16 Polyclinic on Komsomol Dentistry Phone. Cohorts Selected
Today, the government's presidium approved the project of the Moscow budget for the next three years - 2019-2021.
I am answering the questionsthat I often ask about the budget.
1. Where does the budget take the money?
The economy of Moscow successfully overcame the crisis of 2014-2015. Since 2016, we have a steady economic growth - by about 2% annually. For a major city - this is a decent figure. After all, than you are more, the more weighty every extra percentage.
Investments in the economy of Moscow are growing faster - by 3-10% per year.
Due to what? Due to the appearance in the city of high-quality infrastructure. Each budget ruble, invested in the construction of the subway, roads and utility networks, brings 3 rubles private investment.
2. Moscow tightens the resources from the whole country?
On the contrary, we we share your resources with other regions of Russia.
The income of the Moscow budget in 2019 will be 2.3 trillion. rubles. But this money is only 35-40% of those taxes and contributions that Muscovites and the Metropolitan Business Command.
More about 2 trillion. VAT rubles and income tax will be transferred to the federal budget. And then these funds will go in the form of transfers to other regions.
The following 1.5-2 trillion. rubles - contributions to the Pension Fund and the OMS Foundation, which each working in Moscow pays from its salary. Half of these funds will go to pay pensions and medical care to Muscovites. The second half will go to other regions. Due to these funds, every 10th pension in the country will be paid and each 10th visit to the doctor will be paid.
What we earn, we spend not only on ourselves, but also introduce into a common piggy bank. In general, everything is honest - divided 50x50.
Such stable and predictable intergovernmental relations are also beneficial and the city and the country.
3. Nevertheless, the budget of Moscow is too big?
Unfortunately, the budget of Moscow and in 2018, and in the following years will be deficit. And the budget security of the city, if everything is correctly calculated, is not so big.
First, Moscow is the largest transport hub of the country. It takes more than 75 million air passengers through it, over 630 million passengers of trains and trains. Each second car traveling to Moscow roads is registered in other regions of the country.
About 2.5 million people from other regions come to work in Moscow, about a million migrants are constantly in the city. In federal and city clinics, hundreds of thousands of patients from the regions are served. Hundreds of thousands of non-resident students are trained in universities. Therefore, we need to share the Moscow budget for 12, and at least 16 million people.
Secondly, you need to take into account the level of Moscow prices, and, accordingly, the level of budget expenditures. The salary in the capital is 2 times higher than on average in the country.
Moscow is the capital of Russia, and it imposes special requirements for the infrastructure of the city.
If these factors take into account, then on budget security Moscow drops to 6th place in Russia.
So \u003cbr\u003e Moscow will not kill from income, it earns their skill, talents, labor of millions of Muscovites. Thank you so much for it.
And the statements about the excess budget regarding the provocation directed against Moscow and Muscovites.
4. The budget has become scarce. So - eating money and roll in the debt.
No one does not like the budget deficit. I don't like it either.
But the deficit is different.
Imagine a man who scored loans and strolled them somewhere in Antalya. This is called - drive yourself into the debt.
Conversely - when we buy an apartment in a mortgage, we increase our resources, and not eat them.
The state can also behave. Or publish borrowed money on current costs, or to invest in development.
In the construction of the subway, roads, schools, kindergartens, hospitals, clinic and housing, the budget of Moscow will invest more than 1.6 trillion for 3 years. rubles.
We will build over 650 objects needed by Muscovites for this money.
The deficit will be covered by optimizing expenses and reduce prices at the auction. therefore We do not eat money, but invest in the development and decision of the pressing problems of Muscovites.
5. What social guarantees budget gives Muscovites?
Social expenses amount to 51.3% or over 1.3 trillion. rubles in 2019
We will fulfill all current social obligations on the payment of allowances for pensions, benefits and benefits.
The budget includes funds for financing new social programs.
- Social support for Muscovites in connection with the increase in retirement age.
The Moscow Government will retain for Muscovites who have reached the age of 55/60, the right to free travel in public transport, free manufacture and repair of dentures, free vouchers for sanatorium-resort treatment towards a doctor and relocation assistance under the renovation program.
Labor veterans and veterans of military service upon reaching the age of 55/60 will retain the right to benefits for utilities of utilities in the amount of 50%, local telephone services, as well as the right to receive monthly urban cash payments.
For Muscovites who have reached the age of 50, it is envisaged to carry out free dispensarization, vocational training and retraining, as well as providing targeted social assistance in the event of a difficult life situation.
- Budget will provide increased wages employees of the budget sector.
