Food basket for the week. What does the consumer basket include?
Russia has long passed a law on the payment of social pensions to disabled citizens. In 2019, the legislature increased the amount paid by 4%.
Dear Readers! The article talks about typical ways of solving legal issues, but each case is individual. If you want to know how solve your problem- contact a consultant:
APPLICATIONS AND CALLS ARE ACCEPTED 24/7 and WITHOUT DAYS.
It's fast and IS FREE!
Dmitry Medvedev personally signed the law. Officials set living wage according to the amount of social pension. This article will introduce the reader to how the consumer basket is calculated this year.
Important aspects
In Russia, the law “On the cost of living in the Russian Federation” was enshrined on 10.24.1997. It operates at the federal level. A living wage is a term that denotes an estimate of the value of a consumer basket. It also includes the payment of taxes and other mandatory payments.
Basic concepts
Purpose of the above term:
- assessment of the standard of living of citizens in the country;
- fixing the minimum payment for labor and educational activities, as well as benefits and benefits;
- allocation of the required budget for each region.
Basically, the cost of living indicates a future pension after a certain length of service.
The Government of the Russian Federation independently denotes the subsistence level, hereinafter referred to as the PM.
However, in our country, the action this indicator for each subject that is part of the state is determined on an individual basis.
Functional features
The PM shows the minimum retirement and working salary. Many Russian citizens are concerned about this issue in 2019, as they want to know what to prepare for in the future.
If the amount of the indicator changes, then the rest of the amounts for payment are recalculated - utility bills, prices for products and services intended for different categories of the population.
Photo: share of the population with a living wage income
Recently, there was a crisis on the territory of Russia, therefore, it is not worth counting on timely guarantees for increasing benefits, benefits and pensions.
Without the payment of the listed benefits under state programs, it is impossible to provide citizens with the necessary products and prosperity in general.
What the law says
By economic plan the living wage is subdivided into 2 types:
The listed types describe the minimum to meet human needs in Russia. Along with the annual estimates of the PM, economists in Russia also analyze the following areas:
- The level of satisfaction with the life processes of the average citizen of the Russian Federation, taking into account the location of the individual.
- Prioritizing implementation government programs that act to improve the well-being of the population in the right area.
- The number of people in need of assistance in the form of material benefits provided by the government.
On these grounds, Russian economists are developing an algorithm for calculating the subsistence minimum for each person living in Russia.
What is included in the cost of living
According to legislative data, the PM has the following components:
The number of products is calculated for a citizen who is employed in an easy job. By the standards of the consumer basket, it is also not enough for a person to wear the same things throughout his life.
Division into categories
Today, for 2019, the issue of PM is especially acute. Literally every second citizen makes sure that his well-being is not less than the subsistence level.
People of retirement age | Men are supposed to retire at 60, and women at 55. By metropolitan standards, the PM indicator is 10,700 rubles. However, the average cost of living for retired people is much lower - about 8,000 rubles. |
Workers | This category includes people who work on a full-time basis for legitimate employers. Men between the ages of 16 and 60 inclusive, and women from 16 to 55, respectively. The capital PM indicator for this category is 17,000 rubles |
Juvenile | This includes underage infants, children and adolescents who are unable to work due to their age. Moscow PM indicator = 13,000 rubles |
At the end of last year, the State Duma of the Russian Federation received a proposal to expand the above categories. MPs want to isolate people with unlimited features.
The issue will be resolved in 2019, so it is not yet known how much the minimum subsistence level will be set for people with disabilities.
What amount of money
The living wage is changing every year due to an increase or decrease in prices for goods, services, payments and insurance premiums... Therefore, the amount of money equivalent to the PM also changes.
Today the indicator has been increased for a certain category of citizens of the Russian Federation. At the end of 2019, the subsistence allowance for 1 person in Russia was almost 10,000 rubles. Consequently, in the opinion of the authorities, this amount is required for normal living for a month.
