On the nuances of a preferential pension for teachers
Nowadays, most women go on well-deserved retirement at the age of 55, and many men at the age of 60. But there are preferential categories for which the retirement age is lower. For example, these are teachers. Namely, this article is devoted to the nuances of the preferential pension of teachers.
List of positions and places of work that give teachers the right to early retirement
Teachers have the right to a preferential labor pension. It is guaranteed, for example:
- director and deputy who works directly with students;
- the head of the educational department;
- teachers;
- educators of preschool educational organizations;
- school teachers;
- teachers teaching in additional education programs;
- teachers working in a music school, in a physical education institution;
- other professionals.
But for the appointment of such a pension, only the position available in this list is not enough. The place of the teacher's work is important. It should be mentioned in a special list of educational institutions whose employees are entitled to this payment. So, here's the list:
- institutions implementing general education programs;
- organization of preschool education;
- vocational education at primary or secondary levels;
- specialized children's institutions.
A detailed list can be found in Government Decree No. 781.So, carefully check the entries in your work book so that there are no problems when applying for a pension.
Conditions for granting a pension
What are the conditions for receiving an early retirement pension?
The state gives the teacher the opportunity to retire early, as it considers the working conditions of the teacher to be special. What are the requirements necessary for its appointment, must be met?
We need a special 25-year experience. You can learn more about the rules for calculating it in the next part of this article.
As mentioned above, the place of work and the position of the teacher must be included in the list of institutions and positions that provide an opportunity for early retirement.If these conditions are met, this type of pension is guaranteed.
Rules for calculating the length of service for preferential pension of teachers
The teaching experience includes the following periods:
- work under the contract in accordance with which the deductions were made;
- the leave that the teacher took annually;
- benefit related to temporary disability;
- leave to care for a baby up to 3 years old (until 06.10.1992);
- the period of study at the university, if before and after it was carried out pedagogical activity (until 01.10.1993).
Moreover, the teacher's labor activity is included in the teaching experience only if the required load is fulfilled. In the village, it can be less than 18 hours.
If a part-time worker works out the required number of hours, then he can retire on preferential terms. You can get acquainted with the norms of hours of pedagogical work, depending on the position, in the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated 12.24.2010 N 2075. It is recommended that a few months before the expected pension, make a request for a personal account statement in the Pension Fund in order to check whether all periods of work are there, so that time to correct the misunderstandings that have arisen.
But, despite all the efforts made by the future pensioner, the Pension Fund may not count some of the periods of labor activity. For example, work as a pioneer leader. As a rule, a similar problem is eliminated through the courts.So, when calculating the teaching experience, pitfalls often arise that will have to get rid of.
List of required documents
What is the required package of documents for registration of a pension, you will find out here
In order not to lose a single month when assigning a pension, you cannot postpone the collection of documents until the last moment. First of all, you need to carefully study your work book again. If there are any incorrect entries in it, everything must be done so that they do not interfere. To do this, you may have to contact the organization in which you previously worked.
A preferential pension is impossible without the necessary documents for its registration:
- completed application form;
- work book and its photocopy;
- your passport;
- birth certificates of children (if you have them);
- military ID (this applies to men);
- certificates from the accounting department about your income.
You should be prepared for the fact that if disagreements arise, you will have to present additional documents.
The decision on the appointment of a pension is made within thirty days. Therefore, the package of documents must be collected at least a month before the expected pension.
Ways to submit documents
You can also submit documents online today
There are several ways to submit the documents required for assigning a payment:
- visit the bodies of the Pension Fund or a multifunctional center in person;
- with the help of a trusted person;
- through the Internet.
It is advisable to do this 30 days before the date of your expected retirement. The most common way is a personal visit to the Pension Fund. You can send documents by mail. But now many future retirees do things differently. For example, they do it in a multifunctional center, through its website, or go there themselves. In the absence of time, an authorized person can submit documents. Do not forget that he must have a power of attorney certified by a notary or your employer. The most convenient way is to submit documents via the Internet. It is convenient to do this using the state website. services of the Russian Federation. To do this, you need:
- go to the portal,
- register,
- create a personal account,
- to write an application,
- send the scanned documents mentioned above.
The application is written on a special form. There are certain rules for filling it out. For example, the surname, name, patronymic must be written in full. At the end, you must list the name of the documents you are sending. It is advisable to write your email address. A message will be sent to him, which will indicate the date of receipt of documents. In order to avoid mistakes when filling out the application, you can see a sample of it on the website, read the detailed rules for filling out.
Thus, due to the presence of several ways of submitting documents, the teacher has the opportunity to choose the most convenient one.
The procedure for calculating a pension
When calculating a pension, it is worth remembering about the individual pension coefficient.
The basis for calculating the pension is the provided certificate of income of the future pensioner. In addition, it is worth attaching, for example, a document confirming the availability of an academic degree, if any. An additional plus will be working in the Far North. Thanks to these documents, you can get premiums.
The amount of this monthly payment is calculated individually in the Pension Fund. But it must be at least forty percent of the average teacher's salary. It is influenced by the ratio of the insurance and funded parts of pension contributions. The higher they are, the larger the pension will be. An individual pension coefficient is required for a preferential pension. These are points accumulated in the course of work.
In 2016, their number should be at least nine, 11.4 - in 2017. The approximate size of your long-awaited pension can be found on the website of the Pension Fund. The calculator available there will help you calculate it. If you have any questions, you should contact your Pension Fund for clarification.
Thus, every teacher can retire earlier if all the conditions specified in the law are met. For many educators, this payment is important. Therefore, you need to do everything necessary in advance to start receiving it immediately after the preferential retirement age.
In the next video, you will learn about the legal nuances of early retirement.
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Apr 25, 2017 Content manager
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