What payments are due at the birth of a third child. Is maternity capital given for the third child
In 2015, the State Duma discussed a bill on the possibility of paying 1.5 million rubles. in favor of families in which the third child will be born after 2017. The bill assumed that maternal capital will be intended for families of 3 children and subsequent children (or if they adopt a child) up to 2026.
This bill had a long history. It was introduced for discussion by Belgorod deputies back in 2014. But they began to consider it only in 2015.
Maternity capital 1.5 million rubles. it will not be possible to cash out and dispose of at its own discretion. It was assumed that the funds could be used to improve housing conditions.
This bill aroused wide interest among Russian families who were planning a third child and they were eagerly awaiting the decision of the State Duma.
Size and order of registration
At the moment, the family capital program continues to operate in Russia. She gained wide popularity among the population and allowed millions of Russian families to acquire their own homes.
More than 6 million people have already received family capital. and most (more than 95%) preferred to send him to improve living conditions. Other areas of potential use of the certificate are less popular: teaching children.
The government has already spent over 750 billion rubles on payments for certificates.
The maternity capital has been operating since 2007 and its value is indexed annually. So, initially the maternity capital was 250 thousand rubles, then it was indexed annually and by 2016 it amounted to 453 thousand rubles. In 2016, for the first time, the cost of the certificate was not indexed and it remained at the level of 2015.
The bill, which provides for the payment of 1.5 million rubles, did not include the indexation of this amount. Those. for 10 years, despite inflation, the family was entitled to 1.5 million rubles.
Unfortunately, a large number of families rejected the bill on one and a half million payments in the first reading. The deputies motivated their decision by the fact that it discredits families in which a third child will appear before 2017 (they will receive only 453 thousand rubles, not 1.5 million rubles.).
This is the official reason, but many experts believe that in the current difficult conditions the Government simply did not have the funds to implement the project.
At the birth of a third child, the family receives the status of a large family, which gives it the right to receive a number of cash benefits and additional benefits... So, a woman has the right to receive all payments due at the birth of children. it maternity benefits (paid only to officially employed women, taking into account their average earnings over the past 2 years), lump sum payment (this is 15295 rubles in 2016) and other payments provided by the regions.
In some regions, in addition to the federal maternity capital, there is also their own regional capital, which is issued at the birth of a third child. The amount of such a payment is up to 50-150 thousand rubles.
For the 3rd child, a woman is entitled to monthly allowance up to 1.5 years. His minimum size is 5.7 thousand rubles, the maximum is 21.6 thousand rubles. depending on the amount of the woman's monthly earnings.
Low-income families are entitled to child benefits until the age of 16. Their size is 500-1500 rubles.
The appearance of a third child in the family gives the right to certain privileges:
- registration in a kindergarten without a queue;
- these are free medicines for up to 6 years;
- free meals and travel for schoolchildren;
- providing a form;
- registration of subsidies for payment of utility bills up to 30%;
- obtaining a free plot of land (in some regions);
- incentives for motorists to pay transport tax.
In 2015, Vladimir Putin signed a decree to extend the maternity capital program until 2018 (inclusive). This means that up to this point one should hardly expect the introduction of any new measures of state support for the birth rate.
The maternity capital program has shown its high efficiency in solving demographic problems... That is why it can be expected that it will continue to be implemented on the territory of the Russian Federation after 2018. But it is possible that the program will be slightly modified.... So, today we are discussing the possibility of making the family capital program targeted and giving funds only to those families that are recognized as needy and belong to the category of the poor.
Maternity capital is a fairly large amount of money allocated by the state in order to stimulate the birth rate in the country by increasing the social status of mothers. Therefore, many people are interested in - is it possible to get it a second time? Next, we will tell you in what cases maternity capital is required, what is needed for its registration and how it can be disposed of.
In what cases can a payment be received again O
Immediately, we note that, according to Law No. 256-FZ, which regulates state support for families with children, MK can be obtained only once in a lifetime. Those. if you have already received it for the second child, then you will not be entitled to help for the third child, since the payment amount is really large - 453,026 rubles.
But don't be in a hurry to get upset. First, find out if you live in a disadvantaged area. demographic situation where additional funding is provided by the state large families... In 2017, the government included more than 50 constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the list of such regions.
List of subjects Russian Federation with additional funding for large families.
In some of these regions, it is indeed possible to obtain a re-certification. For example, in the Republic of Bashkortostan, MK is issued for each adopted child.