Photo: the ratio of the size of the subsistence minimum and the average income of the population
Many Russians are sure that the amount is small, given the price tags in stores and the money that goes to rent or pay for communal services.
For people of retirement age, the Russian government allocated 2,000 rubles less than the average person.
All about the consumer basket
The authorities calculate the price of the consumer basket, which includes goods and services necessary for normal life.
Analyzes the prices of groceries in stores and all kinds of services. PM is easy to calculate - the approximate volume of required goods and services is taken together and divided into 12 parts. Then the resulting number is multiplied by average cost products and other services.
Photo: what is included in the consumption basket per person per year
Then the resulting numbers, denoting the monthly rate for human consumption, are added together, and the cost of the consumer basket is obtained. The number of products that each individual is entitled to per month according to the PM is described in the section below.
PM is calculated according to the values of the following indicators:
- payment for living space;
- payment for water, electricity, gas and heating meters in winter;
- usage public transport- payment for tickets;
- events that satisfy the spiritual needs of a person - cinema, theater, museums;
- other types of services - hairdresser, dinner at a restaurant, etc.
What's on the product list
For 2019, the main “food” from the consumer basket was:
- bread products: buns, loaves, bread and others;
- coffee;
- sugar or confectionery products;
- spices and seasonings;
- fresh fruits and vegetables;
- milk products;
- sunflower and butter;
- eggs;
- meat;
- a fish.
Products are distributed among the 3 above-described categories of people according to the requirements of monthly consumption.
For example, according to the authorities, the average children are entitled to 76 kg per month. For pensioners it is necessary - 98 kg, and for people who are busy with work, 126 kg are allocated.Thus, the average monthly consumption of bread and bread products for children is 76 kilograms 600 grams, for pensioners - 98 kilograms 200 grams, and for working adult Russians - 126 kilograms 500 grams.
Other questions
Often, the population of Russia has additional questions regarding the subsistence level. The answers to the most common ones are described below.
What is supposed to retirees
Pensioners who, after retirement, did not continue to work and, at the same time, their social pension is less than the subsistence level at the place of residence, have every right to a social supplement.
The authorities are adding the missing amount in terms of the subsistence level according to the region of residence.
This benefit is valid at the federal level. Pay extra sum of money branch of the Russian pension fund, located at the place of residence of the pensioner.
Payments per child
The living wage has a significant impact on the payment of social benefits for children.Following the information on child benefits, we can conclude:
- when measuring PM, the cost of such benefits as maternal capital, allowance for caring for a baby up to one and a half years old and others, for which the necessary documentation is previously collected, which provides considerable assistance to a large family;
- however, the monthly mother's infant allowance is insignificant - 50 rubles each month if the mother is on maternity leave for up to 3 years of age.
The concept of a consumer basket is used in Russia primarily to determine the value, as in many other countries. About what it is, what products are included in consumer basket Russian, and what its real value is, it will be useful for everyone to know. In addition, it is worth considering separately the principles of forming a grocery basket.
Consumer basket - what is it
The concept of a consumer basket in one form or another was used in ancient times - various Chinese and Babylonian regulations contain instructions on the minimum provision of individuals necessary for them to live. Security standards until the end of the 19th century, and in some states to this day, mainly concerned selected categories persons - military personnel, prisoners, officials. However, now under the consumer basket is traditionally meant a set of products and services necessary for human life and maintenance of his health.
Depending on the specific normative acts of different states, a variety of methods can be used both to determine the basket itself and the benefits included in it. Accordingly, the volumes of this aspect public policy v different states can differ many times. For example, in the UK, it includes not only the provision of food and clothing to citizens, but also calculates the mandatory accounting of tickets for football matches, Internet payments and other intangible benefits.
It is necessary to distinguish between the concept of consumer and grocery baskets. So, in the second situation, the exclusively necessary volume of specific food products is considered, while the consumer also involves the purchase of services, non-food products and intangible goods that are important for leading a full life.
