What are the benefits for pensioners in Moscow? Compensation payments
According to information published by the Federal Statistics Service, the average pension in the Russian Federation today is 13,700 rubles, the minimum is 4,800 rubles. This is a fairly small amount, or rather, very small. It is even difficult to imagine how hard it is for single people of retirement age with such a penny payment. And most of them do not even assume that their financial condition can be improved at the expense of the state. You will learn how to rectify the situation, what benefits are offered to pensioners in Moscow and not only by reading the article.
Types of social assistance and benefits
Before moving on to discussing the benefits relying on retirees, it should be noted that the following types of benefits are distinguished:
- Federal (obligatory for payment throughout the territory of Russia).
- Regional (determined by the authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation).
- District (established in accordance with the place of residence of the citizen).
There are not so many privileges that retirees are entitled to; these include:
- Tax incentives.
- Material benefits, allowances and payments to both retirees and citizens caring for them.
- Social privileges and services.
Tax incentives
Citizens of retirement age do not pay income tax on pension accruals, additional social benefits and benefits, in addition, they may not pay property tax for one of the objects of their choice. These rights are enshrined in the relevant chapters of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation and function throughout Russia.
In some regions, retirees are allowed to waive land tax on one of the plots belonging to them, as well as a fee for a car produced by a Russian manufacturer and having an installed capacity.
These benefits apply only to certain regions and are governed by local laws.
Guaranteed payments
Don't know what benefits are available to pensioners in Moscow? With regard to guaranteed support, at the government level, pensioners are entitled to the following payments:
- Increasing the fixed part of the pension provision by 2 times upon reaching the age of 80.
- In the case when the total income of a pensioner (pension, monthly income, additional benefits, etc.) is less than the subsistence level for the region of residence, an additional payment is made to him from the state budget.
- Additional charges to the established part of the pension, if there are disabled dependents in the care. For each person, the fixed part is increased by a third, but not more than 100%.
- Persons carrying out activities in the North are also entitled to additional payments to their pensions - the amount depends on the regional coefficient and output.
- Rural workers with more than 30 years of experience are entitled to an additional payment to a fixed part in the amount of ΒΌ of the amount.
- For a separate category of elderly people (disabled people, a participant in the Great Patriotic War, Heroes of the Soviet Union and others), additional monthly cash payments are provided.
- Able-bodied family members caring for persons of retirement age who need care due to age or health condition are paid compensation in the amount of 1-2 thousand rubles every month.
Social benefits
Elderly people who are unable to serve themselves, move around and perform other actions required for normal life due to old age, health conditions, disability, can apply for the appointment of personal public assistance to the authorized territorial body. So, what are the benefits for pensioners in Moscow?
- Additional emergency payments.
- Maintenance services.
- Provision of medical services at home.
- Help with housekeeping (cleaning, cooking, etc.).
- Other services on an individual basis.
The decision on the options and volume of social services for pensioners is made by authorized services based on the results of a personal appeal.
Benefits for working pensioners
Benefits to pensioners in Moscow who continue to work in organizations of the Russian Federation, in accordance with the procedure established by the Labor Code, are entitled to the following:
- Deductions from personal income tax due to other categories of residents, including when purchasing / selling real estate.
- Extraordinary free leave upon request.
- Recalculation of the already accrued pension every year.
- In case of refusal from pension payments for some time, additional pension points are accrued to the citizen.
Benefits for Labor Veterans
Persons of retirement age recognized as labor veterans deserve special attention. Their benefits and rights are controlled by regional legislation, and accordingly, they may change. So, let's consider what benefits are available to pensioners in Moscow:
- Free travel on public transport in the city.
- Free travel on trains and electric trains in the Moscow region.
- Payment for housing and communal services in the amount of 50%.
- Financial compensation for using a landline phone.
- Free dental prosthetics.
Labor veterans in St. Petersburg also have some advantages:
- 50% discount for the calculation of housing and communal services.
- Travel in city and suburban transport at a reduced cost.
- The right to a lump sum payment.
- Pensioners living in other regions of Russia also have similar privileges.
To find out about the benefits relying on labor veterans and to use them, you need to contact the social protection service of residents and submit all the necessary documents.
Tax incentives for pensioners in Moscow
Moscow is a city of federal significance with its own Charter and legislation. The tax benefits for people of retirement age in Moscow largely depend on the decision of the local government. So, for example, Articles No. 51, 33, 74 combine the provisions of the Tax Code regarding motor transport, property and land fees.
Property tax for retired Muscovites
So, what benefits will Moscow pensioners have in terms of property in 2018? Ownership is the main criterion by which the taxation system of the Russian Federation assesses the possibility of assessing contributions.
