Benefits for disabled people of groups 1, 2 and 3 in Russia - a list of all benefits
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Benefits for disabled people of groups 1, 2 and 3 in Russia - a list of all benefits
Russian disabled people are considered a vulnerable category of citizens, therefore, the attention to them from the state is manifested through the provision of various benefits to them. The number of the latter, their set and expressed in material terms of calculation may be different depending on the disability group, which is assigned to a citizen with disabilities. What benefits can people with disabilities expect? Is it possible to replace intangible benefits with money?
Disabled Benefits This Year by Group
People with disabilities have the right to receive a preferential pension. Which disability group - which benefits?
Social pension in 2019:
- for disabled children - RUB 2,123.92;
- forIgroups - 2 974.03 rubles;
- forII- 2,123.92 rubles;
- forIIIgroups - 1,700.23 rubles.
(for now working or previously working citizens) is:
1) for the first group of disability from childhood - 11,903.51 rubles;
2) for the second group of disability - 4,959.85 rubles;
3) for the second group (from childhood) - 9,919.73 rubles;
4) for the third group - 4,215.90 rubles.
In case of refusal of benefits, a disabled person can receive monthly compensation. This year it is:
- for liquidators of the Chernobyl accident - 2 240.74 rubles;
- for veterans of the Great Patriotic War - 4,481.47 rubles;
- for disabled children - RUB 2,240.74;
- for the first group of disabled people - 3,137.60 rubles;
- for the second - 2 240.74 rubles;
- for the third group - RUB 1,793.74.
In addition to material benefits (for example, pensions), these citizens can receive various other benefits that relate to a variety of areas: education, health care, the world of work, and so on. Such assistance is provided for disability and benefits for disability groups from the state.
What are the benefits of a disabled person at a notary? What are the benefits for disabled persons of group 1 in 2019, as well as for people with a second group of disabilities:
- exemption from state fees is guaranteed in those cases that are considered in accordance with civil and arbitration procedural legislation;
- payment of only 50% for notarial actions (the discount applies only to duties, it does not affect the payment for the work of a notary).
As you already understood, such benefits are provided for disabled people for notary services. And as for what federal benefits are granted to disabled people of groups 1, 2 and 3, it is worth telling everything in detail for each group separately.
Benefits for the first group
What are the benefits for disabled people of the first group in Russia? Benefits for this category of citizens have not changed this year, therefore people can use:
1) free travel on any public transport, except for taxis and minibuses;
2) free travel on public transport if you need to get to the place of treatment (this also applies to persons accompanying disabled people);
3) prescribed by the treating doctors;
4) free medical equipment (as indicated by doctors) and dressings;
5) free of charge for treatment and recreation (once a year, but only during the first three years after receiving a disability group);
6) free limb prostheses;
7) free orthopedic shoes;
8) free dental prosthetics;
9) extraordinary admission to higher and secondary educational institutions (subject to passing the entrance exams);
10) increased scholarship (if the disabled person is a student). The amount of the scholarship is established by the management of the educational institution;
11) a shorter working week (35 hours) for disabled people of the first group who work.
List of benefits for disabled people of the second group
1) free travel on any public transport, except for taxis and minibuses;
2) free travel by public transport to the place of treatment (here we are no longer talking about persons accompanying the disabled);
3) provision of medicines prescribed by the attending physician;
4) provision of medical equipment (as indicated by doctors), as well as dressings;
5) special prostheses for limbs;
6) orthopedic shoes;
7) dental prosthetics.
Among other things, a person with a second disability group can use:
- extraordinary admission to higher and secondary educational institutions (upon passing the entrance exams);
- students can receive an increased scholarship, the amount of which is set by the management of the educational institution;
- also a shorter working week (35 hours) is provided for this category. This applies to working disabled people of the second group.
List of benefits for people with a third group of disabilities
These citizens are entitled to fewer benefits. Basically, the latter are associated with discounts on goods and services.
1. Discount on the purchase of orthopedic shoes.
2. A 50% discount on travel in any public transport from October 1 to May 15. In addition, there is a 50% discount for 1 trip during the rest of the calendar year.
3.
50% discount on medical equipment and medicines (this applies only to working or recognized unemployed disabled persons of the third group).
What tax benefits do people with disabilities have?
