Projects of houses with an attic and ground floor. Projects of houses with a basement and an attic
Projects of houses with a baseare always popular and in demand. Such suburban buildings have many advantages. The cost of a project involving a basement and an attic will be much lower than that of two-story house. Due to the basement, you can increase the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe building and free up space on the ground floor. A house project with a base is especially beneficial when your site is small. Using these advantages, you can organize the layout of the premises as rationally as possible. In the basement you can place anything: utility room, billiard room, cellar. The attic floor will not only become a decoration of the facade of the building, but will become a useful addition in terms of functionality. House Expert offers a wide selection of building projects with a basement and an attic for every taste. If you can not find a suitable among ready-made optionsthen we will create for you individual project, considering all the additions requirements.
Projects of houses with a basement and an attic
Projects of houses with a basement and an attic Recently, more and more interesting to customers. By ordering construction on such a project, the client saves his budget by losing quite a bit of internal space due to the slanting ceilings of the room. But this nuance is more than compensated by other advantages. The attic will cost much cheaper than a full-fledged floor, since it does not need wall building materials (for example, brick), and can also do without decoration. Similar materials in the project of the attic building replace the rafter structure, insulation and roof. The attic is very interesting and popular also because it involves an almost endless flight of design thought. Custom wall geometry and window shapes, various niches, ceilings and beams - all these factors you can use as you wish. And so, oblique ceilings from a lack are transformed into an obvious plus: the dead zones of a trapezoidal shape are perfect for installing shelving and organizing niches for storing things, etc. The greater the angle of inclination, the attic seems more spacious. Our proposed projects of buildings with an attic suggest various options for planning the top floor - from studios to private rooms. Thanks to new building materials and decoration, the attic will easily become another comfortable room that can keep warm and comfortable at any time of the year. In addition, it is always the most beloved and bright place in the house.
Projects of houses with a basement and a garage
Projects of houses with a basement and a garage are presented in a wide range in our online catalog. Such projects are attractive in that if you place the garage directly in the house, the level of comfort increases many times. There is no need to get wet in the rain or snow, if necessary, get into the garage. Arriving home, you can immediately go from the garage to the hallway, which is very convenient. In the garage, ventilation must be planned. Above it is better not to place bedrooms. The best option would be a project in which the garage is implemented as an extension to the house, and nothing is located above it. With this option, the garage should be designed so that it does not block the sun in residential areas. In most projects, the garage is connected to utility rooms and storage rooms.
Projects two-story houses with a basement are especially popular, since the basement allows you to place all utility and utility rooms separately, without taking away the usable area from the main floor. As for the attic, this is, in fact, an additional residential floor, which will cost much less than the “real” floor - the cost of installing the roof will remain approximately the same, you will only have to spend on building walls and creating internal partitions.
Many clients planning construction order projects for houses with a basement and an attic - this is much cheaper than a house with two or three full floors and is much more convenient. The costs of foundation and roof remain the same as in the construction of a standard single storey house, but at the same time an additional usable area appears in the dwelling. In addition, the floor and the ceiling of the basement is usually created from a monolithic reinforced concrete slab, which provides high stability and endurance of the foundation, the basement and the house as a whole.
However, there are also such customers who believe that projects of houses with a basement are not a very economical solution, because you will have to spend money on arranging the basement. But the benefits of a house with a base will more than cover all additional expenses: firstly, as already mentioned, residents receive additional area for utility rooms, secondly, the basement allows you to make the floors in the rooms on the ground floor warmer. Ideal projects of houses with a base for suburban and suburban construction. In this case, the basement can serve as a place to store garden tools, crops from your own plot, etc. But even in urban construction, such projects are always popular with customers.
Projects of houses with a basement and an attic are especially relevant in the case when the building plot is small, and it is necessary to organize a rational layout of the premises, without cutting the useful living space. Also, projects of houses with an attic are optimal in cases where the customer does not have the funds to erect a full second floor or the features of the construction site do not allow him to build "heavy" houses with capital bearing walls. The attic is not only a functional addition, but also a home decoration that gives it personality.
Now houses with an attic and basement. Such buildings have special advantages for their owners. In addition, the cost of construction is much lower than that of two-story houses. Using the basement, you can unload the floor plan of the house on the first floor and move the technical room there, but not a single house can live without it.
The advantage of any home is the basement
Projects of houses with a basement and an attic are the most profitable, especially if you have a small plot or there is no opportunity to build a second floor. Thanks to these two features, you can maximally rationalize the rooms and save space. From the basement you can make a wine cellar, workshop, pantry, or lounge. The attic is often residential, it adorns the facade of the whole house, and from a functional point of view it is a room that does not require a large amount of building materials.
The company "Projects of cottages" will provide you with a wide selection of projects of houses with a basement and an attic. If you do not find anything among already ready plans, then we will develop a new one especially for you, taking into account all your wishes and suggestions.
The construction of any building begins with the preparation of the project, through which all the most important parameters of the future structure are determined. As a kind of map of “fighting” design is designed to combine all stages construction work into a single whole. Such important features as the layout and the number of floors of the future building find their final shape precisely at the design stage.
