How to build a box for a car service. How to build a car service with your own hands
It is best to choose a site on the route of cars from the center to sleeping areas, near roads. On both sides of the entrance to the service area, you need a direct road (about 100 meters), parking places. The construction of a car service can be carried out at a distance of at least 50 meters from residential buildings... It is convenient to be located in the private sector, as well as built-up areas.
Preparation
First, we determine the status land plot... If it is residential, then it is not yet possible to build on this land. I will have to write a statement to the authorities local government to conduct land surveying and revise the type of land use. This will allow to separate the residential development from the territory for the service station and obtain the right to build. As soon as you receive the relevant information, please contact territorial body Rosreestr to register the fact of a change in the type of use of the site.
To create a service station from scratch, it is necessary to carry out small studies (hydrological and geological). We need information about the level of groundwater, the composition of the soil and the depth of its freezing. The information obtained will form the basis of the project planning.
Drawing up project documentation
To simplify obtaining permits, you should draw up a project in advance construction works... First, we decide on building and finishing materials.
Most often, service stations are built from gas silicate blocks, bricks, metal structures with sandwich panel cladding.
Before starting to agree with the state authorities, you need to have:
- Draft design (layout, building facade, elaboration of entrance ways);
- Project documentation;
- A communications plan with detailed information on the availability of sewerage, water supply, heating, ventilation, electrification.
It is worth hiring a professional architectural engineer to prepare these documents.
Documents for obtaining a building permit
Allows you to obtain a construction order in the GATI (State Administrative and Technical Inspectorate). What you need to have on hand to obtain all permits:
- Cadastral passport of the site;
- Evidence of land ownership;
- Registration certificate legal entity(Individual entrepreneur or LLC);
- Design documentation (diagrams, drawings, communications plan, description of the organization of construction);
- Certificate regarding the status of the land plot from KGIOP;
- Urban planning plan;
- Application to the regional body of GASN with a request to authorize the construction.
Before starting to erect a building, the project must be approved in several instances. An indicative list (may differ depending on the regional location):
- District administration;
- Local Committee for Architecture and Urban Planning;
- SES in the part of "Environmental Hygiene";
- Local department of Rospozharnadzor;
- Traffic police (according to the situation);
- MVK - interdepartmental commission that issues permits for construction activities;
- GATI - final stage: obtaining a building order.
How to build a car service with your own hands
It is optimal to hire a turnkey licensed construction company. You will need a work contract with strict adherence to the project plan and deadlines.
In good weather during the warm season, it is realistic to build your own car service in three months.
The main stages of construction: excavation for the size of the foundation, pouring the foundation, laying walls and their insulation, installation of roofs, doors and windows, connection of communications, finishing.
How to build a car service box correctly? The size of one box depends on the list of service station services.
For example, running gear diagnostics, brakes, painting require more space.
The average box area is 4x7.5 meters. The service will house two work sites, a waiting area for customers, a warehouse and utility rooms (a bathroom, a manager's room).
Calculations for the construction of a car service for 80 sq. meters
Let's calculate the approximate cost:
Foundation - $ 2,400 (of which building materials - $ 1,400, workers' salary - $ 1,000);
Building:
A) When erecting from gas silicate blocks - $ 4800 (materials - 60% of the cost, 40% - workers' wages);
B) Brick - $ 6100 ($ 3050 each for building materials and salaries);
Roof - 6800 $ (materials - 55%, wage β 45%);
Finishing - $ 2300 (building materials - $ 1100, wages - $ 1200);
Power supply - $ 1400, windows - $ 300, gates installation - $ 1800 ($ 900 each), landscaping - $ 900.
So, how much does it cost to build a car service? About $ 20,500 (when built from gas silicate blocks).
Figures are approximate and show the general picture. Calculations were made on condition that the simplest and most inexpensive building materials were used. Depending on them, the final amount may differ significantly.
For example, there is an option to build a box for a car service from sandwich panels, then the price will be lower. But such a room has a shorter service life.
Completion of work
The commissioning of the finished building requires repeated contact with the administration. A commission will come to you to assess the compliance of the building with the project, compliance with sanitary and safety standards. With a positive assessment, you will receive an acceptance certificate.