1. Disabled persons of the first and second groups are exempted from property tax if they inherited the property.
2. Disabled people of the second and first groups, disabled children, disabled people of the Second World War, who have land plots registered before 2004, have the following deduction: the tax base for calculating the tax (land price) is reduced by 10,000 rubles.
3. Transport benefits for people with disabilities consist of a 50% discount on tax when purchasing a car through social security authorities (power up to 100 hp) and full tax exemption in case of owning a car that has been specially converted for a person with a disability.
Benefits in the form of tax deduction
- Each month, 500 rubles are deducted from the personal income tax base for disabled people of the second and first groups and disabled children.
- Monthly for parents (trustees, guardians, spouses, adoptive parents) of minor children who are disabled is 3,000 rubles. The same amount for disabled children up to 24 years old who are students (students, interns, graduate students);
- 3,000 rubles is a monthly tax deduction for people with disabilities who are liquidators of the Chernobyl accident, injured at the Mayak production association (the accident happened in 1957) or former military personnel who were injured.
About surcharges and regional benefits
In the Russian Federation, each year, the amount of additional payment is established for a certain category of citizens, among whom there are people with disabilities. So additional cash payments began to receive invalids who were participants in the Great Patriotic War, former military personnel, former liquidators of the Chernobyl accident, former cosmonauts, residents of the besieged Leningrad. The amount of such additional payments can vary within the following limits: from 100% to 300% of social pensions.
In addition, every Russian citizen who is disabled is entitled to benefits provided to him at the regional level. For many years in cities and regions, they have been using the practice of first-order services for disabled people in a particular institution, the issuance of free clothing and food. Another common benefit for people with disabilities is the free installation of landline telephones. Enterprises that used to be employers of a disabled person often help too. For a complete list of preferences, contact your local social welfare office.
Can a wife receive benefits if her husband is a disabled person of the first group?
Often, people faced with this problem ask themselves: what are the benefits for a wife if the husband is a disabled person of group 1? The tax code does not provide for deductions for the maintenance of dependent spouses, regardless of whether they are disabled or not. The standard deduction applies to those taxpayers who provide children under the age of 18 or full-time students, residents, graduate students, cadets under the age of 24.
Small benefits are provided (which are not taxed 500 rubles a month) for disabled people of the first and second groups, if they have a job or other income. However, there are pitfalls here: if a taxpayer has the right to more than one tax deduction, then the largest one is granted. That is, the maximum of the tax benefits is issued, and the rest are not counted.
Providing medical benefits for disabled people of the second group
What medical benefits for disabled people of the 2nd group should expect this year? Disabled people in this category are entitled to free medication based on a doctor's prescription. The order of the Ministry of Health establishes the procedure for prescribing medications by a doctor. In addition, people with disabilities have the right to have limb prosthetics at the expense of the state. Now you know what benefits are available for disabled people of group 2 in 2019.
What benefits do people with disabilities receive for a common illness?
Benefits for disabled people of the second group of general disease:
- During the year, disabled people of the second group can use a one-time free ride to the place of treatment, there is no such benefit for accompanying persons;
- people with disabilities are provided with medicines free of charge on the prescription of a doctor. Also, people with disabilities can receive dressings and individual medical devices free of charge, if there is an opinion from the ITU bureau about the need to use these funds;
- this category of citizens is provided with prostheses of limbs and orthopedic shoes free of charge;
- free dental prosthetics are provided;
- ensuring out-of-competition enrollment upon admission to a secondary or higher professional state or municipal educational institution, if the entrance exams are successfully passed (if this training is not contraindicated by a medical certificate);
- full-time students receive an increased scholarship;
- working disabled people work during a shortened working week (up to 35 hours a week, subject to the preservation of earnings, vacation at their own expense up to 60 days a year);
- disabled people can use free travel on any type of urban and rural land transport (except for private minibuses and taxis).
By the way, the benefits of paying for the telephone for disabled people of the 2nd group are 50%.