At the same time, it should be noted that in itself this basket in most countries of the world is not valued in monetary terms, but only in the volumes of goods and services necessary for a person. At the same time, based on this volume, the living wage can traditionally be calculated - in more detail about the mechanisms of its determination and impact on the economy and social, as well as the political life of the state, you can read in.
The set of products in the consumer basket is calculated based on the need to provide the most healthy and nutritious nutrition and vital activity. In practice, the actual volume and specific types of food and other goods, even among people who receive the minimum allowable wage and live at the subsistence level, may differ significantly from the standards established by the state.
How the consumer basket is calculated
In world practice, there are several different ways determining the size and list of products that should be included in the consumer basket. So, to determine the designated list of goods, large-scale research should be carried out, including the following activities:
According to the main measures, due to which the actual formation of the consumer basket is carried out, the calculation methods may also change. So, the following methods can be applied:
- Normative... In this case, the consumer basket is formed from the full range of goods and services necessary for the population as a whole. This method allows you to most accurately determine the needs of citizens and, subsequently, the cost of meeting them.
- Subjective... This method relies mainly on assessing the needs of the population precisely in his opinion, however, in comparison with the normative methodology, the final values are almost always overestimated in comparison with the actual minimum needs.
- Statistical... In this case, the consumer basket is formed on the basis of economic analysis consumption of goods and services within the country or its individual territories, since, especially for large states, the needs of citizens can differ significantly depending on their place of residence.
- Combined... This approach presupposes the use of various assessment methods, for example, in Russia, normative accounting of food products is carried out, and all other costs are set as a percentage of the legislatively established food basket for the population.
In some countries, the consumer basket can be formed in several copies and variants and evaluate different categories of the population. Thus, in Latvia it is planned to estimate the consumer basket for a family as a whole, consisting of able-bodied men and women, a girl of 7-8 years old and a boy of 13-14 years old. In the United States, in turn, four different consumer baskets are formed for different income levels, and the state seeks to provide and support only the most economical option, but it also recommends other product and consumer plans for use.
Consumer basket in Russia - legal regulation and basic principles
The main regulatory legal acts regulating the issue under consideration at the federal level are:
- Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 54 of December 28, 2013: establishes specific principles, according to which the formation of a consumer basket for certain groups of the population is carried out. At the same time, it takes into account various factors and establishes clear mechanisms for determining the designated minimum required amount of human security.
- the federal law No. 227 of 03.12.2012 put into effect on the territory of the Russian Federation a general consumer basket for the population in the form of specific figures for consumed products. Also, the aforementioned law considers the validity period of the established consumer basket, as well as the principles of its updating in connection with changes in the social situation and technological progress. In addition, this regulatory document also fixes the standards for the calculation of services and non-food products.
Despite the fact that the aforementioned law prescribes an assessment of the consumer basket at least once every five years, its effect continues until January 1, 2020. Compliance with the requirement for regular changes in the consumer basket was ensured by amendments to the text of the current law.
The Russian features of calculating the consumer basket are quite remarkable. So, this process is characterized by the following features:
- The basket is calculated separately for each of the three main social groups of the population - pensioners, children and adults of able-bodied citizens. Its specific dimensions can vary significantly, especially in individual positions.
- The calculation of the consumer basket is carried out for the entire population as a whole and does not imply the formation of separate baskets for residents of different regions, setting averaged standards. But at the same time, the special needs of persons in different climatic conditions are still taken into account when converting federal standards.
- The consumer basket, from the point of view of individual clearly established norms, is primarily a food basket - the exact indicators for various types of products relate exclusively to food products.
- Non-food items are linked to the value of the grocery basket. So, the legislation allocates 50% of the cost of products to them.
- The costs of services purchased and necessary for the population are calculated according to the same principle, accounting for 50% of the cost of necessary foodstuffs.
