Kharchenko, Liya Petrovna - Demography: a textbook for university students studying in the specialty "Statistics" and other economic specialties. Book: L
Demographics… Spelling Dictionary
DEMOGRAPHY- (from Greek demos people and grapho I write), the science of the patterns of reproduction of us. in societies. historical conditions of this process. The term D. appeared in 1855 in the title of a French book. scientist A. Guillard Elements of human statistics, or Comparative ... Demographic Encyclopedic Dictionary
- [fr. demographic Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language
DEMOGRAPHY- (from Greek demos people and ... graphics), the science of population, its geography, structure, quantitative, spatial and qualitative dynamics (number, density, age and gender structures, relationships). Demographic chart. ... ... Ecological dictionary
- (from the Greek demos people and ... graphics), the science of the patterns of population reproduction. As an independent science, it was formed in the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries. The term demography was introduced by the French scientist A. Guillard in 1855. Based on materials ... ... Modern Encyclopedia
- (demography) The science that studies the population, including its size, composition (age, sex, occupation, etc.) and sociological indicators (birth rate, death rate, etc.). Business. Dictionary. M.: INFRA ... Glossary of business terms
- (from the Greek demos people and ... graphics) the science of the patterns of population reproduction in the socio-historical conditionality of this process. Based on statistics, demography studies the reproduction of the population as a whole and its components as ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
- (Greek demos people, grafo I write) the science of the patterns of population reproduction in the socio-historical conditionality of this process. The term "D." appeared in 1855 in the title of the book by the French scientist A. Guillard “Elements of statistics ... ... The latest philosophical dictionary
People description, demometrics; ethnodemography Dictionary of Russian synonyms. demography n., number of synonyms: 3 ethnology (3) ... Synonym dictionary
demography- and, well. demographie f. 1. Ethnology, the science of population, investigating the phenomena of folk life on the basis of detailed statistical data. Pavlenkov 1911. A scientific discipline that studies the population and the patterns of its development in social ... ... Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language
- (from Greek demos people and grapho I write) the science of population that studies population change, fertility and mortality, migration, age and sex structure, national composition, geographical distribution and their dependence on social ... Economic dictionary
Demography. Kharchenko L.P.
3rd ed., ster. - M.: Omega-L, 2009 - 350 p.
The textbook deals with the assessment of various forms of population movement, the construction of probabilistic tables for the study of mortality, fertility, marriage, divorce; techniques for studying population migration, building demographic forecasts. An idea is given of the main trends in the development of the world's population, their features in Russia, and demographic policy.
Designed for students of economic universities.
Format: pdf
Size: 15.8 MB
Download: yandex.disk
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword
Chapter 1. The subject and method of demography. History of Science 9
1.1. Demography: concept, object and subject of study 9
1.2. demographic method. eleven
1.3. From the history of demography 13
1.4. From the history of national demography 23
1.5. From the history of demography of the Soviet period. 27
Control questions and tasks. . 44
Chapter 2. Information base of demographic research 45
2.1. Types of population data sources 45
2.2. Population censuses: concept, goals and principles of conducting, categories of the population being counted. 47
2.3. From the history of world population censuses. 52
2.4. History of population censuses in Russia 56
2.5. Selective socio-demographic surveys of the population 65
2.6. Current registration of the vital movement of the population in Russia and abroad 67
2.7. Organization of current accounting of migration to Russian Federation 71
2.8. Population registers 75
Control questions and tasks 77
Chapter 3. Demographic assessment of the dynamics of the number and composition of the population 78
3.1. Population dynamics 78
3.2. Placement of the population. Urban and rural population. urbanization process
3.3. Composition and structure of the population by sex and age 89
3.4. Labor structure. Population aging process 99
3.5. Ethnic composition and population structure. Citizenship 106
3.6. Main characteristics of the population by families and households 111
3.7. The level of education of the population 117
3.8. Socio-economic structure and composition of the population 121
Control questions and tasks 128
Chapter 4. Components and factors of natural population movement.. 129
