How many people will be accommodated on the veranda. Building a veranda to the house with your own hands
Veranda - great way organize an additional room in the country or in a private house. Do not forget that this is a kind of " business card»The whole house: guests see the design of the veranda, then go inside the house. Before decorating the veranda, you need to choose whether your extension will be open or you decide to completely close it and make a cozy place with a gorgeous view from the window. This choice imposes some restrictions on the choice of the necessary furniture and design in general.
It would be a great idea to decorate the veranda with garlands, at night it looks very beautiful
In warm weather, guests can be received in the veranda
Veranda is a great place to relax outdoors
The veranda can be either a closed or an open building with any type of roof, while it must be part of the house. The terrace is located outside the main building, therefore the design of the terrace should be planned initially. When building a terrace, an additional raised base is created, often at a certain height from the ground. It must be fenced, otherwise it will be considered an open area outside the house.
The veranda with the house has a common foundation, which distinguishes it from all other types of additional structures. The advantage is that it can be built along with the house or erected as an additional structure. Often, verandas are created of a closed type, allowing you to design it even as a separate room, especially in summer.
To create a good view, choose a large space, while the windows can be from 2-3 sides. The porch should not be confused with the veranda, because the roof and walls are absent or they do not border the main building. Do you want to create a full-fledged room, like in a private house? Insulate and completely close the extension, decorate it in the desired style and arrange functional furniture.
A veranda decorated with curtains will look very beautiful
Even in the smallest veranda, you can organize a place to relax
How are terraces and verandas separated?
Verandas can be closed or open. To save time, it is worth planning the structure before constructing the main building. If the foundation is solid, the risk of cracks on the walls of the additional building will be significantly reduced. The extension must be documented along with the plan, as part of a private house or summer cottage. If you decide to create a veranda after the construction of the main building, be prepared to pay additional money to complete the entire package of documents. External finishing should be as similar as possible or made in the same style as the whole house.
Veranda is a great place to relax and have tea
The chandelier in the design of the veranda will look very beautiful
You can relax in such a veranda at any time of the year.
Terrace design is divided into three types.
Open type - an area without a foundation, which can additionally be covered with a canopy. |
Great for summer vacations in the country. Not popular due to its specific climate. |
Closed version - equipped with a foundation separate from the main building, walls are installed. |
If you want the terrace to serve all year round, take care of the installation of ventilation and heating systems. |
The universal terrace is one of the most popular options, thanks to the additional connector for double-glazed windows and doors, which makes it easy to convert an open version to a closed one. |
Equipped with a mechanism for folding roofs and walls. Built on a foundation, easy to install heating system |
You can choose any type based on your desires and capabilities. It is better to take care of this even before building a house, the creation of a separate building will be much more expensive. In addition, you will waste time on completing an additional package of documents.
You can decorate the veranda with fresh flowers
It will be a pleasure to relax in such a veranda.
Step-by-step plan for closing the veranda
First you need to draw a detailed diagram. Then choose the material. One of the best ways is to cover your veranda with polycarbonate.
The advantages of this method:
high strength material, especially if you use a monolithic version;
able to trap ultraviolet radiation;
environmentally friendly, which is especially important if there are children in the family;
many options are available in different colors, this makes it possible to decorate the veranda in any style.
Before construction, it is necessary to draw a diagram, select a material, and then begin to engage in the construction of the frame. It is necessary to choose a frame made of bricks or wooden beams. If you don't want to spend money on buying new material, make a frame from what is left after the main building.
Veranda design with growing tree
In the veranda, you can put a sofa, a fireplace and spend your free time in the fresh air
A veranda near a small pond will become your favorite place to relax
Advice! Do not forget to do the necessary calculations for the sheets of this material and calculate the minimum bending.
Be sure to read the rules for installing polycarbonate before installing it:
each step of the crate can be from 60 to 80 centimeters;
in order for condensate to flow out without problems, it is necessary to install vertical channels vertically;
sheets must be connected with special profiles;
thermal washers are used to secure sheets, they do not damage the coating;
the protective film can only be removed after all installation work.
There are many other materials, you should choose based on the characteristics of your home. The advantages of polycarbonate are that it is suitable for any type of private house or summer cottage.
A veranda hung with curtains will look very beautiful
The veranda can be glazed and you can relax there on the windiest days
Interior decoration of the veranda
You yourself can choose the design of the veranda. But there are certain rules for interior decoration that must be followed to create a cozy atmosphere. The extension is created close to nature, so the style should be as close to natural as possible.
