D Tomovaria. Tomarovaya village
The territory of the urban settlement "Tomarovaya village" is 9779 hectares, land settlements - 1,226 hectares. The settlement includes, except for the village Toman, Farm Volokhov, Semin, Kislenko, Fedorenkov, Rogova, Makhnov and Tsymanov.
Tomarovaya village is associated with the regional center (Belgorod) railway and bus service, with the district center (Builder) - bus service. Between settlements adjacent to the territory of the settlement, there is a bus service and a route taxi. Roads between settlements have a solid asphalt coating.
As of January 1, 2018, the population is 7931 people, they live on the farms of 124 people.
Of the total number of residents:
Men - 3703 people.
Women - 4228 people.
Children under 18 - 1371 people.
Population in working age - 4318 people.
Pensioners - 2227 people.
In 2017, 51 children were born, it died -132 people.
60 large families live in the settlement.
Total in the settlement: private households - 2831, multi-storey houses -15 (274 apartments).
The basis of the economic potential of the settlement are enterprises of industrial, processing and agricultural purposes: "Tommoloko" CJSC, ZAO "Tomarovsky Meat Processing Plant", Belgrankorm-Tomarovka LLC. Vasilyeva, LLC "Belgorod Granulated Feed" "Production of Tomarovskaya Pork - 2", production "Tomarovskaya Pork", Tomarovsky Author Repair Plant OJSC, Tomarovsky Brick Plant OJSC, ZAO Tomarovskoe, OOO "Mebel-Servis", OOO Palette, Rural Consumer Communication Cooperative Tomarovsky, LLC APK "Yuliya", "Choice", LLC "Earthman", LLC "Nerutus-Agro", individual entrepreneurs.
Social infrastructure represented by MBOU "Tomarovsk Secondary School No. 1 of the Hero of the Soviet Union Shevchenko A.I.", MBOU "Tomarovskaya Secondary School No. 2 of the Yakovlevsky District of the Belgorod Region named after the Hero of the Soviet Union Schwarc V.V.", MBDOU "Kindergarten combined Type Tomarovka village, MKUK Tomarovsky Model House of Culture and Lakhtinsky Rural Club, three branches of MBC "Central Library of Yakovlevsky District" - Branch No. 3 "Tomarovskaya Settlement Library", branch No. 4 "Tomarovskaya Children's Library", Branch №18 "Tomarovskaya Settlement library ", MBOU DOD" Children's School of Arts P. Tomovaria ", therapeutic institution OBBUZ" Tomarovsk district hospital. I.S. Saltevsky "with outpatient and stationary service, one pharmacy and seven pharmaceutical points, MKU" Stadium P. Tomarovka ", GBSUSSN" Tomarovsky Psychoneurological Internat ".
900 students study in two secondary schools. Kindergarten attend 311 children. Under secondary school number 1, the military historical and ethnographic museums are open.
Tomarovsk district hospital serves a third of the population of the Yakovlevsky district - more than 18 thousand people, including residents of 6 rural settlements (Cossack, Butovo, Strevetsky, Kustovsky, Pokolovsky, Covindsky). Ambulatory and polyclinic assistance have a clinic for 300 visits to shift; 2 center of the general practitioner: Kustovsky Center for General Practice with the Besters of the Day Hospital and Butovo Center for General Practice on 16 visits to shift; 15 Feldsher-obstetric items. Inpatient care is represented by a daily multidisciplinary hospital for 47 beds, a 24-hour hospital with a capacity of 54 beds, including: the therapeutic compartment for 32 beds, a department of palliative medical care for 22 beds.
Tomarovtsev cultural demands satisfy the Palace of Culture, School of Arts, 3 Libraries. The Palace of Culture has a large and small visual halls for 480 seats. The art school leads training on 8 branches. In the village there is a park, a stadium, a large hockey box.
Currently, there are 63 stores of food and industrial goods on the territory of the settlement, of which Tomarovsky SPTK, - 11 stores, individual entrepreneurs - 52.
In 1997, the village was fully gasified.
In Tomarovka, the heroes of the Soviet Union Shevchenko A.I., Shvets V.V., Heroes of Socialist Labor Saturalist, Samarchenko 3.N., Honorary residents of Yakovlevsky district Samofalov A.T., Saltevsky I.S. , poets Chernukhin I.A., Oleikov T.I., Fironova E.V.
For a great contribution to the socio-economic development of Belgorod, the medal "For merit to the land of Belgorod" 1 degree was awarded the General Director of CJSC "Tommolok" Miroshnikova Nadezhda Ivanovna, General Director of ZAO Tomarovsky Meat Processing Plant Samoilov Nikolai Andreevich. The medal "For merit to the land of Belgorod" was awarded Samofalov Alexander Terentyevich, who worked for more than 30 years by the chairman of the SEC "Friendship". Vasilyeva.
Tomarova is one of the most ancient settlements of the region, in September 2017 the village celebrated his 360th anniversary. During the solemn event, the State Duma deputy S. A. Bozhenov within the framework of the federal project "Local Culture House" on the repair and renewal of the material and technical base of cultural houses from the Political Party "United Russia" presented the director of the Tomarovsky House of Culture N.S. Masliyeva. Certificate for sound equipment and musical instruments in the amount of 736 thousand rubles.
In the anniversary year of the railway station of 1903, the construction of the Belgorod region was assigned the status of a monument of history and culture. Tomarovsky Railway Station became the object of cultural heritage of the Belgorod region.
The history of the settlement of the territory of modern Tomarovaya takes its beginning with Karpovsky Watchdow, located on the high right bank of the Vorskla River. And if now the main task of the inhabitants is to produce, process products of agriculture, that is, feed people, then in the XVI century, Tomarovtsians stood on the guard of the southern frontiers of the Moscow state, defending the Holy Rus from Tatar raids, the invasions of other alien.
The first settlers of Tomarov had a runaway fortress peasants, the influx of which in these places was intensified in the second half of the XVII century.
The question of the time of the foundation of the village to the present is still not yet clear and requires further study. For many decades, if not a century, the residents of Tomarovas passed from the mouth of the legend of the foundation of their village and its name. One of them is about the name of Sloboda Tomaria in honor of the Georgian princess Tamara, allegedly exiled with his mother, Tamaritsa Maria, to the city of Karpov, the other - named daughter of Karpovsky Governor Tamara, exiled to these places for disobedience to the will of the Father. The second legend is more believable, but, as it turned out, she is just a legend.
Information about the history of the name "Tomarovka" and, partly, - about the time of its occurrence - only a few years ago was found in the Sheremetyev archive by Borisov Leward. That's what he installed: "On March 1, 1709, Belgorod Protopop Ivan Andreevich, his son - Karpovskiy nobleman Boris Ivanovich and the Church of Vasily Ivanovich Tomarov," Being a campaign in the Morosiraski region ", laid his estate in short Solodilov ... And I, Boris, laid Tomarovka in Karpovsky county, and in him the Church of God with all the utensils, two courtyards with all sorts of yard and choromous structure, and with sowing bread and a plain land ... "From here it becomes clear The names of the village given by the name of its owner
In 1700, Tomarovka becomes one of the largest villages of Karpovsky county, and trading from the city of Karpov gradually moved to Tomarovka. In the 1710-1720, she becomes the primary Count G.I. Golovkin.
In the future, as the border goes to the state to the Black Sea, Karpov lost its significance, and Tomarova became the parodial county volost. According to 1861, it consisted of 1205 yards and lived 8847 inhabitants.
The development of agriculture and trade in the first half of the XIX century led to the fact that the middle of the century Slobod Tomarova was considered "one of the most important trading points of Kursk province on bread trading."
The highest heyday is reached by the middle of the XIX century and handicrafts: leather-shoe, wooden (manufacturer of sled, cart, arcs, chests, bent furniture, barrels, shovel, spoons, bowls, etc.), Cyotochny (200 people were busy in this fishery ), icon-painted, shore, blacksmith, coolant. Many surnames went from the professions of artisans: Bondarev, Shvets, Goncharov, Carpenters, etc.
Confirmation of the widespread and greater importance of handicrafts in Tomarovka in the middle - second half of the XIX century are the awards conquered by Tomarovskaya trees at the All-Russian Agricultural Exhibition in 1867 in Kharkov. Thus, according to the results of the exhibition, the hetmann brothers, which presented "Iconostasis gold-plated, excellent work, mean" on the handling department ", which presented" Iconostasis gilded, excellent work, with painting quite satisfactory. " They were awarded the highest award for the exhibits of the "Beauty Department" - a small silver medal. Our countryman Vasilenko K.K. was awarded the same reward. - For the dressing of the skin. The second awards - bronze medals - Sergey Fedorovich Makiyev was honored - for shortware. The third awards - the boat sheet - Ignat Petrovich Kalashnikov - for a coast of black sheepskin.
The development of agriculture and handicrafts contributed to the fact that Tomarodov becomes a major shopping center of Belgorod County and the whole Kursk province. The Railway Belgorod - Sumy, built in 1885-1903 contributed to the further development of trade in the entire economic settlement of Tomarov, built in 1885-1903. It affected, first of all, at an increase in the number of fairs from three to five and carrying out weekly bazaars. Tomarovaya by this time was a rather major association of various industrial enterprises.
In the XIX century in Tomarovka there were 3 churches: ArchReart Mikhail, Nicholas Wonderworker, Kazan Mother of God (exists and today).
The first years of the 20th century were severe for the residents of Slobods, due to the crown, engaged in the Russian-Japanese war that began in 1904.
The new economic policy of the twentieth years gave a large incentive to the development of all industries and agriculture. The handles began to unite in the commercial artel, cooperatives. Two artels were created - a blacksmith-molded "way forward" and the sheepskin-furry - "shubbnik".
These years are years of formation of oil supply, bakery, typography, meat processing plant.
In 1928, the Tomarovsky district was formed. It then consisted of 24 rural councils. Since 1930 (the beginning of collectivization) 7 collective farms were created on its territory, and in the Tomarovka itself - 5. After completing collectivization (in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd five-year plates), the Tomarovsky district was one of the strongest in the Kursk region .
Currently, Tomaria is a major administrative unit of the area with developed production of the processing industry, a multidisciplinary infrastructure, rich cultural values.
In 2017, the urban settlement of the "Tomarovaya village" in the regional competition for improvement in the nomination "The most comfortable settlement of the Belgorod region in the third category" was awarded 3 places, and at the regional stage of the All-Russian competition "Best Municipal Practice" in the nomination "Provision of effective" reverse Communications "with residents of municipalities, the development of territorial public self-government and attracting citizens to the implementation (participation in the implementation) of local self-government in other forms" - the second place.
Products of Tomarovsk enterprises have repeatedly participated in All-Russian and international exhibitions and awarded diplomas, grams, gold medals.
CJSC "Tommoloko" produces about 40 types of products: these are wholeworks, oils of different types and packaging, cheese mass, yogurt, lactain with fruit fillers, sweet curd mass, milk fuel,. Cells semi-solid and melted, sterilized portion creams and other portion products, dry whole milk, casein Technical special pride of the enterprise - kefir with lactulose, valuable nutrient product, most useful for those who have problems with the gastrointestinal tract. The plant's products received high grades at exhibitions in Moscow, Rostov, Voronezh, as evidenced by diplomas of various competitions, including the "100 best goods of Russia" competition, the All-Russian Chamber of Commerce and Industry "For achievements in the field of foreign economic activity for the benefit of Russia".
A lot of work is constantly working to increase the production of milk-raw materials due to the further reconstruction of dairy complexes and an increase in animal productivity, the introduction of resource-saving technologies ensuring an increase in production competitiveness, ensuring environmental safety in the operation of milk processing facilities, an increase in import substitution for The expense of the production of additional types of products.
In 2017, the company conducted a lot of work on the technical re-equipment of the current production and construction of new production facilities: the construction of local sewage treatment plants, the reconstruction of the Camembert Cheese Production site in order to increase the production of the product that uses in demand. The company expanded the range of cheeses with mold, organized the production of prostruck in bottles.
A significant contribution of the enterprise to the cultural and spiritual life of the region was the construction of the church of the Saints of the Velikomi Martyr Faith, Hope, Love and Mother of their Sofia in the village of Butovo. CJSC Tommoloco also acted as an investor building a club and libraries in the Lakhtinka microdistrict.
The products of Tomarovsky Meat Processing Plant CJSC are not less well known, which in 2017 celebrated his 85th anniversary. She repeatedly conquered gold medals at the exhibition "Russian food" and was presented at the international exhibition of environmentally friendly food products "Green Week" in Berlin. In 2006, ZAO Tomarovsky Meat Processing Plant became the laureate of the "100 best goods of Russia" competition. Among the well-known brands of the enterprise - the "Doctoral" sausage and sausage "spickers", awarded the gold medals of the All-Russian exhibition "Golden Autumn".
In 2017, the company issued 1833 tons of sausage products. The range has replenished new products: sausages "calfs", sausages for frying, boiled-smoked sausages of two kinds, semi-finished products of two-versions, canned meat two types.
Leaders of agricultural production - Belgrankorm-Tomarovovka LLC named after Vasilyeva, "which is engaged in the production of grain, milk, cattle in the living form and Belgrankorm LLC production" Tomarovskaya Pork ".
In 2017, in Belgrankorm-Tomarovaya LLC. Vasilyeva "(General Director of V.V. Leonov) Gross production of grain in mass after refinement in amounted to 83459 tons, milk - 4850 tons.
Belgrankorm LLC Production Tomarovskaya Porkin (director A.I. Starodubtsev) sold 17.3 thousand tons of products, Belgrankorm LLC Production "Tomarovskaya Pork 2" (head of T.V. Naumenko) - 12.7 thousand . tons
Tomarovskoe LLC (Executive Director Semenihin N.I.) last year provided grain storage services in the amount of 32.8 million rubles.
LLC APK "Yulia" (director Schegolev V.I.) In 2017 produced 165.5 tons of sunflower oil.
Retail turnover of the rural consumer trading cooperative Tomarovsky (Chairman Fomichev MK) in 2017 amounted to 169 million rubles.
The development of the economy allows you to replenish the budget of the area. The budget of the administration of the urban settlement "Posok Tomarovka" for 2017 was executed in the amount of 29 million 266 thousand rubles, while his own revenues amounted to 24 million 374 thousand rubles. expenses - in the amount of 29 million 330 thousand rubles.
In 2017, a large work was carried out on the development of infrastructure and landscaping the village:
With the financial support of CJSC Tommoloko and LLC EKSPERTPROTSTROY, a major overhaul of the second building of school №1 was carried out.
The administration of the urban settlement "The village of Tomarovka" in the regional competition "Providing grants for supporting local initiatives of citizens living in rural areas" won a grant of 2 million rubles. For the development of recreational areas. As a result of the project implementation, a recreational zone was built in the region of Ludki beams (purified by the coastal area of \u200b\u200b5 thousand sq. M. From the pins, the forest was purified from the dry, the playground was built, the beach area was built, the beach area was built, gazebos, dressing room, children's town, umbrellas , benches, poults, built platform for collecting MSW, toilet). The total budget of this project is 3,820,489 million rubles (funds of the regional, local budgets, extrabudgetary sources). The solemn discovery of the built recreation area in the area of \u200b\u200bthe "Prudkov" beam took place on 09/29/17.
A comprehensive reconstruction of the road fabric on the street. Main. There is an entrance to private households in the asphalt frame. Purified storm sewage and trays for removal of storm and melt water with road part of the road. The paving path, bridges are repaired. Country fences and LED active road signs for pedestrian safety are installed.
The overhaul of 2 multi-storey houses on the street. Topical No. 96,100 according to the program of capital repairs of the common property of apartment buildings.
Thanks to the residents of the village of Schegolev V.V. (Hand. LLC APK "Julia") , Bannikov V.N. (individual entrepreneur) The landscaping of a civil cemetery on Zarechenskaya St.: The gates are installed, fence. The administration carried out the gradation of the territory, cutting down trees, pores.
Work carried out on the improvement of the territory in front of high-rise buildings on the street. Main: Planning the territory, arrangement of drainage channels. Children's game equipment was installed, sand, ground, soils, shrubs, trees, trees are planted, the lawn grass is sown.
A new building on ul is built and put into operation. August 6 - Ticket purchase item, Pyaterochka store.
A two-storey house was built and commissioned. Anniversary instead of an emergency house (Lenin st., 13) with a relocation of 4 families.
The construction of a bath complex on St. Belgorodskaya is underway.
At the entrance to the central square, a decorative arch with the name "Jubilee Square" is installed. The initiator of the project was the administration and artist MKUK Tomarovsky Model House of Culture, Fedorov A.N., and embodied OAO Tomarovsky Author Repair Plant (head of Popov D.V.).
At the initiative of Miroshnikova N. I. A project was developed, a dome was established - the Lighthouse on the building of Moscow State University "Tomarovsky Model House of Culture", Mafies were installed in the Central Park: the "Scarlet Sails" and "Domik" ship.
Permanent repair of roads on 14 streets of the village of 995.6 square meters. m.
Help 8 Tos: Paint was highlighted, sand was delivered, seedlings of trees, shrubs were acquired.
The gradation of roads along the streets of the microdistrict "New", around the civil cemetery on the street. Belgorod.
Liquidated 8 unauthorized landfills.
Compiled 9 administrative protocols for violating the rules of improvement.
7000 pcs purchased and landed. Color seedlings, 248 pcs. Trees and shrubnikov .
According to the program "Green Capital" Saplings of ash, Elm, Oak in the area of \u200b\u200bul. Sadovaya, ul. Anniversary in the career area, at the entrance to the village (former dump) on a total area of \u200b\u200b21 hectares.
In accordance with the dislocation of road signs, 15 road signs were purchased.
- Cosmetic repair, cleaning and disinfection of 2 wells: ul. Garden, x. Fedorenkov.
In the roads of the village there is a markup taking into account new standards.
Acquired for the improvement of the village of 18 containers for collecting MSW.
A new line Vl -10KV and 0.4 kV along the streets of Gagarin, August 6 for the end of the old line from the land of LPH and the streets of Stepana Razin, Komsomolskaya, Gagarin, Borisovskaya was built.
Intensive buildings of new jubilee microdistrict, "New", "New 2" are underway. 20 houses were built and put into operation (2212 sq.m. housing.
During the year, sanitary cleaning was carried out: along the Tomarod-Belgorod highway with a length of 6 km 200 meters, along the Underwear Road, Belgorod-Rakite-Border of Ukraine with a length of 1 km 500 m, along the Tomarovan-Builder's trail - 1 km, along the Tomarovanway - Borisovka length 1 km 300m. At the moment, the length of the refined landings at the entrance to the village from different sides is more than 10 km. It is constantly removed by a dry, in May, work was carried out on the whim of the trees, 3 times the grass was carried out.
By the holiday of Easter was brought by sand on all the cemeteries of the settlement by the administration by the administration, MBU "Improvement".
When preparing for festive events on May 1, the Victory Day was organized by Saturdays in the territories of institutions, the streets of the village.
