What is snls and how it looks: the main features and the procedure for processing the document. Why do you need snls and where to get it - a detailed description of all the functions of the document
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What is SNILS and what is it for? In this article, we will deal with this concept on our fingers, talk about how to get it, what it can give and what are your advantages from owning it.
1. What is SNILS in simple words
SNILS (short for "personal account insurance number") is a "green card" with an individual number that identifies a pension accumulation account with a specific citizen. In addition, with the help of it there is an authorization on the portal of public services
This "green card" has appeared since 2002. Now this is a mandatory document for every citizen of the Russian Federation, which must be presented when applying for a job.
SNILS number consists of 11 digits in the format "000-000-000 00". It is unique. The first nine digits are the account number in the PF, and the last two digits are control numbers.
It does not change throughout the life of a citizen. No one has the right to demand from you its original for storage. The original of everything should be kept with you.
What data is contained on the SNILS card:
- surname, name and patronymic of the insured
- date of Birth
- place of Birth
- date of registration with the Pension Fund
- on the reverse side are the operating rules of the certificate
2. How to get SNILS
You can get SNILS even for a child. All relevant documents must be prepared by parents.
For a completely summer, there are the following options for obtaining this document:
- Branch of the PF (pension fund). For registration you only need a passport and fill out an application right on the spot.
- When applying for a first job. The personnel department is required to independently apply for the initial issue.
- By proxy.
3. Why is SNILS needed
To say that SNILS is used only to accumulate a future pension is not entirely true. Its purpose is wider:
- Receiving preferential benefits, cash payments from social security
- Education
- The medicine. Medical assistance is also provided with the insurance number of an individual personal account
- Pension registration
- Employment
- Information about a person in public services: fines, payments, taxes
4. How to replace SNILS and for how long
SNILS is issued for life. It can only be replaced if the user’s personal data is changed. For example, replacement of a surname at marriage.
To replace SNILS, you will need to contact the MFC (My Documents). You only need to have a photocopy of your passport and an old document with you. Replacement takes 2-4 weeks.
If SNILS is lost, it will also have to be reissued through the MFC.
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We will consider in this article questions regarding the need to obtain this document, we will learn about the rules for designing SNILS by a different category of the population and the conditions for replacing and issuing a duplicate of it. First of all, we will decide on this reduction, what is SNILS. This is the individual insurance number of the personal account of the insured citizen. It is necessary so that in the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation it is possible to streamline the individual data of each employee of the Russian Federation and the funds transferred by the employer to his personal pension account for the formation of a future pension.
The personal account number is unique and refers to a specific person. On this individual personal account, all information about the insurance premiums paid by the employer for the entire period of a person’s labor activity is entered. All this is then taken into account when assigning a pension or recalculating it.
In addition, this insurance number is needed in order to be able to use the electronic portal of public services, to receive benefits, and in some cases it will help to reduce the list of required documents when receiving certain services.
Where do they get SNILS?
The assignment of an individual insurance number, as well as the issuance of this green card are handled by the FIU.
Getting SNILS as a child
This document can be issued at any age. When it comes to receiving SNILS by a child under 14 years old, for this, one of the parents needs to apply to the FIU at the place of residence or actual residence with their child’s birth certificate and their passport. There you need to fill out a special form and after about two weeks you can pick up the document. And if obtaining an insurance number is necessary for a child who has already reached the age of 14, then he can do it on his own, because at that moment he already has his passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation.
Obtaining SNILS as an adult citizen
There are two ways:
- at the time of employment;
- when applying independently to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation at the place of its permanent registration or temporary, as well as at the actual place of residence.
In the first method, at the time of the conclusion of the employment contract, the employer is obliged to transmit information about the employee, as well as the completed questionnaire, to the PFR territorial body within fourteen days. After the data transferred, SNILS will be issued within three weeks and will be transferred first to the employer, and he, in turn, will hand it over to his employee.
The second method of obtaining involves an independent citizen contacting the Pension Fund with a passport and filling out a special questionnaire. The registration procedure in this case will be three weeks. This method is used by those citizens who are going to make deductions voluntarily in the FIU.
Getting SNILS by foreign citizens
Exist compulsory pension insurance law in Russia. A citizen of another country or a person who does not have any citizenship temporarily located on the territory of the Russian Federation has the right to become a member of the compulsory pension insurance program and apply for an individual insurance number, but subject to two conditions at the same time. Namely:
- "A foreign citizen is not a highly qualified specialist who has been recognized as such based on the provisions of the law on foreign citizens in the Russian Federation."
- And also a necessary requirement is an employment contract concluded for an indefinite period or an urgent labor contract for a period of not less than six months.
Is it possible to find out the number of SNILS by passport?
There is such an opportunity. You can find out your individual insurance number by looking at your “green card”, but if you don’t have it at the moment, you can go with a passport to the Pension Fund department at your place of residence.
Personal data that is printed on the "green card" must necessarily correspond to the information indicated in the passport of the citizen. In this regard, when changing the name, it is also necessary to change the insurance certificate. For this procedure, an application for the required replacement of the "green card" is filled out and sent by the citizen or his employer to the FIU. In this case, the old SNILS needs to be attached to this statement. When exchanging SNILS all data remains unchanged, except for the name of the citizen.