Style selection
The style must be chosen the same as in which the house was decorated or be as similar to it as possible. It is not necessary to create a veranda in the same style, you can take the highlights from the interior design of a private house and place them in the veranda. Styles such as country or Provence are best suited for her. The interweaving of comfort and simplicity creates a place ideal for relaxation. Unusually, at the same time, the Japanese style will look harmonious.
Flowers in pots will perfectly complement the interior of the veranda
The veranda can be glazed and you can spend your free time there even in cold weather
You can decorate the veranda with flowers
Materials
Remember the basic rule: no artificial materials, everything must be natural. If you have a lot of space, you can make an additional wall of stone, which will resemble a loft. The floors are decorated using porcelain stoneware - a wear-resistant material that can last for a long period of time, while it requires a minimum of effort to maintain. It is best to use panoramic glazing that transmits light to illuminate the plants.
Advice! Install glass sliding doors that allow freshness to enter at a certain moment or, on the contrary, protect from rain.
Veranda is a great place to relax outdoors
In the veranda, you can put a sofa, a table and receive guests
Layout
Choose based on the purpose of the veranda: you can create both a small cozy place to relax and a full dining room, hallway or living room. If you are not going to create a kitchen from an extension, it is enough to purchase a designer table and light chairs so that you can sometimes chat over a cup of tea. You can cook a shish kebab, then you will need a barbecue.
If you need a veranda for country feasts with a huge number of friends and relatives, then the planning must be carried out taking into account all the rules. Divide the cooking and eating areas separately. In the first one you need to put an oven and grill, a cutting table and separately purchase cupboards. By correctly organizing the placement of kitchen furniture, you can save yourself from the kitchen inside the house.
On warm days, the veranda is a great place to relax outdoors
You can put chairs in the veranda and spend your free time there
You can put a sofa in the veranda and enjoy the surrounding beauty
Choosing furniture
Choose garden furniture, it is made of durable materials, perfectly tolerates external influences. Such furniture is not afraid of moisture, cold or strong sunlight. It is enough to buy one large table and comfortable chairs. You can put a large sofa for the whole family.
If you are creating a relaxation room, it will not be superfluous to put a coffee table. In the case of creating a full-fledged kitchen, purchase cabinets, otherwise they will be useless. The rocking chair and slides with various plants look great to create a relaxing atmosphere.
Space around the main room
The veranda should be in the same style with the surrounding landscape. If there is a garden, it should organically continue the style of the extension. For example, you choose the English style for your veranda, make sure that the garden is in the same style. It can be organically combined with other areas surrounding the house:
create your own greenhouse or small winter garden right in the annex;
playground for children to have fun while adults are busy with their own business;
you can build a bathhouse and combine it with the veranda: take a steam bath, then eat barbecue.
If you approach the design responsibly, a simple extension can turn into a full-fledged additional room or functional resting place.
The veranda can be glazed and relaxed even when there is a strong wind outside
You can decorate the veranda with curtains, they will sway beautifully in the wind
How to choose curtains for the veranda?
Curtains will help to complement the design of the veranda in a private house, which can be:
transparent - an easy option will help create a romantic atmosphere, it cannot protect you from the wind;
acrylic option - capable of repelling dust and dirt, a huge variety of options are available so that you can choose curtains for a particular veranda style;
PVC film is the most practical option, capable of creating coziness even in bad weather, but it looks much worse than the two previous options;
The type of curtains in a private house must be chosen based on your requirements. If you want to protect yourself from the sun and nosy neighbors, you should choose classic fabric curtains, fastened on hooks. It is worth tying up with special grabs, the most popular options are magnets and hairpins. It is not worth tying the curtains too high, and also observe symmetry.
Should I add plants?
Summer in Russia is incredibly hot, you can save yourself from this not only with curtains and curtains, but also by planting plants. Vertical landscaping is ideal for an open veranda to cover existing openings. Our climate is favorable for various climbing plants, so you can give your veranda an incredible appearance and at the same time be saved from the sun without additional money.
Vertical gardening can make the air more humid by reducing dust levels. If you want to give the extension an unusual look, you can purchase rare plants on your own, but you will have to spend a considerable amount money... You can use the classic version: hedges serve as decor. It is worth decorating the veranda not only inside, but also outside, planting conifers and small shrubs nearby.
The veranda is being built so that it becomes a great place where you can take a break from the daily hustle and bustle, relax and forget about all the problems. Alternatively, you can turn it into a place to work with a perfect view.
Video: Veranda Design
50 photos of veranda design ideas:
Terrace is a covered, unheated structure raised above the ground, free-standing or attached to the main building. Such a building, decorated with light garden furniture and flowers, can not only decorate the courtyard, but also become a favorite vacation spot for all family members.