Work was carried out on cleaning the territory from the strokes and emergency trees on the area of \u200b\u200b2.3 Ghana Kazan Civil Cemetery on the street. Station. In April, a subbotnik was held at the Civil Cemeters "Nikolskoy" (ul. Belgorodskaya), Kazanskoye (st. Vokzalnskaya), in Lahtinka (ul. Malinovsky).
Cleaning from the sand and earth of borders and their whitewashed through the streets: Main, Lenin, Belgorod, 6th August, the embankment. Persected supports on the above streets.
An active assistants in the work on the arrangement of the territory are territorial public self-government (TOMOS). Tusa are organized and operate on the streets of Gagarin, Victory, Pervomayskaya, Krasnoarmeyskaya, Kirov, Komsomolskaya, Mikr. Lakhtinka, Guards, Main, Belgorod, collective farm, who are headed by Tolstolutsky V.I. (Tos "Olympic them. Peter Swishev"), Goncharova S.L. (TOS "Bugorok"), Zababrin N.G. (Tos "Revival"), Pavlenko I.I. (Tos "Friendly Family"), Boyko R.I. (Tos "Kazan"), Grigorov D.A. (Tos "Belogorier"), Zabelina E.A. (TOS "Ship of Hope"), Litvinova N.V. (Tos "Good Points"), Minakova N.V. (Tos "Childhood Island"), Mafeyev M. (Tos "Capital"), Lyubov E.A. (Tos "The Territory of Good Deed"). Thanks to the work of TOS, a lot of work is carried out on the improvement and device of children's and sports grounds and educational work with the younger generation.
In 2017, in the regional competition, "we decide for ourselves", held by the Association "Council of Municipalities of the Belgorod Region", two TOOS P.Toming took part. TOS "Olympic named after Peter Svischeva" (Chairman of the Tolstolution V.I.) in the nomination "Patriotic education and work with young people" took second place among 24 participants, and in the nomination "Ecological and Improvement of the Territory" among 64 participants, the winner of the I degree diploma became TOS "Friendly Family" (Chairman Pavlenko I.I.). Information on the activities of TOS "Olympic named Petra Swistysheva" (Chairman of the Tololutia VI) was posted in the collection "The best practices of the territorial public self-government of the Belgorod Region" for 2017. Thanks to TOS, a lot of work is carried out on the improvement and device of children's and sports grounds, educational work with the younger generation.
Every year, the competition "The Best House in the Private Sector" is held on the territory of the village. In 2017, the best house was recognized on Shevchenko Street No. 1 (owner - Anisko Vladimir Nikolaevich).
Public organizations are actively working in the settlement. On the territory of the settlement there is a voluntary fire friend, which includes employees of the MBU "Improvement" in the amount of 6 people. In 2014, 3 voluntary folk squad were organized on the territory of the settlement: "Patriot", "Tomarovskaya" and "Vityaz" with a total number of 39 people .
The Youth Military Patriotic Club "Vityazi" is actively working on the territory of the village (Head Klimenko A.L.).
Orthodox settlement alliance, headed by the abbot of the Temple of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God, by the Pious of the Second Yakovlevsky District, the Father Roman has assisted in the dissemination of the Orthodox culture and its traditions in the territory of the settlement. Father Roman is a spiritual mentor of the Tomarovsky Khutorsky Cossack Society.
In August, the Father Roman organized a five-day outbound children's tent camper "Ant" in p. A local in which was 62 people (pupils of Sunday schools at the age of 7-14 years of the second Yakovlevsky degree: P. Tomarovka, p. Alekseevka, p. Butovo, s. Kustovka, p. Pushkarnoye, s. Drying).
The traditions of the Cossacks are strengthened and developed. On June 20, 2017, the annual Interdistrict Children's Festival "Cossack Savior for Kazakat" first passed on the Central Square, which took part: Cossack class. Ataman Platov P. Tomarovka, the Cossack class of the Cossack school, the Cossack class of the soldiers' school of the Raktyansky district, as well as the military-patriotic club "Vityazi", the Cossack group of kindergarten P. Tomarovka, art teams and Cossacks of the Cossack societies of the Belgorod region.
The Board of Trusteeship for the support of children's creativity and the development of children's sports, which is organized on the territory of the village to support the creative intellectual development of the younger generation, the admission of children and young people to the moral and ethical values \u200b\u200bof national culture, the best examples of musical, theatrical, choreographic, fine arts , while maintaining the continuity of cultural traditions through artistic creativity.
Board of Trustees From the number of managers of enterprises, institutions, organizations, individual entrepreneurs (Chairman-Tkachenko Olga Aleksandrovna) cooperated with the funds in the administration's account and finances the talented youth. For three years of cooperation, 228,410 rubles were cooperated, which were aimed at financing 14 pupils of MBOUU to "Sports School", 60 Pupils of Moscow State University "Tomarovsky Model House of Culture", 2 students MBOU Tomarovskaya School No. 2.
In order to implement the program "Future by 5+" in December 2015, a supervisory board has been established. It includes: Tkachenko Olga Aleksandrovna - General Director of Tommoloko CJSC; Sabaeva Lyudmila Mikhailovna - Head of the administration of the urban settlement "Tomarovaya village"; Danilova Anna Vitalevna - director of MBOU "Tomarovskaya School No.". Hero of the Soviet Union Shevchenko A.I., Volobuev Vladimir Viktorovich - Head of the urban settlement "Village Tomarovka"; Govorun Evgeny Aleksandrovich - Deputy of the city settlement "Tomarovaya village"; Popov Dmitry Viktorovich - General Director of Tomarovsky ARZ OJSC; Vladimir Ilyich Schegolev - an individual entrepreneur; Kibalov Igor Grigorievich is an individual entrepreneur; Boiled Nadezhda Gavrilovna - Chairman of the Council of Veterans; Grucolenko Alexander Dmitrievich - Director of MKU "Stadium of the village Toman".
The Supervisory Board studied in detail the place to arrange the recreational zone in the village of Tomovka and approved the platform for arranging the recreational zone in the region of the Ludki beam. The project was implemented in 2017.
In 2016, a project "Creating an attractive image of the urban settlement" Tomarovaya village "in the framework of the project" Future by 5+ "was started. As part of this project, since January 2017, the release of the monthly village newspaper "Fatherland" began, the founder of which is the administration of the urban settlement "Tomarovaya village". Competitions "On the pages of read books about Tomarovka and Tomarovtsy", "Tomovation by the eyes of children", in which students of schools of the village and pupils of kindergarten took part.
Perspective plan of the settlement of the village in 2018:
1. It is planned to continue the construction of the recreational zone in the area of \u200b\u200bthe "Prudkov" beam (construction of the road with a solid coating with a width of 3.5 m, a length of 700 m, the construction of a parking site by 10-15 cars).
2. It is planned to continue the overhaul of the second corps of the MBOU "SOSH No. 1" (repair of the facade), as well as the improvement of the territory.
3. Work continued on the improvement of the territory in front of high-rise buildings on the street. Main. It is planned to further equip the playground, the installation of mafes, landscaping.
4. Planned repair of public roads of local importance through the streets of the village with an area of \u200b\u200b1737.5 sq.m.
5. Improvement of cemeteries, cutting down trees, strokes: "Nikolskoye" - ul. Belgorod, "Mikhailovskoe" - ul. Main, ul. Zarechenskaya.
6. It is planned to clean 2 wells.
7. It is planned to purchase 30 containers.
8. Works on the "Green Capital" project will be continued in four directions.
Tomarov's history is replete with events that are significant for the history of the country. The territory of the modern Belgorod region is part of an ancient wild field. Our countrymen settled him back in distant antiquity, but after the Tatar-Mongolian invasion it completely disprotected.
Fertile soils, pure rivers, many beasts and birds attracted people here. Mandrels dried to settle near the forests. It was dangerous to live in these edges: the constant raids of the Crimean Tatars, who took the cattle, grain, hijacked people into slavery. Tatars made raids on the Moscow lands, why the power existing in those years was forced to defend their borders, and farther moving them into a wild field. Built the fortresses "Ukrainian" and "Polish". "Polish" did not have anything in total with Poland, they just stood on the field. "Polish" cities at one time were Belgorod, Oskol, Valuyki.
The active settlement of the region began after the construction of a Belgorod molar line with its numerous fortress cities. Under the protection of Karpov, nearby land is beginning to be mastered. Settlements of Potthevsk, Glynsk, Jama. There are documents about their occurrence. For a long time it was believed that on Tomaging history, documents were lost.
Studying the Foundations of the Judicial Bodies, the older scientific officer of the Kursk State Archive T. Mikhailova, managed to find the protocols of trials from 1785 on the reliability of the right of ownership of the Countess Elizabeth Gavrilovna Golovnoy, who was inherited by the patrimonial possessions of his father in 1726-1727 in Karpovsky (Goryatsky) , Including the Lombosis Tomarovka. Protocols of court proceedings report that the Sloboda Tomarov began its beginning since 1657.
The PIC of Mikitsky (so in the document) was allocated 10 times (quarters), which was recorded on September 2, 1657 by the Voivodo G. I. Levshin. Together with the Pop Mikitsky lands on this wastely, General Carlos Rememont, who later acquired a plot of ass. General Remulta, its own landing lands began to settle the Cherkasy, who switched from the rearprovia and to resolve Bogdan Khmelnitsky, his son, and by decree of the king Alexei Mikhailovich were settled on the Moscow lands.
The village of Dobago Polyana was founded, later a good braid, good buddh and others joined it. They all became part of the Tomarovka Sloboda.
In 1690-1693, General K. Remountdent laid his lands with land, buildings and peasant yards of Belgorod Protopope Ivan Tomarov and his sons - Karpovsky Nobleman Boris and Church Vasily. The general failed to redeem the laid land in time, and they switched to the possession of Tomara. Boris Ivanovich Tomarov began through the collateral to acquire land in neighboring landowners, children of Boyar, Dragun and other persons who own it on behavior right.
In 1693, after a deposit, he acquired 160 more honored missions and began to expand its settlements and settle their Cherkas.
In 1698, Tomaraov laid their lands with all the races, buildings, the courtyards of the Cherkas of the Korochansky landowner Platon Solodilov. Tomaraov could not return mortgage money, and the Solodilov P. Sodilov had passed. He also leased money on bail and thus expanded his possessions.
But and Solodilov was forced to give up his lands to Count Gavrile Ivanovich Golovkin, one of the most closest to Peter I, who settled Cherkas on the local one-bedroom lands to Peter, and they were given a pledged diploma to the eternal ownership of land, duty-free trade, distillation and That's similar benefits). Cherkasy at this time were masters of handicrafts, among which the leather was released.
The passage orders of the Odnodvord residents of Karpovsky county indicate that the transferring "traders and bazaars of Karpovsky county to Cherkasy Slobod Tomarovka, White (also the defendant of the Golovkin) and foam" (Agolas of Karpovsky Odnodvords "belongs to the 1710-1720 meters. Belgorod, 1996. P. 57).
Count Golovkin, along with other landlords, captured the lands, buds and pastures in Odnodvords, the villages of red mines, a powerful, warm, percussion, core, local; The village of Glinsky, Soldier, Bobrova, a solecino, bush and others (the rims of Karpovsky county. S. 17, 19, 28, 43, 44-45, 47, 49-50, 54).
Thus, in the first half of the 18th century, there was a wide process of the ubiquitous seizure of one-bedroom land in the territory of our district. Hence, if at the beginning of the XVIII century per one-bedroom accounted for an average of 20-40 quarters of the Earth and the meadow at 20 sauna, then by the 70s - only a few quarters or at all one of the quarters, the capture of hanged missions also took everywhere. The oppression of landowners and numerous grants put one-bedrooms in almost the position of state peasants.
As a primary graph of Golovkin, in which trading and bazaars from Karpov were transferred, having a significant territory, convenient location and greater population, Sloboda Tomarova becomes in the middle of the 18th century one of the main settlements of Karpovsky county. In addition, the beginning of the movement of the socio-economic center of our area from the city of Karpov to Slobod Tomarov should be traced.
In the 1st half of the XIX century, on the basis of the related links, the Slobod Tomarovas moves from the ownership of the columns of ginger to the Prince of Saltykovy, who behaves from General Field Marshal Nikolai Ivanovich Saltykov, who presided over the State Council in 1812 and erected in princely dignity in 1814.
Socio-economic development of tomarading
in the pre-revolutionary period
The development of agriculture and trade in the first half of the XIX century led to the fact that in the middle of the century Sloboda Tomarova was considered "one of the most important trading points of Kursk province on bread trading" (Russia. Complete geographical description ... P. 474).
The highest heyday is achieved by the middle of the XIX century and handicrafts: leather-capable, wooden, cyotkaya, icon-painted, shore, coolant, blacksmith. But before you characterize their development, it is necessary to clarify the following: Sloboda Tomarovka in the middle of the 19th century was the center of bread trading in Belgorod County and one of their such centers of the entire Kursk province, but the majority of the population of Tomarova himself was engaged in handicrafts, the growth of agricultural sales Tomarovka is associated with the activities of landowners and peasants of numerous farmers of Tomarovsk and neighboring volosts. Numerous Tomara farmers appeared in the middle of the 19th century and gave that height of bread and other agricultural products that were famous for the Tomaria Bazaars and Fairs. This is one of the main features of Tomaroval Slobods in the 19th century.
One of the main handicrafts was a leather-shoe. It was one of the oldest fisheries, common among the Malorosiysk population since the 50s and 1980s. By the mid-19th century, leather-shoe fishery achieved in Tomarovka his heyday or, according to V. I. Lenin, turned into a "solid organization of a purely commercial nature" (Lenin V. I. Development of capitalism in Russia. T. 3. Ed . 5th. M., 1971. P. 349).
Boots were distinguished 4 grades: children's - from 80 kopecks up to 1 ruble 50 kopecks; "Subsidence" for adolescents - from 1 ruble to 1 ruble 75 kopecks Middle or female - from 1 ruble 50 kopecks up to 2 rubles 20 kopecks; Men's - from 1 ruble 75 kopecks up to 2 rubles 75 kopecks. Annual earnings of the shoemaker was equal to 100-200 rubles (overview of the Kursk province for 1902. Kursk, 1903. P. 12).
A large fishery was cyotkaya (kyot - frame or box for icons with a glazed door). By the production of kires in Tomarovka to the beginning of the 20th century up to 200 people. Cyots were made of six sizes at a price of one to nine rubles. The average annual revenue of the Kyotchik was 325-500 rubles (without costs to the beginning of the 20th century).
Wooden fishery was made in the manufacture of cart, sled, arcs, chests, window frames, tables, bent furniture, spanking, barrels, trough, shovel, spoons, bowls and others. Handicrafts were sold at the local bazaars and fairs Sani 3 rubles, walking carts for 9 rubles, having "Barysh" from the snet - 1 ruble, and from the cart 3 rubles. Their annual income was 70-90 rubles.
In addition to these crafts, Tomarovka also had shore, cooled, icon-painted, blacksmiths. The manufacture of iconostasis for churches was engaged in the icon-anostasic factory of the Hetman brothers (hetmann).
Confirmation of the widespread and greater importance of handicrafts in Tomarovka, in the middle of the second half of the 19th century, there are awards conquered by Tomarovsky wildlife at the All-Russian Agricultural Exhibition in 1887 in the city of Kharkov. Thus, according to the results of the exhibition, the first in the list of awarded "on the handling department" the hetman brothers were found, which presented "Iconostasis, gilded, excellent work, with painting quite satisfactory." They were awarded the highest award for the exhibits of the "Beauty Department" - a small silver medal. Our countryman K. K. Vasilenko was awarded the same reward - for the release of leather.
The development of agriculture and handicrafts contributed to the fact that Tomovka becomes the major shopping center of the Belgorod county, and the large shopping center of the entire Kursk province. "Bidding" and the bazaars in Tomarovka existed since the beginning of the 18th century, and throughout the 19th and early 20th century they received their further development. Of the 29 fairs in the Belgorod district in the second half of the XIX century, three were held in Tomarovka. Sources show that they "differed in the influx of livestock and objects of peasant consumption." Naturally, in Tomarovka there was a large trade in bread.
Further development of trade and all economic life of Tomarodov, Belgorod - Sumy, built in 1885-1903 contributed. It affected, first of all, at an increase in the number of fairs from three to five and carrying out weekly bazaars. Tomarovaya by this time was a rather major association of various industrial enterprises. Here it was: 10 leather enterprises, 22 fur coat production, 47 windmills, 3 steam, 1 water, 12 feeding points of bird, 9 egg warehouses, 5 grain reference points, 2 soap plants, 2 bricks, 1 alcohol (in the village of Cossack), 1 Plant for the production of wine "Kahors", 30 meat shops, 18 groceries, 2 procurement warehouses for vegetables, 2 confectionery enterprises, 120 bubbly and bakery industries (Tomarovsk bagels knew in St. Petersburg). There was an icon-anostasic factory of the Hetman brothers (Gudeno M. P. Tomarovka: history and modernity ... pp. 20).
Fairs in Tomarovka were held on major religious holidays: May 9 - Nikolay Western, December 6 - Nikolai Winter, July 8 - Proophyal, October 1 - Pokrov and on the coming week (dates are given old style). The average turnover of the Tomarovsk Fair was 4,500-4,700 rubles. To the Tomarovskaya market "Trugoteli" Pushkarskaya, Karpovskaya, Tomarovskaya, Butovo (Gravoron district), Bolchovetskaya, Shopinskaya (Belgorod district), Krasnoyanskaya, Kochetovskaya (Oboyan County), Leskovskaya (Korochansky County) and other volosts (current agricultural statistics of the Kursk provincial land, 1899. Kursk. P. 40).
According to 1910, Tomarova was a major settlement in which 8 thousand men lived and 7 thousand women.
In Tomarovka, during this period there were 40 streets and lanes, 5,148 residential buildings, of which 22 stone and bricks.
The fire assist had 8 cars and 88 water barrels. The police served 1 bailiff, 1 suite, 7 guards. In a hospital founded in 1900, 1 Zemstvo doctor, 1 dental, 2 midwives and 2 Zemsky paramedics worked. The population was provided by 8 pharmacies. There were also 1 hotel for 14 seats, 14 innovative institutions, 2 beer shops, 5 forest warehouses with an annual turnover of 30 thousand rubles, 5 building materials warehouses with an annual turnover of 40 thousand rubles.
In Tomarovka there were one loan-savings ticket office and shelter.
Folk Education of the Tomarovsk Value of the Belgorod County
in a pureformer period
Tomarovskaya parish in the XIX century was in the first bed of the Belgorod County of Kursk province. It was 4 rural societies in its composition: the Delopochochnikovsky and 1st, 2nd and 3rd Tomarovskiy. Popular education in the parish arose and developed, mainly in Slobod Tomarovka. Documents show that literacy in the Slobod Tomarovka internally spread to the local clergy, the deacon and Psalm workers taught children with a diploma in their homes. Then the owner of Tomarovsk Votchin Count Golovkin ordered to open a school for learning literacy to his funds, 2 yard people who know diploma, were appointed by teachers, student in both sexes was 40 people. Training then was exclusively in Slavic books.
