport sector.
- Mining.
- Agriculture.
- Research and development.
- Production of gas, water and electricity.
- Educational sphere.
The highest paid specialties
According to a social survey and statistical data on wage levels, Russia’s ranking of the highest paid professions includes the following specialties:
![](https://i0.wp.com/visasam.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/1-20.jpg)
How much do specialists earn?
TOP 10 lowest paid professions in Russia:
- Salesman. On average, a goods seller earns about 17 thousand rubles per month.
- Secretary. The salary of an office manager is 20 thousand rubles per month.
- Teacher. The average salary of a university teacher is 15 thousand rubles. But it is worth considering that famous professors and deans with a scientific degree receive an order of magnitude more. But even this amount cannot compare with the salary of a teacher in the USA, which is 87 thousand per year.
- Locksmith. This specialty belongs to the middle class professions in Russia. A highly qualified specialist can receive up to 60 thousand rubles per month. And mechanics working in public utilities receive no more than 23 thousand rubles per month.
- Nanny or governess. In 2014, representatives of this profession received about 70 thousand rubles monthly. But due to the crisis and difficult economic situation in the country, their salaries have decreased significantly. Today, the average salary of a nanny in Moscow is 30 thousand - 35 thousand rubles.
- Sales Representative. The average monthly salary of a representative of this profession is 40 thousand rubles.
- Hairdresser. It is worth noting that a hairdresser’s salary directly depends on the number of clients. Therefore, on average, hairdressers earn from 13 thousand rubles per month.
- Doctor. The average salary of a doctor in Russia is 28 thousand rubles. Junior medical personnel receive from 13 thousand rubles. A nurse's salary starts from 15 thousand rubles in more developed regions.
- Teacher. The average salary in the specialty is 30 thousand rubles.
- Teacher in preschool children's institutions. The minimum salary for a teacher is 10 thousand rubles per month.
In an effort to reduce production costs and be competitive in the market, unscrupulous entrepreneurs reduce employee salaries. The state stands up to protect the interests of workers: legislative acts at the regional and federal levels stipulate the minimum wage, which no company has the right to fall below, regardless of its field of activity and location. Violation of this rule will result in penalties and problems with regulatory authorities.
According to the provisions of the current legislation, the minimum wage is the minimum possible salary for employees that the employer can set. The amount is determined at the federal level annually.
What the minimum wage will be for the next period depends on the following macroeconomic factors:
- price level in the country;
- unemployment rate;
- inflation rate;
- production indicators;
- the needs of workers from Russia and foreign countries.
As of January 1, 2019, the minimum wage in Russia was 11,280 rubles.
The minimum wage performs the following functions:
- Used to regulate workers' incomes.
- Serves as the basis for determining the amount of benefits for sick leave, pregnancy and childbirth.
- Used to calculate insurance premiums.
Important! Labor legislation does not allow the use of minimum wages for purposes other than those listed.
Art. 133 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation states that the “minimum wage” cannot be set below the subsistence level, also determined annually at the legislative level. In practice, this provision is not met: in 2019, the spread between the indicators is more than 10,000 rubles. However, it is expected that in the future the values will become equal thanks to the efforts of the state’s economic policy.
What does the minimum wage consist of?
Art. 129 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation states that the minimum wage includes the following transfers to the employee:
- salary determined based on the specialist’s qualifications, complexity and characteristics of the work;
- compensation payments (for example, due for harmful or dangerous working conditions);
- incentive payments (annual, quarterly, monthly bonuses, etc.);
- other additional payments received from the hiring company.
If an employee works as an internal part-time worker, i.e. In addition to the main duties, he performs additional ones, the latter are paid separately. The income of an external part-time worker depends on the agreements reached between him and the company.
If a person worked at 1.5 times the rate instead of one, he cannot receive a salary of one “minimum wage”. His income will be calculated in proportion to the time worked.
Labor legislation prohibits including in the calculation of the minimum wage payment for work overtime, on weekends and holidays. For this, separate transfers are required, which are determined at one and a half rates in the first two hours and at double rates thereafter. By agreement with a specialist, monetary compensation can be replaced by additional days of rest.
If an employee’s salary is less than the “minimum wage”, the employing company is obliged to make an additional payment. For example, if a specialist is assigned a salary of 5,000, and there are no compensation or incentive payments, the employing company is obliged to transfer him an additional (9,489 – 5,500) = 3,989 rubles. If it does not do this, regulatory authorities will apply penalties against the organization.