Benefits for the first group of disabilities:
1) during a year disabled persons of this category and their accompanying persons are entitled to one free travel to the place of treatment;
2) people with disabilities are provided with free prescription drugs. They can also receive dressings and individual medical products if they have an opinion from the ITU bureau about the need to use these funds;
3) disabledІ groups receive free vouchers for spa treatment at least once a year during the first three years after the disability was established;
4) if necessary, such citizens are provided with limb prostheses and free orthopedic shoes;
5) disabled people have the right to use free dental prosthetics;
6) these people have the right to out-of-competition enrollment at the time of admission to a higher or secondary professional municipal or state institution, if the person can successfully pass the entrance exams, and if such training is permitted by a medical certificate;
7) people with disabilities receive an increased scholarship when it comes to full-time students;
8) the shortened working week of people with the first group of disabilities consists of 35 hours with the preservation of earnings and vacation at their own expense (maximum 60 days a year);
9) in addition, you can travel for free on all urban and rural land transport (except for taxis and fixed-route taxis).
Benefits for the third category of disability:
- disabledІІІ groups can buy orthopedic shoes at a discount (depending on the complexity of the manufacture of this product) or at full price;
- a working disabled person with the status of an unemployed assigned to him has the right to purchase certain medicines and medical products according to doctor's prescriptions with a 50% discount;
- free travel on intercity rail, air, road and river transport from October 1 to May 15 and once at other times of the year.
What are the benefits for disabled people of group 3 in 2019?
As you yourself know, social assistance for these vulnerable segments of the population is regulated by the law of the Russian Federation. People with disabilities of any group can receive social benefits.
As already indicated, the social pension for people of the third group of disability this year is 4,215.90 rubles. (the same amount of payments for disabled children).
The retirement pension is calculated taking into account the length of service. The state has established a fixed amount - 2 402.56 rubles. per month.
If a dependent (a person who is financially or financially supported) lives with the disabled person, compensation can increase:
1) in the presence of one dependent - up to 4,000.26 rubles;
2) if a disabled person lives with two dependents - up to 5,605.96 rubles;
3) if with three - up to 7,207.66 rubles.
All people with disabilities can count on a monthly cash payment (MEA). It is paid if the disabled person has refused a number of additional services. This year the amount is equal to 2,022.94 rubles.
Main benefits
People can count on not only receiving cash benefits, but also benefits that simplify the life of a person with disabilities. Let's summarize the list of benefits.
1. Medical(you can buy drugs prescribed by a doctor with a 50% discount). The discount for orthopedic shoes is 60%.
2. Social(a disabled person is provided with a 50% discount for preferential sanatorium-resort treatment). Students are enrolled in higher educational institutions on benefits (entrance tests are not carried out if there are budget places for disabled people).
3. Tax(taxes are reduced, but this decision can be made through going to court). He has the right to significantly reduce the amount of taxes paid or give a disabled person an installment plan to pay them.
4. Transport(disabled people can use city public transport free of charge, with the exception of taxis). You can also use a reduced fare on Russian Railways transport: a 50% discount in one direction and the other, or a free ticket every two years.
5. (payment for housing and communal services is halved). In addition, a person with a disability can be helped to improve their living conditions, which is carried out on a first come, first served basis.
Providing additional benefits
As mentioned earlier, people with disabilities engaged in work can get leave for up to 2 months (60 days). The leave is issued when an employee goes to a sanatorium, or he has a scheduled examination in a hospital.
In addition, disabled people of the third group, like people without health disorders, have the right to work on weekends and holidays. In addition, people with disabilities may require a recalculation of pensions in accordance with the legislation of the country.
If a disabled person has an income below the subsistence level determined by the state, then he or she has the right to services that are carried out at home. For example, helping with the purchase of medicines and food, keeping the home clean, providing medical assistance, and consulting a lawyer. Among other things, you can arrange for the assistance of a paid social worker, if necessary.
Persons with disabilities from childhood (childhood invalids) can apply for additional benefits. They don't have to pay registration when they start a business, or they don't have to pay fees when a housing warrant is issued.
War invalids, in addition to all known benefits and benefits, have a permanent 50% discount on train tickets. These are the benefits of a third-group disabled pensioner.
Benefits for disabled people in combat
If we are talking about benefits of groups 1, 2 and 3, then, first of all, we mean benefits related to taxation and payments of the corresponding pension. All provisions are confirmed at the legislative level.