What should I do if I lose a SNILS document?
SNILS is the document whose data remain unchanged throughout a person’s life. But the "green card" itself may be lost. But to restore it is very simple. Therefore, if you lost it, then do not worry, you will be given a new one with the same data without any problems.
At work, you can go to the personnel department with a written statement about the loss of the document and the need to issue a duplicate of it. And if you are a citizen of the self-employed category, this means individual entrepreneur, a lawyer, any lawyer, etc., you should contact the FIU at the place of registration as the policyholder with a completed application for the need to issue a duplicate.
For non-working citizens it is required to write a statement on the restoration of SNILS in the PFR at the place of permanent or temporary registration or actual residence.
When will the duplicate SNILS be issued?
In all cases, after applying, you will be issued and issued a duplicate of an individual insurance number within four weeks.
Here, perhaps, are all the main points, nuances and rules regarding the issue of what is SNILS, what is it for, the methods and conditions for obtaining it for a different category of the population, as well as its replacement.
The so-called “green card” of SNILS is an important document, which is now difficult to do without. He is needed to get a job, take advantage of the statutory benefits and so on. Let's discuss what SNILS is and why it is needed.
Deciphering the term
The abbreviation SNILS stands for: Personal Account Insurance Number. The document itself looks like a green card, the material for the manufacture of which is durable plastic. This document should be available to all employed citizens of the Russian Federation.
The number is unique, there cannot be two owners of one personal account, and they assign it 1 time for the entire period of human life.
Why does a person need SNILS
Now all individuals need it: from babies to retirees. First, let's talk about why adults need this number.
So, you need it if:
- You are applying for a job officially.
- Planned to buy or sell real estate.
- You need to sign a contract.
- Credit funds are being received.
- You want to transfer your pension savings to NPFs.
- Need access to the website of public services.
- You need to get maternity capital.
- Need to take advantage of government benefits.
We’ll clarify right away that this list is not exhaustive; it can be supplemented.
In the near future, the Government of the Russian Federation may decide that SNILS can replace several documents at once: passport, honey. policy, student ID and TIN. This project is currently under development.
SNILS is also necessary for children. Here's why:
- To register a child in kindergarten and school.
- To inherit a funded pension.
- To take advantage of medical services.
- For vouchers in a sanatorium (preferential).
- To receive subsidies for medicines (for children with disabilities and not under 3 years old).
- To participate in the summer part-time job.
- For free meals at school.
Where can I make a document
There are 2 options:
- Department of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation.
Moreover, in the second case, it is necessary to clarify in a particular MFC whether he has an agreement with the FIU on cooperation, since in some regions of the country there is a problem of obtaining in this way. And the FIU itself, on its official resource, claims that they can only receive a document from them.
How to get SNILS for an adult
It all depends on the situation. If, for example, you first get a job, then your employer must send information about you to the FIU within 14 days. The finished card will first be sent to him, and then handed over to a new employee.
If you want to arrange SNILS yourself, contact the FIU personally, fill out the form. You will be transferred to a special system and documents you will receive on the same day (this is to the question of how much SNILS is done in time).
If you decide to contact the MFC, you will have to wait for the document to be ready within 5 business days. You don’t have to pay anything for this service, everything is free. The algorithm is simple:
- Prepare your passport.
- Decide on the date of treatment.
- Take a ticket in the terminal.
- Fill out the application form.
- At the time appointed by the specialist, get the finished document.
Usually, the receipt period does not exceed 5 business days. But a couple of days are allotted for the delivery of SNILS from the PFR to the MFC.
How to get SNILS per child
If the child is not yet 14 years old, father / mother contact the FIU or MFC. You can apply both at the place of registration, and where the family actually lives. If the application is submitted to the FIU, the document can be received on the same day. The MFC has a five-day waiting period.
When a child is already 14 years old, which means he has received a passport, he can apply for SNILS himself, without involving other persons.
When SNILS is lost
Recovery usually does not cause problems. If you work, you can contact the personnel department of your company and write a statement on the issuance of a second copy.
If you are a self-employed citizen, contact the FIU personally and write an application for a duplicate.
When a non-working citizen is required, he also applies to the FIU where he is registered or resides.
If you have a personal account on the PFR website, then you can get SNILS again through it. This service is still in test mode.
Last name changed
In such a situation, the FIU needs to submit an application for document exchange. Attach the SNILS you received earlier to the application. Changes made will be reflected in your individual personal account. You will receive a document with the changed last name, but with the same previous number.
SNILS through State Services
Alas, getting the document this way is still unrealistic. Of course, this would save time, but now such a service is not available for all categories of citizens.
SNILS for military personnel
Most often, the document is not executed without a special request from the military. This is due to the fact that the pension coverage of this category of our citizens does not depend on the mandatory pension insurance system, which means that it is not necessary to open a personal account.
Another thing is if a military man plans to work already in his civilian specialty. In this case, he will deal with the design of SNILS in the general manner, according to the usual algorithm.