Can wages be lower than the minimum wage?
Article 133 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation stipulates that an employee’s income received from an employer cannot be lower than the minimum threshold if two conditions are met:
- the person worked for a full month;
- fulfilled the duties implied by the position.
The concept of income includes salary, bonuses, compensation and other payments received from the employing company. If the amount of transfers is more than the minimum wage, there are no violations of regulations.
The company performs the functions of a tax agent, i.e. withholds personal income tax of 13% from income received by employees. The amount received after budget transfers may be less than the “minimum wage”: this does not contradict Russian law.
There may be cases when, legally, an employee of an organization will receive income less than the minimum wage. For example, if a person works part-time or part-time, this fact is stated in the contract or additional agreement to it, there are no violations of the law. The same rule applies to external part-time work, when a specialist devotes 2-3 hours a day to performing official duties, and spends the rest of the time at his main place of employment.
What is the regional minimum wage?
According to the provisions of Art. 133 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, the authorities of the subject of the federation, in agreement with trade unions and organizations, have the right to introduce their own minimum wage on its territory. It must necessarily exceed the federal value. In 2019, 32 regions of the country take advantage of this opportunity. These include the Moscow, Bryansk, Kursk regions, the republics of Tatarstan, Khakassia, Buryatia, Trans-Baikal Territory and others.
Companies located in the territory of the subject where the “minimum wage” has been increased are considered to have silently acceded to the agreement, even if they did not take part in its discussion. Information about the decision made is published on the official website of the executive branch for public information.
If an organization does not want to join the initiative, it has 30 days from the date of publication of the decision to send a written refusal to the authorities, justifying the reasons. “Silence” obliges the commercial structure to submit to the innovation and raise workers’ wages to the level of the regional minimum wage. Failure to comply with this rule entails the same sanctions as ignoring the federal “minimum wage.”
Responsibility for paying wages below the minimum wage
The legal minimum is required to be observed by firms of different fields of activity and scale. Evasion from the requirements prescribed by legal acts of the Russian Federation entails administrative liability.
In 2019, the amount of penalties for violators is set at the following levels:
- up to 50 thousand rubles. – for the organization;
- up to 5 thousand rubles – for the company management;
- up to 5 thousand rubles – for a private entrepreneur.
If the first punishment does not have the desired effect, and the violator continues to pay staff salaries below the required level, the fines will increase. The inspection inspectors will decide how much. For example, a legal entity will be required to pay 70 thousand rubles to the budget instead of 50 thousand.
If an organization does not comply with the minimum threshold, it becomes the object of increased interest from tax authorities. She is suspected of paying “grey” salaries and evading the transfer of personal income tax and insurance contributions. To “re-educate” unscrupulous employers, special commissions are created from representatives of regulatory authorities.
As practice shows, Russians rarely ask about the salaries of top-ranking officials. Whereas in Western countries, the incomes of officials are open and widely discussed in the press.
Unlike the domestic financial system, it is difficult for foreign politicians to hide their real income, including property. Therefore, we will try to figure out how much the head of the Russian Federation earns per month, including the official salary.
First person of the state
The post of President of the Russian Federation is the highest government position in the country. In fact, the president is considered the head of state. Most of his powers relate to the executive branch.
However, according to analysts, the country's president does not belong to only one branch of government.
Because he can coordinate and dissolve the legislative body. The President is also the guarantor of the Constitution and the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the RF Armed Forces. At the same time, it is the head of state who determines the key directions of domestic and foreign policy.
There is an opinion that the president of the country has no salary at all. But, regardless of the specifics of this legal and economic category of income, the first person of the state receives remuneration for his labors. However, it is interesting who exactly determines the size of the salary, and what factors influence the amount of payments to the head of state. Therefore, it is necessary to recall that the presidential financing system consists of two levels.
In other words, the first person of the state receives income as:
- individual;
- sole body of state power.
If we take regulations as a basis for the analysis, then the president’s salary means “Salary”. While its size is determined by a separate line in the Federal Law “On the Federal Budget”.
There is also such a thing as ensuring the activities of the president of the country. This expense item refers to entertainment costs. Accordingly, this item of expenditure is entirely at the disposal of the head of state. This type of expenditure is not accountable to the Ministry of Finance or the Accounts Chamber. At the same time, the generally accepted expenses for servicing officials, which are enshrined in the provisions of Article 264 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, do not apply to the president.
The ratio of these two expense items can be seen based on the results of 2013:
- Cash content – 1 million 64 thousand rubles.