In fact, creating a new one from scratch turns out to be not much more expensive than equipping a rented premises. And if you exclude rent from the list of monthly expenses, you can get good money and gradually expand your business.
When looking for an idea for starting their own business, many people choose a car service. But the idea is just the beginning, itβs time to think about production space. The solution to this problem will be a pre-fabricated car service.
LSTK technology: a little history
In the middle of the last century, the LSTK technology was invented in Canada. At that moment, the country needed to quickly build a large number of low-rise residential buildings. The method was so successful that it was used everywhere. The available materials and ease of use of the LSTC technology have become the reasons for its incredible popularity.
Prefabricated workshop buildings: very easy to build
Prefabricated boxes, prices for which are available, are easy to install. They are based on metal structures that are manufactured using the LSTK technology. This approach to the construction of a pre-fabricated car service building allows for quick and accurate on-site installation. After the assembly of the main structures is completed, the building is insulated with sandwich panels.
PC "Vesta" is ready to offer an excellent option for the development of your business - modular car service buildings. For the construction of pre-fabricated car services, we use light metal structures, as well as enclosing structures made of sandwich panels. The sandwich panel car service building is easy to assemble, has excellent thermal conductivity and has a modern look.
Prefabricated car service: choosing technology
You can choose the INDI or Z-Top technology for the construction of the workshop.
The INDI series offers a wide range of possibilities for changing the appearance of buildings. You can do this online and immediately get the necessary documentation ( project documentation we provide for free).
The pre-fabricated auto service buildings, made using INDI technology, have no restrictions on the number of storeys, the dimensions can also vary in a wide range. Such buildings are much cheaper than analogs made of concrete and wood, but they have no equal in terms of reliability and durability.
Z-Top technology gives ample opportunities for creativity: blocks and modules can be interchanged infinitely. The buildings in this series are also distinguished by their high strength and resistance to corrosion.
Prefabricated service station buildings: only advantages
Prefabricated car services, the price of which attracts many, have a number of advantages:
- Ease of designs... The low weight of the frame of the prefabricated car service allows to reduce the load on the foundation. It follows from this that there is no need to spend a lot of money on strengthening the foundation, which allows you to get pre-fabricated service stations at an attractive price.
- Mobility... Prefabricated structures for car service are most often mounted using bolts. That is why they are easy to dismantle and modify.
- Individual design... You can choose the color, shape and size of the building.
- Operational assembly... Installation is carried out very quickly, since even at the stage of factory production, all details are verified to the smallest detail.
- Convenient transportation... All structural details of the pre-fabricated service station can be compactly packed and transported to the desired location.
- For the quality and service life of structures weather and climate have no effect... They are protected from cracks and deformation even with a sharp change in climatic conditions.
- Low cost.
- Environmental friendliness, fire safety and reliability.
If you need to build a car service in a short time,
Having bought a plot in a good place, the first step is to think about what to quickly, inexpensively and most importantly build a car service firmly. The construction market offers a variety of materials, including ready-made buildings for such buildings. In this article, we will give a detailed overview of what and how to build a car service.
There are traditional materials (bricks, foam blocks, cinder blocks, etc.) and more modern materials(sandwich panels, glued panels) or simply metal carcass sheathed with corrugated board, depending on what the construction budget is.
Looking ahead, it should be noted that sandwich panels have been used in construction for more than 10 years, from which any pre-fabricated building can be erected in a short time, starting from a warehouse and ending with an office building. Due to its thermophysical characteristics, the main application of the panel was found in the construction of premises for car services and workshops, since with the help of these structures it is possible to quickly and economically createcomfortable working conditions for staff at any time of the year.
Foundation
The basic rule is that the lighter the walls, the cheaper the foundation will come out. For bulky stone structures, it will be necessary to fill in a massive and solid foundation, the costs of which can reach a third of the total budget for construction.
For light walls, a base will be enough belt type... A foundation on screw piles and columnar foundations, depending on the climatic zone. We only note that the pile-screw structures of foundation foundations are the most economical and quickly installed.
Walls
Capital buildings erected of brick, subject to good insulation, are an excellent option for any construction. The disadvantage is that construction will be difficult, time consuming and very expensive. In addition, a frequent limitation is that capital construction bans have been imposed on many sites.