According to the above principles, it can be determined that, in general, the consumer basket is 50% of food products, and it is depending on their value that other important indicators are determined.
What affects the consumer basket
In Russia, the consumer basket is not only a simple list of products that a person needs for effective and nutritious nutrition and living. In addition, it is the most important economic indicator, on which other regulations, payments and instruments also depend legal regulation social guarantees. Thus, the consumer basket in Russia affects:
What is included in the Russian consumer basket
As mentioned earlier, the consumer basket in Russia in specific regulations relies exclusively on food. For the most convenient and simple calculation, in contrast to most other world states, exact indicators in consumption volumes are set in kilograms or liters for very wide groups of products. So, according to the current standards, the consumer basket assumes the following type in the volume of products for each social group of the population:
Product type | Adults | Retirees | Children |
Bread products and flour in terms of flour | 126.5 kg per year | 98.2 kg per year | 77.6 kg per year |
Potato | 100.4 kg per year | 80 kg per year | 88.1 kg per year |
Vegetables | 114.6 kg per year | 98 kg per year | 112.5 kg per year |
Fruits | 60 kg per year | 45 kg per year | 118.1 kg per year |
Sugar and confectionery, sugar equivalent | 23.8 kg per year | 21.2 kg per year | 21.8 kg per year |
Meat products | 58.6 kg per year | 54 kg per year | 44 kg per year |
Fish products | 18.5 kg per year | 16 kg per year | 18.6 kg per year |
Milk products | 290 kg per year | 257.8 kg per year | 360.7 kg per year |
Eggs | 210 pieces per year | 200 pieces per year | 201 pieces per year |
Fats | 11 kg per year | 10 kg per year | 5 kg per year |
Other products (salt, spices and tea) | 4.9 kg per year | 4.2 kg per year | 3.5 kg per year |
The actual cost of a grocery or consumer basket may differ significantly from the standards established in the table, since nationwide calculations are carried out according to the average market value... Accordingly, depending on the specific places of purchase of goods, the season of the year and other factors, the real cost of a grocery basket can be an order of magnitude lower or higher than the established subsistence minimum.
The consumer basket is a set of goods and services necessary for a person's full-fledged living on the territory of the country for one year. The consumer basket must meet the minimum needs of the citizen. Based on the composition of the consumer basket, the value of the subsistence minimum is formed. In addition, the consumer basket serves as the basis for compiling statistics on the real and estimated consumption of the country's population.
Consumer basket composition
The consumer basket is divided into three categories:
- essential food
- essential non-food items
- necessary services
Photo: http://bs-life.ru/
In accordance with the cost of the consumer basket in 2015 in the regions of the country, a subsistence minimum was established for able-bodied population... In Moscow - 13 896 (rubles per month), in St. Petersburg - 8 697 rubles, Mordovia - 7 255 rubles, Tatarstan - 7 440 rubles, Khakassia - 8 487 rubles, Altai Territory - 8 135 rubles, Krasnodar Territory - 8 286 rubles, Perm Territory - 8 730 rubles per month, Khabarovsk Territory - 11 857 rubles, Bryansk region - 8 020 rubles. Ivanovo region - 8 694 rubles, Nizhny Novgorod region - 8 077 rubles, Novosibirsk region - 9 386 rubles, Rostov region - 8 483 rubles, Sverdlovsk region- 8 934 rubles. The highest cost of living established in the country is in the Nenets Autonomous District (17,357 rubles). The lowest is in Sevastopol (4,628 rubles).
Since the beginning of the 90s, the composition of the consumer basket has undergone significant changes. Thus, the first consumer basket, drawn up by the government in 1993, consisted of only 19 items. Two years later, in 1995, the list of goods and services included in the consumer basket already consisted of 25 items. In 1999, Russia first adopted the law “On the consumer basket as a whole for Russian Federation". According to the document, the consumer basket must be recalculated at least once every five years.