Such a school in Tomarovka existed until 1861. Since the yield of peasants from the serfdom, Tomarovsk school has passed on the mainstream of the local society, which the teacher and the school lawmaker invited one of his priests - John Slyunin. All students were then divided into 3 groups. The teaching was taught under the law of God, reading, arithmetic and cleaning, but was produced according to the lettering method. Programs on subjects were absent and were introduced from the mid-60s, when the Zemstvo accepted the schools in their maintenance. From the same time, the population began to be interested in and understanding the benefit of literacy because it was properly competent with their recruitment, and the military service required preparations in literacy.
In 1869, at the request of the Company and the numerous student in Slobod Tomarovka, the second school was opened in a separate room at one teacher and the lawmaker. Training in the Second Tomarovsk school also headed the local priest D. Popov.
In 1871, the first and second Tomarovskiy schools receive the status of the 1st and 2nd Tomarovsk Folk Schools. The composition of the teachers was expanded due to the fact that now the costs of the content of the School have carried and rural societies and zesry. Since 1871, teachers of the 1st and 2nd Tomarovsk schools are becoming a priest Nikolai Maryarevsky (teacher and law-fuel) and teacher Matvey Callistrans.
In 1873, a huge Tomarovsk community, consisted of 17 separate villages, broke up into 2 parts: Slobod Tomarovka and Tomarovskaya farm, each of which owned a special section of arable and hayland. At this time, the Tomarovsk parish consisted of 4 societies: the Dobropochochnikovsky, the 1st and 2nd Tomarovsky Slobods of Tomarovka and the 3rd Tomarovsky (Tomarovskaya farm), which imposed a print and the development of popular education, but a little later.
In 1881, the 1st Tomarovsk school was faced with a fire that destroyed it to the ground. Then the 1st and 2nd, Tomarovsk societies in 1886 built a building for 2 schools, which cost 5,000 rubles. Until 1891, 2 schools existed in the same building separately, but in the same year, the Inspector of People's Schools connected both of these collections into one with the total composition of teachers: three lawproofers and four teachers ... The school began to be called still: Tomarovsky Zemsky People's School, year The foundations of which is considered to be 1871. The school was located on the trading area, in the center of Solobody Tomarovka, 100 seedlings from the parish (Arkhangelsk or Mikhailovskaya) church. Only 671 rubles were spent on the content of the school, for example, in 1894, including students and awards - 341 rubles, for repair of premises - 60 rubles, for heating and lighting - 120 rubles, for servant - 60 rubles, on books and teaching aids - 50 rubles, insurance - 40 rubles. The means for the content of the school came from 3 sources: 1) from the Zemstvo - 391 rubles (and this is the board of students plus books and teaching aids), 2) from rural societies - 240 rubles (the content of the school), 3) from the parish - 40 rubles (on the insurance of the room). In addition, the Belgorod county council sent textbooks and benefits for 50 rubles. As we can see, the financing of education was targeted, thoughtful and understandable to everyone. The training fee was not charged. In January 1895, 284 students were listed in the school, including 247 boys and 37 girls. The school was considered one-class, but was divided into 4 compartments: 1-younger, 1st parallel, 2nd and 3rd. Of the 284 students, only one student belonged to the spiritual estate, the rest were all the children of the peasants of Tomarovsk societies. Less than 10% of students finished all 4 compartments. For example, in 1893-1894 academic year, the school graduated from 27 students (26 boys and 1 girl). Exceptions of students for the period under review was not.
Teachers of the Tomarovsky School were 3 legislauses: the priest I. Slunin, the priest D. Popov, the priest N. Maryarevsky and 4 teachers: N. Maryarevsky, M. Kallistratov, Alexey Kosovo and Vera Kosovo. The wages of teachers in 1894 amounted to: the lawpower - 60 rubles, teachers - 281 rubles (each). Moreover, if the lawpower, in addition to the teacher, there were still income from church parishes, then did not have a teacher of other classes and funds to life. Teacher Alexei Kosovo hired an apartment with heating and coverage for 100 rubles a year.
Reception in the school was held annually from August 17 (August 30) to September 1 (September 14). Classes began on the 1st (14) of September and ended on April 27 (May 10), that is, 153 school days.
In addition to these items, the law of God, reading, arithmetic and cleaning (spelling) was also taught singing (teachers of Kosovo and Callistrants), handicrafts for girls (teacher Vera Kosovo, since 1888). Charge, for 5 rubles per month, gymnastics was taught in the Tomarovsk School.
Among the textbooks and the benefits used in the Tomarovsk school were: "Sacred History" of Athens, St. Gospel, Psaltry, Hollos, Grushevsky, "Our native" Barinova, years 1, 2, 3, "ABC" Bunakova. Until 1892, when there were changes with textbooks, ABC Bunakova, "Native Word, Year II" of the Ushshinsky and "Book for Reading" Paulson was used. In addition, Slavic books were used.
Pupils from poor families received textbooks for free from the Belgorod district council, on the means of Belgorod Zemstvo; And wealthy students acquired textbooks themselves. From visual benefits, there were: "Sacred Paintings", the publication of Sidorsky (100 copies), Globe (1), Cards of European Russia (2) and Palestine Map (1). Most students who graduated from the full course of the Tomarovsky school, obtained by education were limited. Part of the graduates entered the Middle and Higher Educational Institutions. So, of the 84 graduates of 1892-1894, the release continued to study in other lower educational institutions - 10 people, and in secondary schools - 8 people. Thus, the Tomarovsk Zemstvo National School was one of the main educational institutions for the children of the peasants of the 1st and 2nd Tomarovskiy societies and, apparently, the Delopochochno Society, which was located in Tomarov's half-breaster. It was more difficult to have the case with the formation of children of peasants of the 3rd Tomarovsk society, which consisted of 16 farms scattered in the space 25-bedst. After we mentioned by the section 1873 of the Tomarovsk community for two (Slobod Tomarovka and Tomarovskih farm), for 10 years, residents of the closest to Tomarovka guts gave their children to learn to one overlooking deacon, with a fee of 35 kopecks per month and 1 in the winter. But in 1883, Diakon died before the residents of the farms arose: what to do? The leisure to the peasants came the teacher of the Tomarovsky School Priest N. Maryarevsky, who proposed to open "mobile schools", provided that the society will divert the room, deliver heating, educational supplies, an apartment and a table for a teacher, and pay 75 rubles a year for each School. This proposal of the peasants took quite willingly. On September 15, 1884, 2 schools were open - one on the farm Dubinin, the other - on the Kozachevo farm. Schools were placed in the peasant sinks where the owners lived. School furniture was made by the peasants themselves. Two 15-year-old boy began to be met in schools - one son of the Tomarovsky peasant, the other is the son of Dyachka. They received 30 rubles a salary in the winter and enjoyed free overnight and the table alternately among the parents of students. These young teachers graduated from the course of the Tomarovsky School. Classes were made daily from sunrise to twilight, with two changes. In each school, the children of neighboring 5 farms at a distance of the 3rd burst were at a distance. General management by the educational process belonged to the priest N. Maryarevsky, who was held weekly on Sundays and holidays, gave schools, gave the lessons of the Law of God, made tests passed and determined the plan of classes for the next week. Every two months of schools changed their location and produced a new set of students. In the fall of 1884, there were 54 students in the Dubinine school (53 boys and 1 girl), and in Kazachevskaya - 40 boys. These 2 "mobile schools" were, apparently, the only in Belgorod subseeness.
In addition to the already mentioned educational institutions of the Tomarovsk parish, at the turn of the X1xh century in Slobod Tomarovka, there were: Tomarovsk 2-class exemplary school of the Ministry of Folk Enlightenment, located on Earth of the 2nd Tomarovsk Society with the number of students about 300 people, with 5 teachers, As well as 2 christmas schools located in church closures under Kazan and Nikolaev churches. In the Kazan school, the number of students hesitated within 20-30 people, and in Nikolaev - within 40-50 people. Training in christmas schools led priests, deacons and psalters of the same churches.
In addition, in the 70s and early 1980s of the XIX century, at the initiative of the same priest N. Maryarevsky, Tomarovskaya women's primary school was established in Tomarovka, with the number of students of 100 people, with 2 teachers. It is possible that later the women's initial school has connected with the Tomarovsky Zemstvo school, which, due to the predominance of pupils of boys over girls, was called "male". This question requires additional study.
The total result of our study is: the national education of the Tomarovsk volost of the Belgorod county in the pureformer period was carried out by a whole network of educational institutions, namely, by two chicken-grade schools under the Kazan and Nikolaev churches; Two initial earthly schools (Tomarovsky male and female), which, apparently, were connected to one Tomarovskaya Zemstvo primary school (also classmate), and the Tomarovsky 2-class exemplary school of the Ministry of Folk Enlightenment. Residents of Tomarovskikh farms taught children literacy in two "mobile schools".
In the mid-80s of the XIX century, with a total number of residents of the Tomarovsk parish of 11-12 thousand people (oscillations are caused by the departure of part of the inhabitants in the Southern province), the number of students in all educational institutions was about 900 people. An outstanding role in the emergence and development of the national education of the Tomarovskaya volost (as apparently, both other territories) played the Orthodox clergy, which he studied and brought up children both through the network of church-party schools, and through a network of classmates and two-year schools. (Belgorod region yesterday and today (to the 45th anniversary of the formation of the region): materials of the regional scientific-practical conference. T. 1. Belgorod, 1999. 224 p.)
Health
In 1895, the first and second Tomarovsk rural societies first turned to the course of the Kursk provincial Zemstvo and Belgorod Zemskaya Governance on the need to build the hospital in Slobod Tomarovaya, motivating it with a large accumulation of commercial people at fairs and the ferocity of epidemics of infectious diseases in the Tomarovskaya parish. However, at the request was denied due to the lack of funds for these purposes in the estimate of the spending on popular health.
But the construction initiators did not stop it, and in 1897 they re-appeal to the Kursk provincial Zemstvo, sacrificing 1,000 rubles at the beginning of construction, and the estimated commission decided: to build Tomarovsk hospital in the following, 1898. Construction was conducted in a contractive way under the direct supervision of the Belgorod Governance.
All the buildings were wooden (two of them have been preserved to the present day - the doctor's house and Pocoynitsky).
It should be borne in mind that the first World War I was going on, and therefore the male population and horses were mobilized by the state for the needs of the army. A separate topic deserves order, or the system of people's life to revolutionary events of 1917. As we remember, the Sloboda Tomarovka practically from the moment of its foundation was settled by Cherkasy - immigrants from Ukraine. This imposed an indelible imprint to the entire subsequent history of Tomarading. It was Cherkasy that became the founders of the most important handicrafts in our region from the 18th century, and in the 19th century of the 20th century, the descendants glorified Tomarovka not only to the entire Kursk province, but also to the whole of Russia.
Diverse was also life of Tomarovtsev - descendants Cherkas: white, mashed clay, houses with clay floor, clothing of Ukrainian cut, peculiar saying.
Tomarova, based on the left, swampy shore of Vorskla, in two centuries created an amazing in practicality and beauty system of drainage and removal of excess water from the streets and gardens to the Vorskla River. In low places and at the time of the dissolve, earthy trees were embanked. All these facilities were made annually by the hands of Tomarov's residents, brought up the younger generation in love and beauty.
Curious information about the value of some items and services for 1910: the average cost of the apartment (more than 6 rooms) - 20 rubles per month, middle apartment (4-6 rooms) - 15 rubles, small (less than 4 rooms) - from 6 to 10 rubles ; coal of stone (1 pood) - 18 kopecks; kerosene (1 pound) - 5 kopecks; Candles (stearinova) - 30 kopecks.
The average domestic worker board: Male (cook, Lackey, Kucher) - from 7 to 10 rubles, women's (cook, maid, nanny, servants) - from 4 to 5 rubles; The filtered boards of cherry workers: men - 50 kopecks, women - 35 kopecks.
The average cost of essential items (in penny):
1 pound of baked rye bread in spring and summer - 2 1/2, in autumn - 2, in winter - 3;
1 pound of wheat bread - spring - 5 kopecks, in summer, in the fall, in winter - 4 kopecks;
1 pound meat of the best variety - in the spring - 17 kopecks, in summer, autumn and winter - 16 kopecks;
1 pound of the worst variety - spring - 15 kopecks, in summer and autumn - 12 kopecks, in winter - 11 kopecks;
1 pound salt cost at any time of the year 1 kopeck;
1 pound sugar at any time of the year - 15 kopecks (Gako. F. 1. Op. 1. D. 211. L. 189-202).
Throughout the XIX and early XX centuries, the Tomarovka Slobodi territory was divided into three parts: first in secret, for church parishes or thrones (Kazan, Mikhailovskaya and Nikolskaya Churches) with relevant posts (cemeteries), and later officially on administrative units: 1st, The 2nd, 3rd Tomaro societies and the Delopochochno Society, which submitted to the Tomarovsky Volosar Board. Each society had at the head of the rural elder, who supervised for the order of entrusted territory, brought to the population the disposal of the authorities, led the consideration of livestock in the inhabitants, etc.
The Zemsky authorities were organized and clearly acted: the provincial and county meetings, which were engaged in the content of schools, hospitals, the construction of roads, the landscaping of the territory and others.
Tomaria in the XX century
The first years of the 20th century were hard for the residents of Slobodas in connection with the crown, which covered the whole country, and began in 1904 the Russian-Japanese war. Most peasants were minor, the best lands were in the hands of fists and landowners.
The landowner Ivan Mikhailovich Seginal had 150 tents of free land and up to 200 tenmen rented. The Grinyov landowner had up to 100 tents of the earth and the alcohol plant. Prince Headded rented on the territory of our lands up to 150 tens. The landowner Hetman had 150 tents of the Earth and the steam mill. His brother had an icon-anostasic factory. Wealthy Tomarovtsy Solodovnikov Nikolai Ivanovich rented in a powerful and noted to 150 tents of the Earth. Schegėda Ivan Dmitrievich rented up to 150 tents of the Earth. Rutenko had 40 tents. The merchant Shevchenko had 40 tits of the Earth and led extensive trade. Shekun had up to 100 tents of the Earth and the steam mill. In the hands of the church there was up to 100 tents of the Earth. Countess Kleinmich had up to 300 tents of the earth and forest.
In 1904, a revolutionary circle was organized in Tomarovka among young people. The leader was the teacher of Zemstvo School Ivan Petrovich Deca. He learned the revolutionary songs "Warsyanka" with the youth, "International" and others, called for the struggle against the church and tsarism, for which he was betrayed by Anathema, and in 1905 they arrested and referred to the cautious. His case continued Prikhodchenko Peter Fedorovich and Solodovnikov Nikolai Petrovich. Their group included Rutenko Fyodor Gerasimovich, Kalashnikov Pavel Ivanovich, Gnilitsky Andrei Fedorovich, Grigorov Pavel Fedorovich, Solodovnikov Kozma Andreevich, Stepanenko Mikhail Ivanovich, Stepanenko Vasily Ivanovich.
They spent Maezheki, released 2 proclamations, calling for a revolution. Back in 1901, the members of this group organized a strike in the economy of Segiedin Ivan Mikhailovich. Revolutionaries were challenged from Borisovka (where there was a point yard) through Tomarovka on Yakovlevo (where there was also a staged yard). A group of youth decided to free the prisoners. Through the Solodovnikova Nikolai Petrovich, who worked as a writer in the counterat, took out the blanks of passports, mined money from the Kustovsky landowner. Save them managed only one. They arranged to him escape, provided his passport and money. Members of this group took part in an uprising in the village of Kustov in 1905. The members of the revolutionary mug were arrested almost all. They were released by the revolution of 1917.
Prior to the first imperialist war, according to 1910, there were residents of up to 15,000 in Tomarovka itself. Men - 8,000, women - 7 000. The land is no longer over 500 tits or 64 square-sowing per capita. There were only 5,148 houses, including stone covered with iron - 22, wooden, indoor straw, - 5 126 (Gako F. 1, 01. D. 211).
The war of 1914 lay down the burden on the shoulders of our seats. At the beginning of the war there was a strike of seasonal and dated workers from the landlord Segiedin Ivan Mikhailovich. During the war, some of the residents of Tomarov left the city and other areas of the country. Most of the men of recruiting age were mobilized to the front, and most of them did not return home.
After the victory of the February bourgeois revolution in Tomarovka, Zemskaya authorities led by the merchants Shevchenko and Ladygin was organized. Secretary was S. A. Ivanchikhin.
In July 1917, a group headed by Yerömenko, who returned from the front, was organized by Andrey Afanasyevich. When in August, the news of the defeat of the Cornilovsky rebellion was flying, the revolutionary group overtook the merchant top, and a volost government was created, the chairman of which Slunin Pavel Ivanovich was elected.
In the revolutionary group included Semenhenko Tikhon Stepanovich ("Bremka"), Kalashnikov Fyodor Vasilyevich (Korovko "), Chuprinin Andrey Stepanovich, Rogulin Egor Mikhailovich, Kalashnikova Zinaida Aleksandrovna, Yerömenko Ivan Yakovlevich, Chekhovskaya Kirill Lavrentievich. This group supported the relationship with the revolutionary Belgorod Committee.
Soviet power in Tomarovka was, as well as throughout the Belgorod district, installed in mid-November (more precisely, November 12-15, 1917).
October 30 (November 12) In Belgorod, the advice took power into their hands. On the entire Belgorod district, representatives were sent from Belgorod Revkoma to the organization of the establishment of Soviet power. A friend Martynov was sent to Tomarchka. Was created by a volost vent. Eremenko Ivan Yakovlevich, secretary - Chuenko Grigory Dmitrievich, Vice-Chairman - Chupennin Andrei Stepanovich, Military Commissar - Saenko Andrei Ivanovich, Commissar of Militia - Semenhenko Tikhon Stepanovich, Commissal Commissioner and Commissal Commissal - Rogulin Egor Mikhailovich, Food Commissioner - Kalashnikov Fedor Vasilyevich, People's judge - Miroshnikov Pavel Dmitrievich
In the first days, the Verk organized the police in the village to guard the order, confiscated and nationalized the houses, fists and merchants and took up the distribution of land to the poor and middle peasants. But the enemies tried to strangle young Soviet power. On Belgorod, as a major strategic point and railway assembly, the main blow to the Kornilov White Guard Army was sent. Cossack and officer parts of General Kornilov, who were south after defeating them under Petrograd, appeared in our places in November. They moved to Belgorod through Tomarchka from the Geutsev station. On November 27, a fight occurred under Tomarovka.
The newspaper "Russian Word" (Kharkov) reported: "... The battle occurred in 28 versts from Belgorod, near Tomarovka station and was fierce. The battle lasted all day and all night. The number of wounded and killed is enormous.