4.1. Fertility 129
4.2. Mortality .... 137
4.3. Infant mortality 145
4.4. Marriage. 152
4.5. Divorceability 161
4.6. Standardization of the coefficients of natural movement of the population. 165
Control questions and tasks 177
Chapter 5. Migration of the population. 178
5.1. Population migration: concept, classification, causes 178
5.2. Absolute indicators of population migration and their analysis - 181
5.3. Relative indicators of population migration and their analysis. 187
Control questions and tasks 192
Chapter 6 Probability Tables in Demographic Analysis 193
6.1. Probability tables: concept, classification, significance in demographic analysis 193
6.2. From the history of constructing probabilistic demographic tables 196
6.3. Life tables: concept, types, significance in demographic analysis 205
6.4. Demographic grid, its role in the construction of probability tables 207
6.5. Indicators of survival tables, methods for calculating them, pzdimogvyäe 2! 2
6.6. Analysis of life tables 217
6.7. Methods for constructing life tables 225
6.8. Marriage tables: concept, types, main indicators, significance in the analysis of marriage processes 235
6.9. End of marriage tables 243
6.10. Fertility tables: concept, types, main indicators, significance in the analysis of fertility processes 248
6.11. Tables of economic activity 259
6.12. Other types of probability tables...266
Control questions and tasks..--. 269
Chapter 7. Reproduction of the population. 270
7.1. Reproduction of the population: its essence and types 270
7.2. Population reproduction indicators 273
7.3. Generation length, true ratio natural increase. Intergenerational coexistence indicator 282
Control questions and tasks. 285
Chapter 8. Demographic projections. 286
8.1. Demographic forecast: concept, classification, scientific and practical significance... 286
8.2. From the history of building demographic forecasts 288
8.3. Demographic forecasting methods 291
8.4. Methods of age movements. 295
Control questions and tasks. 302
Chapter 9. Population Policy 303
9.1. Demographic policy: concept, object, structure 303
9.2. Demographic policy measures. 306
9.3. Demographic policy in the USSR (1917-1990) 309
9.4. Demographic policy in Russia (1991-2005) ...312
Control questions and tasks. 315
Chapter 10. The main trends in the development of the world population., 316
10.1. Dynamics of the world population, prospects for its development 316
10.2. Patterns of world migrations. 325
10.3. Wars and population. Loss of population in wars.. 329
10.4. Demographic situation And demographic problems Russia 333
10.5. Migration of the population of Russia. ., 341
Control questions and tasks 343
Glossary of terms 344
Literature 349
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The textbook discusses the issues of assessing various forms of population movement, the construction of probabilistic tables for the study of mortality, fertility, marriage, divorce; techniques for studying population migration, building demographic forecasts. An idea is given of the main trends in the development of the world's population, their features in Russia, and demographic policy.
Designed for students of economic universities.
In the context of the current modern Russia the demographic situation (the emerging depopulation, natural decline, the establishment of a regime of narrowed reproduction of the population, a decrease in life expectancy at birth and, in certain age groups, unfavorable trends in migration processes), a need arose for a deeper analysis of it.
To correct this situation, radical measures are needed, a targeted policy at the federal and regional levels. Their development requires knowledge of the main trends in the development of the population and the basics of demographic analysis. In this regard, the importance of training specialists in the field of demography, who are able to navigate the demographic situation, understand and evaluate the prospects and consequences of demographic policy, is growing.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword
Chapter 1. The subject and method of demography. History of Science 9
1.1. Demography: concept, object and subject of study 9
1.2. Demographic Method 11
1.3. From the history of demography 13
1.4. From the history of national demography 23
1.5. From the history of demography of the Soviet period 27
Control questions and tasks 44
Chapter 2. Information base of demographic research 45
2.1. Types of population data sources 45
2.2. Population censuses: concept, goals and principles of conducting, categories of the population counted 47
2.3. From the history of world population censuses 52
2.4. History of population censuses in Russia 56
2.5. Selective socio-demographic surveys of the population 65
2.6. Current registration of the vital movement of the population in Russia and abroad 67
2.7. Organization of the current record of migration in the Russian Federation 71
2.8. Population registers 75
Control questions and tasks 77
Chapter 3. Demographic assessment of the dynamics of the number and composition of the population 78