Terrace options
Terraces are:
- open;
- closed;
- partially covered.
An open terrace is an area attached to the house without walls and a roof. Here, in fine weather, you can sit comfortably in an armchair and flip through a magazine or practice yoga. On open terraces, you can often see an elegant hand-forged railing, simple lighting and a sleeve mounted on the floor for attaching an umbrella from the sun.
Partially covered terraces have a light canopy over them, covering either the entire area or only a part of it. Perhaps the presence of decorative half-walls made of light materials
A covered terrace is already a full-fledged, equipped room with many windows and furniture. It can be used all year round.
Terrace project
For wooden country house, used only in the warm season, the optimal version of the terrace is the construction of a light boardwalk, decorated in a folk rustic style. The location and shape of the structure depends on the personal preferences of the owners and the features of the layout of the house. The main thing is that it is comfortable in all respects. The most common option is to build a terrace against the wall near the entrance. This creates a wonderful restroom that serves as a hallway and porch. It is also interesting to build a circular terrace along the entire house.
The structure can be erected near the living room or kitchen. This arrangement is quite convenient, since it allows you to freely carry dishes and treat guests through the nearest passage.
When a terrace project is being made, the main condition that it is advisable to observe when choosing a place is that there must be an exit from the house to the building itself.
Those who wish to protect this structure from prying eyes can make it from the back of the house. Beautiful plants and trees can be planted nearby. This place will be a pleasure for all family members.
Configuration and size
The dimensions of this structure are influenced by the purpose of its use and the occupied area. So, to comfortably accommodate two people, it is enough to allocate an area of \u200b\u200b120 cm 2. You should calculate the number of family members, take into account the number of guests invited. It is also worth remembering about the area that is needed to install furniture: chairs, benches, sun loungers, a sofa. And there must still be room for free movement of people.
The configuration of such an extension can be absolutely any: square, round, rectangular, polygonal. The most common option is to build a rectangular terrace. The standard width of the extension is 2.5 m, and the length is equal to the size of the adjacent wall of the house.
Regardless of the configuration, any design consists of 3 main parts:
- foundation;
- flooring;
- auxiliary elements.
Choice of materials
Before building a terrace, you need to choose building materials. The best way save money - use those that remained after the construction of the house. Stones and bricks can be used to build a foundation. If the material is bought, it is important to choose only the highest quality, since the structures will have to withstand both the scorching heat and the winter cold.
For finishing partially covered and open areas, the best option is to use natural stone or its imitation. The advantage of this material is its combination of resistance to climatic influences and external beauty. Plastic panels, cast iron and aluminum are also suitable.
Closed terraces are most often lightweight structures, so they are mainly built according to a frame scheme. The most environmentally friendly and comfortable option is the construction of a wooden terrace, where the frame elements are made of timber, and the cladding is made of chipboards or lining. Wood is considered an affordable and easy-to-work material, but it decays over time, so it requires careful maintenance. Often, the supporting elements of the frame are replaced with a more durable steel profile. The terrace extension can be made of light building materials, for example, aerated concrete.
A country vacation in the country is, first of all, the ability to breathe twenty hours a day fresh air garden or forest. It is impossible to relax and at the same time be in the stuffy box of the country house, therefore the summer resident who values \u200b\u200bhis health sooner or later equips a full-fledged summer terrace with an awning or a roof in the country house. Building a terrace with your own hands is much easier than a gazebo or a veranda, so arranging a special area for a table and garden furniture, as a rule, does not require large investments, despite the fact that the effect will be quite impressive.
What is the secret of the terrace
Despite a certain external similarity between the veranda and the terrace, the purpose of these buildings is different, just as the sizes and designs differ. A veranda is a part of a house with closed walls, windows and a full roof. The terrace is a landscaped outdoor area for relaxing on a sunny day with a canopy, awning or awning. The difference is easier to understand if you look at the photo or drawings of a classic terrace.
When choosing a place and method of how to build a terrace with your own hands, you can use the classic techniques for arranging a recreation area:
- In the immediate vicinity of the house, using the platform and steps as a porch and platform in front of the house;
- Take it out in a separate area and place it in a cozy, sunny and less ventilated place suburban area... In this case, a prerequisite is the arrangement of a path, stairs or steps, with which you can quickly get inside the house;
- Build a special type of roof or ceiling of a country house for a terrace with your own hands, on which a recreation area will be located.
Important! It is clear that verandas and gazebos are not built this way, so any drawings and recommendations for the construction of terraces can be reworked creatively, resizing according to your wishes. The main thing is that the design is comfortable, durable and safe to use.