It is noteworthy that the second consumer basket of 1995 turned out to be 6% cheaper than the previous one. The content of poultry and sausage meat in it decreased from 45.3 kg to 26.7 kg, the content of sugar and confectionery products also decreased: 56 g per day against 68 g. The daily intake of bread products and cereals decreased from 560 g to 464, 8 g
The list of goods and services included in the modern consumer basket was formed in 2013. It will be in effect until 2018. The previous consumer basket was formed in 2009. Its composition differed little from the modern one. The only thing that has changed by 2015 is the gramme of food per capita.
The composition of the consumer basket of the Russian Federation 2009-2013
Photo: http://damoney.ru/
How the composition of the consumer basket is formed
The cost of the consumer basket in the Russian Federation is calculated separately for food, services and non-food products. So, the required set of products should:
- Satisfy the nutritional needs of the main socio-demographic groups of the population. The calculation takes into account the energy value of the product and its chemical composition based on the chemical composition and energy value of food products.
- Allow you to eat healthy food at the lowest cost.
- Based on the consumption rates proposed by the Institute of Nutrition of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the Russian Federation.
- Comply with data on protein digestibility and the content of essential amino acids.
- Provide the opportunity to diversify the diet at a minimum cost of the basket.
- Consider cooking losses.
The calculation of the required set of non-food products (divided into goods for individual and general family use) is as follows:
- Taking into account the variety of goods for women, which is due to the physiological characteristics of the body.
- Taking into account the constant change in goods intended for the working-age population.
- Taking into account the growth of the child's body.
- Taking into account the family's use of transport services.
- Taking into account the monthly payment of utility bills.
The minimum set of services included in the food basket is calculated based on:
- A greater number of transport trips by the able-bodied population.
- Availability of benefits for some categories of citizens.
- The need to pay utilities.
It should be noted that the calculation of the cost of a grocery basket takes into account inflation, which affects the formation of the price of a particular service or a particular product.
Consumer basket in other countries
The consumer basket in other countries differs significantly from the Russian one. So, for example, in the USA there are about 300 items in the list of goods and services necessary for a decent living. In France - 250 items, in England - 350. One of the world leaders in the composition of the consumer basket is Germany - 475 different items. It is worth noting that the list of services necessary for living abroad often includes pizza delivery, visits to beauty salons and fitness clubs.
Reading time ≈ 6 minutes
The consumer basket is a conventional concept that is updated annually by the authorities. It is included in the list of required products and services. Their average citizen of the country is enough for a month to survive in a certain social status, with the established growth of inflation, taking into account the existing prices.
In 2018, as in the past, 2017, and the year before, 2016, the price of the consumer basket and its composition for a month was determined and determined by local authorities. This was done taking into account the existing economic and social conditions that have developed in the region over the past year.
Inflation last year, according to the assurances of the federal government, stabilized and amounted to a figure lower than it was budgeted. Therefore, The Pension Fund and ministries have the opportunity to start, without waiting for the official results of statistical studies, and pay it in January, instead of the usual practice of indexing from February.
What is included in different PCs (consumer baskets)
For 2018, the regional authorities identified several types corresponding to the social categories of minimum PCs, fixed them on legislative level and transferred the data to the center. The procedure for forming the consumer basket for 2018 is determined by the relevant regional regulations. In some regions, the composition of the PC and the price for a month are accepted in accordance with a fixed resolution. There are also subjects of the federation where such a legislative document is adopted annually.
Consumer basketPreviously, such an amount was established on the basis of the methodological instructions of the relevant ministry, but in 2012 Federal Law No. 227 was adopted, which streamlined and clearly defined the components of the consumer basket, based on scientific developments and recommendations and statistical data obtained by Russian statistical centers and research bureaus.