In ancient times, prefabricated metal structures were often used as car services, workshops and warehouses. The temperature in winter in such a room is lowdiffered from the outside temperature (even with the presence of a stove or electric heater). In the summer, the iron wall was heated to very high temperatures,it was almost impossible to be in such a room.
Wall and roof sandwich panels are a "pie" that consists of a cassette steel profile, insulation and outer coating (siding, profiled sheet, porcelain stoneware, etc.).
Roofing PCB Wall PCB
They are devoid of many of the disadvantages of metal structures and have many advantages over capital structures. it low cost, tightness, maintainability, etc.
Insulation
A non-combustible material is used as a heater - mineral wool. Unlike other common heaters: polyurethane foam and expanded polystyrene, which not only melt with the release of acrid smoke, but can also burn on their own, mineral wool does not burn at all.
In addition, it is quite difficult to mount the foam in such a way as to avoid the appearance of cold bridges at the joints. Due to the elasticity and density of mineral wool, its joints are so small that you don't have to worry about cold bridges.
Foam and rock wool are almost identical in resistanceheat loss. In addition, mineral wool has always been considered a more environmentally friendly material than foam.
Sandwich panels
Sandwich panels are produced in various lengths, widths (100 and 150 mm) and with additional insulation for harsh climatic conditions (Siberia). Prefabricated sandwich panels do not include wet bonding processes and are literally assembled from elements and operate using the hinged ventilated facade technology.
The main advantage of sandwich panels is their low cost. In case of uselessness, the building of sandwich panels can be disassembled and reassembled in a new place.
It should be noted the low weight of the panels (as opposed to the glued ones) and the absence of the need for heavy equipment for the installation of the structure. The installation of a car service is optimal with a team of 5 people, with an installation speed of up to 70 sq. meters per shift. At the same time, the prefabricated panel roof does not require any maintenance.
Ready car services
Large manufacturers of sandwich panels often have serial production of ready-made prefabricated car service kits on a turnkey basis. The design and configuration already provide for dimensions, repair zones, openings, gates, etc.The basis for the car service is a steel and durable frame. Serial projects are developed with the aim of minimizing costs (price about 12 thousand rubles / sq. M.) And increasing the consumer properties of structures.And often a ready-made foundation on piles is supplied with the kit.
To build a car service, you will have to make a lot of effort and money. However, if you choose ready-made set of car service from sandwich panels , that this laborious process can be greatly facilitated and accelerated, not to mention the savings in construction.
Let's take a closer look at the concept of a growbox. A growbox or GrowBox is a box-like structure equipped with light bulbs and good ventilation to create certain microclimatic conditions for growing plants at home.
Growbox sizes can be different starting from 30 cm 2 and more. The parameters depend on the number of plants planned for growing. The advantage of small ones will be compactness, large ones - convenience and practicality.
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You, of course, have seen the perfect lawn in the movies, in the alley, and possibly on the neighbor's lawn. Those who at least once tried to grow a green area on their site will no doubt say that this is a huge work. The lawn requires careful planting, care, fertilization, watering. However, only inexperienced gardeners think so, professionals have long known about an innovative tool - liquid lawn AquaGrazz.
The main task of the equipped conventional grow box and turnkey grow box is to maintain comfortable conditions for plant growth. It is important to organize the lighting and ventilation of the plants correctly. You can grow plants in pots, in the ground, or using hydroponics.
Based on the foregoing, we can say that the basis of a growbox is a box that you can make yourself or buy a specialized one, and additional equipment in the form of electric lighting and ventilation.
Take a cabinet or a box, install lamps and a fan, and that's the box and you're done. Sounds easy. Is it really? Let's consider the options: do it yourself growbox or buy a turnkey growbox, while using the advice of experienced agronomists.
What material should you choose for the job? What temperature is needed and which is better - a cabinet or a box?
First of all, let's consider the main components that must be present in a turnkey grow box:
- ventilation,
- temperature,
- boxes,
- reflective film,
- heater, etc.
Lighting
Not all lamps are suitable for lighting. Growing plants is not an easy process, here you need to choose all the components correctly. For example, if you install a hundred incandescent lamps, the temperature in the box will be prohibitively high, but this will not bring any benefit, since their glow spectrum is not suitable for plants.