In addition, do not forget that there is also a regional funding program that allows you to receive financial assistance at the same time as the federal one. Of course, the amount of regional assistance is less than the federal one, but it is also quite significant - in 2017 it usually amounts to at least 100,000 rubles. Moreover, as in the case of federal capital, in some regions it is possible to obtain an MC for the second time. To learn more about the conditions under which assistance is issued in your region, contact local authorities social protection.
Regional MC is issued not immediately after the birth of a baby, but only after a few years.
Where do the rumors come from, and what is happening in the State Duma
In our country, there are persistent rumors that in 2017, at the birth of a third child, one and a half million rubles should be given out. I must say that they are not groundless, since the State Duma indeed registered bill No. 571638-6, which was developed and proposed by the Belgorod deputies. According to him, the right to a certificate is issued to a family only after the birth of the third child, but not the second, as is done now. But on the other hand, the amount was increased to 1,500,000 rubles.
However, this proposal was rejected by the majority of the Duma deputies in the first reading. Therefore, no amendments to current legislation concerning an increase in the amount of payment is not expected in the near future. Moreover, in 2016 a law was passed to "freeze" this amount. Therefore, due to heavy crisis conditions until 2020, the payment will be 453 thousand rubles. But it is not a fact that the program will be valid until 2020. For now, payments will be made to families whose second child was born before 31.12.2018.
The Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation proposes to extend the program for another 5 years, but there is still no decision on this issue.
Under what conditions is a matcapital issued - what to provide?
There are not so many conditions for obtaining a mother capital:
- one of the child's parents must be a citizen of the Russian Federation;
- the baby must also be a citizen of the Russian Federation, which is indicated in the birth certificate.
I must say that the certificate is given not only for children of their own kind. Parents who have adopted someone else's child have the same right. Of course, if one of the parents has already received a certificate, then the second time the family cannot apply for state aid. The certificate is not issued if the husband or wife adopts the spouse's child from a previous marriage.
To obtain a certificate, you need to submit an application to the FIU. In this case, in addition to the application, the following package of documents will be required:
- passport of a citizen of Russia or other document confirming the identity and place of residence;
- birth certificates of children in the family;
- SNILS;
- if the baby is adopted, an adoption decision will be needed.
The application is considered by the social security service within a month.
How to dispose of funds - 4 options
If you wanted to spend MK funds on the purchase of cars, household appliances or any other similar family needs, then we dare to upset you - this is prohibited. The fact is that the capital is not issued "on hand" in cash, in addition, it can be spent only in several directions determined by the law, which include:
- buying a home or improving living conditions;
- education (applies to any education, from preschool to higher education);
- shaping funded pension for the mother;
- integration of the child into a society of disabled people.
If you decide to dispose of money in one of these areas, you must submit an application to the FIU. Depending on the situation, the social security service may require one or another list of documents. For example, in the case of buying a home, you will need a purchase and sale agreement. If housing is taken out on credit, you will need loan agreement... After considering the application, i.e. two months after its submission, the payment is made by bank transfer to the seller of the property, or, for example, credit institution, if, of course, the FIU takes a positive decision.
In some areas, uterine capital can be used only when the child is three years old, for example, it concerns obtaining mortgage loan... Any attempt by the parents to use the mother capital for other purposes, for example, to take under it consumer credit, is regarded by the state as a fraud. For this reason, the level of utilization of the subsidy is very low - in 2017, only 50% of families issued a certificate.
one-time allowance... Cash assistance is paid in connection with the birth of a third child. Benefit amounts may vary. Parents of a third baby can receive financial assistance after undergoing a series of procedures. Payments are made for the implementation of specific goals and objectives.
Conditions for obtaining
Maternity capital is aimed at improving the life of the baby and his parents. The payment of benefits is controlled by the state, negligence towards these funds is punishable by law. Many categories of the population can use maternity capital:- women who have not had payments before and have given birth to a third child;
- step parents who adopted the baby;
- men who are the fathers of the child.
One of the conditions for receiving a one-time allowance is the Russian citizenship of the mother and child.
Other conditions for obtaining financial aid from the state:
- Honesty and decency of parents in relation to the law, no criminal record, legal right paternity and maternity.
- If the parents of the baby have different citizenship, in order to receive a one-time allowance, at least one of them must have Russian.
The amount of maternity capital for the third child
The amount of maternity capital is not constant, it changes over the year. Inflation has a great influence on the size of the cash benefit. With the appreciation of the dollar, the amount of financial assistance also increases.Initially, the one-time allowance for the third child was paid in the amount of about 250 thousand rubles Later, the amount of financial assistance increased. Now the amount is about 500 thousand rubles.
There is an assumption that the amount of maternity capital will continue to grow and will eventually reach more than 1.5 million rubles.