As for the pension legislation, they provide for such benefits for disabled people in combat (disabled due to military injuries):
1) the retirement age comes five years earlier, if compared with the generally established;
2) a certain disability pension is assigned regardless of the length and size of work experience (including military service);
3) when it comes to disabled people of the first and second groups, the amount of the pension consists of three minimum old-age pensions. Talking about disabled peopleІІІ groups, then only half of the above amount is paid. However, there must be earnings and work experience that would give the right to receive a disability pension due to a general illness, so that the amount of the pension is larger than usual.
Rights and benefits, which are also important to list:
- privilege for the primacy of obtaining, buying, building and maintaining a dwelling;
- the ability to carry out capital repairs with financial support from the local budget (the conditions in this case are determined by the local government);
- priority in obtaining the necessary building material in the case of housing construction;
- the possibility of providing housing in those houses that belong to municipal and state funds, if there is a need to improve housing conditions;
- the opportunity to carry out extraordinary repairs to housing occupied by people with disabilities;
- various benefits in the labor field and in the field of education, vocational training;
- the opportunity to receive the payment of financial benefits associated with temporary unemployment, in the amount of salary (regardless of work experience);
- the possibility of free training in a new profession, qualified retraining, payment of a specially organized scholarship in the learning process.
Benefits for people with disabilities in St. Petersburg
So, what are the benefits for disabled people in St. Petersburg? This category of citizens can apply for:
- reduced fare in a social taxi;
- a discount for purchasing a voucher to a sanatorium or getting it free of charge once a year;
- reduced fare in suburban and urban public transport;
- preferential passage of certain medical procedures in public clinics and hospitals;
- a benefit for getting free drugs prescribed by a doctor;
- a discount on utility bills in the amount of half of their total price.
All people with disabilities have the right to contact the local administration in order to receive funds for rehabilitation after a major operation or other medical procedure at a time.
A disabled worker is entitled to a 30-day leave. In addition, an employer cannot force a disabled person to work more than 35 hours a week. A person with a disability must work exactly as long as indicated on the hospital card. Also, a regular salary is assigned to him.
People of the first and second groups of disabilities enter a higher educational institution out of competition.
What benefits can different categories of people with disabilities enjoy in Moscow?
What are the benefits for disabled people of group 1 in Moscow in 2019? What is provided for people with other disabilities? To support disabled people at the state level, the concept of "additional material support" was introduced.
When calculating material provision for disabled people of I, II and III categories, the following parameters are taken into account:
1) the amount of the paid pension;
2) cash payment (if any), which must be issued monthly, which includes the cost of paying for social services.
In 2019, the state will cover the costs of:
- the use of public transport (suburban or urban);
- payments for living space and partial compensation of money for housing and communal services (payments for electricity, gas, water resources, heating);
- use of telephone communications (this applies only to landline telephones).
What other benefits are provided to disabled people of the 2nd group in Moscow and the Moscow region, as well as to other categories of disabled people?
Social benefits are added to the pensions of mature disabled people and children with a disabled group. The same applies to children under 18 who have already lost their breadwinner.
Participants of the Second World War are supposed to receive 1,000 rubles every month. A person caring for a disabled person can apply for compensation assistance in the amount of no more than RUB 5,500. Unauthorized individuals who voluntarily agreed to care for the infirm have the right to receive 1,200 rubles from the state.
People with disabilities of groups 1 and 2 can present a doctor's prescription at the pharmacy and receive preferential medicines in return. People with the first group receive a 50% discount from the indicated price.
If the beneficiary has no limbs, then he has the full right to use free technical means of early rehabilitation in the form of prostheses and other orthopedic products until they are replaced.
Prostheses are indeed provided free of charge, and orthopedic shoes - according to the degree of complexity of their implementation. If a disabled person does not stand in line, he can purchase shoes in cash with a 70% discount from the initial cost, but only at the specified point.
In addition, each region indicates its own groups of beneficiaries. There is also a list of organizations that provide the necessary services, taking into account the rules and regulations of local legislation. Here, disabled people can take advantage of free help or help with a 50% discount. In Moscow and other megalopolises this year there are much more similar points than in the outback.
Such benefits can be used for disabled people of group 3 in Moscow and the Moscow region, the same applies to disabled people of other groups.
Single Mother Benefits and Benefits
What are the benefits of a single mother with a disability? A woman raising a child on her own is a mother who is deprived of the support of the child's father in material support and upbringing.