The composition of the consumer basket is determined by law, and the list of essential products and industrial goods included in it in Russia is determined by the Federal Law, adopted specifically for this purpose. Since the inflation rate changed in different years, a price ratio was established, according to which the cost of industrial goods should be no more than half of the cost of products, and the cost of paid services should not exceed 25%.
In 2018, the required percentage in the consumer basket did not change, but amounts to different figures, depending on which category of consumers the PC is determined for. This year, the composition of the PC will be revised in accordance with the existing legislation and will be slightly modified based on the data of opinion polls.
In particular, some types of cereals and meat products will replace fresh vegetables and fruits, because sociological studies have shown that the population has begun to pay attention to the state of their health and the transition to a correct and rational one. At the same time, minimal adjustments are made to the list of necessary industrial goods and services.
The need to make changes is dictated by the time elapsed since the last corrections, made last time in 2013. Since then, not only the price components have changed, but also the needs of the population in different categories of products.
Table: Composition of the food basket for an adult able-bodied person
The government announced a qualitative renewal of the food part of the basket in accordance with the recommendations of dietitians. They made a separate opinion on updating the quantitative indicators, because they rightly believed that the quantitative composition of the products listed in the previous version did not meet either the needs of the population or the norms of healthy nutrition. Manufactured goods and some types of services in the consumer basket of Russia in 2018 will make up half of PCs, and the rest of the list is reserved for products.
The cost of a PC for children and retirees is 20-30% less than the price of the same minimum for an adult able-bodied person, but its% composition is determined by costs in the same ratio.
What is included in the consumer basket
Sociologists and economists noted that the ratio of different products in the new legislative formation looks more optimal than in previous years, and, accordingly, the PC adopted five years ago. But the imperfection of the usual calculation system still lies in the fact that the prices for food included in the basket can rise significantly, and within a short period of time, while the total cost remains unchanged throughout the year. However, the government has provided social protection measures in this regard.
They consist in the payment of additional funds to those citizens whose income does not reach the level of the consumer basket defined by federal law for the current year. Regional, exceeding the standard established by the central authorities, is paid by them at the place of residence. In those subjects of the federation where local authorities have determined the PC lower than that established by the center, the surcharge is made from total budget country.
Russian consumer basket
How the grocery basket is calculated for different categories of the population
The calculation, which is made by the statutory authorities, is carried out according to general rules but subject to local conditions. The consumer basket includes the minimum amount of food products stipulated by the new regulation, the cost of industrial goods and services.
Regional authorities are guided by the prices of the region and the peculiarities of living conditions (climate, cost of services, the need for items of clothing, etc.). However, this is not a very complicated procedure at the last stage, when the consumer basket is established for the whole of Russia. If we take the established figure as a basis, then half of it is divided by 12 months and we get a monthly grocery for one citizen of the Russian Federation.
Its cost, in real terms, has grown somewhat, which will require certain measures from the federal authorities. But they will have the desired effect, provided that food prices do not rise significantly due to the existing level of inflation.
Consumer basket products
The current calculation system takes into account the costs incurred by citizens not depending on the purchased quantity, but in% ratio. The positive point is that the existing rates in each region are taken into account. This allows you to determine the price breakdown at the place of residence. Each region has its own cost index, which is calculated based on statistical data obtained by local authorities.
Hence the discrepancy with the federal total. In drawing up new guidelines for the production of calculations of consumption. baskets, the opinion of experts will be taken into account, who are confident that the need for calculations should be determined not only by the price index, but also by the actual amount consumed and purchased by citizens.
Changes to the relevant legislative regulations instill a certain optimism, provided that the real cost of the products included in the food set and the minimum living wage of different categories of citizens are correlated.
- this is a certain set of goods and services that provide a comfortable and full-fledged living of a person throughout the year and satisfy his minimum needs. The composition of the consumer basket directly affects the value, which is revised every year depending on the price level.
What's in the consumer basket in 2019?