According to the Belgorod Revolutionary Committee, the first echelon of the shock Cornilov battalions is divided and the train is captured. After that came to help another 5 other echelons. A new battle has faced, the outcome of which is still unknown. "
The Belgorod Bolsheviks mobilized against Kornilov residents. For the aid, they were sent by Krasnogvardeys and sailors from Petrograd, Moscow and Kharkov. Korornilovtsy retreated to the Hercetta, landed and hiking were rubbed through our villages Cherkasskoe - Butovo - Dmitrievka - Kozmodemyanskoye, trying to go to the station Sazhnaya. But on the fields of the village, the path of the sailors and the Red Guards were blocked. There was a strong battle, where the main forces of Cornilov residents were crushed. Take part in the defeat of Kornilovtsev and Tomarovtsy led by Saien Andrei Ivanovich and Rogulin Egor Mikhailovich. Defeating the Cornilov rebels, the Bolsheviks all the forces were thrown to strengthen Soviet power.
The Tomaging Revolutionary Committee brought the revolutionary order in the parish. In January-February 1918, a lot of effort was paid to helping the poor in preparing for SEV. At this time, great activities showed a rear on the issue of children's teaching. The Commission on Public Education was established. Her head stood by P. I. Slunin. Large measurements were carried out on the supply of fuel schools, hospitals, institutions and families of the poor.
The support of the committee was poor and middle peasants. Great help provided young people. Actively participated in all work to strengthen Sidorenko Sidorenko Varvara Davydovna, hospital obstetric, a tailor daughter, executed by the enemies of the revolution in 1919.
In February 1918, during a gathering, where the question of the division of the land of hetman, Segiedin, Solodovnikov and others, at the house confiscated from the merchant Shevchenko Andrei Mikhailovich, the fists began the rebellion. They shot at representatives of Soviet power. The leaders of the RevCom took place from the poor and relatives, and Rogulin Egor Mikhailovich rushed to the building of the post office to call Belgorod and ask for help, but the path to the building was cut off to him. Then Rogulin rushed to the railway, thinking in a passing train to get to Belgorod. His gangsters Shevchenko Makar and Ivanchikhin Grigory pursued. On the 6th kilometer from the station towards Belgorod, the gangsters were overtaking Rogulin and brutally killed him. The enemies caused him 18 knife wounds.
Rogulina E. M. buried Tomarovka on the square. The first revolutionary, a wrestler for the Soviet power Tomarovtsy put a monument.
In the winter of 1918, the Soviet government was all the forces to strengthen the republic. But in the spring after the breakdown of the Brest talks about the world, using the betrayal of Ukrainian bourgeois nationalists, the German imperialists seized Ukraine and part of the Russian Federation, including our places.
The offensive at Belgorod the Germans led by Tomaria, which they occupied on March 25, 1918. Belgorod detachment under the command of Godman, stubbornly fought for the city. For three days they were fighting, but the Germans threw huge forces, and the Red Guards retreated in the direction of Kursk. The Germans reached the Sazhnaya station and stopped at this turn. The revolutionary committee from Tomarovan was evacuated. Occuping Tomarovka, the Germans installed the cruel regime. They were selected from the population of cattle, bread, things. With the arrival of Germans, the merchants, merchants and fists were raised again. They pursued the family of revolutionaries.
The Germans stood until November 1918. In November, in connection with the revolution in Germany, the Soviet government mobilized all the forces on the liberation of land occupied by the Germans. By the end of November, our territory was released. Former members of the revolutionary committee returned to Tomarchka. They were restored by Soviet power in Tomarovka and surrounding villages. Semeno Tikhon Stepanovich Semeno, Chuperynin Andrei Stepanovich, secretary, Kaidashov Vasily Nikolayevich was elected chairman of the Calid Revolutionary Committee. Life gradually established. Public funds have been created in the villages to help the poor in the Spring Sev. But the sown did not have time to remove.
In July 1919, Denikinsky White Guard gangs occupied Belgorod. At this time, the young Soviet republic was in the front of the front. In the north and south, west and east, a fierce struggle with the interventionates and whitvents. All major cities of Ukraine were occupied by Denikinians and Belopolds. Petrograd stood yudenich.
Denikinians focused, mocked the population. A stubborn partisan struggle with the enemies led the underground workers, at the head of which the Bolsheviks stood. Denikintsy installed the gallows on the Bazaar Square of Belgorod. They hung a row of partisans, among which there was a resident of Tomarovan Sidorenko Varvara Davydovna. In fierce battles, the Red Army defeated the gang of Denikintsev. On December 19, 1919, Belgorod was released, and Tomarovsky district was liberated on December 20-21. The people began to peaceful construction.
After the expulsion of Denikin gangs, Geruses Vasily Ivanovich was elected chairman of the volspal committee. At the same time, the party cell is organized in Tomarovka, headed by Kolosov Emelyan Fedoseevich.
In 1920, E. F. Kolosov was elected by the Chair of the Volisbolkom. He led until 1922. The party of the same cell was headed by Markov Mikhail Kharitonovich, and since 1922, the party cell was transformed into a volost committee of the party, the secretary was elected the same M. H. Markov
At the end of 1922, a volost Komsomol organization was created, the secretary was elected Molchanova Paul. From 1922 to 1924, Chuprinin Andrei Stepanovich was chaired by the Chair of the Volispolkom. From 1924 to 1925, President Joseph Petrovich was presided by Shuran. From 1925 to 1927, Gudimenko Vasily Filippovich was as Chairman of the Volisil Committee.
The new economic policy of the twentieth years gave a large stimulus in the development of all industries and agriculture. During this period, individual agriculture only gained strength after military and revolutionary ruin.
In Tomarovka, by that time, there were more than two thousand courtyards and up to eleven thousand inhabitants. The peasants who received land put on the majority were the poor, slaughtered. We had enough prosperity, they were incredibly intensely difficult, the great thrifting of the entire property and inventory. The peasants took care of all products, especially purchased: salts, kerosene, matches. Here is one of the examples. In 1920, Boris Nikolayevich Babich, when he got put on Earth for 8 souls, had one horse, one cow and a dozen sheep. The family was big: he and his wife, five sons and daughter. The head of the family saved on any little things. Boxes of matches cost 10 kopecks, in a box of 52 matches. They were thicker than the real, and Boris Nikolayevich piled them in half, did 104. Every free minute he was engaged in a ring of matches, which were used only for extracting the stove or for igniting the lamp, a lantern. Like all the farmers, the Babich family took Tomarov's Slobodchanin to rent outwards, processed them. For the use of the earth, they paid the rent set at that time. Food fell tasty and satisfying, but everything worked from dawn to a dark. In 1926, the family had five horses, four cows with the ranks, about a hundred sheep. There were chickens and geese. Each Basal Day Babici was held cottage cheese, sour cream in Belgorod or to the Bazaar to Tomarchka. Eggs, vegetables and cattle purchased cooperatives.
But bread and other agricultural products did not give sufficient subsistence funds for the residents of Sloboda. The source of additional income was largely handicraft production, the rise of which, just falls on the 20s.
In the list of handicrafts of the Belgorod District in the Belgorod district in Tomarovka, there are: a forge-worn-mouse "way forward", sewing "Beloshkavka" and "Schweight", sheepskin-coiled "shubbnik".
In Tomarovka, one of the main hand-craft production was a leather-shoe, processed to 10,000 skins per year. Of these, artisans produced yuft, chrome, soles and raw, sewed excellent shoes, especially women's shoes of Paris Fyson. Shorniki manufactured Schlei, Bridles and other horse harness.
Over 20 thousand sheepskin processed, male and female fur coats were reworked from them: from a short red color coat to a luxurious female coat of black color, sewed caps of all kinds, styles and all kinds of fur.
Raw Skur and Ovchin supplied artisans of the surrounding farmers and villages, imported them from other areas. There were except a fur coat tailors - "Kravtsov" - tailors and vessels who have sewn excellent male costumes and coats, dresses and jackets.
Forging-mouse production manufactured a move-wagon, tacanis, phaetons, sled-sledge. Leon Mantuline, whose family from generation to generation was engaged in a forgeless mass craft, wrote in his memoirs: "At the end of the summer of 1920, Tomarovtsy was accompanied by a group of recruits in the Red Army. I was among them and me, a young rural guy. We drove into Belgorod, where there was a collection point. And then, according to the prescription, I had to go for the passage of service to Bryansk. But everything turned out otherwise. Representatives of the rifle regiment newly emerging in Voronezh arrived in Belgorod. Wizard needed the wheels. It was in service with a new shelf there was a lot of tacanis with machine guns, and without people who can make and repair the wheels, it was simply impossible to do. And I owned this specialty in perfection. So I got instead of Bryansk in Voronezh. "
Others did the agricultural supplement: plows are single-wheel, harrows, cultivators and a varied home inventory, as well as horseshoes, attached horses.
In addition to these, the main, there were many small shocks and artisans. They made a strawberries, Bird (devices for domestic weaving machines), furniture, chests, cabinets and chairs, as well as window frames and doors. Bondari Mastery Masters, eared. Gonchars were released by clay dishes, roofs, bowls, jugs. Soft rolly-fired rolling and cloth homemade.
Special pride was a hetman icon-anostasic factory, which made iconostasis and writing icons for them.
Of about two hundred large and small icon-stained factories that have been in Russia, the Tomara factory ranked second.
Her products were distinguished by a large art of wood thread, high artistic and architectural compositions. The excellent work of Tomarovsk masters was awarded 97 gold, silver, bronze medals, commendable letters.
Tomarovtsy Masters of Building Professions were famous for: bricklayers, carpenters, tinsmith roofers, layucchinas and alfreackers, which, together with layucchinas, were finished off the best buildings and palaces of Moscow, Kharkov, Odessa and other cities.
In Tomarovka, the raw brick was made, due to the lack of fuel, the root brick was small.
In Sloboda, the processing of agricultural products was developed. There were 56 windmills (1926) on its territory (1926), two steams, which produced the lattice of all varieties. Bakers, bakeries, bagels baked all sorts of bread, bread, bagels, gingerbread simple and curly.
The worshipers produced oil from sunflower and cannabis seeds, cheerful cheerful, barley croup, millet.
There was a great slaughter of cattle, both on cooperative and small private slaughterhouses.
There were about a dozen egg-bird warehouses in Sloboda, who worked around the clock. In the spring-summer period, people were engaged in harvesting, sorting and sending eggs. In the autumn and in winter - fattening and the taste of geese, chickens and ducks. All this product was pored in special boxes and sent cars to industrial areas of the country and abroad. This in Sloboda was engaged in the branch of the joint stock company "Sovkoptorg".
Another joint stock company - Lenkooptorg - was engaged in the preparation and processing of fruits and vegetables. In Sloboda, there was a vegetable dry and quasile salting plant, where the onions was dried, potatoes, carrots, apples and pears, littered cucumbers, quasilled cabbage. Many billets were conducted in individual farms. All this was sent in fresh and recycled by the industrial areas of the Urals and St. Petersburg, and the part is abroad.
In these years, the farms of the families of Kalashnikov, Segediny, Solodovnikov, Vasilenko, Shevchenko, Rutenko and others have greatly strengthened. In Slobod, Tomarovka has been widely developed trade. In addition to the three stores of consumer goods, there were about two tens of private shops, shops and stalls. The meat range consisted of small (up to two tens) laurels and stalls of private traders who traded every day from five to nine in the morning a large selection of meat products. Especially there were a lot of bakery stalls with hot bread at any time of the day.
Specialized shops that traded wine and vodka worked. The residents of the Gospirtovsky and Book Store of the State Phantom, open in 1924 in the large stone, former merchant, store, were very popular with residents.
The bazaars in Sloboda passed three times a week. From early morning to noon, trading was here. On the market it was possible to buy everything you need for the economy of that time: a horse with a wagon, and myself put on a suit and a fur coat, to shoes in boots and boots. Everything required a time of no more than two or three hours. It was worth only to turn to one of the merchants, as you immediately tried to bring everything and bring with fitting and selection.
Tomarovka was famous for the fairs, there were seven in the year, and each lasted from three to five days. They were gathered to two thousand sub-section of merchants, handicrafts, artisans and buyers. The peasants took out their surplus grains and livestock and other products. The fairs were divided into seasons: Spring-summer and autumn-winter. The latter differed in abundance of livestock, agricultural products, handling and industrial goods, especially fur coats, shoes. These were not only the bunning, but also large holidays with carousers and scrocers, and the fairing noise was overlapped by the bell taking three churches.
The credit agricultural partnership traded and released all the plows, harrows, seeders, headers, mowers, mowers, and hammering on horseback, purchased grain.
Since the fall of 1927, the established Tomarovsky lifestyle has become changed in recent years. Active preparation for industrialization and collectivization began.
Many small, and large private trade stores stopped their existence due to the unbearable tax. It was confiscated for its non-payment of goods, and on necessity and all the property, up to the house.
The beauties began to unite in commercial artel and cooperatives. The first two commercial artels were created: a blacksmith-on-road "way forward" and the sheepskin-coiled "shubbnik". The remaining handicrafts stopped their existence. Not both large leather-shoe production. All other artisans and bushes began to leave tomara.
Enterprises processing agricultural products were nationalized: oils, krukrochiki, egg-bird warehouses. They were transferred from one organization to another, from one department to another.
Tomaging was built in mainly small wooden huts, indoor straw. Only houses of merchants and wealthy artisans were brick, covered with iron, with a beautiful architectural finish of the facades. Until now, the house of artisan A. S. Pottolensky on the street is maintained, 26. In 1932, the owner was convicted of a false denunciation and sent to the Vologda region (rehabilitated by the Decree of the USSR KGB in the Belgorod region of January 16, 1989). In 1991, the house was returned to children A. S. Potthevsky
A special architecture has highlighted an ensemble of building an icon-anostasic factory standing in the center of Sloboda. There were no large industrial buildings, all industrial production was placed in small wooden buildings.
At the beginning of the 20s, there were five school buildings in Sloboda, four schools 1st and one 2nd stage. Classes began on September 17. In schools he studied the rejury of children. So on 8 teachers who worked in Tomarovka for the period, on average accounted for 77 students. Not once, the heads of schools referred to the county shared department with a request to increase the number of teachers.
With the schools from January 1921 they began to work over-reading. So, for example, Pedoccian hut-reading room had a book fund 63 copies of books. The readers consisted of 60 people. Annual bookman made up 87 books. Hut-reading room served as a zone of 400 people. The head of the same school Tikhomirova Tatiana Mikhailovna was the head of the same school. Lakhtinskaya Hut-reading room had a fund of 52 books, 30 people consisted of readers. Annual bookman accounted for 78 books. It was located in the House of Head of the School Z. I. Shiryaeva. Holidays worked only on Sundays.
There was its own gymnasium, as well as the complex of buildings of the Zemstvo hospital, three stone large churches.
The way of life of people was organized by the Icestari of the Committed Custom. On Sundays and holidays, old and young residents in the morning went to church. After the dinner and home holiday in the winter gathered parties of young and gatherings of the elderly in the well-hired huts. On each street - two, men and women separately. Parties guys and girls spent together, in the dwelling winter evenings rode sleds, drove each other.
A significant event for the residents of Sloboda was the discovery in the Sloboda of the People's House, built in 1923-24 with a large hall and gallery on 600 seats. There were murghable rooms in it.
The library in Sloboda was opened on January 1, 1921. One of the inhabitants recalls: "When I first went to the library, it was stunned: beautiful massive furniture, a lot around the books in bright beautiful grazed gold bindings. It seemed that I got into the divine temple ... " Under the library was given the house of rich in Shevchenko with beautiful oak carved furniture. The Library Foundation was formed from books seized from local landowners and the rich donated by the intelligentsia Tomarovka.
In 1928, the library became the district and moved to a new two-story building (now the per. Communal), where she was given the entire second floor (during the second German occupation, this building was burned). From January 1921, the libraries and libraries under schools began their work.
With the construction of the People's House and the discovery of the library in the church, the patriarchal text of Tomarovtsev had great changes. In the reading rooms on Sundays and holidays in the morning and before the evening it was full of people. In the lower room, lectures were lectured, evenings of questions and answers, disputes for various everyday themes. The upper hall, where many newspapers and magazines published at that time were filled with readers before refusal. In Nardom, there were performances and concerts of amateur artists. In winter and in the summer, youthful festivities were gathered here in the festive and Sunday evening, the harmonica played, dancing were held. In the summer, in a free time, Tomarovy residents walked on the lawns and in Levada, played different mass games, such as the "third extra", "Goryun Gri", and also sang, danced.
In the garden near the peardo, the oven was often played. All this is until 11 o'clock in the morning. Despite the fact that vodka and wine in the savings sold until 12 o'clock in the morning, there were no drunk on the walk.
Tomarova had three large church choirs led by qualified conductors. The Choir of the Mikhailovsk Church was particularly famous from which a big chorus was organized in the future.
Litvishko (Segiedina) A. F recalls: "My father sang in the choir of the Mikhailovsk Church from 6 years old. The church bought him a good winter coat (materially helped the participants of the choir). But it so happened that somehow in negligence the boy ruined the coat and then did not go to the choir from fear. And already adults returned to the choir, learned the notion letter and sang for many years already (after the closure of the Mikhailovsky Church) in the choir of the Kazan Church of God's Mother of God.
For the summer in the summer garden and the temporary scene was built on the square, benches were installed. There were various festive celebrations.
Almost every street had their small choirs, and the songs were poured in spring and summer on weekends and holidays across the entire Sloboda.
From the end of the 20s, an anti-religious campaign unfolded throughout the country. In Tomarovka, she began with a large "antireligious fire".
Kolomatsky Ivan Egorovich recalls, born in 1909: "In one of the nights of 1929, on the eve of the prestone holiday, Mikhail's Day, a fire from confiscated icons was lit. The icons that Komsomol members brought from the house were also thrown into the fire.
The fire was decomposed on the square near the Mikhailovsky Church. The icons that have fallen into the "anti-Religious fire" were most of their expensive, in the salary from the natural gilded foil. In the evening darkness, the effect was enchanting, the sparks flew high and glow was impressive. But "liking", which assumed the organizers of the fire, was not. People stood around with harsh, gloomy persons and diverged, without waiting for the end of the elder and the "solemn" rally. The fire was buried under the supervision of several firefighters. "
In the same period, they began, contrary to the will of people, to close the parish churches. Here is a fragment of one of the documents indicating this.
"Protocol number 5
Meeting of the UPPO College of the Republic of Kazakhstan WCP (b) together with the asset of the Tomarovaya village from 21 / kh-29, there were 42 people.
Listened to the report on the closure of the Mikhailovsky Church of the Tomarovsky Rural Council reported t. Kovalev I. decided:
Having heard and discussed the report of the T. Kovalev on the issue of closing the Mikhailovsk Church in order to use it, first of all, under the library of bread, since the available premises in the Slobod Tomarak cannot accommodate the presence of baker, and the latter threatens the danger in adverse weather to be under rain.
The asset decided:
- Take care of widespread agitation among the arrival of the Mikhailovsky Church for the closure of such and granting the grain under the link. "
And the temple was closed, and before the war it was used as a grain (Belogorier: Local Lore Almanac. 2001. No. 3. P. 140-141).
Anti-Religious propaganda was carried out in schools, this work was led by the library, the club. The resolution of the conference of school workers of the city of Belgorod dated April 4, 1929, it was said: "In the context of the class struggle, the anti-religious propaganda in school should be carried out in two directions: on the line of software and on the line of the rush-circle" (weekly, the RSFSR. 1929. No. 20- 21. P. 47).