The dimensions of the terrace areas, as a rule, can be several times larger than the size of the gazebo buildings, and even more so, the verandas. Almost always, the base of the site is built of wood or composite, raising the structure above the ground so that moisture and dampness do not affect the condition of the boardwalk.
Choosing a device, design and dimensions
The terrace is a one-of-a-kind building, not designed to create shade, but on the contrary, aimed at ensuring the possibility of a comfortable and safe stay in the sun. Therefore, when choosing a project and a site for building a terrace with your own hands, drawings and dimensions, you must take into account the following features:
- In the construction of a site of any size, raised above the ground by more than 18-20 cm, there must be a fence and railing for the terrace. For buildings that include several sites located at different heights, intermediate steps and handrails are provided;
- The floor, railings and railings should be made of wood or a similar material, such as polymer composite. The drawing must indicate the quality of wood processing and the type of coating applied - varnish or a protective composition based on epoxy resins;
- In the presence of a canopy or awning, one edge of the roof should be attached to the main wall of the house, the second rests on stationary supports embedded in the ground to a depth of at least 40 cm with pouring a concrete blind area.
Important! Before choosing a scheme for making a terrace, it is important to choose the right material that best matches the design in the drawing.
The easiest way is to build a terrace at the corner junction of two walls of the house, as in the photo. In this case, we build a terrace and automatically get a site in front of the entrance to the house.
Corner terrace construction
The simplest version of the terrace would be to build a platform made of wood on a primitive foundation made of concrete blocks or slabs, as in the drawing. The angular arrangement protects the terrace area from wind and rain from both sides, so there is no need for a wind protection device with polycarbonate sheets or wood shields.
If necessary, you can install a fabric awning, curtain or canopy over the terrace, the dimensions of which will be limited only by the dimensions of the walls of the house. The disadvantages of the design include the fact that with an incorrect slope, a wooden platform can affect the distribution of rainwater, therefore, the calculation and size of a slope of 3-4 o must be immediately recorded on the terrace drawing. The size of the foundation supports for the deck must be calculated from a sketch or drawing, according to the measurements of the entrance opening above the ground level.
For a lightweight frame structure of a terrace area, it will be enough to lay 12-15 concrete blocks or several dozen clinker tiles as a foundation. First, you will need to remove the top layer of soil, sprinkle with fine gravel, tamp and lay a sand pillow. The most difficult thing will be to maintain the size and thickness of the sand base so that the height of the foundation columnar or slab supports does not exceed the calculated value according to the drawing.
Geotextiles can be laid on the sand, which well prevents the growth of weeds and grass. To fill the floor of the terrace, experts recommend pre-tying the supports with a bar with the laying of lagged beams made of wood. But in this case, you have to increase the vertical size of the terrace in height by 20-30 cm, which is not always convenient. In the simplest case, a 60x60 mm timber is laid directly on the tile and fixed with pieces of reinforcement, hammering it directly into the ground.
The most difficult stage in assembling a budget terrace structure will be planking the flooring. Oak or special decking made of polypropylene and sawdust, 200x30 mm in size is best suited.
For your information! The appearance and dimensions of the composite material practically do not differ from the processed natural board. High resistance to moisture and absolute insensitivity to insects and pathogenic microorganisms make the decking board an excellent substitute for expensive oak wood.
When sheathing the frame of the site, it is necessary to carefully follow the recommendations for installing the decking, given in the drawing. In a similar way, flooring can be made from ordinary boards, pre-treated with an antiseptic.
Building a simple terrace on your own
The average size of the site is 4x2 m. We will install the wooden structure on wooden supports in a swinging pattern. Part of the terrace area will be supported by pillars made of paired timber 120 cm long and 100x100 mm in size, the second part of the terrace will be supported by a plank on the wall of the country house. For the installation of a bar, we will drill holes with a diameter of 90 mm in the ground and drive the supports with a sledgehammer.
Further, the supports driven into the ground must be tied with a flat board or a sheet of thick plywood with a section size of 350x40 mm. When fixing the boards, it is necessary to additionally control the horizontal position of the strapping sheet.
We attach the side trim boards directly to the walls wooden house, in the supports will need to be washed down for the installation of the longitudinal strapping board.
After assembling the strapping, transverse lagged beams are installed, 2.5 m in size with a section of 100x40 mm, which will increase the rigidity of the base of the terrace platform and at the same time serve as a support for floorboards.
At the next stage, the terrace fence is assembled. Along the outer contour of the platform, grooves are cut out in the floorboards, after which, as in the drawing, supports are nailed under the railing. A vertical beam or board measuring 100x50 mm, 120 cm high is attached to the lower strapping board with self-tapping screws. On the inside of the racks, a groove for the crossbars is sawn, after which the lower bar and handrails of the terrace platform are installed.