The current Federal Law "On the Consumer Basket in the Russian Federation as a whole" was adopted by the State Duma on November 20, 2012. Article 1 establishes that the consumer basket is installed at least once every 5 years. That is, this basket should have been revised by the beginning of 2018. However, Article 4 on the validity period was amended by Law No. 421-FZ of 12/28/2017, extending the validity of the "food package" until December 31, 2020 inclusive.
The consumer basket primarily includes food products, which make up about 50% of its value (for comparison, in Western Europe, this figure does not exceed 20%). It is worth mentioning that the majority of Russian families also spend more than half of the family on food.
The second group includes non-food items - clothing, footwear, hats, underwear, medicines.
Well, the third group of the consumer basket consists of services: utilities, transport costs, cultural events, and so on.
So, if you look at the table below, which presents the products and services included in the consumer basket for 2017, then make sure that, according to the government's calculations, an able-bodied citizen uses 100.4 kg per year. potatoes, 114.6 kg. vegetables, 60 kg. fresh fruit, 126.5 kg. bread and bakery products, 58.6 kg. meat and 18.5 kg of fish products, respectively. Cultural services account for 5% of the total monthly expenses.
What does this mean per person per day? And this means that an ordinary average citizen of the Russian Federation for a normal existence must consume 300 g of bread per day, potatoes - 280 g, vegetables - 300 g, fresh fruits - 160 g, sweet - 60 g, milk and dairy products - 800 g, vegetable oils and fats - 40 g. And also 1 time in 2 days to eat one egg, be content with 160 g of meat per day, well, eat 350 g of fish per week. As for cultural development, here an able-bodied Russian citizen has a chance to go to the cinema or theater once a month for his living wage, for more money for these purposes is not provided.
1. Food
Name | unit of measurement | Consumption (average per person per year) | ||
Able-bodied population | pensioners | children | ||
Bread products (bread and pasta in terms of flour, flour, cereals, legumes) | Kg | 126,5 | 98,2 | 76,6 |
Potato | Kg | 100,4 | 80,0 | 88,1 |
Vegetables and melons | Kg | 114,6 | 98,0 | 112,5 |
Fresh fruits | Kg | 60,0 | 45,0 | 118,1 |
Sugar and confectionery products in sugar terms | Kg | 23,8 | 21,2 | 21,8 |
Meat products | Kg | 58,6 | 54,0 | 44,0 |
Fish products | Kg | 18,5 | 16,0 | 18,6 |
Milk and dairy products in terms of milk | Kg | 290,0 | 257,8 | 360,7 |
Eggs | thing | 210,0 | 200,0 | 201,0 |
Vegetable oil, margarine and other fats | Kg | 11,0 | 10,0 | 5,0 |
Other products (salt, tea, spices) | Kg | 4,9 | 4,2 | 3,6 |
2. Non-food items
Name | Measurement unit / wear life | Consumption (average per person) | ||
able-bodied population | pensioners | children | ||
Upper coat group | pieces / years | 3/7,6 | 3/8,7 | 3/2,6 |
Upper costume and dress group | pieces / years | 8/4,2 | 8/5,0 | 11/2,0 |
Linen | pieces / years | 9/2,4 | 10/2,9 | 11/1,8 |
Hosiery | couples / years | 7/1,4 | 4/1,9 | 6/1,3 |
Hats and haberdashery | pieces / years | 5/5,0 | 4/5,6 | 4/2,8 |
Shoes | couples / years | 6/3,2 | 6/3,5 | 7/1,8 |
School supplies | pieces / years | 3/1,0 | 3/1,0 | 27/1,0 |
Linens | pieces / years | 14/7,0 | 14/7,0 | 14/7,0 |
Cultural and household goods | pieces / years | 19/10,5 | 19/10,5 | 19/10,5 |
Essentials, Sanitation and Medicines | percent of total spending on non-food items per month | 10 | 15 | 12 |
3. Services