On December 26, 1919, Sovvrkkom adopted the decree "On the elimination of illiteracy among the population of the RSFSR", according to which all citizens aged from 8 to 50 years old who cannot write or read should be trained in public schools at will in their native or Russian (assembly of legal entities and orders of the workers and the peasant government. 1919. No. 67. P. 592).
Of the information about the elimination of illiteracy in the Tomarodsky district of the Belgorodsky district: on May 23, 1930, a diploma of 6,560 people was studied, of which 1,695 men and 4,865 women. According to social status, illiterates were distributed as follows: 3 workers, 192 battered, 2,985 poor people, 3,364 sednias and 115 prosperity. He graduated from a course of study only 5,927 people.
The list of textbooks for all groups of training is interesting: Polyakov's Sunwank, the Task "Life and Knowledge in Nizhns" Zenchenko, "Trail to spelling" Locking, the problem "Live account" of Zvyagintsev and others.
In 1920, the local authority was Tomarovsky, who was led by the local authority, who was chairman) before 1922 by E. F. Kolosov. The party of the same cell was headed by Markov Mikhail Kharitonovich, and since 1922, the party cell was transformed into a volost committee of the Party, the secretary was elected the same M. H. Markov
At the end of 1922, a volost Komsomol organization was created, whose secretaries were elected Molchanov Pavel. From 1922 to 1924, Chuprinin Andrei Stepanovich was chaired by the Chair of the Volispolkom. From 1924 to 1925, President Joseph Petrovich was presided by Shuran. From 1925 to 1927, Gudimenko Vasily Filippovich was as Chairman of the Volisil Committee.
In the early 20s (1921-1924), when the consolidation of counties and volosts took place (the weak equity, which have a small number of people), were included in the volume of economically and , Kozmodemyanovsky village council, from the Greivon County of the Stragunovskaya Vosti - Kustovsky Sencons, from the Kryukovskaya parish - Zybinsksky village council, Lokantsky village council, Unknown-Celodiseyansky village council, Hotamy village council, from Butovo parish - Budovsky village council, Glinskaya Sencons, Dragunsky village council, Cossack village council, Yamnensky Sencons, from the Krasnoyal parish (former Oboyansky County) - Rakovsky Senconsome, Mikhailovsky Sencons, Olkhovatsky Sencons, Kalashnikovsky Senconsome, Krasniensky Sencons, Lukhanovsky Sencons, Yumatovsky Sencons, Pogorelovsky Sencons, Pyryovsky Sencovis, Alekseevsky Sencovers, and Vesdevsky Sencons.
After the end of the civil war and the lasting formation of Soviet power, a cooperative movement began to develop in the USSR. Prior to the emergence of decisions on agricultural cooperation (1927), 88 teams have already been operating in the Belgorod district, which were engaged in various activities.
A wide distribution of the artel and partnership was widespread at that time (in the territory of the current Yakovlevsky district they began to be created back in 1919).
On November 11, 1927, the Machine Partnership "1st Tomarovskoe" was created in Tomarovka - a model of future MTS.
On May 9, 1928, the Tomarovskoe Partnership (registration number 379) began its activities, whose members were engaged in the cultivation of sugar coats.
In 1928, Tomarovskaya parish was transformed into the area. The secretary of the district party until 1930 was pans.
The 30s for Tomarovtsev became a turning point. The transition from private ownership to collective. In the spring of 1930, Agricultural Artel named after Voroshilov (2nd Tomarovsky Rural Council) was organized in Tomarchka. This process first walked natural way, that is, people were recorded in the collective farm voluntarily. First of all, these were poor people who did not have the opportunities to process their sites on their own. They did not have horses, there was no needed agricultural velocity.
It is quite natural that Tomarovtsy met collectivizations in different ways: most of the population did not support the decisions of the November (1929) Plenum of the Central Committee of the CPP (b) on solid collectivization.
The main reason was, above all, the fact that people were still not morally ready for collective economic management. Protesting against joining the collective farm, they killed cattle, hid bread and did not want to pass it with him. Some entered in the collective farm came out of it, leading their livestock. In the bazaar, on the streets, in the Church, opponents of the new system were anticolatile agitation. Here are some slogans: "Where are you willing your hoodo, Bo on the board ricked the Raclars themselves, and all your thinness provese", "Zhyla Vic without a kolgospill, that El Hbyl, and the Kolas of Streets to emerge the colleagues, then hungry."
There was a case when the tractor left in the field Plow the collective farm pairs, several people attacked the tractor, beat it with iron shovels, and women led by Tishchenko Praskovye Leontievna beat the tractor driver and Chairman of the Kuzin's Court Chairmanship.
However, despite difficulties, the process of the association of the peasants gained strength. So, to Mai in the collective farm named Voroshilov entered 268 poornye-sednotsy farms.
Responsibility for the course and results of collectivization were restored to local authorities. By decision of the November Plenum, workers industrial enterprises were sent to helping the organization of collective farms - twenty films. In Tomarovsky district was sent and successfully led the former master of the Podolsky plant of sewing machines I. V. Sapronov.
To attract people in the collective farm, various methods were used. One of the methods was "walling". P. Telebank (Responsible Organizer of the Tomarovsky Mountal Giant named after Voroshilov) recalls: "In the board of the collective farm, Anton Nikiforovich has long seen. He is a smart, authoritative man, honest worker. But the application in the collective farm did not file and this influenced the peasants of the whole street. The farm had a horse, a cow. The family has processed the land, without rumbers. The leadership of the collective farm had calculations on Goncharov. Often there were our representatives in his family. I went with M. I. Polyakov. We welcome our owners.
At hot samovar, we drank tea with rye bread, talked about many things. At the end of the conversation, the chairman said Anton Nikiforovich: "We came not only tea to plug. Emergency is there. Get ready in the collective farm. You will come to those who can not fail. " The host warmly thanked us for visiting, for the honor rendered, for good words, but to join the collective farm refused: - Not ready yet. I'll think about ...
Once in the morning to the house of the pots, laid out of the red brick, covered with tiles, came 50 oldest in the age of collective farmers. In front of a closed courtyard, they lined up in a row, exposed gray heads. Maxim Yakovlevich Yurchenko entered the Honor's Honor. He wished the owners of good health, said: "Behind the Woroshilov Kolmost's matchmaker. They came to match you in the collective farm. Write a statement. "
The wife and husband of Goncharov quickly dressed in the best outfits and went to the matchmaker. The orchestra hit, which was heard on the whole tomature. The hostess of the house carried on the elongated hands covered with an embroidered trench, bread-salt. Her husband came out of the open gargle, holding the right hand of the good-quality mare of the suggestion, and the left is a highly afternoon "sentimental" (sympathetic cow). Goncharova concluded in hot arms, and then began to swing, throwing up to the roof. A triple greeting thundered - a triple carcass.
People came up with the sounds of the Music of Honor Music. It was a walling in the collective farm of authoritative workers. Goncharov entered the collective farm boldly and decisively. There were difficulties in the work. But he was not a robla. He knew how to approach people, help them, able to attract a personal example. "
But another collectivization method that gave good results. Collective farm demonstrations were held with the participation of collective farmers, Komsomol members, schoolchildren and all those who wanted soles, poor people and middle peasants. The demonstration took place through Tomarov's streets, first of all, the streets, where collectivization is weaker. Each street was held a flying rally. So, on the street, Korchevka (now Guards), in one of these days, almost all the middle peasants and the poor were recruited.
So, if on May 15, 1931, there were 428 farms in the collective farms in the name of Voroshilov, then on the 16th - 470, on the 18th - 542, on the 20th - 657, on the 25th - 867 farms.
For the development of a collective farm, the technique was not enough for loans. And the technique, mostly purchased abroad for gold. Activists began to collect gold from the population in all its types to acquire a new tractor. And Tomarovtsy went to meet. Maxim Yakovlevich Yurchenko and his wife gave 38 golden ten.V., his brother, Yurchenko Ivan Yakovlevich - 15 five-in-law gold coins. Goncharov Anton Nikiforovich gave 10 golden five-book, 5 coins in Chervonz, earrings, two wedding rings. It is impossible to say that people without regret broke up with their values; There were also tears, and inhibiting. But people wanted to believe that all this is done to improve their future.
To continue not to return during the years of collectivization, it will be appropriate to say that on the lands of the collective farm "Friendship" of the 70s, 18 agarters were organized in 1929-1934: the Dubininsky Rural Council: "Red Warrior" - Fedorenkov's farm; "The 2nd five-year plan" - the Kubin farm, the "country of the Soviets" - the farmers farm; Pushkarsky Rural Council: "Red Action" - Domnino village, "RKKKA" - Pushkarnaya village, named after Molotov - Pushkarny village; "Early Pakhacar" - Farm Red Snaged, "Red Podgorny" (after the war - "Red Podgorny") - the village of Humanger, "Steppe" - the village of Stepnoy, named after Bubnov (in the second half of the 1930s, renamed Kirov's collective farm) - settlement unknown; Streetsky Rural Council: "Covenants of Ilyich", "March 8," named Dimitrov, the name of the politicalotel - the village of Stretsky; 1st Tomarovsky Rural Council: Kuibyshev - Tomarovaya village, "Red Polyana" - Red Polyana village; Tomarovsky Rural Council: Voroshilov - Tomarovaya village.
In 1930, the exaggeration of the wealthy peasantry begins. Different people fell into the number of detachable, among them were those that were referred to Siberia.
Some Tomarovtsy remembers how Belgorod Echelon No. 310 hosted their relatives to the north. There was a lot of errors during delapion. There were cases when when evicting the owners from the house, all the remaining in the house was charged or destroyed. This was done by special brigades from the asset.
The brigades came to the house, the owners were evicted (if they did not leave themselves). With you, they were allowed to take clothing, bed and kitchen-table utensils.
Tomarovets I. E. Kolomatsky recalls: "I remember how Kalashnikov Alexander traded the furniture was destroyed. The house was from the seven rooms with a veranda and an outdoor terrace, the furnished atmosphere was complete, the best Viennese factories. When a brigade entered the house, everything stood in their places, only there was a little mess after the care of the owners who left Tomarovka in advance. And when a brigade came out of the house, the rooms remained sicks from broken furniture, broken dishes. One girl, height 180 centimeters, jumped into a Viennese sofa and jumped up until the legs fell through the sofa. The guy took the iron pussy and smashed the mirror in a beautiful carved frame from the Bohemian twelvethmillimeter glass. Everything turned into sins and fragments. A large library of classics of that time: works of Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Turgenev and many others, beautiful art albums, pixets of magazines - plunged and sent to Utsyryth. " All this was done, of course, small or completely illiterate people.
All the anger and hatred for the destruction and ruin of their farms, the detachable peasants were sent to the chairmen of the village council and collective farm, party activists.
The newspaper "Leninsky Way", the body of the Tomarovsky district committee of the WCP (b), district executive committee and district improvement, for March 15, 1932: "... In Sloboda, Tomarovka on the night of March 5, 1932 was brutally killed by the chairman of the 1st Tomarovsky village council, Ivan Vasilyevich.
How did it happen?
The dore returned home at night, he did not know that the enemies-fists slept in the courtyard. When he entered the courtyard, they pounced on him with a savings on him and brutally dispersed, applying several wounds with cold weapons.
Comrade Dorsozhev died.
Why killed fists Comrade Perevozheev? For the fact that he actively fought for the work of the working class, for the case of the peasants, poor people and middle peasants. Fought with a fistboard, conducting the decision of the party and the Soviet power to eliminate the fist as a class, fought for strengthening collective farms, fulfilling all the economic and political campaigns.
The class enemy does not sleep. It is necessary to strengthen the vigilance of the collective farm mass and lead a decisive fight against the Class Enemy-fist.
In response to the brutal murder of T. Perevoravokhev, we must strengthen the implementation of all economic and political campaigns.
Strengthen pressure on a fist - eliminate it finally.
Nesterenko. "
And the chairman of the village council of Grebenshchikov Ivan Andreevich was killed on the kubine farm.
The newspaper "Leninsky Path", the body of the Tomarovsky district committee of the WCP (b), district executive committee and district improvement, in the room for July 15, 1932 and on September 29, 1935, reports that three collective farms were created in Tomarovka: Voroshilov collective farm (2nd Tomarovsky Rural Council) , Kuibyshev's collective farm and collective farm "Red Polyana" (1st Tomarovsky Rural Council).
Since the young Soviet Republic was in constant danger, in 1932, Tomarovsky district council of Osoaviahima for the 14th anniversary of the working and peasant Red Army organized 4 training points with the coverage of Komsomolsk-Kolkhoz Youth 521 people.
Training points were organized in Dmitrievsky, Kustovsky, Glinsky and Streletsky Rural Councils. Points successfully graduated from the military program of the first stage. The external and domestic policy of the Soviet Union was widely explained at the training points. During the class of the Kustovsky and Dmitrievsky Council, the OSO was recruited in 297 people, the newspapers "guard" of 186 copies are written. Collected on the defense of the USSR 160 rubles.
At the end of October 1932, at the outskirts of Slobodov Tomarovka, the enterprise was laid on the railway branch, the main purpose of which was the recycling of the bird and Salotopka (the latter never started to work).
The first organizer, the builder, and then the director became Peter Ivanovich Malikov. He worked in this position for three years. After his care, the responsibilities of the director temporarily performed Andrei Ignatovich Kislenko. And soon the leadership of the enterprise was assigned to Alexander Luisovich Vasilenko, who worked in this position until September 1941.
The material and technical base of the enterprise was limited to several sheds. These were a workshop for a bird reception, a workshop for her fattening, a base for waterfowl (geese, ducks), a poultry shop with hand-handling of birds. Here were the primitive boiler room, the capacity for water heating, the ice-bearing refrigerator, warehouses and a stable of three horses.
In Tomarovka, there was: 1 secondary school, 1 seven-year-old, 2 primary, library for adults and children, a people's house where films were shown, various cultural events were held,
By 1937, 40 beds were already in the Tomarovsk district hospital. Patients served 5 doctors and 24 employees of medium medical staff. Three decades, starting in 1907, he worked as the chief physician of the hospital A. P. Rusanov.
Dynamically evolved in the Tomarovsky district in pre-war years and agriculture.
Already in 1941, the average yield of grain crops in collective farms was 12.8 centners with hectares, which meant achieving the goal set by the XVIII Congress of the Party (1939), to give the average yield in the country of 12-13 centners from hectares in the next 3-4 years. The crop of sugar coarse in the area was up to 223 centners with hectares. All the area suitable for smashes was completely mastered.
In the pre-war period, the collective farmers of the Tomarovsky district received from 3 to 5 kilograms of grain to workday. The area had a highly developed animal husbandry. At 76 koneferms there were 6,603 horses, including workers - 5,464 heads, tribal - 139 heads and 1,000 heads of young.
On 76 milk farms, 5,086 cattle heads were kept (CRS). The area had 5,057 heads of pigs, including 1,512 sows, the livestock of the sheep was 7,366 heads. At 76 poultry farms (PTF) contained more than 31,000 chickens.
In the villages of the district there were 20 seven-year schools, 26 primary and one average, 24 humbling, 20 collective farm clubs, in 34 children's nursery, children were supervised. Was in Tomarovsky district and a collective farm holiday home.
Before the war, Tomarova was completely informed, had its own radio jelly and local broadcasting. The first speaker of the radio was Nostraacheva Tatiana Ignatievna.
Very famous organized during the years of collectivization Tomarovsky spirit orchestra. It was an unusual orchestra, there were 46 tools in it, on holidays, he thundered to a dark. The orchestra enjoyed deserved glory not only in the area, but also in Belgorod, and in Kharkov. It had eight pipes-cornets, four baritone, the first three and three second tenors, six clarinets and as many alto, three large and small drums, four wetrals and another tool, of which 14 are pure silver.
During the Great Patriotic War, 1941-1945
Workers in the early days of the war organized a rear hospital in Tomarovka. The youth, the Komsomol members cared for wounded. When the enemy approached the boundaries of the region, the collective farm and organizations sent many workers on the construction of defensive borders, trenches, anti-tank pvv.
Tomarovsky district was busy by the Germans on October 22-25, 1941. They installed hard mode. Some residents of Tomarading helped to establish a "new order". The Old Tomarovsky district was delivered by Ulansky Mikhail, a native village of Alekseevka. Police served Goncharov Nikolai, Gnilytsky Vladimir, Miroshnikov Anatoly and others. The Germans kicked out the inhabitants of the houses, took their property, livestock. The youth hijacked to Germany. In total, the area was hijacked on hard work 1,875 people. A large number of residents of the district were shot and hanged.
Classes in Tomarovsk schools in September 1941 were held only a few days, since the front line was rapidly approaching. The building of High School No. 1 was adapted by the Germans under the hospital. The building of the seven-year school was partially destroyed, and in the surviving half the Germans placed the stable and field gendarmerie. There were arranged interrogations and torture of Soviet citizens, he had taken away from here to shoot.
There is evidence that during the occupation of the fascists tried to open some schools in the area, including Tomarovka. Inspector of folk schools in the Tomarovsky district, Germans appointed Dagaeva Iosaf Ivanovich. But it was not possible to restore the normal work of schools to the fascists.
Releases of 1942 and 1943 in Tomarovsk schools were not conducted. Part of the teachers remained at the time of the occupation in Tomarovka, the part left and lived and worked in the territory not occupied by the Germans.
The population has answered hatred, atrocities and flour on the hospitality of the Germans and flour. In Tomarovka, a group of underground workers operated. On November 16, 1941, Alexander Petrovich Panov, left on the instructions of the district school for conducting underground work, and Alexander Fedorovich Popov, accused of damage to telephone wires connecting the German headquarters with the front. (Stalin's appeal. 1943. October 14th.)
Fearing the next anger from the inhabitants, the Germans cut down in the district center of the gardens and parks. In the area destroyed the construction of three MTS, blew up and destroyed 48 school buildings, hospitals, maternity hospitals, kindergartens.
Take the grain from the Arkhangelsk temple adapted under the storage failed, and it was burned. The inside of the church completely burned out. During the occupation, the German soldier cemetery was arranged at the walls of the church. After the war, the temple was disassembled and a house of culture was built from the surviving brick.
In the center of the district, a building of the Republic of Kazakhstan WCP (b), a district executive committee, high school, post office, library, partner, military office, state bank and others blew up at the second retreat. This is what figures of damage are given in the report of the first secretary of the Republic of Kazakhstan WCP (b) P. G. Kapustina: "For 22 months of occupation of the collective farms, huge damage was caused by the estimated in 196,933,458 rubles (according to the area as a whole - 715,417,000 rubles).
The German fascists lookedmitted with collective farmers and soles of the property in the amount of 533,484,119 rubles.
The Germans betrayed the fire and ruin area. During the occupation period, 4,150 houses of collective farmers were burned and destroyed, 22,750 people were left without bed.