There are means for payout payment:
teachers for performing the functions of the class teacher in the amount of 12.5 thousand rubles per month,
teachers for working with a Moscow electronic school in the amount of 10 thousand rubles per month,
doctors and other medical professionals (for the status of the Moscow Doctor, work by a general practitioner, doctors and nurses and many others).
- Will be fully financed travel of preferential categories of Muscovites on all types of transport, including new benefits:
the right of free travel at the suburban railway transport for pensioners, honorary donors of Russia and Moscow, the guardians of orphans, parents of disabled children;
preferential travel tickets for graduate students and orders.
6. How will the new program "My District" be financed?
"My district" is a summary program that includes events of various urban programs.
The repair of the clinic will be paid within the framework of the program "Metropolitan Health." Repair of libraries - within the framework of the program "Culture of Moscow", etc.
We reserved part of the funds in order to respond quickly to the requests of Muscovites and include new projects in My District.
The draft budget for 2019-2021 turned out to be strong, balanced. It provides the fulfillment of all social obligations and is a guarantee of the development of Moscow.
Komsomol Wavesti, the heads of the Ministry of Youth Affairs held a noticeable place in the nomenclature
"I remember how me, a nine-grader, struck by the entrance to the Golong Vlksm clock with a rifle, requiring a pass," recalled Yuri Prokofiev, who was starting with the secretary of the Komsomol, and became a member of the Politburo and the party leader of Moscow. - And at the Komsomol City Conference in the current pop theater, which is in the house on the embankment (there was a house of culture of the Council of Ministers), also at the entrance, the KGB officers checked documents. All this though raised a sense of responsibility, but also caused some bewilderment. "
Yuri Churbanov
Komsomol leaders were elected to the CPSU Central Committee, they communicated with the highest leaders of the country. Plenums of the Central Committee took place in the marble hall in the Kremlin. The party's leadership was sitting in soft chairs, covered with a golden plush. In the break, the participants of the Plenum went down to the basement, where the buffet was. Feed free, but ate, standing at high tables, exchanged views, looked after each other. The top management was collected separately; Waiters filed tea, coffee and snacks.
Privileges of nomenclature life
Medicine for bosses, the distribution system of products existed throughout the country, and all these privileges applied to Komsomol nomenclature workers. The young secretary of the district office received the office with the reception and black "Volga", dined with the party leaders of the district and leaving his home with a portfolio stuffed with something deficit.
Nail Bickenin, who has worked for many years in the Central Committee of the Party, wrote: "I could unmistakably determine the CSC of the former Komsomol workers in the apparatus on how they sat down and come out of the car. Such ease and automatism of skills could only be purchased in youth. "
The first secretary of the Central Committee of the Komsomol was equated to the head of the department of the Central Committee of the Party. All Secretaries of the Central Committee used the so-called healing dining room on Granovsky Street, where any products for symbolic money were obtained.
The addiction and interests, lifestyle, life of officials - everything was focused on the most comfortable device of their own life, the extraction of maximum benefits from his position. Confidence in its greatness was supported by a system of distribution of benefits available only to those who occupied a high post. And it attached additional sweetness to the highest circle of favorites. We can, but you can not - this is the most important principle of life.
I remember how in the reception room of the recent leader of the Komsomol, his assistant and secretary were engaged in an important thing: "What soup today we order the chief?"
The wife of another Komsomolsky leader shared with friends: "The servants got sick. And how without servants? The second day in the house just trouble! "
Son-in-law of general
Komsomol opened the road to the top. The daughter of the Secretary-General Galina Brezhnev with her future husband Yuri Churbanov introduced the Head of the International Department of the Central Committee of the TSLKSM Igor Likokkov, the son of the Minister of Internal Affairs.
Churbanov began in the district of Komsomol, from there switched to the hill. The active Komsomol members mobilized into the law enforcement authorities - the assistant on the Komsomol authorities of the political waste management of the locations of the conclusion in the Moscow region. From there, Churbanova took the propaganda and agitation department of the COMSOLU Central Committee. And again political motion places of the conclusion of the Union MIA.
Churbanov was married. For the sake of Galina, Leonidovna left his wife, left his son. Brezhnev was satisfied with the son-in-law. After the wedding, Churbanov became the head of the department, received the general epaulets and the Order of the Red Star. Newlyweds picked up an apartment on Schuseva Street, built a cottage. Another year later, Churbanov - Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs and Lieutenant-General.
Satisfied Brezhnev called the son-in-law: "I just signed a decision politburo about your appointment ..."
Curbanova made a candidate for the members of the Central Committee, the First Deputy Minister of the Interior and Colonel-General.