Diagonal struts are stuffed between the posts, increasing the strength of the entire structure of the fence.
Conclusion
The above design of the terrace is simple and affordable for building with your own hands. If desired, a small fabric awning or a full-fledged canopy made of polycarbonate or light ondulin can be installed over the terrace area. A wooden structure must be treated with protective antiseptics, and the floor must be periodically treated with wax or paraffin mastics.
Today are in great demand projects on the one-story houses with terrace, which is open or glazed. In addition, both summer and winter terraces are popular. Usually, project of a country house with an attic looks great with a covered veranda, allowing you to significantly increase the flow of light into the room. It is not necessary to glaze all sides of the terrace. You can decorate one or two sides of it with climbing plants and then the veranda will certainly become one of the cozy and attractive places in your home.
BASIC REQUIREMENTS TO THE TERRACE IN THE PROJECT OF A COTTAGE HOUSE: ITS OPTIMAL AREA
One of the important factors for the comfort of the terrace is reliable protection from the sun's rays, especially in the afternoon. To do this, you can organize both temporary and stationary roofs, or use the shade from a large tree (if possible).
Regarding sizes, even low-cost house project able to be cozy if the terrace is spacious and cozy. In this regard, it is rather difficult to decide on optimal area terraces in finished project of a country house... In addition, equipping it, it is necessary to take into account its purpose. Indeed, for a small table with a pair of chairs and a passage to them, a 2x2 meter square is quite enough. However, it will be much more convenient to put a large table on the terrace, and replace the chairs with comfortable armchairs. Also, sun loungers will be a very correct solution, which will allow you to sunbathe with comfort. It is for this reason that the optimal size for the terrace, if implemented turnkey house projects, will become an area ranging from 10-15 sq. m. This is provided that the width of the site is not less than two meters. In relation to the roof, the lowest point should not be less than 2.3 meters.
It is very convenient if project of a country house with a terrace provides a cozy fireplace or barbecue. However, they require quite a lot of space to arrange them. Remember that the table can be placed at least 1.4 meters from the fire source.
Also, when arranging a terrace, you should pay attention to the level of its floor. It is recommended that it be below the floor level on average 5-15 cm. If the basement of your house is not high, then the terrace should be 3-10 cm above ground level. If the basement is rather high, then it is better not to make steps, but rather to raise the terrace. For these purposes, pillars are used or soil is added.
So, trusting professionals in design and construction turnkey country houses , you can also consult with them about the optimal area of \u200b\u200bthe terrace with them. Their considerable experience, combined with your ideas, will create the most comfortable accommodation with a place to relax.
Very often in country house not enough extra space to relax. It is possible to complement the building with an additional living room, but a simpler option is to add a veranda. The dimensions of such a room and its appearance can be very diverse, which entails certain subtleties of the construction process.
Features of the room
The planned construction of a residential building usually does not include a veranda, therefore this object often has to be added as needed. If the house is small, then often it does not have enough area for additional storage of things or only for relaxation. As soon as the need arises to organize such a space, you need to think about how to attach it to a residential building.
The type of veranda can be different, first of all, it depends on the material from which it is made, which, in turn, depends on the construction of the house itself. For a brick building, it is better to do the same veranda, since an attached structure made of a different material will be less reliable. The structure of the extension should be either completely or partially closed, because the purpose of this new space should have some kind of function, and the more, the better.
When planning the location of the veranda, it is important to take into account the part of the house on which it will be most correct to complement the building. Usually this is the north side, where a real room is added to the house, in which you can comfortably spend time at any time of the year. The veranda can replace the summer kitchen, in which you can cook and eat in warm weather, can serve as a place for the whole family to relax, because in summer you can hide from the sun and be in nature, opening all the windows as much as possible, and in spring and autumn it will be possible contemplation of the surrounding landscape without leaving home.
When the veranda is used as a gym or a hobby room, it is best to position it towards the garden so that the view of trees, flowers and bright greenery inspires you to accomplish. When the extension serves as the entrance to the house, it is organized opposite the gate in order to maximize the convenience of entering the living space.
As soon as the idea of \u200b\u200bconstruction has finally matured in my head, you need to build it on paper and get down to business.The process will not be the most difficult, but with improper planning and execution, the result can be very upsetting. For a capital type veranda, an obligatory element will be the foundation on which an additional structure is attached to the house. Dimensions may be different, it all depends on the size of the house and the purpose of the new room. If the house is large, then you can add a gazebo to any length of the finished wall, as for the width, it is almost always two meters.