- Resident functioning – 8 million 19 thousand rubles.
The total amount of budget revenues is more than 9 million rubles.
Whereas the expenses for the functioning of the head of state cannot find their legislative definition. As a result, there is no clarity about the intended purpose of the money. However, what is surprising is that the president sets the amount of his own remuneration, and the State Duma approves these expenses in the budget. Whereas the salary of the US President is determined by constitutional act. Neither Congress nor the head of state can change this document. The situation is similar with the salary of the leader of France. However, during a crisis, the legislature can change the size of the president's salary, in particular, on his initiative.
Governing body
During Putin's reign, the following changes occurred in the country:
- Budget increase – 22 times.
- Increase in military costs - 30 times.
- GDP growth - 12 times.
- Increase in gold and foreign exchange reserves by 48 times.
- The growth of wages in the public sector is 18.5 times.
- Increase in pensions by 14 times.
In terms of GDP in the world, Russia moved from 36th to 5th place. The head of state returned 256 mineral deposits to the country. 65% of the oil industry was nationalized. In the gas industry, the figures reach 95%. The country has taken 3rd place in the world in grain exports, displacing the United States to 4th place.
However, as some analysts say, there are also disadvantages to the president's rule, including:
- Rising corruption – Russia ranks 146th in the world.
- Increased dependence on raw materials – 44% (2000), 65% (2010).
- Reducing road construction by half in 10 years.
- The number of terrorist attacks has increased 6 times in 10 years.
- Social stratification in the country increased by 15%.
- The Pension Fund budget deficit has grown to 1 trillion. rub.
- Increase in the average cost of 1 sq. m of housing - 9 times in 10 years.
- The consumption of alcoholic beverages has almost doubled in 10 years.
State benefits
The issue of pension provision for the country's first person is regulated by the provisions of the Federal Law “On Guarantees to the President...”. The monthly lifetime salary of the head of state is 75% of the monthly remuneration (Article 4 of the Law).
In addition, the first person of the country, after leaving the post of president, is assigned the following social guarantees:
- Payment of a lifetime allowance in the amount of 75% from the monthly remuneration amount.
- In the event of the death of the ex-president, members of his family are entitled to a monthly benefit in the amount of 6 times the minimum old-age pension.
- Lifetime state protection.
- State dacha.
- Free use of government communications.
- The right to medical care and life insurance.
- Contents of the staff.
The former president also retains immunity.
As a result, the former head of state cannot be held criminally liable for actions that were committed by him during the period of his duties as president.
What salary does Putin receive?
This question can be broken down into three parts:
- Income during the presidency.
- Increase in remuneration this year.
- The total capital of the head of state.
During the presidency
During the period of his reign, the first person of the country received an annual monetary allowance in the following amounts:
- year 2001 - 293.4 thousand rubles.;
- 2002 – 1.01 million rubles.;
- 2003 – 1.16 million rubles.;
- 2004 – 2.4 million rubles.;
- year 2013 - 3.6 million rubles.;
- year 2014 - 4 million rubles.
In 2019
The next jump in the monthly remuneration of the head of state and prime minister occurred on the basis of Presidential Decree No. 232 of April 11, 2014. In relation to the previous salary, the increase was 2.65 times.
As stated by presidential press secretary D. Peskov, the increase in the salaries of officials was a necessary measure. In fact, the amount of monetary remuneration has been increased in order to ensure social guarantees for the country's top officials. After all, in relation to the income of civil servants, the president’s remuneration has remained unchanged since 2013. However, this document does not have any specific figures regarding the current salary of the head of state.
According to individual sources in 2019, the president’s monthly salary, not counting entertainment expenses, was 340 thousand rubles.
But, due to the difficult situation in the country, a little later the head of state cut the monthly remuneration of officials of various ranks by 10% (Presidential Decree No. 110 dated February 27, 2015). This decision also affected the Russian President. The income cut will be in effect from March 31 to December 31 of this year. However, if there was an increase in the president’s remuneration by 2.65 times in relation to wages for 2013–2014, then taking into account the 10% cut, the monthly salary should be at least 715.5 thousand rubles.
We carry out calculations as follows:
300000×2.65/10= RUB 715,500.
Total wealth for 2019
This year, the net worth of the head of state is estimated at 7.65 million rubles. However, the head of the investment fund Hermitage Capital, William Browder, claims that the fortune of the Russian President is estimated at $200 billion. Assets can be placed in Swiss banks and hedge funds.