How payments are made
A one-time allowance for a third child is paid by the state for certain needs, so you won't be able to spend money anywhere.Maternity capital is issued once. It does not have a validity period and is not taxed. This manual has severe restrictions on its use.
The large amount paid to families in the event of the birth of a third child dictates its own terms:
- cashless payments;
- purposefulness spending;
- you can only spend by concluding contract.
A one-time allowance is issued for the following purposes:
- send to receive education;
- leave to shape the future pensions parents.
The primary goal of this cash aid is to improve housing conditions... This allowance can be used to buy a new home or renovate an old one.
A one-time benefit can be sent to child education... By sending a graduate to a university or to an institution that provides secondary specialized education, parents can pay for their education at the expense of this financial assistance. The certificate can be used in whole or in part, but subject to the extra-budgetary form of training.
Parents can direct their maternity capital to their own future retirement... The amount of maternity capital can be contributed in whole or in part. Parents can use a one-time benefit to either increase their old-age pension or increase the amount of compensation for childcare.
Registration, required documents
Before, you need to go through a number of procedures for its registration:- receive birth certificate baby;
- arrange registration to kid;
- receive Russian citizenship;
- fill in statement.
It is necessary to prove the fact of the birth of a third child and other papers. It is expected to present copies of the main documents, passports, birth certificates children. An additional catalog of documentation will be offered by the pension fund for each parent separately.
The family that took the child for adoption will have to submit their documents, and the blood relatives have their own list of papers.
There are cases of death of the mother or both parents. In such a situation, everything will be decided by the body that provides the opportunity to receive financial assistance.
In this video, you will learn in detail what papers you need to collect to apply for a benefit for a third child, and where to go with them.
Terms of registration and receipt
The maternity capital is valid indefinitely. After filing papers in Pension Fund, their application must be registered in a special journal within 15 days... As a result of the above procedure, the parent can receive the original certificate of entitlement to benefits. a month later.It is possible to dispose of money only 3 years after the birth of a child. There are cases when it is possible to use a one-time allowance much earlier: to pay off a mortgage or, conversely, take a loan in order to improve living conditions.
Regional programs
Regional programs imply, in addition to maternity capital, receiving additional government assistance. Money amount and who to pay it to is determined by each region independently. This form of support is paid to the family after the birth of the third child in the form governor assistance, subsidies or receiving a free land plot.The regional program applies only to the territory of a certain administrative unit. Subsidies from the state can be directed not only to the child, but also to home renovation, treatment or purchase of real estate.
Maternity capital belongs to any Russian family in which a third child has appeared, and which has not yet used such financial assistance. Informing parents about the peculiarities of receiving and using a one-time allowance will improve the well-being of the family.
That is, you can get a certificate only once in a lifetime. Subscribe to our channel in Yandex Zen! Subscribe to the channel Parents will not be able to spend the funds received under the maternity capital on their own personal goals. So, it is known that the maternity capital for the third child goes to the parents in the form of non-cash transfers. These funds are strictly special purpose, they can be directed to:
- purchase of new housing;
- child's education;
- construction of a residential building;
- compensation for construction costs;
- payment of a loan or repayment of mortgage interest for the purchase of an apartment.
How is maternity capital paid for 3 children? Maternity capital for 3 children is issued to the applicant after passing the standard procedure. The legal procedure involves filing an application with the local pension authority.
Getting maternity capital for 3 children
Other conditions for obtaining financial assistance from the state:
- The honesty and decency of parents in relation to the law, no criminal record, the legal right of fatherhood and motherhood.
- If the parents of the baby have different citizenship, in order to receive a one-time allowance, at least one of them must have Russian.
The amount of maternity capital for the third child The amount of maternity capital is not constant, it changes over the year. Inflation has a great influence on the size of the cash benefit. With the appreciation of the dollar, the amount of financial assistance also increases.
Initially, a one-time allowance for the third child was paid in the amount of about 250 thousand rubles. Later, the amount of financial assistance increased. Now the amount is about 500 thousand rubles.
How to get maternity capital for a third child in 2018
The application is considered within thirty days from the date of submission of documents. Until what year will the program be valid? It was originally planned that the program will last only until 12/31/2016. But in 2015, after the issuance of the corresponding presidential decree, it was decided to extend it until December 31, 2018.
The amendment refers to article thirteenth Federal law No256. The innovation is approved by Article 1 of the Federal Law No. 433 of 12/30/2015. Now the certificate is presented to all people who have given birth or adopted a third child.
You can get the document both immediately and after a while. The validity period of the certificate is not limited. A parent can only use the money after three years, with the exception of some special situations. Maternity capital is not subject to personal income tax collection.
