What are the benefits of large families in Moscow
In our country, the state, one way or another, is trying to stimulate the birth rate, providing families with children with financial assistance in the form of payments and benefits, as well as benefits. Due to the fact that in the regions the pricing policy is somewhat different from the capital and the region, therefore Moscow and the region can count on great financial assistance from the state. Further, we will talk about what benefits are available to large families in Moscow.
Who is considered a large family
A family can be considered a large family if it has more than three children, born or adopted, does not matter. In this case, it does not matter a complete family or children are raised by only one parent. The only important condition is that all children must live with a parent who applies for the status of a large family.
Before receiving benefits and payments, you need to obtain a certificate of a large family. This can be done immediately after the birth of the third child in the social protection authorities at the place of residence. To do this, you need to provide all documents, including a passport, certificates of marriage registration (if registered) and birth of children (passports, for children over 14 years old), as well as a certificate of family composition.
Please note that a large family is considered such until the children have reached the age of majority, that is, if one of three children is 18 years old, the family will not receive the status of a large family.
Regional benefits
Let us briefly consider what benefits large families in Moscow have at the regional level. That is, we will talk about those benefits that are available only to residents of the region; we will talk about federal programs a little later.
Housing benefits
A glaring problem for young, and even more so for large families, is the purchase of their own home. In Russia, families can get socially hired square meters from the state, but waiting for their turn can take decades. Large families in Moscow can get this very housing on a preferential basis, that is, of paramount importance.
An alternative solution to the housing issue is to obtain a land plot for construction from the state, the maternity capital funds will partially cover the cost of the work. Or the unification of land plots of several families for the construction of apartment buildings, in which part of the apartments will be occupied by large families, and the other part will be leased out for commercial purposes.
Tax incentives
Now let's consider what tax benefits for large families in Moscow are currently in effect. First of all, parents with many children are entitled to a tax deduction on personal income.... In simple words, a parent with many children receives a tax discount, it is determined in the amount of 1.4 thousand rubles for the first and second child and 3 thousand rubles for the third and subsequent children in the family, this amount is deducted from the citizen's income, and is not subject to income tax. For example, if the family has 3 children, then the tax deduction will be 1.4 + 1.4 + 3 = 5.8 thousand rubles. It is this amount, that is, 5800 rubles, that is deducted from the salary and is not taxed. The privilege is valid until the age of the children, or until he finishes his studies at the university.
The number of large families in Moscow
As for the property tax, parents with many children in Moscow cannot apply for tax relief on housing. According to federal legislation, this benefit is not provided for large families, but local authorities can exempt this category of citizens from paying this fee, which was not done in a particular region.
This category of residents can count on transport tax, but only one of their choice. For example, if a family owns several cars or other vehicles, then only one of them can be exempt from tax. In addition, the law provides for privileges for parking in Moscow with many children, although so far few people arrange it.
For land tax residents of the capital and the region can receive a deduction of one million rubles... That is, if the cost of a land plot is 1.5 million rubles, then the tax rate will be calculated only from five hundred thousand rubles, and 1 million is a deduction.
Please note that the full list of benefits for a certain category of the population should be clarified with the Federal Tax Service at the place of registration or location of the property.
Other types of benefits
Among other benefits for this category of citizens are free travel in public transport, free meals in educational institutions, compensation for baby milk food up to seven years old, with the recommendation of a pediatrician. Among other things, a mother of more than 5 children is entitled to early retirement for 5 years. And for mothers of ten children, free medicines at the expense of the state on the prescription of the attending physician.
How to get a parking benefit
Unknown benefits
Many families with three or more children do not enjoy all the benefits available to them for the reason that not every one of them knows about them. Consider a list of them:
- reimbursement of up to 90% of the cost of a ticket to a sanatorium-resort institution for medical reasons, plus half the cost of travel to the destination;
- children receive a 50% discount on tuition fees in state institutions of additional education;
- free medicines for children under 6 years old with a doctor's prescription;
- children can visit doctors without waiting in line;
- children have the right to attend cultural events free of charge once a month;
- this category of the population has a unique opportunity to visit the Bolshoi Theater on preferential terms, because the administration of the institution allocates a certain number of tickets,
- the cost of which is only 100 rubles;
- compensation for the growth in the cost of living, for each child there are about 600 rubles a month;
- additional leave of 2 weeks is available for mothers;
- free visit to the bath;
- compensation for the payment of a landline telephone in the amount of 230 rubles.
For a complete list of benefits, contact the authorities of the USSP.
All of the above benefits for large families are provided by the Moscow region to its residents. In each separate region of our country, the list can vary significantly, because most of them are established by regional self-government. There is another list of Federal-level benefits.
State benefits
So, residents of the capital can also count on general benefits, that is, they are available to absolutely all large families in our country, regardless of the region of residence. These include a preferential queue for kindergarten and compensation in the amount of 70% of the parental payment for the maintenance of all children in a kindergarten.
Parents can receive subsidies for utility bills up to 50% of their cost. And also those families that do not have central heating can receive monetary compensation for the costs of carrying out measures for heating the dwelling in the winter. Members of large families can get the right to free travel on public transport within the city. Taxis are an exception.
And that's not all, large families can count on any support from the state in organizing business activities or personal subsidiary plots. And lastly, parents with many children can receive interest-free loans or loans for housing construction, but this is only at the initiative of local authorities.
Thus, the benefits for large families in Moscow make it possible to significantly facilitate the life and upbringing of children. Before submitting documents, check with the social protection authorities which benefits you are entitled to by law. By the way, it would be useful to personally familiarize yourself with the Federal laws on measures of state support.