The Germans took more than 3,000 heads of livestock in the population, the whole villages were embarrassed from the face - Kozmodemyanskoye, Lukhanino, Cherkasy, Yakovlevo, Dmitrievka, Zeper and others.
20 clubs destroyed, 3 hospitals, did not become 30 chatted, 42 schools. Flames were looted and devoted: District House of Culture, Radiozel, Power Plant, Pioneer House, All Buildings of District Institutions, 6 Wind Motorists, 46 Windmills, 12 Artesian Wells, 66 Corovnikov, 499 Granuals and All Stables. Tens of ruined villages, thousands of robbed collective farmers and soles, hundreds of shot and hanging in Tomarovka, Butovo, Yakovlev and others. "
118 stables were destroyed, 27 veal, 83 shearticles and pigsty, 51 poultry house. 186 tractors were destroyed, 19 trucks, 55 combines, 186 cultivators, 313 seeders. Hornly from the area and clogged on the spot 4,654 heads of cattle, 7,166 sheep, 9,566 pigs, 24 thousand birds.
The buildings of industrial enterprises were destroyed: oil refurbishment, poultry industry, straws, 4 brick factory, 8 largest kids, kindergarten, 34 humbling. Many harms of the enemies also caused personal farms in the residents of the district. More than 4,000 residential buildings of collective farmers, workers and employees were destroyed and burned.
On February 10, 1943, the Soviet troops of the Voronezh Front liberated the city Belgorod, and on February 20, Tomarovsky district of parts of the 40th army was completely released.
Along with the parts of the 40th army, individual communists and the NKVD workers arrived. District institutions were organized again, and all the forces were thrown on the cleaning of roads from snow to continuously promote the parts of the Red Army and on mobilizing the replenishment of the army from the former warriors and persons to be mobilized. Life gradually began to improve.
But the Germans again launched an offensive in the Belgorod-Kharkov direction, and Tomarovsky district was partially engaged in the enemy again on March 17-18. It turned out to be free Buttovo, Cherkasskiy, Silvoda, Rakovo, Alekseevka, Lukhanino, Rail, Kozmodemyanskoye, Dmitrievka, Yakovlevo and other settlements. The regional executivecom and all the facilities are located in the village of Olkhovka Dmitrievsky village council, and then moved to Yakovlevo. The population from the front-line zone was evacuated to neighboring areas: Ivniansky, Oboyansky, Belenikhinsky. Half of the district remained free to the summer onset of the enemy in the Oryol-Kursk direction.
Germans on the Belgorod-Kharkov direction had 7 defensive frontiers. Tomarovsky resistance assembly was one of the powerful defensive systems of German occupiers. The line of Tomarovsk powerful fortifications passed through a powerful, old and new glob, tomara, whites. In August 1943, Soviet troops began to eliminate the Tomarovsk-Borisov group.
Despite the stubborn resistance of the enemy, some of our rifle troops, supported by tanks, broke into the northern outskirts of Tomarovka, and other units began to bypass German fortifications from the West. To the outcome of the day, Soviet troops strengthened on the eastern shores of the Vorskla River and battles rose on the northeast Outstands of Tomarovka (Pepherly City District). All day, on August 5, fights went. By 5 o'clock in the day, rifle parts, bypassing tomaras from the East and the West, broke through her outskirts, and the parts arrived from the north, reached Tomarov. Street fighting continued all night. Hitler workers kept stubbornly - Soviet troops had to take the storm every street. Fearing the environment and blowing up the best buildings of the district center, the enemy began the retreat on Borisovka.
Few Germans managed to escape from tomarading. By morning on August 6, the Tomarovsky resistance assembly was liquidated, and the German garrison is destroyed. Outdoor Cappustic took place a rally in honor of the liberation of the area from the German invaders. Cabustook street in memory of the liberation of the District Tomarovtsy was called Street August 6. ("From the military history of the Yakovlevsky district of the Belgorod region." Help of the Senior Researcher of the Museum-Dioram "Kursk Battle. Belgorod Direction" Morozova A. A.)
Together with the parts of the Soviet Army, the employees of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the NKVD, the Military Commance and others were first included in Tomarchka.
About 700 Tomarovtsev did not return from the battlefields. They gave their lives for the victory. Two branches of Tomarovan - Shevchenko Alexander Iosifovich and Swashiv Vasily Vasilyevich - the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union were awarded for tact exploits.
The war, destroying everything that people used and lived, went to the West, leaving the ashes, ruins and universal poverty on our lands. The great difficulties had to overcome the residents of both the tomomans itself and the whole area
From the report of the first secretary of the Republic of Kazakhstan WCP (b) P. G. Kapustina: "... After the liberation of the area in August 1943, the hardest work on the restoration of everything lost was launched.
In 1943, 42 collective farms had no veneer sowing. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe lands was equal to 40% pre-war. Of these, under the winter cultures, 10,575 hectares were used and under the spring 2,703 hectares.
In the collective goals of the Lukhansky, Dragun, Eugene, Dmitrievsky, Kozmodemyansky and Cherkasy rural councils, most families lived in dugouts and adapted premises. All economic buildings in the area had to be erected.
The Soviet government for the first year after the liberation of the district had a significant assistance to our collective farms and collective farmers. In August, the USSR SCC and the CPS Central Committee (b) adopted a resolution "On urgent measures to restore farms in areas exempted from German occupation".
In 1943, 500,000 rubles were released on the restoration of the economy. The state was allowed to develop on the spot for the construction of houses of collective farmers and household buildings of collective farms Building forest in such a quantity that is necessary for this.
By January 1, 1944, the farmers of the district restored and built with the help of the state 2,254 at home, including in Cherkasy - 288 houses, in the 2nd Tomarovsky village council - 253 at home, in Dragunsky - 203 houses, in Lukhaninsky - 123, in Streletsky - 120 houses, in Dmitrievsky - 46, in Kozmodemyansky - 141 house.
There was not a single village council, where there were no work on the restoration and construction of household buildings of collective farms and houses of collective farmers. In the 1943-44 academic year, 33 primary schools were already working, 8 seven-year and one average.
The period of the revival of the collective farms was marked by the labor heroism of collective farmers. Without sufficient tax, agricultural equipment, in the fields crossed by military facilities, do not regret the strength, they worked, mastering collective farm lands. The collective farmers of the collective farm "May 1" of the Kozmodemyansky village council in 1944, they dreamed of shovels, manually, more than a hundred hectares of land. Manually dug in the collective farms "Zarya East" and the name of Ivanov Dmitrievsky village council, "October" of the Budovsky village council, named after the Molotov and "23rd anniversary of October" of the Cherkasy Rural Council.
In total, the area in that year was equal and sown by hand 1,987 hectares of collective farm fields. In 1945, 367 hectares were processed in such a method. The main burdens in the collective farms were cows of collective farmers, on which they often exceeded daytime standards of production.
Vasilenko Pavel Nikolayevich from the collective farm "2nd five-year plan" on cows plowed in one day at 0.47-0.52 hectares, P. I. Solodovnikov, from the collective farm "Country of Soviets" plowed by 0.45-0.50 hectares, Elena Kryukov from the collective farm "23rd anniversary of October" over 68 working days plowed 28 hectares instead of 20 normally.
The collective farmers of the Vesdevsky, Lukhaninsky, Dmitrievsky, Alekseevsky and other village councils, without having sufficient taxes to bring seeds in the collective farms, they themselves delivered (transferred) grain from Tomarovaya Station to fields where it was seeded. "
Tomarovsky district, before the war, was famous for the high crops of grain, and sugar bumps gave large fees. After the war, Tomarovtsy had to start from scratch. This is what is said in the same reporting report of the first secretary: "... Brigades and links were again created, which were called upon to solve all issues in production. During the preparation for the spring of 1944, 179 mining brigades and 795 units were created. "
Raising the area from the ruins, the workers provided full assistance to the front. They took an active part in the implementation of the 1944 monetary lottery and collected 1,176,000 rubles for defense. Signed by the 3rd State Military Claim in the amount of 2,884,000 rubles and made all the money at once. Especially with great lifting, the collection of funds for the construction of a squadron of combat aircraft "Kursk Kolkhoznika" took place. District workers made 1,860,000 rubles.
In response to this patriotic rise I. Stalin sent a telegram addressed to the secretary of the Republic of Kazakhstan WCP (b) and Chairman of the District Executive Committee: "Tell hello to the workers who collected 1,860,000 rubles to build a squadron" Kursk Kolkhoznik "combat aircraft. Bratsky hello, thanks to the Red Army. I. Stalin. "
This telegram inspired the workers of the district, and they additionally collected another 583,000 rubles.
After the war, Tomarovtsy had to work pretty to clean the fields from shells, mines, broken cars. From the fragments, the craftsmen were collected by agricultural supplements, tractors. The workers of the collective farms in the post-war year were actively involved in the All-Russian Socialist Competition for the fulfillment of the tasks of the fourth-year plan. And old men, and children participated in the first post-war year.
In 1946 there was a strong drought. The state provided the area assistance in the form of a food loan. This assistance caused a new labor lifting. In the spring on cows, people left sow. The collective farm Evdokia Kalashnikova suggested Praskovye Koshebina to steal the Earth on his cows. The prick was supported. Field work was carried out on time, although the children lost the part of milk. But Tomarovtsy the interests of the collective farm put the above personal.
That year, the collective farm collected 15.3 centner grains from each hectare. It was a high harvest. The collective farm was able to execute the plan of winter sewage, he fully secured himself with seeds.
During the second occupation by the Germans, Tomarova was very destroyed. But immediately, for liberation, Tomarovtsy energetically took up the restoration of their native village. In incredibly difficult conditions, a peaceful life was established. People rejuvenated their homes, partially entered the enterprise of the local industry.
During the war years, some of the bombing buildings were injured from bombing. During the occupation period, the Germans used the premises of the enterprise as transshipment or temporary storage facilities, so the refrigerator building remains as much. After the liberation of tomarading from the fascists, the recovery began and the poultry industry. Fedor Trofimovich Katunin was appointed the first director after the Great Patriotic War. For two years, almost everything was restored.
The school building was very destroyed, it was impossible to restore it. In August 1943, the forces of the teachers and students were restored to the surviving building of the former seven-year school. In it on September 1 and began classified secondary school students. Classes took place in two shifts with kerosene lamps. Lacked notebooks, pencils. The younger school classes were located in another building. From 1943 to 1945, K. G. Kuzubov was C. Kuzubova from 1943 to 1945, teachers at school.
In 1944, the first post-war release took place. Among the 18 graduates were 17 girls and 1 young man. In 1945, for the first time, graduates began to present "certificates of maturity" of a new sample. The graduates could take the exam in graduates only by the Commission of Teachers with Higher Education, and since in Tomarovsk school there was only one teacher with higher education (E. P. Baryshnikov), the graduates were sent to pass exams in the city Belgorod. Of the 15 graduates of exams passed only four: Dobrunova Vera, Oleikov Vera, Ivanchikhina Nadia and Tizhenko Lida.
In May 1947, Viktor Alekseevich was demobilized from the army of Kalashnikov, and on July 1, he was appointed by the order by the director of the Tomarovsk secondary school. In this position, Viktor Alekseevich worked until 1965.
In the postwar years, when the mass of all sorts of problems has overwhelmed, much attention was paid to health care.
"The government and party show great care for mothers. At the end of last year, the maternity hospital was opened in the village of Dragunsky. This year it is planned to open the maternity hospital in Butovo and Dmitrievka. In the area there is a dairy kitchen, from which children get extra meals. " (Stalin's appeal. 1946. March 8).
After the war in Tomarovka, only one - Kazan remained from 3 temples. Great efforts to restore the temple after the Great Patriotic War attached a priest Dmitry Fomin, who served in the temple from 1947 for 10 years.
During the second German occupation libraries were burned. They managed to restore after the war. Funds were small. During the war years, people have exhausted on books. Librarians of the adult library A. N. Miroshnikova and T. A. Belyaeva remember: "Among the population was a lot of reading. The readers were then a lot (2.5 thousand people), and the foundation was small. For many books there was a queue. The books were careful, carefully. In the reading room there were constantly people. Newspapers read up to holes. "
Fifties of the XX century
And life, moving forward, set new tasks before people. It was 1950, the year of transformations in the country's agriculture. Not left aside and tomoval.
"Kirov's collective farm giant." Under such a title of the newspaper "Stalinsky Call" for July 27, 1950 talks about the merger to one economy of Tomarovsky agricultural arteel named after Voroshilov, the name Kuibyshev, Krasnaya Polyana, Pushkar collective farm named after Kirov and Kustovsky - "Proletary". In a collective farm-giant 1,087 members of the collective farm, 7,075 hectares of agricultural, including 5,582 hectares of Pashnya. Chairman Nosha got here I. V. Filippenko.
At the farms, two weeks earlier also occurred the enlargement of the farms: "On the basis of the Zhovtnev Revolution of the Kozychevsky village council, the" country of the Soviets ", the" second five-year plan "and the" red warrior "of the Dubininsky village council created a collective farm" Country Soviets ". The chairman was elected. Votor "(Stalin's appeal. 1950. July 20 (No. 59).
In 1959, the land of the collective farm "Country of Soviets" was attached to the Kirov collective farm, as a result of which the collective farm "Country Soviets" ceased to exist. As a result of this cooperation, a relatively large collective farm named Kirov was formed, which united all Tomarovsk and farms.
Honored respect for the period used the chairman of the collective farm I. V. Filippenko. A group of collective farmers was awarded orders and medals. Revenues of the collective farm increased. The economy bought a powerful technique for its funds due to the reorganization of MTS.
In 1960, it was collected on average for 19.2 centner grains from each hectare on an area of \u200b\u200b1,970 hectares. The collective farm was awarded the transit red banner.
On December 24, 1962, on the basis of the decision of the Belgorod Regional Council of Deputies of the Workers' Kirov collective farm, was renamed Michurin's collective farm. And on February 6, 1964, the decision of the regional executive committee of the collective farm was renamed again - now in the collective farm "Russia". At this year, the collective farm was within the borders of the Borisov district, and Nikolai Rodionovich Shirlyn was the chairman.
From January 12, 1965, the Kolkhoz "Russia" was in the territory of the educated Yakovlevsky district.
To master the design capacity of the pig-breeding complex, to create conditions for its normal work, in July 1965, the Kolkhoz "Spark" was attached to the housework. New household at the request of collective farmers got the name "Friendship". Shirlin Nikolai Rodionovich elected the chairman of the collective farm.
At the end of 1965, the collective farm "Friendship" numbered 30 tractors, 20 grain combines, 49 cars, 37 electric motors, 231 horse.
Calculated by 100 hectares of agricultural funds accounted for fixed assets by 21.3 thousand rubles, and per working - 1.5 thousand. The yield of gross products per 100 hectares of agricultural products - 25.8 thousand rubles, including animal production products - by 14.5 thousand rubles, and crop production - by 11.3 thousand.
If in the first years of the existence of collective farms that became the forefathers of the collective farm "Druzhba", they did not have a single specialist of agriculture, then by the end of the 60s more than 20 specialists had a higher and secondary special education. The collective farm preparing a personnel for himself: he sent to study to the institutes and technical schools of his workers.
In 1968, the economy headed Samofalov Alexander Terentievich. For high achievements in the development of the economy, he was awarded the orders of the October Revolution, a working red banner, many medals.
Significant success came in 1972 - the collective farm received 22.9 centner grains from each hectare, 238 centners of corn on silage. From each cow received 2,462 kilograms of milk. Sold the state 21,631 centner meat, the plan was 100.5 percent. Milk sales plan was made by 103.3 percent, 1 million 160 thousand rubles received a net profit.
The success of the collective farm was highly appreciated by the Yakovlevsky district party and a district executive committee, which awarded the collective farm with a red banner. The collective farm "Friendship" received the second All-Russian monetary premium in the amount of 6,300 rubles. Ten members of the collective farm for victory in the competition were honored by government awards.
In 1980, the Kolkhoz "Friendship" was one of the best complexes in the field of pork production. The state was sold about 50 thousand meat centners.
Thanks to the colossal increase in the mechanization of labor in the field and on the farm, in the 80s, in the 80s, it was almost half a smaller number of workers was produced almost three times more than in the 60s. With the maximum use of available capabilities - high producing machines, making all organic fertilizers - the collective farm managed to achieve the best indicators in its production activities. This is confirmed by the report for 1988: "In the collective farm, this year was 16,069 hectares of agricultural, including 13,445 hectares of Pashnya. Senokosov - 1,020 hectares, pastures - 1,550 hectares, household plots - 472 hectares, irrigated land - 596 hectares, dyed lands - 298 hectares and 34 hectares of ponds.
Cattle - 5,555 goals, including cows - 2,000 heads, pigs - 49,025 goals, horses - 80.
In 1988, 171,430 centeners of grain were frightened, 238,160 centners of sugar coat and 159,189 centeners of roots were harvested, 10,336 cents of the Sayna were prepared, 213,997 silo centners.
In the reporting year, the collective farm sold on meat 4,769 CRS centners and 49,025 pig centners. Milk was bothered by 64,736 centners. "
All this became possible, because the collective farm had 145 tractors of various brands and modifications, 48 \u200b\u200bcombines, 107 cars. The main funds of the economy were 31,412 thousand rubles at 1988 prices.
The progress of collective farm has become possible thanks to the work of the collective farmers (there were 894 people), leaders (25) and specialists (65).
For this period, more than 40 people awarded the highest government awards were in the collective farm, the best of them have two or three such awards. Three orders shine at the chest of the most experienced leader of the mehotryad No. 4 N. M. Yurchenko, two - on the chest of the head of the mechotryad No. 2 V. E. Fanina and on the chest of the Honorary Kolkhoznika I. F. Lakhnova. The head of the reproductive pig farm, the delegate of the XXV Congress of the CPSU Zootachnik Samarchenku Zinaida Ilinichna for his contribution to the development of the economy was awarded the high rank of the hero of socialist labor. Front, mechaniser Guchenko Vladimir Nikolayevich, delegate of the XXVI Congress of the CPSU, was awarded three orders of labor glory.
Since 1988, a radical restructuring of economic relations began. The collective farm "Friendship" one of the first in the area went to a collective contract with the rental basis.
By turning on new economic calculations of management, the collective farm is noticeably strengthened economically. Full growth was built on a rentative basis. The relationship between the trade departments and the board of the collective farm was built on the principle of purchase and sale using settlement in-house prices.
Since the beginning of the 90s, agriculture, like the whole economy, over the years of reforms, has a deep crisis: paralysis of power, breaking all economic relations. The collective farm remained one on one with a huge amount of work, especially in the field, in the treatment of sugar coats, vegetables. Due to the impossibility of attracting workers from the side, there was no one to write the finish of the roots of sugar bumps, it was spoiled in Kagati, remained unobedy areas.
So the collective farm entered the market relations.
On October 9, 1991, the issue of ownership of land was considered at a meeting of the Management Board. The Board of the collective farm chose a collective-sharing of the property and recommended the assembly of the Commissioners to approve their decision. What was done at the nearest meeting. And in 1994, A. T. Samofalov left the Chairman's post, conveying the Brazda of the Board of Alexander Nikolaevna Yermolenko, in which the Kolkhoz "Friendship" December 25, 1965 was transformed into SEC (Agricultural Production Cooperative).