In August 1968, in the famous Artek camp, Pioneer Vika Milayev, granddaughter of Brezhnev, "For an active part in the life of the squad, photographing a friend of the drulls" Lake "was honored. Photo with pride brought home. But the family was pleased not often. Leonid Ilyich was very frustrated because of his granddaughter of Victoria, which he loved, seems to be the most. She married, gave birth to a daughter, Limit Leonid Ilyich. But the marriage collapsed. Victoria entered Gitis to the theater Faculty, where she had a novel with a student Gennady Varakuta.
Leonid Ilyich did not like the candidate in the groom. The head of the Moscow control of the KGB General Alidin allocated the operators, which took up Varakuta. Behind the young man watched, his phone was auditioned. Varakuta was transferred to Leningrad in the hope that the distance would separate him with the granddaughter of the general. But the novel lasted. Varakuta performed with the most popular singer Edward Hille.
Gennady and Victoria still got married. Leonid Ilyich poked and changed anger to mercy. Varakuta was sent to learn from the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In 1982, the Deputy Chairman of the Committee of Youth Organizations of the USSR - this position promised enviable foreign work. But Leonid Ilyich died in the same year. Marriage collapsed. Career ended.
Leaders and apparatuses
According to the professional seamless female, Karen Brutenz, who held half aim in the office of the Central Committee of the CPSU, the Stalinist period gave rise to an almost unconditional reflex of subordination, full agreement with the next directive, submission to the authorities and conformism. No wonder there was a joke about employees who came to the boss with two options for the decision of the opposite content and, catching the mood of the cabinet, pulled out the necessary paper.
Many Komsomol functionaries copied the worst features of their party guardians: Ginsing, obedience and ability to carefully listen to the earliest, wrote Mikhail Neshev, secretary of the Chelyabinsk Committee of the Party, and then Deputy Head of the Propaganda Department of the CPSU Central Committee. The Komsomol apparatus, especially in his upper echelon, was little in the Pharisee, he was inferior to Jesuits.
In this world, survive and move through the career ladder was unusually difficult. There was a special predisposition to existence in the hardware Mirka and years of training.
The regime gave a lot to those who broke through to the top. We are not only about material benefits. Deputy Twardovsky in the "New World" Alexey Kondratovich (he was freed from military service due to illness, but according to the Komsomolsk call, a volunteer was gone) left the most interesting diary, captured the morals of that time. He wrote about Komsomol officials: "Young people who have not made anything in their lives and have not accumulated any experience, except for the initial-guideline, are already designed to lead, teach, educate."
The need for the debt of the service to pronounce ritual speeches about communism only increased the habit of two-minded and brought up limitless cynicism. The functioners who found themselves in the system were pleased with their lives, did not experience any disaster with their conscience and believed that they were received in accordance with their beliefs.
"It is the Komsomolian figures that are the most conservatives of all the figures that we have," Kondratovich noted. - They are still funeral, they are afraid to be mistaken, but, having learned the most important commandment - keep and not let us! - Do not let. They are easy to rain, impart on anyone. They are young energetic and helpful. They are at the beginning of a career, and it determines all their psychology. But they are easily leaving the plant, because in essence is already frozen. "
Who dealt with Professional Komsomol knows what kind of school, remembers that the most valued in the Komsomol workers, which qualities reliably provided promotion, to the welcome chair in the next building of the party committee. If a young man with his youth podnatoroval in the compilation of ringing slogans, organized a "scanning bands", reported "up" about the mass attendance of the non-existent system of Komsomol studies, rewritten the current report from last year's, what qualities he needed? If, by moving to the party apparatus, he was engaged in "knocking out" plan for many years, at the role of a vigilant curator at the party meetings, then what experience did he acquire? Hardware intrigue? Ability to lavish, leave dangerous solutions? Executive rage of the huge Komsomol apparatus, even a good deal turned into a parody.
All this was a good experience in the sense of understanding how the power mechanism functions. The people who dog ate on the hardware intrigues believed that this art could truly master only if you start from the lowest.
The former consultant of the propaganda department of the Central Committee of the CPSU Leon Onikov, who also started in the Komsomol, said: "When our generation goes, no archivist will understand what really happened. We will carry with us a hardware intrigue, knowledge of hardware plows. We did not consider those who occupied a high post, but did not know what he was a district, real hardware. They did not understand anything. "
Up advanced careful, chain and cunning, those who have never committed mistakes and did not quarrel with the boss. But they were passing, faced with a strong character, with a born leader.
Another thing is that bright and independent people usually could not break through the quagger of hardware. But if it happened, such a person was out of competition. In the poverty struggle for the next step, the hardware frames learned to learn the winners. And in a fight with people born to rule, inevitably lost. So it will happen in perestroika, on the break of the epoch.
TO BE CONTINUED:
angry Komsomol members overlook the square.