The dimensions of the veranda should not be made very large, because this is an unheated room, and it will be cool from a large cold room and in the house itself. It is optimal to make it half the size of the existing wall, given a large house. If it is small, then it is quite appropriate to add a full-fledged room to the width of the house and to the required length, which allows land plot yard.
Choice of materials
To build a good veranda, you first need to decide on the materials from which it will be built. You need to pay attention to each stage of work in order to achieve a good result. It is best for a brick house to finish building a veranda from bricks, because it is easier to connect the same materials to each other and create a strong and reliable structure. For this type of work, it is important to make a foundation, because the building will have considerable weight and over time the soil will begin to sag and cracks will appear on the walls. It is important to make a sufficiently strong foundation by filling the trench with cement or by making supports, placing a finished structure on them.
It is important to make the floor from a bar so that it is durable and powerful, then the coating will last a long time and will not cause any problems. On the beam itself, you can stuff boards and make a simple wooden floor, or use any other coating suitable for the veranda: laminate, linoleum, ceramic tiles. The walls are built of bricks, and their height can be very different. The higher they are, the warmer it will be in the room, and the lower they are, the more light they can let through. You can do almost without them by using polycarbonate wall material instead.
A fully glazed veranda will be appropriate if it is made of high-quality double-glazed windows, where all seams are hermetically sealed and no gusts of wind penetrate inside. In this case, it will be pleasant to be on the veranda at any time of the year, because the picture of the surrounding world will be as close as possible and any family member can please himself with it.
It is best to finish building the same wooden veranda to a wooden house, because as soon as the wooden extension looks logical in the overall interior of the room, it will be much easier to work with materials of the same type. The foundation is not needed in this case. A frame base is created for the floor and walls, which are then sheathed with the selected materials. A veranda decorated with carved wood patterns or original laying of materials during work will look beautiful. The window frame for this type of structure may be plastic, but glass will be able to better convey the color, although there will be a risk of small drafts. Wooden verandas will be less capital than brick, but you can choose a different purpose for them and make full use of the new additional space.
In each of the options, you need to make a roof. The lighter it is, the easier it is to install it, and the less weight it will give to the structure itself. Having made the frame, it is necessary to sheathe it either with corrugated board or metal. It is better to choose the color of the coating to match the roof of the house or as close as possible to it, so that everything together looks one whole, and not disparate objects that are artificially joined together.
Constructions
As soon as the plan for the construction of the veranda has matured, it is necessary to start planning each stage of the work. The first point will be to determine the place where it is most logical to locate the new room.
The veranda can be:
- angular;
- end;
- front.
As soon as the issue is resolved with the first task, you need to decide on the degree of closure of the veranda.
There are only two possible options:
- closed;
- open.
If only a closed type of building is planned, it provides windows that can be opened for ventilation, and an open type of building is already a terrace. In a closed building, sliding elements can be provided that will help open the space as much as possible, which will make the room combined.
If the veranda is planned at the stage of building a house, then its design may have several options:
- built-in;
- attached type.
It is possible to build in a veranda precisely during the construction of the house itself, and to attach it after the completion of the main process, or even many years after that. Based on the fact that the design may differ, even greater variety can be seen in the forms of the veranda that can be built:
- rectangular structures;
- round and semicircular structures;
- polygonal extension, most often containing six corners.
When choosing one of the options, it is worth remembering that the veranda should not only serve as a kind of room, it should also beautifully complement the house, decorate it and become its highlight.
While all the documentary cases are going through, there is time to figure out the designs of the veranda and choose the most suitable one for a particular house. It is important to initially decide whether it will be a full-fledged room, a warm veranda or an ordinary lightweight building. For private houses where people live all year round, a winter veranda is much preferable, because it can be considered a living space. An exclusively summer building will only be used during the warmer months, which reduces its versatility.
The design of each of the premises will depend on many factors. If the veranda is insulated and closed, then a sofa, armchairs can be placed in it and used as a living room. In the case of an open veranda, it is better to place wicker furniture on it, which will not suffer from precipitation and which can be easily removed if not needed.
Having chosen a closed type of veranda for construction, sometimes it becomes necessary to build an additional open building. The gazebo will good option for those who like to sit outdoors. Its dimensions can be very small and, if desired, it can even be moved from place to place. If there is no desire to erect a large number of buildings, then it is best to make a combined veranda, which will be completely covered, with windows, walls, but having sliding elements.
The design of the veranda can be angular, if it is not possible to place it along some of the walls, or L-shaped, if there is a desire to combine an open and a closed structure under one roof. The roof of the main extension must be solid and fully protect from all the vagaries of nature. For the gazebo, it will be enough to make a canopy, which will partially cover from the sun and rain, but the extension will perform the main function in the warm and dry season.