Children's chief. Meat processing pan
In the years 50-60, the material and technical base of the enterprise was significantly strengthened. In addition to the bird began to slaughter a sheep, pigs, cattle. It has established meat processing production.
Since 1958, the company has been firmly established as a meat processing plant, the appointment of which was the processing of livestock and poultry, the release of meat products. Much forces and energy invested in the development of production, strengthening the material and technical base, improving the technological processes director of the meat processing plant since 1954 (worked for 23 years) Voronin Konstantin Petrovich.
From January 1991 and until October 1992, the company worked for rent. Since October, on the basis of a privatization plan, the team bought the property of the enterprise and became a closed joint-stock company.
Since 1992, despite negative phenomena in the country's economy, the administration of the enterprise (director N. A. Samoilov) was made everything so that the company not only has survived, but also worked, expanded. In 1995, a new shop was built, canning, with a capacity of 12 thousand cans in shift. The production technology was rebuilt, according to the conditions of the market, the release of competitive products was established, the range of products was significantly expanded. The plant produced more than one hundred names of meat fasteners.
Milkwater
One of the oldest enterprises of Tomarova - the oil refurbishment is also slow, but confidently came from handicraft production to a modern cost-effective enterprise.
The project capacity of the plant at the start in 1955 was 3 thousand tons of milk per year. Gradually, the plant was re-equipped, its recycling capacity increased, but it was a highly specialized enterprise and 90% of total production was oil, 8% dry skimmed milk and casein, 2% - all-graded products. In 1975, the plant was reconstructed for the purpose of the production of all-milk products for the city of Belgorod and shipments to Moscow sour cream and cottage cheese. The power of refrigeration equipment was increased, the equipment of the receiving and hardware shop was updated.
In 1977, an intercolotous workshop of a solid milk substitute was built with the installation of film dryers, a total capacity of 3 tons of milk powder per day. This solved the problem of a more complete, complex processing of milk, the farm district in the off-day period was provided by a dry substitute for solid milk for the exhaust of young. Method of milk in collective farms increased significantly. The plant at this time was already recycled 27 thousand tons per year and was one of the advanced enterprises of the region.
All this time, the enterprise was headed by a permanent Lopatin Alexei Dmitrievich, who worked at the factory since the beginning of his start and until 1985 as a director.
In 1985, the drying shop was reconstructed. A spray dryer was installed and the milk thickening capacity was increased. The capacity of the workshop has increased to 7 tons of milk powder per day, its quality has significantly improved.
All the company's workshops were gradually reapplied. The automatic line for the production of cottage cheese with a capacity of 2.5 tons per day, self-discharge separators. Casein's production line is mounted, which made it possible to significantly improve its quality and exit this product for export. In 1991, the export company shipped more than 200 tons of technical casein and had a freely convertible currency on his off-balance sheet, due to which the Western German Line for the production of "Star" cheese was purchased in 1993.
In 1991, the plant was built a garage with household premises and a new administrative building of the plant.
The power of the enterprise reached 30 thousand tons of milk per year.
Market development, powerful competition, both in the market of raw materials and in the food market, the decline in milk production in collective farms significantly reduced the amount of milk processed. The production of the plant became non-competitive, urgently needed to change the range and direction.
At the beginning of the 60s, thousands of cars came to our area. During operation, an urgent need for their overhaul has arisen. The regional association of the Agricultural Equipment was decided on the basis of the Tomarch branch of Agricultural equipment to build an auto repair plant. In 1967, such a plant was built and on July 1, received the first gas type cars owned by collective farms and state farms.
As time went. The brands of cars were changed to more perfect, the volume of work increased. The plant was frustrated, the old workshops were reconstructed.
In 1980, the plant began to produce a new type of product - Water Tower of Rozhnovsky BR-15A.
With the transition to the market, the number of orders decreased, as, however, the automotive park itself was decreased in enterprises, in farms. The only way out was structural recruitment. Since the founding of the foundation, the plant has been oriented by 90% for the repair of the car of the same type, but already in the penny years it became apparent that the overhaul of the car with the time "die". Repair has been minimized.
The plant began a slow transition from the repair of the entire spectrum of the agricultural motor and equipment to its production.
Own funds of the company's specialists were developed and implemented in mass production of the seeder of seeders, the volokusch-pusher for cleaning of hay and straw, four-rowed potatoes, a fire for inter-row processing of sunflower and corn.
MSO - Intercolotous Construction Organization
In the post-war time, the Machine "Path forward" (blacksmith-molded) began to expand. A new carpentry shop was built, in which the doors, windows, floors for floors were manufactured. Since 1950, began to make tables, sofas soft, chairs.
At the beginning of the 60s, the mark was divided into two independent organizations: a furniture factory and a construction and repair enterprise.
New workshops were built for the furniture factory. The factory has manufactured furniture of various types. Products have been implemented in various regions of our country. Tomara kitchen headsets used in great demand.
In 1959, an intercolotous construction organization was formed in Tomarchka. It was created on the initiative and funds of the collective farms of the shareholders of the Tomarovsky district. At first, the company was engaged in, in addition to the repair of animal husbandry, fattening cattle on an intercoleous basis. The leadership of this organization was carried out by the Council of the Chairmen of the collective farms. In the period between the convening of the Council, the current issues solved his chairman. Throughout the history of the construction organization, three Chairs were elected, but the "father" of the enterprise is Chursin Viktor Andreevich, in which Intercherryzstroy has become a purely construction organization. Under his leadership, the main base of the ICMK was created.
Only in the fifth anniversary - from 1965 to 1970 - the builders have been commissioned 363 objects.
Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated January 26, 1971 for the success achieved in the construction of industrial and cultural facilities in collective farms, Tomara SMO was awarded the Order of the Honor Sign.
In 1976, Tomara MSO was renamed MPMK. From July 1, 1993, MPMK was transformed into AOZT Tomarovskaya PMK.
Bakery
The bakery also began with a very small bakery in the distant 20s. During the war, the bakery was almost completely destroyed. In 1944-48, the main workshops were restored, and in 1958 a new plant was rebuilt. Each year the capacity was increased, the range of products was expanded.
In 1982, the plant opened a new workshop for the production of beverages. In 1980, a confectionery shop opened, and in 1982 it was established a new electric furnace CEP-400. This gave the opportunity to start the production of new types of products: National Academy of Sciences "Bukhara", Chess Cupcake, Gingerbread "Souvenir", a cake "Uralochka" and others.
In 1994, two stores selling enterprises in Tomarovka were discovered for the sale of their products in Tomarovka.
Sport
Physical culture and sports have always been an integral part of the life of Tomarovtsev. The development of the material and technical base of the 70s contributed to the strengthening of mass physical cultural and sports work, the development of the material and technical base of the 70s. In Tomarovka 3 large sports halls, stadium, 3 gym, sports shooting gallery.
At different times, preference was given to various sports, and always Tomarovtsy had good sports results. The first champion of the region in heavy athletics among rural athletes DPO "Vintage" in 1959 was Vasily Ground.
At that time, a strong and friendly team of weightlifters was close in Tomarovka. Yuri Makhnov fulfilled the norm of the Master of Sport, taking part in the championship of the Armed Forces. Nikolay Lomom - Candidate for Master of Sports. Vladimir Yeremenko fulfilled the rate of the 1st category.
We are talking about the success of victories in regional competitions. Kalashnikov Victor (Master of Sports on High Sports) took the first place, Artemenko Mikhail fulfilled the norm of the master of sports on throwing a spear.
But football was a constant passion of Tomarovtsev. A very strong team was in 1966. Highlighting N. Falkov, N. Bannikov, I. Malikov, A. Ivanchikhin. It was at this time that our footballers have achieved the most loud victory. With a score of 4: 1 was the beat of Belgorod "Spartak" - one of the strongest teams of the area. The meeting took place at the Tomarovsky stadium with a huge crowd of the people.
In the 70s, a new generation was replaced: V. Nezhurin, M. Bondarev, Yu. Rogulin, A. Sodoy (champion of the region in skiing).
In the 90s, a football boom began again in Tomarovka. Teams took part in tournaments dedicated to various significant dates and wonderful fellow countrymen, had good indicators. In all victories, professional knowledge was invested by the coaches I. I. Malikov (three of his pupils played in the team of masters), A. D. Grucolenko.
The volleyball team of the village was always the volleyball team of the district (coach Yu. A. Polekov).
May 20-21, 1989 in the regional center held the first working school of regional teams of physical education industrial enterprises and rural organizations. The competition took part in the competition of Tomarovsk volleyball players. She ranked first, won the Cup, was awarded a diploma. On August 3-12, volleyball players took part in competitions at the VDN of the city of Moscow.
Sports achievements of Tomarovtsev acquired not only regional, but also all-Russian fame.
Since 1984, the history of Tomarovsky Judo begins.
The pupil of Sports Children's and Youth School Bondarenko Vitaly was a 2-fold winner of the Russian Championship in 1989, was a participant in the USSR championship. Master of Sport V. Bondarenko is now working as a coach. His pupils also participate in many major tournaments and competitions and achieve high results. Oleg Fisco (Master of Sports) was the winner of the south of Russia in 1990. Chupairin Edward (Candidate for Master of Sports) is a multiple winner of regional and all-union competitions. All this is an indicator of the work of a person, selflessly devoted to his work, high professional skills, coach S. I. Kovaleva.
In 1995, the Tomarovka village was carried out in the administration of the village: Makhnov, Tsymanov, Fedorenkov, Kislenko, Syram, Horny, Bowls. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe territory was 1,118 hectares. The total population is 7,770 people, including farms - 100. The total number of traffic is 2,770, on the farms - 55 squeezes.
On the territory there are: various enterprises - 18, trade enterprises - 16, schools - 3, libraries - 3, kindergarten, church, railway station, hospital.
Documents of the metropolitan archive show that on March 1, 1709, Belgorod Protopop Ivan Andreevich, his son Car Mattish nobleman Boris Ivanovich and Church of Vasily Ivanovich Tomarov, being in a campaign in the Malorosi region, "laid his estate Korochanza P.A. Sodilov ... "And I, Boris, laid Tomarovka in Karpovsky county, and in it the Church of God with all the utensils, two courtyards of laminates with all sorts of yard and choir structure, yes 71 Cherkasy courtyard with every yard and choir, and with sowing Bread and placed land ... ". In June of the same 1709, the new owner of Tomarova - Korochenets P.A. Solodilov laid the Tomara estate, taking 600 rubles from the defeated graph Gavrily Ivanovich Golovkin. So in the year of the Poltava battle, the Tomara estate passed to the companion of Peter I, Chancellor G.I. Golovkin, who continued to buy land and estates in Karpovsky and neighboring Belgorod and Hotyman counties.
In 1841, Tomarovka built the church of ArchReart Mikhail, in 1859 - the Nikolaev temple, in 1869 - the Kazan Church (see). The tenth revision recorded in Slob. T. "4112 Shower Male. Paul. In 1862, in the largest Sloboda of Belgorod County T. - 1206 yards, 8847 inhabitants (4373 husband., 4474 women), 2 bazaar per week and 5 fairs per year. According to documents of the residential census of the autumn 1884: Belgorod county county Sl. Tomarova - 1478 yards "Peasants Sob. b. kn. Saltykov-Golovkin ", 8599 inhabitants (4343 husband., 4256 Women), literate 648 husband. and 42 wives. from 459 families; Slobozhan - 1197 working. horses and 124 foal, 1015 cows ("in 1884 Palo 15 cows") and 387 calves, 509 sheep and 168 pigs, 7 householders had bees - 183 hiles, in Sloboda - 81 "Industrial institution", 20 shopping shops, 17 Tractors and Kabakov.
In the Tomarovsk parish "18 villages are considered, in which there are 3 post-storey communities": T., Tomarovskikh farm (pillars, pines, crying, Macogonov, Dundin, Dubinin, Kisysakov, Chekanov, Kozachev, Kaidashov, Zadashekov, Vlasenkov, Golodovnikov, Horns and Volokhov) and Farm Lahtenka (46 yards of the peasants of the state fourth). "The parish has an advantage of industrial character, because historical circumstances, a convenient position and the crowding of the population have long been done. Tomarovka by the central tract on the trade in bread and works of the local handicraft industry. As a result, out of the total number of families only 63.3% treat the ruling land (together with Tomarovsky farms, 6267 tits "Chernozem, clay and sand". - B.O.), own inventory, the remaining 36.7% or pass. Her or processed by employment, devoting all his time to crafts and trade. During the landfill, insufficiency was also hampered, which equals only 4 tons. On the courtyard, and the lack of haynesses necessary for the feeding of working livestock, without which the management of the economy is unthinkable.
Due to all this, the peasants of the Tomarovsky parish, especially Tomarovtsy, have to produce funds to life mainly not agriculture, but by different fishing and earnings. From the crafts that exist here are especially common - the type of small trade ... High relatively% literacy (9.3%) by parish is due mainly to this Industrial Spirit of local residents and a part of the most schools (2 schools of the bus market and 2 in farms). "Tomarovskaya 1st School was founded in 1861 at the request of the peasants and placed in the local owner's building, formerly under the alphabet. Before the opening of the school, children studied at the local church, as well as at the school of Prince Saltykov.
The first time of its existence (beginning of the 1860s - B.O.) The school was placed in the apartment of the priest O. Slyunin, then with a volost government, from where after the fire was translated into the present premises, considered temporary ... Cool rooms are bridal, the unwanted Surprise - as soon as 134 people can fit in these chests?! The room is cold - the ovens are heated badly, from the windows blowing. The school has only the most necessary textbooks -Bibelek burned ... An exclusively children of Tomarovan peasants go to school ... Tomarovskaya 2nd school was founded in 1869 at the request of the peasants of the Nikolaev parish. Tomarading; It is placed in the church guard, temporarily. In addition to the classroom room, the room has a cold dressing; There are no apartments for the teacher. Cool cool room; Light is extremely small. There are no libraries; Even the necessary textbooks are not in sufficient quantities.
Annual classes are conducted from October 1st to the 1st. A teacher who graduated from the exchange rate of Belgorod Progimazasia. The closest room makes the teacher annually to deny the reception in the reception. Tomarovskaya Women's (private) School (opened in 1881) ... It is placed in the founder's own home (holy. Maryarevsky), where, except for one classroom, there are spare. The apartment teacher consists of one room 8x6 ARSH ... In this building, except for school nothing is placed. The classroom is spacious and bright ... The school is guided by the program for all initial folk schools; But besides, the girls are trained in sewing and knitting ... Annual classes are conducted from August 15 to 15th, daily from 8 h. To 2 ...
The school is made entirely on the funds of the founder ... It seems very strange for cl. Tomaovka An insignificant number of girls in this school (25-30) - the reasons are not clarified. May not be available for the peasants fee? " In 1885, it began in 1903. The construction of the Belgorod railway was completed - Sumy, who passed through T. by 1890 in the cl. Tomarova - 11276 inhabitants (5790 husband., 5486 wives). In 1910 in T. - almost 15 thousand inhabitants (about 8 thousand husband. And 7 thousand wives.), 5148 houses (22 stone under iron, 5126 wooden), 3 churches, hospital, pharmacy, 14 hotels and courtyards For arriving, 14 restaurants and kabaks, 2 beer shops, 5 forest warehouses, 3 cemeteries. In the Slobod, the "leather-capable and, in very minor sizes, shore crafts. There are icon painters. "(See)
On November 12-13, 1917, the Power of Soviets was established in Sloboda. Soon, tnowing battles with the Cossack and officerial parts of General Kornilov, who designed south after the defeat under Petrograd. That were some of the very first fighting of the civil war. On March 25, 1918, Tomarovka occupied the Germans and Gaidamaki ... In 1924, Tomarovskaya parish struck drought - "Sneakers died entirely, and winter yams were given from 30 pounds up to 2.5 pounds from the Wops." The next 1925th issued a crop, and in T. even a agricultural exhibition was held (the same exhibitions were organized in Belgorod, Prokhorovka and Shebekino). In July 1928, the Tomarovsky district was formed. In the early 1930s, the territory of the district - 782 square meters. km, in 98 settlements - 63.097 residents; 25 Senconsome: Alekseevsky, Butovo, Vysokovsky, Glinsky, Dmitrievsky, Dobrovolsky, Dragunsky, Dubininsky, Verdovsky, Zaglovsky, Cossack, Kalininsky, Kozmodemynsky, Kozchevsky, Kustovsky, Lukhansky, Pokicalsky, Unknote-well, Pushkarsky, Seretsky, Streletsky, Tomarovsky 1- I and Tomarovsky 2nd, Cherkasy and Yakovlevsky.
In Slob. Tomarovaya as of January 1, 1932 - 10702 inhabitants (in Tomarovsky 1st village council 4848, in Tomarovsk 2nd 5854). During collectivization in the area, 72 collective farms were created, in the cl. T. - 5: they. Voroshilova, they. Kirov, im. Kuibysheva, "Red Polyana" and "Proletarian". In the spring of 1932, the chairman of the Tomarovsky 1st village council I.V. was killed. Dorsion. In the same 1932th in the area, the "labor force for the construction of a South-tube metallurgical plant" was recruited. By the beginning of the 1940s. In T. -d Culture, Library, Middle and two seven-year schools. June 1941. From T. go to the front volunteers ... thousands of collective farmers worked on the construction of defensive fortifications. From August 20 to October 15, 1941, on the territory of the Tomarovsky district, anti-tank member of about 100 km was built.
4,000 collective farmers participated, they were fulfilled 240 thousand cubic meters of earthworks, prepared and brought to the places of construction of 1200 cubic meters of timber, from which 150,000 stakes were prepared. "All members of the district party organization who did not go to the front of the war in the early days of the war, became part of the fighter battalion and the detachments of the national militia and carried the protection of socialist property from discomfort and sabotage" (from the reporting report of the Tomarovsky RK KVP (b) 2.xi.1946 g.). October 24, 1941 in T. entered German invaders. On February 12, 1943, the settlement was released, but on March 17, she was again captured by the fascists. Liberation came only on August 6, 1943
In the history of the Great Patriotic War, the glorious page included a victorious operation of the Soviet troops - "Beaule Tomarovka" ... On March 2, 1944, the Tomarovsk district newspaper "Stalinsky Call" published a letter of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Secretary of the Tomarovsky Raythom of the Party and Chairman of the Rain Executive Committee of February 24, 1944 : "Pass the workers of the Tomarovsky district, gathered 1,860 rubles to the construction of the Kursk Kolkhoznik's Squadron Squadron, my brotherish hi and gratitude to the Red Army. Joseph Stalin"...