This year, the amount of benefits for single mothers applies not only to the woman's own children, but also to those adopted.
Single mother allowance is awarded only in the following cases:
1) the court and the registry office did not register paternity;
2) if a single woman has adopted children;
3) when the court proceedings terminated the paternity.
The child's legal father is a man registered in the marriage certificate. A dad is not necessarily a biological father. It is enough for the registry office to issue the documentation that allows a man to raise children.
Benefits and benefits are NOT awarded to a mother if:
1) the child has a legal father, and paternity was assured by the court;
2) the child's mother is divorced from her husband and does not receive alimony from him established by the court;
3) the child's father was officially deprived of the opportunity to raise him.
The status of a "single mother" is also invalid when the child was born before the end of the three hundred-day term after the parents divorced or the marriage was annulled.
In order for the mother to legally receive benefits, there must be no mention of the father in the papers confirming the birth of the child. The status of "single mother" is considered official after a single mother receives a certificate in form No. 25.
Labor benefits for single mothers
1.When a single mother is laid off at an enterprise, she cannot be laid off if her child is under the age of 14. Such a reduction is considered unlawful when changing the managing company. Terms and conditions for a single mother to be fired due to misconduct during work may be discussed.
2.If the company where the single mother worked has been canceled, she must be offered an alternative job.
3.Single mothers, like mothers without this status, have the right to financial assistance when it comes to caring for sick children. The amount of the allowance is set in accordance with the mother's length of service and is paid for inpatient treatment of the child. The mother receives the allowance within the first ten days from the time of the child's illness.
4.A single mother can get the full sick leave if she needs to care for a sick toddler who is less than seven years old. If the child is older than this age, sick leave is paid within 14 days.
5.A single mother can take leave at her own expense for up to two weeks.
6.A single mother should not be involved in overtime work if her child is under five years old. The same rule applies to work at night and on weekends.
7.Mothers in Moscow receive additional benefits when hiring. Employers cannot deny employment to single mothers because they have children.
Using the tax credit
For single mothers, there is a double tax deduction for the cost of providing for children who have not reached the age of majority. If an adult child succeeds in enrolling in a university, he will be able to enjoy tax benefits until he reaches 24 years of age.
The grace period for the tax deduction for single mothers means that some of the income will not be taxed.
Other benefits and allowances
1.You can receive underwear for a newborn baby.
2. Children of single mothers are provided with vouchers for health improvement in a sanatorium.
3.A single mother may temporarily not pay for maintenance of a multi-storey building and disposal of garbage. The benefit can be used until the child is 1.5 years old.
4.Children of single mothers have the right to attend preschool institutions, circles, sections with a 25% and higher discount.
5.Children of a single mother who are under two years of age are eligible for reduced price milk meals.
6.You can buy some medicines at a big discount or even half the price.
7. In school canteens, children of single mothers receive free two meals a day.
8. If the children's clinic has a massage room, then the children of single mothers can go to free massage sessions.
Help with housing
Mothers in Moscow can seek help from a government program designed to improve housing. Thanks to the regulations of this city, single mothers can qualify for affordable housing.
But first, the state must recognize a single woman with children in need of an improvement in the quality of life.
A single mother, who is not yet 35 years old, can use the special program "Housing", lobbied by the state. Thanks to this government initiative, young people can get more affordable housing than in spontaneous real estate markets.
In Moscow, this program is called “Affordable Housing for a Young Family”. This is especially important for single mothers living in rented space.
The legislation of the Russian Federation allows individual subjects of the country to regulate benefits and various payments for this category of the population.
Factors affecting the amount of the mother's allowance:
1) the size of the income;
2) employment;
3) availability of regional registration;
4) amount of children.
Benefits introduced for disabled mothers
Like all other parents, these mothers are eligible to receive federal benefits and payments at the time of the child's birth. The amount of additional charges depends on the region in which the disabled mother lives. For detailed information on what benefits mothers with disabilities can count on, you should contact your local social welfare office. In Moscow, such mothers receive payments in connection with the rising cost of living and food. In addition, additional payments are received by mothers of disabled children and those mothers whose income is below the subsistence level. The rest of the benefits coincide with those provided by the state for single mothers.
30.04.2019