We beat the square
Depending on the size of the house itself, the size of the veranda will also differ. The internal filling of any space will be dictated not only by its size, but also functional purposefor which it was erected. The average dimensions of a comfortable veranda are 170 by 400 cm, but there are also small options, the length of which will be about two meters.
When there are unlimited possibilities for the construction of additional buildings, their value will depend on what is supposed to be done in the room. If the veranda is planned to be a gathering place for family, friends, a room for holding summer holidays and cozy gatherings in the evening, then it is very important to build a room with sufficient dimensions. It should easily accommodate a table and a sofa, you can arrange a mini bar, and in some cases even provide a barbecue. Thus, the optimal area of \u200b\u200bsuch a room will be 25 m2, and the length of one wall should not be less than five meters.
When only a few people live in a country house and there is no need to make large additional rooms, the veranda can be made so that it is easy to place a comfortable armchair and a coffee table there so that you can enjoy nature alone or in the company of one or two people. The dimensions of such a room can be half as much.
The area of \u200b\u200bthe veranda also depends on the type of its construction. If this is a rectangular room, then most often the length ranges from four to six meters, and the width from three to four. For a square, all walls will have the same length. This option is rarely used for the entire width of the house, most often it is a side extension of small dimensions. For lovers of unusual shapes, you can build a veranda in the form of a semicircle or triangle.
Based on the choice of the type of structure, materials for the frame, walls, glazing, floor and roof are also selected. Each construction option assumes its own type of roof. For narrow verandas, a gable roof is suitable, in square and rectangular - a gable, and for original buildings the roof may have an unusual look that will fully correspond to the style of the building.
If the plot of land on which the house stands has extraordinary dimensions and it is very difficult to build a veranda near the house, you can make this room in the form of a detached structure that has a common passage with the house. Usually it is performed in the form of a glass corridor, but combined compositions can also be used. In this case, it is possible to create a dimensional veranda of the original form. It can be a circle or a polyhedron, and the distinguishing feature will be practically full overview territory around it. The dimensions of such a structure can be any, the main thing is to harmoniously fit it into the existing territory, so as not to spoil it and make it possible to enjoy it every day.
Interior decoration
The appearance of the veranda is important, because it should fit into the overall concept of the exterior and be in harmony with it, but a much more important point is the interior arrangement of this room. The use of various materials will depend primarily on two factors - the size of the room and its location relative to the cardinal points. If the building is small, it needs to be filled with light as much as possible, the same applies to their location in those parts of the house where sunlight gets little.
If the veranda is large, spacious and light, this makes it possible to experiment with materials, shapes and even textures, especially in the case of a closed type of building. It is important to decorate not only the walls, floor and ceiling, but also to use specially selected furniture.
Another important factor that significantly affects the choice of building materials and furniture to be used is the heating system. It is important to arrange the unheated area so that the material is kept as long and strong as possible and you do not have to make repairs to this room every year. All walls must be of high quality. In work on the veranda, you cannot save money, otherwise all the work done inside the room will soon come to naught.
Each element of the veranda must be functional, beautiful and resistant to various external influences. The floor is an important element of the outbuilding arrangement; it can be sheathed with ordinary boards, but such a coating will be cold in winter. It is best to use insulation, on which an additional layer of chipboard or fiberboard is placed on top. You can finish your floors with laminate or tiles.
If we talk about the walls, then for wooden buildings it is best to upholster them from the inside with clapboard, which has a pleasant color and texture and creates an imitation of a real wooden house. It is quite simple to work with this material, it is reliable and durable, which means that the interior decoration will remain for many years. If desired, it can be painted in any color, this will give freshness to the interior and additionally protect the wood from damage.
You can also hem the ceiling in the veranda using various materials. The cheapest will be a fiberboard sheet, multifunctional - drywall, the most beautiful - a suspended ceiling. Fiberboard sheathing looks the easiest, but it can be stylishly decorated with foam tiles that are glued directly to the existing surface. It is important that the roof itself, its outer coating and interior decoration are made of high quality and lightweight materials so that there is no strong pressure on the foundation.
For the same reasons, the walls of the veranda itself can be made not of bricks, but of foam blocks. They have less weight and the structure is erected in a shorter time due to their significant dimensions. This material can be faced if the blocks do not have a very presentable appearance, or left intact, if during the construction it was possible to achieve smooth and beautiful seams, and the foam blocks themselves were not previously used and have an ideal appearance.
As for the interior itself, it is not difficult to equip it.