A pensioner is liable to pay taxes if he owns the following objects:
- By means of transport.
- Land plot.
- Real estate.
For each of the listed objects, the Tax Code provides for separate types of fees, principles of accruals and parameters for establishing taxable objects.
Transport tax
Taxpayers are the persons on whom the vehicle is registered. Privileges regarding pensioners are not provided for by the Federal Law, however, there are exceptions. Moscow pensioners receive transport benefits in the following cases:
- If they own a special car equipped for the transportation of disabled people.
- The transport was purchased through the social security service, and its capacity is less than 100 liters. with.
- The owners of the specified vehicles are exempt from paying fees.
In addition, retirees, in accordance with Law No. 33 of the city of Moscow, get a discount of 100% for transport up to 200 liters. with. if they have:
- The title of Hero of the Soviet Union / Russian Federation.
- Order of Glory.
- A certificate of a veteran or disabled person of the Great Patriotic War / participant in hostilities.
- Disability groups 1, 2.
- The status of a prisoner of concentration camps or liquidator of the results of nuclear disasters.
- By personal transport, the power of which is up to 70 liters. with.
- They have a disabled child in their care.
If an elderly citizen does not belong to any of the listed categories, then he pays the transport tax in full.
Land tax
Law No. 74 of the city of Moscow, as well as the Federal Law, does not provide for land tax concessions; accordingly, they need to pay receipts according to the coefficients established for the capital.
A differentiated approach is adopted only for certain categories of citizens, such as veterans of the Great Patriotic War, the disabled, etc. while the Federal legislation provides only 10 thousand rubles. Veterans of the Great Patriotic War, people who received radiation or suffered from radiation sickness have similar benefits.
Heroes of the Soviet Union / Russian Federation and bearers of the Order of Glory are exempt from payment.
These benefits can be applied to only one land plot.
Real estate contributions
Law No. 51 of the city of Moscow does not provide for preferences on contributions for real estate for pensioners. However, persons who have reached retirement age have a 100% discount on 1 property of each type due to federal concessions.
At the initiative of the taxpayer, the tax service is obliged to apply the exemption to one of the objects:
- Apartment.
- Garage.
- Outbuilding.
Other types of tax benefits for retirees
What other benefits do pensioners in Moscow have? Retired persons are entitled to the following deductions:
- Purchase / sale of residential real estate, land for construction.
- The costs of individual housing construction.
- Repayment of interest on a mortgage.
- Undergoing medical treatment and buying prescription drugs.
- Getting additional education.
Benefits-2018 for retired Muscovites
What benefits can pensioners expect in Moscow in 2018? The Moscow city government, in addition to the basic pension benefits, provides a number of other advantages that can significantly improve the quality of life of pensioners, all the more useful for those who are not going to reduce their activity. So, Muscovites are entitled to the following privileges:
- What are the benefits for non-working pensioners in Moscow? For example, undergoing treatment in sanatoriums and resorts, if there is a medical indication. The trip can be provided no more than once a year. In addition, a 100% round-trip travel refund is provided.
- Subsidies for utility bills. The discount is provided if the amount of the payment is higher than 10% of the monthly earnings of all family members.
- What are the benefits for single pensioners in Moscow? 50% discount on payment for television broadcasts in city networks. This option is available only to single seniors, as well as to those who pay for housing and utilities at a discount.
- Free dental prosthetics, except for the cost of cermets and precious metals.
- Are transportation benefits provided to pensioners in Moscow? Yes, retirees are provided with reduced fares on public transport in the city. In order to take advantage of the privilege, it is enough to have a Muscovite social card.
- Supply of food and clothing. This help can be used by pensioners who find themselves in a difficult situation.
- Reimbursement of expenses for telephone services. This benefit is granted to pensioners in Moscow when they have no relatives or children who have not reached the age of majority are dependent.
How to apply for pension benefits
To start receiving the listed benefits and privileges, you will have to run a lot and be mentally prepared for the fact that you will need to prove your own rights.
After receiving a pensioner's certificate, you must contact the regional social protection service with an application and a set of documents, which includes:
- Identity card (you must have a photocopy of your own passport and other family members with whom the pensioner lives).
- A copy of the title deed for the apartment / house.
- Certificate of personal income (issued by the FIU) and income of other family members living with the applicant.
- Help on the composition of the family.
- A copy of the receipt of payment for housing and communal services to prove the absence of debts.
- Information about the bank account for the transfer of subsidies.
In case of refusal, it is necessary to demand a written opinion indicating the reasons and references to the relevant regulations.
When receiving a subsidy, you need to know and remember that it must be renewed every six months. This rule does not apply only to benefits, they are issued once and do not require renewal.