In the spring of the same 1944, the Tomarovsk district library received 1500 books from the city of Sverdlovsk. Tomarovsky district in the second half of the 1950s: 764 sq. M. KM, 80 villages, villages and farms, 14 Senconsome: Alekseevsky, Butovo, Dmitrievsky, Dragunsky, Dubininsky, Cvdeovsky, Cossack, Kozma -demanovsky, Kustovsky, Potuskiy, Pushkarsky, Streletsky, Tomarovsky and Yakovlevsky. In 1959, the Tomarovsk mobile mechanisar was organized. Column for the construction of production and housing on the village. In the 1960s, the meat processing pan, dairy, bakery worked in T. In December 1962, the Tomarovsky district "eliminated", in January 1965, the working village Tomarovan became part of the new Yakovlevsky district.
In 1965, three Tomarovsk collective farms (Voroshilov, Iskra and Russia) united into a specialized economy "Friendship", which in the 1970-1990s. He was one of the leading farms of the region for the production of pork. In 1968, T. received the status of the village of urban type. According to the correspondence of the population in T. on January 17, 1979 - 6706 residents, on January 12. 1989 - 7138 (3247 Husband., 3891 Women.). In 1995, in T. - Ayostomarovskaya PMK, Author The Tomarovsky, AOZT "Tommolocol" and "Tommäsyo", Pipe collective farm "Friendship", Typography, Nefteubaz, Enterprise for the production of building materials, furniture workshop, state. Seed test. Station, bakery enterprise, district hospital, culture house, library, secondary school.
In 1996, the construction of a new 3-floor, school buildings were completed. In 1997. T. Yakovlevsky district - Center for Tomarovskaya village administration, which is subordinated to 7 farms: Volokhov (30 inhabitants), Kislenko (9), Makhnov (2), Horny (22), Semin (14), Fedorenkov (74) and Tsymanov (4 LOVE.). On December 30, 1997, a new modern culture house was solemnly opened in T. In 1998, in T. - 7.9 thousand inhabitants, in 2000 - 8.1 thousand, in 2002 - 8.2 thousand, in 2008 - 8.1 thousand in 2010 in 2010 . Village city. Type Tomaging (8 thousand inhabitants) in the center of the city settlement, which includes 7 more fun: Volokhov (47 inhabitants), Kislenko (4), Makhnov (0), Rogova (19), Semin (8), Fedorenkov (13) and Tsymanov (3).
Tomaria - urban-type village in the Yakovlevsky district of the Belgorod region, railway station on Belgorod-Sumy line. Geographic coordinates of 50.6 ° S.Sh. 36.3 ° V.D. Located in the upper reaches of the Vorskla River (Left Dnipro) 30 km from the regional center (Belgorod), 24 km from the district center (Builder). The village crosses the motorway interstate importance.
The territory of the settlement is 10,500 hectares, land settlements - 1,226 hectares. The urban settlement includes, except for the village Toman, Farm Volokhov, Semin, Kislenko, Fedorenkov, Rogova, Makhnov and Tsymanov. The total number of households is 2905.
The population is 8,008 people. In the village of Tomovaya lives 7908 people, the rest of the population lives on the farms: x. Fedorenkov - 17 people, x. Kislenko - 4 people, x. Tsymanov - 3 people, x. Semin - 7 people, x. Horny - 20 people, x. Volokhov - 49 people.
Of the total number of men of men - 3,714 people, women - 4,274 people, children under 18 - 1,275 people, pensioners - 2,064 people. Fielded population - 4,677 people. The demographic situation in the urban settlement "Tomarovaya village" is characterized by a natural loss of the population, which is a consequence of exceeding the number of those who died over the number of born. So, in 2010, 73 people were born (in 2009 - 51), and 128 people died (in 2009 - 113)
Tomarova is the largest industrial center of the Yakovlevsky district. The basis of economic potential are enterprises of industrial, processing and agricultural purposes: ZAO "Tomarovsky Meat Processing Plant", BELGRANKORM - Tomarovka LLC, OOO Vasilyeva, ZAO "Tommoloko", OAO Tomarovsky Author Repair Plant, OJSC Tomarovsky Brick Plant, Rosstroy LLC ", Tomarovskoe HPP, OJSC, OOO Mesmenservice, LLC Paletra, Tomarovskoe Selpo, individual entrepreneurs.
Currently, there are 57 stores in food and industrial goods on the territory of the settlement, of which Tomarovsky Selpo - 13 stores, Rapipo - 2, individual entrepreneurs - 42. There are all modern communication systems, ATS 2048 numbers. Most residents of P. Tomovka are confidently taking up to 12 television programs. 25% of the population use cable television, 80% of the population use cellular services. Enterprises and organizations are almost all computerized. 80% of the population have personal computers.
Tomaging village is connected to the regional center of railway and bus service, with the district center - bus service. There is also a bus service between settlements, a route taxi movement is organized. Roads between settlements have a solid coating.
In 1997, the village was fully gasified.
Social infrastructure is represented by the Medical Institution of the MUZ Tomarovsk District Hospital with outpatient and stationary service, a paramedic-obstetric point in x. Fedorenkov, one pharmacy and 5 pharmaceutical points, two average schools, kindergarten, Tomarovskoe house of culture and a rural club in the Lakhtinka microdistrict, three libraries, children's school school, boarding house, leisure center for veterans.
In two secondary schools, more than 1000 students are studying. Kindergarten attend more than 200 children.
Under secondary school № 1 Overclocks Military historical and ethnographic museums.Tomarovsk district hospital serves the zone in which more than 17 thousand people live. 28 doctors work in the hospital.
Tomarovtsev cultural demands satisfy the Palace of Culture, School of Arts, 3 Libraries. The Palace of Culture has a large and small visual halls for 480 seats. Films for children and adults are shown 6 times a week. The art school leads training on 8 branches. In the village there is a park, a stadium, a large hockey box.
Tomaria is one of the most ancient settlements of the region, in 2007 the village celebrated his 350th anniversary.
The history of the settlement of the territory of modern Tomarovaya takes its beginning with Karpovsky Watchdow, located on the high right bank of the Vorskla River. And if now the main task of the inhabitants is to produce, process products of agriculture, that is, feed people, then in the XVI century, Tomarovtsians stood on the guard of the southern frontiers of the Moscow state, defending the Holy Rus from Tatar raids, the invasions of other alien.
Tomarov's first settlers were running fortress peasants, the influx of which in these places was intensified in the second half
XVII century.The question of the time of the foundation of the village to the present is still not yet clear and requires further study. For many decades, if not a century, the residents of Tomarovas passed from the mouth of the legend of the foundation of their village and its name. One of them is about the name of Sloboda Tomaria in honor of the Georgian princess Tamara, allegedly exiled with his mother, Tamaritsa Maria, to the city of Karpov, the other - named daughter of Karpovsky Governor Tamara, exiled to these places for disobedience to the will of the Father. The second legend is more believable, but, as it turned out, she is just a legend.
Information about the history of the name "Tomarovka" and, partly, - about the time of its occurrence for only a few years ago was found in the Sheremetyevsk archive Borisov Leward. That's what he installed: "On March 1, 1709, Belgorod Protopop Ivan Andreevich, his son - Karpovskiy nobleman Boris Ivanovich and the Church of Vasily Ivanovich Tomarov," Being a campaign in the Morosiraski region ", laid his estate in short Solodilov ... And I, Boris, laid Tomarovka in Karpovsky county, and in him the Church of God with all the utensils, two courtyards with all sorts of yard and choromous structure, and with sowing bread and a plain land ... "From here it becomes clear The names of the village given by the surname of its owner.
In 1700, Tomarovka becomes one of the largest villages of Karpovsky county, and trading from the city of Karpov gradually moved to Tomarovka. In the 1710-1720, she becomes the defendant of Count G.I. Golovkin.
In the future, as the border goes to the state to the Black Sea, Karpov lost its significance, and Tomarova became the parodial county volost. According to 1861, it consisted of 1205 yards and lived 8847 inhabitants.
Development of agriculture and trade in the first half
XIX. the century led to the fact that by the middle of the century Sloboda Tomarova was considered "one of the most important trading points of Kursk province on bread trading."The highest heyday is reached by the middle
XIX. century and handicrafts: leather-shoe, wooden (manufacturer of sled, cart, arcs, chests, bent furniture, barrels, shovel, spoons, bowls, etc.), cyotoek (200 people were busy in this fishery), icon-painted, Shorn, Blacksmith, coolant. Many surnames went from the professions of artisans: Bondarev, Shvets, Goncharov, Carpenters, etc.Confirmation of the widespread and greater importance of handicrafts in Tomarovka in the middle - second half
XIX. ages are awards conquered by Tomarovsky wildlife at the All-Russian Agricultural Exhibition in 1867 in Kharkov. Thus, according to the results of the exhibition, the hetmann brothers, which presented "Iconostasis gold-plated, excellent work, mean" on the handling department ", which presented" Iconostasis gilded, excellent work, with painting quite satisfactory. " They were awarded the highest award for the exhibits of the "Beauty Department" - a small silver medal. Our countryman Vasilenko K.K. was awarded the same reward. - For the dressing of the skin. The second awards - bronze medals - Sergey Fedorovich Makiyev was honored - for shortware. The third awards - the boat sheet - Ignat Petrovich Kalashnikov - for a coast of black sheepskin.The development of agriculture and handicrafts contributed to the fact that Tomarodov becomes a major shopping center of Belgorod County and the whole Kursk province. The Railway of Belgorod-Sumy, built in 1885-1903, contributed to the further development of trade in the entire economic settlement of Tomarov, built in 1885-1903. It affected, first of all, at an increase in the number of fairs from three to five and carrying out weekly bazaars. Tomarovaya by this time was a rather major association of various industrial enterprises.
In the XIX century in Tomarovka there were 3 churches: ArchReart Mikhail, Nicholas Wonderworker, Kazan Mother of God (exists and today).
The first years
XX the centuries were severe for the residents of Sloboda, in connection with the crown, engaged in the Russian-Japanese war, and began in 1904.The new economic policy of the twentieth years gave a large incentive to the development of all industries and agriculture. The handles began to unite in the commercial artel, cooperatives. Two artels were created - a blacksmith-molded "way forward" and the sheepskin-furry - "shubbnik".
These years are years of formation of oil supply, bakery, typography, meat processing plant.
In 1928, the Tomarovsky district was formed. Then it came into it
24 rural councils. Since 1930 (the beginning of collectivization) 7 collective farms were created on its territory, and in the Tomarovka itself - 5. After completing collectivization (in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd five-year plates), the Tomarovsky district was one of the strongest in the Kursk region .Currently, Tomaria is a major administrative unit of the area with developed production of the processing industry, a multidisciplinary infrastructure, rich cultural values.
The basis of the settlement economy is agriculture and related processing industry. These are such large enterprises as CJSC Tommoloco, CJSC Tomarovsky Meat Processing Plant, Belgrankorm-Tomarovaya LLC. Vasilyeva. "
Products of Tomarovsk enterprises have repeatedly participated in All-Russian and international exhibitions and awarded diplomas, grams, gold medals.
ZAO "Tommoloko" produces about 40 types of products: itwhole milk products, oils of differentspecies and packs,cheese, yogurt, lactain with fruit fillers, sweet cottage cheese, milk fuel,. semi-solid and melted cheeses, sterilizedportion cream and other portion products, solid milk, casein technicalThe special pride of the enterprise is kefir with lactulose, a valuable nutritional product, most useful for those who experience problems with the gastrointestinal tract.The plant's products received high grades at exhibitions in Moscow, Rostov, Voronezh, as evidenced by diplomas of various competitions, including the "100 best goods of Russia" competition, the All-Russian Chamber of Commerce and Industry "For achievements in the field of foreign economic activity for the benefit of Russia".No less well known and products of ZAO "Tomarovsky Meat Processing Plant", which recently conquered gold medals at the exhibition "Russian food" andit was introduced at the international exhibition of environmentally friendly food products "Green Week" in Berlin. In 2006, ZAO Tomarovsky Meat Processing Plant became the laureate of the "100 best goods of Russia" competition.Among the well-known brands of the enterprise - the "Doctoral" sausage and sausage "spickers", awarded the gold medals of the All-Russian exhibition "Golden Autumn".
Products of enterprises P. Tomovka is implemented in many regions of the country, and Kazyin and Dry Milk "Tommoloco" purchased France, Holland and Belgium. For experience in Tomarovka, various delegations from many regions of Russia, near and far abroad ride.
Every year tomoval is landscaped and expands. The sidewalks are laid, new roads are repaired and paired, the central square, a monument to the victims of the warriors was reconstructed. In recent years, the village of Culture, High School No. 2 was built in the village, leisure center for veterans and pensioners, surgical department of the hospital, car station, two new Selpo store, 7 private shopping, sewage treatment plants.
In Tomarovka, the heroes of the Soviet Union Shevchenko A.I., Shvets V.V., Heroes of Socialist Labor Saturalist, Samarchenko 3.N., Honorary residents of Yakovlevsky district Samofalov A.T., Saltevsky I.S. , poets Chernukhin I.A., Oleikov T.I., Fironova E.V.
For a great contribution to the socio-economic development of Belgorod, and in connection with the 50th anniversary of its formation, the medal "For merit to the land of Belgorod" 1StPenniced by the General Director of ZAO "Tommoloko" Miroshnikov Nadezhda Ivanovna, General Director of ZAO Tomarovsky Meat Processing Plant Samoilov Nikolai Andreevich. The medal "For merits to the land of Belgorod" p deentyevich Samofalov, who worked for more than 30 years, the chairman of the SPK "Friendship" by Nasiliev.
The anti-crisis program of the village enterprises, their stable work in previous years allowed them not only to preserve the achieved indicators, but also take a step forward. In 2010, the turnover of organizations in all types of economic activity amounted to 2 billion 35 million rubles. The average monthly wage has increased and amounted to 15.6 thousand rubles.
ZAO Tommoloko (General Director of Miroshnikova N.I.) did not reduce the production and number of employees (318), and worked on an increase in production production. In 2010, the joint stock company produced products in the amount of 763 million rubles. The company is working on the production of new products - this is milk for children, new types of yogurts, cheeses. This makes it possible to successfully compete in the market, consistently achieving high production indicators in 2011 CJSC Tommoloco will increase production by 10% and implements it in the amount of 839 million rubles.
Successfully operates CJSC Tomarovsky Meat Processing Plant (General Director of Samoilov N.A.). In 2010, this company produced and sales produced in the amount of 495.7 million rubles. In 2011, it is planned to produce products in the amount of 570 million rubles. In the modernization of production, improving product quality is planned to invest 10 million rubles.
In 2010, the production of grain production was 4618 tons in Belgrankorm-Tomarovaya LLC, the production of grain was 4618 tons, in 2011 it was planned to produce 7290 tons. 2687 tons of milk were obtained, the 2011 task was 3235 tons. Manufactured 4944 The pork meat, this year, this figure will be 5444 tons. The production of agricultural products amounted to 631.1 million rubles, in 2011 it will reach 796.2 million rubles.
The turnover of Tomarovsky Selpo (Chairman of Fomichev M. K.) in 2010 amounted to 99.3 million rubles. In 2011, he will increase by 10% and will amount to 109.2 million rubles.
Tomarovskie CHP (General Director of Starodubtsev A. V.) had services for acceptance, drying, cleaning, storage, shipment of grain in the amount of 27 million rubles.
Special attention last year paid stabilization of the labor market and ensuring employment. In 2010, 137 people were employed in public areas, 22 people received subsidies in the amount of 58.8 thousand rubles. on the development of their own business. Passed accreditation on the assignment of the status of the participant of the program "Family farms of Belogori" 4 families (Schegolev V.I., Davydov A.V., Bannikov S.I., Brownik V.V.). Procurement of raw materials and oil production are engaged in Schegolev V.I., Davydov A.V., the production of croup, manufacture and packing of fish bait for sports fishing - Bannikov S.I., horseback riding and sports fishing organizes brahnik V.V. Family Vasilenko is engaged in the production of milk and meat, Tezik D.F. - production of milk, lambs, beef meat and goat milk, Koroughanov P.N. - the production of meat, the family of bochard - the production of milk and meat, Schuratov Yu.A. - production of grain and pork meat.
In the settlement there is an active housing construction. In 2010, 22 residential buildings with a total area of \u200b\u200b1975 sq.m were commissioned. On the territory of the village today, the construction of 140 houses is carried out, in addition, housing cooperatives were created: CJSC Tomarovsky Meat Processing Plant and Tommoloco, which were allocated 50 sites in the microdistrict "New" 7.4 hectares.
Much attention is paid to the improvement issues. In 2010, 1768 sq.m. was laid. Paving slabs, including: on ul. Embankment - 408 sq.m, from p. Tomarovka to C. Old Glinka has a bicycle path with a total area of \u200b\u200b1360 sq.m. Installed the game Children's complex on the street. Main. There are two wells on the street. Belgorod and ul. Rokossovsky.Work was carried out on the arrangement of the courtyard territories, private householdings. The settlement has become more well-groomed and renovated households with beautiful flower beds.
Work was carried out on the arrangement of lawns, landscaping, arrangement of lawns, flower beds, spil trees, planting seedlings of trees, 636.3 thousand rubles were sent for these purposes. According to the program "Green Capital" in the fall, 16,000 seedlings of decorative trees were planted, seeds of Chestnut and oak were sown on 19 hectares of erosion slopes.
Every year he brings new successes tomarovsky institutions of education. Tomarovskaya School No. 1 (director Istomina S. Ya.) In 2010, participated in many contests. She became the winner of the regional competition "School of the Year - 2010", took1st place according to the results of the socio-economic development of educational institutions Yakovlevsky district in 2009-2010 in the nomination "Innovative Potential", 1st place following preparations for the new school year among educational institutions of the Yakovlevsky district, 3 place for the improvement of territory in the Regional Competition. School and teacher Anchkin N.V. Awarded an honorary sign "For the contribution of the development of the Yakovlevsky district". The school was the winner of the rating on the basis of assessing the quality of the work of educational institutions for the 2009-2010 school year in the nomination "Urban secondary schools", awarded the diploma of the Department of Education, Culture and Youth Policy of the Belgorod region and a premium in the amount of more than 1 million rubles.
Tomarovskaya School №2 "(Director Perevyprotkin I. M.) took the 3rd place following the results of the socio-economic development of educational institutions of the Yakovlevsky district in the 2009-2010 academic year in the nomination" Innovative Potential ", 3rd place on the basis of preparation for the new school year among educational The institutions of the Yakovlevsky district, became the winner of the district review for the best design of the educational institution to the 65th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War. Teacher afonina R.V. Awarded the title "Honorary Worker of Education of the Russian Federation."
Many tasks to be solved in 2011. It is planned that this year the production of products and services will increase by an average of 8.5%, the average monthly salary will reach 17.6 thousand rubles. Housing construction will continue, work on the stabilization of the labor market. Within the framework of the Public Work Program, it is planned to build a sidewalk on the street. Komsomolskaya. Special attention will be paid to small agricultural business.
The infrastructure of the settlement is developing. In 2011, it is planned to build 2.1 km of roads with a solid coating on the microdistrics of Izhs and 3.11 km - along the streets of P. Tomovka It is planned to produce member road repair through the streets of P. Tomarovka., To equip an entrance to the cemetery on Zarechenskaya Street, install hydrant and We comply with a hockey platform, repair and equip two wells. Included in the program Reconstruction of central water intake.