Today, one of the most popular trends is houses with a basement and an attic, which to this day is actively gaining popularity. The presence of the upper and lower mezzanines gives the unique importance of significantly increasing the useful living area, while not raising the building to the class of multi-story buildings.
In this article we will consider the topic: what should I look for when choosing house designs with an attic and a basement? This instruction will be useful not only to those who are going to carry out construction with their own hands, but also to those who decide to entrust this process to professionals - with its help it will be much easier to choose the most optimal option.
The house with an attic and a basement is a kind of “golden mean” between a two-story building with a basement and an ordinary residential building. You get almost the same amount usable areaas with multi-story construction, continuing to enjoy the technical advantages of a single-story building.
Unlike a two-story building, by and large it has practically no effect on the structure of the building as a whole - in a simplified form it represents a ground extension of the foundation. This technology has both unique advantages and certain disadvantages, among which the following should be noted:
Advantages
- Weight. High mass is a must high-rise building, which entails the need for a significant strengthening of the foundation and walls, to increase their strength potential. The attic is a fully equipped attic space for residential use, and not the second floor - this can significantly reduce the load on the lower part of the building without serious loss of usable area;
Note!
Despite the fact that the mass of the attic is much lower than the weight of a full second floor, a certain increase in the load on the foundation still takes place.
This circumstance must be taken into account when designing a house with an attic and a basement on the basis of a one-story house in order to prevent destabilization and / or collapse of the structure.
- Convenience. The basement floor does not go underground as deep as an ordinary basement, which makes it much more convenient in many ways. There is no need for large-scale land work, and you can use sunlight as lighting, which in the case of the basement is almost impossible to do;
- Price. The equipment of the attic and basement will cost you an order of magnitude cheaper than the construction of the second floor and basement. This is due to the fact that for the arrangement of the first, only the presence of an attic of the necessary shape will be required, and for the second - formation. Thus, you create a full-fledged design according to a simplified scheme;
disadvantages
- The form. Attic rooms have a broken ceiling that follows the lines of the roof, which not everyone will like. It is not possible to eliminate or mitigate this deficiency in any way;
- High base. The basement implies the presence of a high basement, which will raise the building to a certain height, which in turn entails the need for mandatory use of a flight of stairs to enter the house;
Project selection
Despite the fact that projects with an attic and with a base should be made exclusively by professional architects - the structure of the future building will depend solely on your wishes.
There are several general tips through which space is distributed as rationally as possible.
- total use for technical and recreational facilities: garage, billiard room, sauna, gym, etc. Since the floor is in close proximity to the ground, use it for arrangement living quarters undesirable. Despite the presence of natural light - it will still not be enough for a comfortable daily stay;
Attic floor project
One of the most inexpensive ways to enlarge your house without taking up a lot of space on the site and without violating the norms of storeys in a suburban building is to arrange the space under the house and create a basement floor. This approach makes it possible during construction to take out all the auxiliary premises and separate them from living rooms. Since it’s not good for human health to be at levels below zero (that is, buried underground) for more than four hours a day, it is not worth placing a dining room, a living room, or even a bedroom in the basement.
Design Features
- It is necessary to think about sufficient ventilation to prevent the air from stagnating and increasing humidity, otherwise there will be a risk of the appearance of fungus on the walls.
- Since sunlight does not penetrate the ground, enhanced artificial lighting will be required, which must be taken into account when calculating the load on the network at the stage of creating the drawings.
- When installing a sauna, showers and bathrooms, you will need to install a special pump for sewage, since natural drainage underground is not possible.
- The height of the basement should be at least 2.2 m, which is the norm for both physical and psychological comfort of residents.
- In areas with wet soils, the cost of waterproofing will be significantly higher than with sandy or rocky soil.
FROM it should be borne in mind that when installing in the basement of the premises where people will be staying, it is necessary to maintain a temperature of 16 to 22 0 C. In pantries or dressing rooms, enough heating to 8 0 C.
Use cases
A garage in the basement is a great opportunity to create convenience for all family members at the same time. This is a comfortable parking, and saving space on the site, and the safety of the rest of the family. There are quite a few projects with such a solution in the catalog:
- original log on a high stone base;
- three-story with a garage for two cars, giving the opportunity to build on a small plot;
- compact modern cottage
- unique, unparalleled
The basement can accommodate home gym and mini-gyms:
- where the "simulator" is adjacent to the sauna and the laundry room, and the technical room separates the cold pantry from them;
- a cottage with a corner terrace where the size of the basement allows you to plan a spacious billiard room next to the sports area;
- aristocratic where a staircase hall separates the gym from a large-scale relaxation room with a home theater.
A fairly reasonable solution is to use the equipment in the basement of the sauna or steam room with a relaxation room, where you can take various wellness treatments at any time of the year. These are projects such as:
- a cottage with a small attic, where on both sides of the shower room there is a steam room and a dry sauna;
- a representative three-story building, whose underground level includes a sports area, a game room, and a corner where you can listen to music or watch a movie, relaxing after a Finnish bath;
- quite economical and compact ”with a large shower and Jacuzzi combined with a steam room in one volume.
In addition, the space underground can be fully economic or assigned to be a workshop. You can fill it with pantries for various purposes, both heated and cold for food storage and home preservation. When choosing a project, focus on the needs of your family, and we will be happy to help you with this.