Types of lamps suitable for growing box lighting:
- DNat β these are sodium lamps, which are used for supplementary lighting of plants and street lighting;
- CFL - small fluorescent lamps;
- ESL - energy saving lamps;
- Led - special LED lights for plant growth.
Wall covering in the block
To improve the lighting inside the cabinet, the walls from the inside are pasted over with a material with reflective properties (foam foil, foil). Another option is to paint the interior walls of the block with matt white acrylic paint.
Ventilation
There are practically no restrictions here. The chosen fan can be any, its main task is to renew the air inside the box and remove the heat from the heating lamp. Using the advice of agronomists, it is important to remember that the comfortable temperature range must be maintained from +22 to +27 0 C.
An electronic timer or time relay greatly facilitates the operation of the growbox. It belongs to optional equipment. The timer is programmed to turn on and off the light and fan in the box. During the period of growth or vegetation, most of the plants have enough light for 18 hours during the day and 6 hours at night. When the plant becomes mature and enters the flowering stage, the supplementary lighting is set at 12 o'clock in the afternoon and 12 o'clock at night.
If you think about the fact that the whole process must be built manually, timed and in a certain period turn on and off the light, then the electronic timer will be very useful. Ventilation is important. Plants can get stressed if they turn on lighting and ventilation at different times and do not follow the regime. It is enough to configure the time relay once, and it will automatically work in the future, maintaining comfortable conditions, which is convenient in operation.
Returning to the question, to make grow boxes with your own hands or on a turnkey basis - which one to choose? Let's consider both options.
How to make a growbox with your own hands
The main principle when assembling a growbox with your own hands is to provide comfortable conditions for growing plants. When designing, you can use the advice of experts or go your own way.
To make a mini-growbox or a regular growbox at home, you must have the following material and a set of equipment:
- cabinet / box (box) / block / chipboard;
- reflective material such as reflective tape, foil, or other material;
- devices for measuring temperature and humidity - thermometer and hygrometer;
- lamp / luminaire or other lighting device;
- containers for plants.
Now let's move on to manufacturing. It is quite easy to assemble a growbox from the above materials. All work can be divided into three components:
- Boxing design. It is better to make a visual drawing or diagram for a general presentation of the work.
- Selection and purchase of the necessary equipment and materials.
- Subsequent assembly of materials.
Instructions
To determine the original size, first of all, you need to determine in what quantity and what size of the plant you will grow. If you have no previous experience, it makes sense to familiarize yourself with the characteristics of plants by looking for information in the public domain or a specialized reference book. Based on the data obtained and the desire to grow, determine the optimal amount.
Growing plants is not a very difficult job, but it must be approached carefully and carefully. Calculate the required number of containers for them and, based on the results obtained, calculate the size of the cabinet, its width, depth and length.
If you have a box, box or cabinet with the necessary parameters, then use it, this will greatly facilitate your work. If there is nothing suitable, then you can use the chipboard. Order slabs of the required size and proceed to assembly. A diagram or drawing will help you. It is better to make drawings in three projections, with the required dimensions. This effort will not be in vain as it will be easier to select the raw materials and assemble the grow box.
It must be remembered that the temperature must be kept within the correct range. A thermometer will help to cope with this task. A hygrometer will help determine the humidity of the surrounding air. For further work, it is better to have both of these devices.
Don't forget about lighting. To create comfortable conditions, ESL and led are perfect. Led lamps and lamps have appeared relatively recently, but are already popular.
The main advantages of led are:
- quick warm-up, 1 second is enough to warm up the led;
- there is no ultraviolet radiation in led lamps;
- low energy consumption in comparison with conventional incandescent lamps;
- Led do not contain mercury, which indicates their environmental safety;
- Led easily take impacts, are lightweight.
The ESL lamp has a high luminous efficiency. Compared to incandescent lamps, ECLs are more economical and durable. However, the ESL lamp contains a small amount of mercury, it is better to dispose of it separately after use. Another negative side of ESL is the release of a small amount of ultraviolet rays, which is unfavorable for both humans and plants.
After choosing a lighting option, it is important to remember that too bright and aggressive light can damage the leaves of plants, that is, burn them. The number of light sources should directly depend on the size of the box. It is better to fix the lighting fixtures at the top or in the side of the grow box. It should be remembered that lighting is not required around the clock, but only at a certain time. In order not to injure the life cycle of plants, use a timer that will monitor the lighting in the box.