Rules for obtaining maternity capital for a third child
Info
This is the regional level of fertility support. In order to receive the due money, you need to move to a permanent place of residence, if you do not live in this region. In general, the amount of maternity capital for 3 children in 2018 is about 150 thousand rubles. The largest amount of maternity capital for 3 children is due to families in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Region(Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District).
Attention
It is especially important that maternity capital for 3 children does not replace maternity capital for 2 children, but is added to it. That is, if a woman gives birth to a second child, then she is entitled to a mother capital in the amount of 453 thousand rubles in 2018. If she gives birth to a third child, then she will be entitled to another 350 thousand rubles, if the child is born in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug.
By the way, read: benefits for large families in 2018 Let's take a closer look at the table where maternity capital is paid in Russia.
Maternity capital for 3 children in 2018
A one-time allowance is issued for the following purposes: In this video, you will learn in detail about the use of maternity capital for its intended purpose. You will learn what you can spend the certificate on and how to properly dispose of it. The primary objective of this aid is to improve housing conditions.
This allowance can be used to buy new housing or renovate old ones. A one-time allowance can be directed to the education of the child. By sending a graduate to a university or to an institution that provides secondary specialized education, parents can pay for their education at the expense of this financial assistance.
The certificate can be used in whole or in part, but subject to the extra-budgetary form of training. Parents can use maternity capital for their future retirement. The amount of maternity capital can be contributed in whole or in part.
Use of maternity capital
- the recipient must have citizenship of the Russian Federation;
- the child must be a citizen of the Russian Federation.
If the mother is deprived of parental rights, the certificate is issued to the father, who has the right to dispose of the capital if he turns out to be the only guardian. How to get and what documents to provide?
- First, the mother of the child or the adoptive parent should prepare mandatory package documents. It:
- passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation with a birthmark of the baby;
- SNILS;
- a certificate proving the child's Russian citizenship;
- documents for all previous children with an extract from the LCD;
- decree judicial authority on the appointment of guardianship (adoption);
- certificate of the recipient's rights to capital;
- application of the established form.
Documents are submitted to the PFR branch at the place of registration.
Maternity capital for 3 children
Parents can use a one-time benefit to either increase their old-age pension or increase the amount of compensation for childcare. Registration, Required documents Before receiving maternity capital, you need to go through a number of procedures for its registration:
- get a baby's birth certificate;
- register a child;
- obtain Russian citizenship;
- fill out an application.
A family that applies for financial assistance must collect a certain package of documents for maternity capital. Registration of a baby at the registry office and at the place of residence is an insufficient basis for receiving benefits.
It is necessary to prove the fact of the birth of a third child and other papers. It is expected to present copies of basic documents, passports, birth certificates of children.
How to get regional maternity capital
We greet you! Will the social financial magazine on this page tell you about maternity capital for a third child? Who is it for and where is it paid? As a rule, everyone is accustomed to the fact that the mother capital belongs to families in which a child is born or adopted. However, this is not the case. Russia has different types payments for children, including maternity capital for the third child. Let's see what's what? The content of the article:
- 1.
Maternity capital for 3 children in 2018: changes, latest news - 2. Maternity capital for 3 children in 2018: amount
- 3. Maternity capital in 2018 for 3 children 1.5 million rubles.
- 4. Benefits for the birth of a third child in 2018
Maternity capital for 3 children in 2018: changes, latest news Maternity capital for 3 children is paid in some regions of Russia.
What can you spend maternity capital on for a third child
After all, for any family with children, every penny matters. Let's look at the list of benefits for the birth of 3 children:
- You can place your baby in kindergarten without waiting in line. Moreover, if the family has more than three children, for example, twins or triplets were born, then out of turn you can arrange not only the third child, but all the babies.
- Until the child turns six, free medicines are prescribed by a doctor.
- Children from a large family (in which there are three or more children) are entitled to free travel to public transport as well as free lunches at school.
- If the school, attended by children from a large family, requires the purchase of a school uniform, then for such families children are entitled to it free of charge.
- Also, in the family where the third child was born, there is a right to a subsidy for paying for housing and communal services.
What can you spend maternity capital on for 3 children
Conditions for obtaining Maternity capital is aimed at improving the life of the baby and his parents. The payment of benefits is controlled by the state, negligence towards these funds is punishable by law. Many categories of the population can use maternity capital:
- women who have not had payments before and have given birth to a third child;
- step parents who adopted a baby;
- men who are the fathers of the child.
To receive financial assistance, you must comply with a number of conditions.