Refusal to receive
This also happens. In any case, if you think that you were denied unlawfully, there is a right to appeal this decision. If the check establishes that state. the institution committed an administrative offense against the applicant, all data will be transmitted to the prosecution authorities.
Keep in mind that if you provide false data in the questionnaire, they will refuse you legally.
SNILS and scammers
The main fraudulent actions associated with the transfer of accumulated funds to non-state pension funds, and without the consent of the owner of the money. A request for data on SNILS is used as a distraction, dulling a person’s fears. Particularly convincing are such questions for elderly people who are accustomed to fully trust state bodies. When a pensioner realizes that he was deceived, as a rule all his funds have already disappeared.
Often young people come across such a bait, especially on the Internet. Such schemes often occur when registering online loans at unknown, small companies that are not included in the register of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation. Money will not only not be transferred to you, but your money will also be removed from the card. Therefore, be careful as much as possible.
In contact with
Explanation of the abbreviation SNILS - Insurance number of an individual personal account.
The document itself, which looks like a green card with the number and name of the holder, is called the State Pension Insurance Certificate.
You will learn about what SNILS is and why you need it, how to get it in Moscow in 2019, in this article.
What is SNILS and why is it needed
More recently, obtaining SNILS was required only for working people, about whom the employer transferred information to the Pension Fund - this was necessary for calculating contributions to the Pension Fund. With the introduction of new information technologies, the functions of the "green card" are expanding very quickly.
Today, the number of individual personal pension insurance accounts has become a link in the information exchange of various departments. For example, this number identifies you on the Public Services Portal.
In the future, the role of SNILS as a universal identifier, to which personal data of citizens is tied, will only increase. It is likely that soon the personal account insurance number, becoming the citizen’s electronic card identifier, will be able to replace many existing documents, such as a passport, TIN and will allow you to receive services in medical and social security systems.
Now without a “green card” it is impossible to officially get a job, get many state or municipal social services and benefits.
Why is SNILS needed for a child?
“Green Card” - a certificate of state pension insurance, the child will need when receiving various services:
- to receive spa treatment and free admission to the sanatorium
- for registration of various benefits
- upon receipt of preferential medicines, special nutrition for children with disabilities
- after the child grows up and wants to earn some money during the holidays, he will again need SNILS
Why SNILS to a foreign citizen
The answer is very simple - for the same reason why the Russian. Without SNILS it is impossible to get free medical care and other social services. Contributions to the pension fund made by the employer will make it possible to apply for a pension in the future.
How to get SNILS - “green card” insurance certificate
Children under 14 years old
To receive SNILS for a child, one of the parents with a passport and birth certificate must apply to the Pension Fund of Russia or the MFC at the place of residence. There you need to fill out a questionnaire, and in two weeks the insurance certificate will be ready.
Children who are already 14 years old can get a document on their own with their passport.
For adults
There are two main options:
- At the employer. When registering an employee, the employer sends his data to the territorial authority of the FIU. Within three weeks, the Insurance Certificate is handed over to the employer, which issues it to the employee.
- Independently. In the Pension Fund of Russia or in the centers “My Documents” at the place of residence. It is necessary to present a passport and fill out a questionnaire. Registration of the insurance certificate will take three weeks.
You can find the nearest My Documents public services center on the Internet at mos.ru/pgu/ru/md/
To foreign citizens
The procedure for obtaining an insurance certificate for foreign citizens is no different from the procedure for obtaining for citizens of Russia. In the same way, you can apply for the receipt through your employer or directly at the territorial office of the pension fund.
Obtaining an insurance certificate card, like many other public services, is absolutely free. Foreign citizens may require a notarized translation of the passport, you will have to pay for it.
How to get a duplicate in case of loss
The sequence of actions is no different from the one as if you received the insurance certificate for the first time.
You need to contact the employer or directly to the PFR authority (MFC at the place of residence), and in a month you will receive a new card with the old number.
You will also have to get a new card if you change your last name or first name. In all other cases, replacement is not required, the document has no restrictions on the period of use.
How to learn SNILS online online
If you have not received an insurance certificate, then you will not be able to find out the number via the Internet online by your passport, last name, TIN or in another way without contacting your employer or the FIU.
The website of the Pension Fund has clarified why you can’t just find out the number - everything is explained by the confidentiality of personal information.
If you have already been registered on the state services website gosuslugi.ru (what it is simply impossible to do without an insurance certificate), it will be very easy to find out SNILS online - just use the service in the section “Pension, benefits and benefits” - “Obtaining information about the status of an individual personal account. "
As a rule, it is not available for military personnel and employees of law enforcement agencies who already receive or will only receive a pension from their department, as well as citizens who do not have insurance experience, for example, housewives.
Military personnel can receive a “green card” through their military unit. Housewives - through the IFC or the Pension Fund branch. Foreign citizens permanently or temporarily residing in the territory of Russia, as well as stateless persons (excluding highly qualified specialists in accordance with the federal law of July 25, 2002 No. 115-ФЗ On the Legal Status of Foreign Citizens in the Russian Federation), can receive an insurance certificate with SNILS through its employer or in person in the territorial authority of the FIU at the place of stay.