Ventilation is the next stage of work. Calculating the number of vents for a small unit is easy. If the dimensions of the box are small, make external ventilation, a few holes in the walls are enough. With a large box size, there will be few through holes. Growing plants requires good ventilation. Make a hole in which to install the fan (you can even from the system unit).
Collect all the items. The previously drawn up diagram will be useful to you. Reflective tape is suitable for covering interior walls as it reflects light well and retains heat. Then assemble the grow box. The plant growing system is ready.
Let's take a look at how to use a grow box filter. It is advisable to use a charcoal filter, but not always necessary. The charcoal air filter is used to clean the air coming out of a grow box or other greenhouse. The charcoal filter absorbs odors, mildew, mold and other harmful elements. It is better if the charcoal filter contains coarse coal fractions. So it will better retain dirt. But the carbon filter itself can become a source of pollution if it accumulates a lot of dirt and becomes clogged. It is recommended to replace the charcoal filter every six months.
Watering in a grow box
When using an irrigation system, it is important not to forget that water is the basis of plant life and nutrition. It helps to bring nutrients to the plant for further growth.
Tips for watering your plants:
- the frequency of watering depends on the size of the container, the plant in the ground should feel comfortable;
- a large plant should be watered more often;
- the seedling irrigation system should be done carefully so as not to damage the roots;
- the frequency of watering will affect the plants favorably;
- a large amount of water will lead to a decrease in the oxygen level in the soil, which will negatively affect the growth of plants, the roots can rot.
Ready-made growbox or turnkey box
In this capacity, a grow tent can be considered. This awning is a tent. Growing plants in it is a great solution. The awning can be installed either on the balcony or anywhere else.
Awning and its advantages:
- cost savings;
- convenience in storage: folded awning takes up little space;
- the awning is simple and versatile to use;
- at the heart of the awning - high quality material;
- the awning is fireproof, does not let in the sun's rays;
- reflective interior walls;
- special temperature and humidity sensors are built into the awning;
- there can be several compartments for different types plants;
- installed pallets keep moisture inside.
The awning, as a plant growing system, is more efficient than growing plants in the ground. Using an awning will simplify the task of growing plants indoors / on the ground.
Varieties of growboxes
Standard grow boxes
They are the most popular. Most often, the size of such a box is 1 m by 1β2 m. The larger the box is, the more convenient it is to work with it and place the necessary equipment. Necessary manipulations, such as pruning, removing leaves, forming plants, are easier to carry out in a spacious box. A light bulb system will provide good illumination of a large area when properly installed. There is no need to put many plants in the box at the same time, they will be cramped. They will stretch strongly, trying to reach the "sun", and are unlikely to please you with the result. In the available space, you need to achieve a qualitative, not quantitative result.
Groukompakt
Smaller growbox. One of its key advantages is compactness. But despite its small size, it also needs to be equipped with the necessary equipment. In a growth kit, as in other types, it is important to provide for safety during operation, to protect against fire, short circuits and other troubles. Even a small box should be easy to use and clean.
Stealth
Stealth is the smallest box of all. Stealth is often made from a computer system unit. Despite the fact that it occupies a small area, the stealth should work properly and function well. It is better to sheathe its inner walls with penofol, which almost completely reflects the light. Stealth with such internal walls will allow the plants to feel comfortable. When using this material in a stealth box, the air inside the box will not heat up, which will provide comfort. Using stealth, you can water the plants less often, since evaporation in this structure is not very intense.
Growroom
Growroom is a large box, you can make a greenhouse from a whole room or room. The task of such a box is to maintain the internal climate constantly. Accordingly, it must be isolated from external factors: high humidity, high or low temperatures.
What can be grown in a grow box?
In the grow box, you can grow completely different crops - both greens and fruits and vegetables. Many people combine several crops in one grow box, for example, tomatoes and cucumbers.
It is a little more difficult to organize the cultivation of mushrooms (grain mycelium) in the box. They can rot or mold. Mushrooms need sterility. It will be necessary to process the mycelium of mushrooms with a quartz lamp. Applying the advice of experienced growers, we use a small box for growing mushrooms, since it will be easier to organize sterile conditions in it. The conditions for the mushrooms must be favorable for their subsequent growth. A mistake can destroy all micelles. Therefore, the cultivation of mushroom mycelium must be approached with special care.