Not only the presence of a third child is taken into account, but also other requirements. One of the conditions for receiving a one-time allowance is the Russian citizenship of the mother and child.
What can you spend maternity capital on for 3 children
If the certificate is lost, a duplicate is issued. The goal of the program is to increase the birth rate by improving the well-being of large families. The family can send funds to the mother's future retirement, education of children, building a house, paying off the mortgage. The program has been extended until 2019. Take advantage of in cash possible later than this period.
Parents are allowed to spend them when the need arises. Only those families where the third child was born or will only appear no later than 31.12.2018 have the right to own capital. In times of crisis, it is possible to receive a certain amount of cash for personal purposes. Now you know whether the womb capital is paid for 3 children or not. The answer here is yes. Related Videos Additional information on mat.
What can you spend mate capital for a third child
The certificate is issued not only for the second, but also for the third child and subsequent children... At the moment, MK is the most valuable State program from the State, because at the beginning of 2019.
The state offers several options for how exactly the funds received from the state can be used, but most often they are spent exactly.
Features of the program for families with 3 children
Meanwhile, such a large amount is not given out to every family where the third child has appeared - certain restrictions apply to it.
- First of all, it should be borne in mind that money is not issued in the form of cash banknotes, but are transferred to a bank account created for this purpose.
- Spend funds from mother capital possible only by bank transfer by means of the conclusion of an agreement.
- The law stipulates specific goals, on which funds from the mother capital can be spent.
All of the above conditions were created and regulated by law, primarily so that parents do not spend the certificate on their personal needs, "bypassing" the needs of their children.
Let's figure out exactly what purposes you can spend funds from maternity capital. It:
- , either, or in the primary or secondary market.
- You can also spend the certificate.
- As an additional option, it is proposed to transfer funds.
Since 2018, there has been another "proposal" from the state - now the funds can be spent on preschool education for the child (including hiring him a nanny if the child's mother wants to go to work).
1.5 million for the third child - true or myth?
In 2014, the State Duma considered a bill, which, however, was not destined to enter into force. However, it was because of him that there were rumors that the maternity capital would be increased. up to 1.5 million rubles. If this bill really came into force, then the following changes would have been made to the State Program:
- The bill proposed to extend the state program until 2026. Recall that so far the MK is valid only until 2021.
- Then the size of the capital capital was proposed to be increased to 1.5 million rubles, but at the same time it should no longer be subject to annual indexation.
- Also, the bill took into account that if a family needs to improve their living conditions, then the MC should be directed precisely for these purposes.
Here is the above bill, which at one time brought "turmoil" to a large number of families:
Important! This bill never came into force, and therefore the amount of the MC has remained the same.
Who can use the certificate
Of course, a certificate is issued only if certain requirements set by the state are met. Each of these conditions is spelled out in the 873 Ordinance attached to the maternity capital law. So, the most important point is that both the child and his mother must have Russian citizenship.
There are also other important points in the resolution:
- The certificate for the third child will only be issued if if he was born after the beginning of 2007.
- It is also important that before that none of the family members registered maternity capital(for example, if a family has already received a certificate for the 2nd child, then it will not receive it for the 3rd).
- At least one of the parents of the child must have Russian citizenship.
- After the birth of a child, parents must the rights to the minor are preserved.
Getting a matron capital for a third child - how is it possible?
A certificate for both the second and the third child is issued only to those families that fall under certain criteria:
- The certificate will be issued to those mothers who have given birth or adopted children after 2006, and at the same time have not yet received a certificate for MK.
- In some cases, a certificate may also be issued to a man who is the only parent or adoptive parent of children. But he also should not receive a certificate for MK until then.
- Also, the certificate is issued to persons who are official adoptive parents or guardians of three children.
Certificate size
As mentioned earlier, the bill with the amount increased to 1.5 million rubles did not come into force. However, the current amount is significantly different from the one that was at the very beginning - 250,000 rubles.
The size of the certificate in 2018 for the third child will be 453,026 rubles. Looking at this amount, it becomes clear why the state is trying to protect children from fraud by their parents.
Method of registration
So how do you get your mother capital certificate? To do this, you need to go through the following steps:
- To begin with, you should contact the FIU and fill out the corresponding application. Also, in addition to the application, you will need to additionally provide such papers as a copy of an identity card, as well as a certificate for the child. In case you have three children, a certificate will need to be provided for all three.
- After all the documents are submitted, you will be brought in within two weeks to a special register, which will be notified to your home address.
- When you are entered into the register, and your rights to MK will be officially registered, you can receive the original certificate, for which citizens are assigned only 1 month.
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