3.1. Population dynamics 78
3.2. Placement of the population. Urban and rural population. urbanization process
3.3. Composition and structure of the population by sex and age 89
3.4. Labor structure. Population aging process 99
3.5. Ethnic composition and population structure. Citizenship 106
3.6. Main characteristics of the population by families and households 111
3.7. The level of education of the population 117
3.8. Socio-economic structure and composition of the population 121
Control questions and tasks 128
Chapter 4. Components and factors of natural population movement 129
4.1. Fertility 129
4.2. Mortality 137
4.3. Infant mortality 145
4.4. Marriage 152
4.5. Divorceability 161
4.6. Standardization of vital rates 165
Control questions and tasks 177
Chapter 5. Population migration 178
5.1. Population migration: concept, classification, causes 178
5.2. Absolute indicators of population migration and their analysis 181
5.3. Relative indicators of population migration and their analysis 187
Control questions and tasks 192
Chapter 6 Probability Tables in Demographic Analysis 193
6.1. Probability tables: concept, classification, significance in demographic analysis 193
6.2. From the history of constructing probabilistic demographic tables 196
6.3. Life tables: concept, types, significance in demographic analysis 205
6.4. Demographic grid, its role in the construction of probability tables 207
6.5. Indicators of survival tables, methods for calculating them, pzdimogvyäe 2! 2
6.6. Analysis of life tables 217
6.7. Methods for constructing life tables 225
6.8. Marriage tables: concept, types, main indicators, significance in the analysis of marriage processes 235
6.9. End of marriage tables 243
6.10. Fertility tables: concept, types, main indicators, significance in the analysis of fertility processes 248
6.11. Tables of economic activity 259
6.12. Other types of probability tables 266
Control questions and tasks 269
Chapter 7. Reproduction of the population 270
7.1. Reproduction of the population: its essence and types 270
7.2. Population reproduction indicators 273
7.3. Generation length, true rate of natural increase. Intergenerational coexistence indicator 282
Control questions and tasks 285
Chapter 8. Demographic projections 286
8.1. Demographic forecast: concept, classification, scientific and practical significance 286
8.2. From the history of building demographic forecasts 288
8.3. Demographic forecasting methods 291
8.4. Methods of age shifts 295
Control questions and tasks 302
Chapter 9. Population Policy 303
9.1. Demographic policy: concept, object, structure 303
9.2. Demographic policy measures 306
9.3. Demographic policy in the USSR (1917-1990) 309
9.4. Demographic policy in Russia (1991-2005) 312
Control questions and tasks 315
Chapter 10. The main trends in the development of the world population 316
10.1. Dynamics of the world population, prospects for its development 316
10.2. Patterns of world migration 325
10.3. Wars and population. Population losses in wars 329
10.4. Demographic situation and demographic problems in Russia 333
10.5. Migration of the population of Russia 341
Control questions and tasks 343
Glossary of terms 344
Literature 349
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3rd ed., ster. - M.: Omega-L, 2009 - 350 p.
The textbook discusses the issues of assessing various forms of population movement, the construction of probabilistic tables for the study of mortality, fertility, marriage, divorce; techniques for studying population migration, building demographic forecasts. An idea is given of the main trends in the development of the world's population, their features in Russia, and demographic policy.
Designed for students of economic universities.
Format: pdf/zip
Size: 12.77 MB
Foreword
Chapter 1. The subject and method of demography. History of Science 9
1.1. Demography: concept, object and subject of study 9
1.2. demographic method. eleven
1.3. From the history of demography 13
1.4. From the history of national demography 23
1.5. From the history of demography of the Soviet period. 27
Control questions and tasks. . 44
Chapter 2. Information base of demographic research 45
2.1. Types of population data sources 45
2.2. Population censuses: concept, goals and principles of conducting, categories of the population being counted. 47
2.3. From the history of world population censuses. 52
2.4. History of population censuses in Russia 56
2.5. Selective socio-demographic surveys of the population 65
2.6. Current vital record...
Have a rest - look at pictures, jokes and funny statuses
Miscellaneous aphorisms
Impotence is when the force of attraction of the Earth is greater than the force of attraction to a woman.
Quotes and Statuses with meaning
It so happened that a horse does not eat a horse, a rabbit does not eat a rabbit, and a cat does not eat shawarma.
Jokes from school essays
A mouse running to its burrow leaves traces of urine. The bird of prey not only smells, but also sees the reflected urine with ultraviolet light.