Growing box can be used to organize the cultivation of cultural, decorative, exotic plants. Many people would like to organize a greenhouse at home, but not all flowers can grow in a home climate, they need special conditions for lighting, ventilation, ambient temperature and other parameters.
In this case, the use of a grow box will be indispensable. He will help solve all these problems.
Summing up, it should be noted that grow boxes can be organized both in a small space and by defining an entire room for it. It can be made by hand on a turnkey basis from scrap materials and purchased ready-made.
In the box, you can maintain the required temperature, humidity and illumination for plants, which will allow you to control the intensity of the growth of crops. You can organize the cultivation of vegetables on your balcony and receive fresh vegetables all year round.
You can grow useful crops or flowers that will decorate your home. Grow boxes provide tons of options for growing your plants. You just have to choose the right one, taking into account the surrounding conditions and the presence of interest in crop production.
09:20 Unknown 0 Comments
As stated in many publications, in order to open your own workshop and car service, you must find a room for these purposes. This should be a purchased premises, a rented premises, a purchased portable box, equipped with everything you need for work, and many other options. Yes it is. But in this article I want to focus on the room you have built because there is one small nuance that is not always taken into account, namely:
Expert advice: "... if you want to rent a room, then there is a high probability that one fine day the owner of the premises will deign to evict you with an advertised place already filled with regular customers, and you will be left without anything, and you will have to gain your fame anew. .. "
Do you need this option? And life is such a thing that it teaches such surprises. Therefore, we conclude that the surest way to run a successful business is to run it in YOUR premises, and for this you need:
- have your own land
- have a project and a building permit.
- near the road
- densely populated areas
- in places where existing service stations cannot cover customer demand
Post number 1
The first post, which should be present at any service station and it makes sense to equip it at first, is a post that contains a two-post lift and is intended for general locksmith and service work. At this post, the internal combustion engine is removed (this requires a special crane), the replacement of the chassis elements, the replacement of fluids, etc. This is the most important car service station and all the necessary car service equipment must be purchased for it.
Post number 2
Inspection pit design: 1 - frame; 2 - anchor; 3 - wall; 4 - clay castle; 5 - a layer of waterproofing; 6 - a niche for tools; 7 - floor
The second post is also required (if you want to open a car service business and start it with only one post, then it is better to forget about this idea altogether). This post should be equipped either with a viewing hole, or, due to its absence, with a four-post lift (the latter is even better, since if you have a good lift, you can carry out work on the descent of the collapse). The purpose of this post is to repair the undercarriage, therefore, equipping it with all the necessary tools for this is mandatory.
Post number 3
The third post is especially specific, but today it is extremely in demand, so if you want successful development, I highly advise you to get one. For this post, you need a good employee - namely, an electrician and a tool for him. The tool must be of good quality and checked periodically to avoid accidents.
You can read more about the complete set of the post of an auto electrician in the publication "Tool of an auto electrician" "
So that's it. What was it all going to. Having revealed a little the essence of car service posts, you can draw some conclusions that you can take on board:
1. Initially, having decided about the number of planned posts of your car service (preferably from 2 posts - you do not want an artisanal car service), correctly draw up the terms of reference for your car service for the production of a working draft of your car service.
2. It is imperative that in places where lifts will be installed or inspection pits are designed, provide for fundamental work that meets the requirements of the installed equipment for a car service
3. Calculate the size of the box of your car service taking into account your possible extensions. Planning must be done several years in advance
Expert advice:"As a rule, the size of a box for standard cars should be at least 4 X 9m and a ceiling height of at least 3.6 m (preferably 4, and for minibuses with superstructure more than 4.4 m)."4. When planning the premises, provide for the supply of the power cable from the switchboard in the foundation - this will eliminate many inconveniences.
Expert advice: "It is also advisable to lay an exhaust gas extraction system in the floor (you can do with ordinary sewer pipes leading to the exhaust fan and closed in the floor with steel hatches) and also provide for the supply of compressed air to the room - in the future you will feel serious convenience and benefits from the above works."5. Necessarily, if you really want to do everything efficiently, provide "storm drains" around the edges of the room, so that in rainy seasons, water and dirt from cars can drain into the sewage pits