According to Mr. President's income statement, he does not own any companies. But the ubiquitous journalists of Western publications have more than once published data on the ownership of key industrial complexes through nominees. Since there is no official confirmation of this information, it will not be possible to consider this source of income.
Other sources of income
According to presidential press secretary Dmitry Peskov, the head of state has no other sources of income. This version (in the absence of confirmation of other information) must be trusted.
Business and securities
If you believe the statement of the press secretary of the head of state, then the president does not have an operating business.
As for securities, their absence is confirmed by a tax return.
An extract from the reporting document can be found on the president’s website.
Movable and immovable property
As of 2011, the Central Election Commission published data on the income and property of the current head of state.
The list of movable property includes:
- Car GAZ M-21.
- Car GAZ M-21R.
Additionally, one can note the presence of bank accounts for a total amount of 3.7 million rubles.
Real estate includes:
- 15 acres of land in the Moscow region
- Apartment in St. Petersburg.
According to data for 2019, a garage, a Niva car and a Skif car trailer were added to the assets of the head of state.
No worse than abroad
If we compare the income of the Russian president with the income of his colleagues, we can see that the Russian president is ahead of many leaders of other Eastern European countries. However, Putin's salary is significantly less than that of Western heads of state. In dollar terms, it recently amounted to about 6 thousand dollars.
The head of Uruguay, Jose Mujica, is considered the poorest president. This is due to the fact that he gives 90% of his remuneration to charity.
From an official monthly income of $12,500, he only has $1,250 left. The leader of the country handed over the presidential residence for the use of the homeless. The country's first person travels in an old Volkswagen car. The president has no bank accounts or debt obligations.
The President of Chile, Sebastian Piñera, is considered to be the richest. As of 2012, the property of the head of state was estimated at $2.4 billion. Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati is recognized as another rich man. This politician's fortune was estimated at $3 billion.
But the highest paid prime minister is considered to be the head of the government of Singapore, Lee Hsien Loong. His monthly income was $233 thousand. After which the prime minister, demonstrating the fight against social inequality, cut his income by 28%. At the same time, head of state Tony Tan reduced his remuneration by 51%. As a result, the monthly salary of the country's first person amounted to about 128 thousand dollars.
Among the leaders among the richest heads of state is the President of the United States. His monthly income is just over 33 thousand dollars. In addition to the official salary, there is an additional 50 thousand dollars for expenses and 100 thousand dollars for travel.
Among colleagues in the CIS
If we consider the income of colleagues from the CIS countries, the salary of the Russian president in some cases is much higher.
For example:
- The monthly remuneration of the head of Tajikistan does not exceed 1.1 thousand dollars.
- the income of the President of the Republic of Belarus is around 2.3 thousand dollars.
- The current president of Ukraine earns about 1.2 thousand dollars.
- Azerbaijani leader Ilham Aliyev recently received about 16.5 thousand dollars.
And even ex-President of the Russian Federation Dmitry Medvedev in 2011 earned more than 9 thousand dollars. A similar situation was with the ex-president of Ukraine V. Yanukovych, whose income was 7.8 thousand dollars.
Income level of world leaders
The annual income of heads of state and prime ministers is as follows:
A country |
Presidents, sultans |
Annual income |
Prime ministers, prime ministers, chancellors |
Annual income |
|
1 | Finland | Sauli Niinistö | 126 thousand euros | ||
2 | Portugal | Pedro Pacoos Coelho | 58 thousand euros | ||
3 | Spain | Mariano Rajoy | 78 thousand euros | ||
4 | Belgium | Elio di Rupo | 132 thousand euros | ||
5 | Denmark | Helle Thorning-Schmitt | 155 thousand euros | ||
6 | France | Francois Hollande | 178 thousand euros | Jean-Marc Hérault | 176 thousand euros |
7 | USA | Barack Obama | 400 thousand dollars | ||
8 | Singapore | Tony Tan | $1.54 million | Lee Hsien Loong | $1.7 million |
9 | Japan | Shinzo Abe | 252 thousand euros | ||
10 | Germany | Joachim Gauck | 214 thousand euros | Angela Merkel | 240 thousand euros |
11 | Canada | Stephen Harper | 260 thousand dollars | ||
12 | Italy | Sergio Mattarella | 239 thousand euros | Romano Prodi | 228 thousand euros |
13 | Czech | Milos Zeman | 120 thousand dollars | ||
14 | Russia | Vladimir Putin | 153 thousand dollars | ||
15 | Great Britain | Gordon Brown | 216 thousand euros |