The most common styles for this are:
- oriental theme;
- eco-style;
- scandinavian motives;
- provence;
- country and similar directions.
The arrangement of the veranda in any of these options has one thing in common - these are natural materials that should be used in the decor and furnishing of the room.
To add warmth, coziness and comfort, there are a number of items that will be appropriate in any style:
- decorative pillows for the sofa and armchairs;
- beautiful tablecloths on the table, the use of embroidery, ornaments, interesting patterns;
- for certain styles, the use of chair covers will be appropriate;
- to add a romantic effect to the interior, you can add candles on decorative candlesticks;
- the use of paintings, photographs will create a complete look.
By erecting a veranda in a private house, you can make a functional full-fledged room from it, where it will be dry, warm, light and comfortable. In addition to the recreation area, you can use such a room as an office, living room, kitchen with dining room, greenhouse and even as a children's room. Having all the necessary tools and materials, without violating the construction technology, you can make a full-fledged room, which will become for someone a real personal space or a common property and a place of rest.
Landscape design
When arranging the territory of a country house, you need to think about how the construction of housing, a veranda, and other outbuildings, if needed, but also pay attention to green spaces, which play a very important role. If the territory is being developed in the country, then in addition to the vegetable garden itself, the garden and the vineyard, it is important to make a zone with flower beds, decorative trees, alpine hills. These elements are traditionally placed in a place where it is most convenient to contemplate the man-made beauty.
If the house has a veranda, then it is necessary to put the ground outside not just in order, but to make a miniature garden that will look interesting and please the eye. Lovers of exotic can arrange a rock garden on the site, and those who prefer to relax with the sound of water should organize a fountain or similar structure where it will constantly circulate.
The trees at the edges of the area to be decorated can be large enough to delimit the recreation area from the vegetable garden or yard. It is important to use a variety of plants that will create a symbiosis of shapes, colors and sizes, but they need to be correctly and beautifully positioned.
If the site outside the veranda has a slope, then this drawback can be interesting to beat.One of the options would be a ladder of different types of plants, which are planted at the same level, each of which is clearly separated by height. It will be very beautiful if a small pond or fountain is organized at the bottom of such steps. For an area that is very small, you can artificially create soil irregularities. Ravines and hills will visually make the space large and make it possible to use more green spaces of different types.
If the landscape is being settled for a long time, then it is important to do it correctly by providing a drainage system with wastewater discharge into a special sewer system. This stage is performed very first, before new land is brought in and plants are planted. When the laying of all the pipes is ready, you need to take care of the layer of drainage material. Once all the preparations are made, you can begin to apply the soil on which all the plants will be planted.
Usually, behind the beautiful landscapes, there should be a fence separating the territory of the house from the neighbors or the street.This design often spoils the appearance and overall impression of nature, therefore it is recommended to hide it behind a hedge, which is most often made from coniferous trees that grow quickly and have a beautiful appearance. Another important element is the lawn, which can have different kind depending on its purpose. If children or pets play on it, then you need to buy tougher grass, but in the case of an exclusively decorative effect, you can plant elite varieties that differ in their refined structure, pleasant color, but require more attention and care.
With regard to trees, they are planted a little, because they grow quickly and attract all the attention. If you plant only a few plantings, then you need to choose those species that will have a beautiful and interesting appearance all year round. These are thujas, maples, nuts, chestnuts, oaks, spruces and other options. If the site near the veranda has a large area, then the composition will have the main accent in the middle in the form of tall group plantings and smaller ones around it. Hedges are also very popular.
If it is possible to form paths in the area being decorated, then they can also be planted with bushes on both sides. It will be beautiful if these plants are regularly cut, which will give an even greater decorative effect to the landscape. If we talk about a flower garden, then it is important to plant flowers in it so that some blooming ones replace others, and this process began in early spring and lasted until late autumn. In addition, it is advisable to plant them according to colors, so that there are no options of the same tone nearby and each new species pleases with an interesting and unusual shade.
The final touch in the landscape design of the territory of a country house with a veranda will be the arrangement of lighting. In the evening, while on the veranda, it is very pleasant to look at nature in the rays of the setting sun or under artificial lighting. If there is none, then all the beauty outside the window will disappear with the last rays and nothing will be seen until the morning. With the help of small lamps, lanterns and bulbs, you can highlight the area a little, positioning them so as to focus on the most beautiful specimens. You can install lighting near the water, making the site even more beautiful and mysterious and be able to admire it at any time of the day or night.
Beautiful examples for inspiration
Having a country house, it is important to make sure that everything in it is beautiful and functional. This also applies to the veranda. In this space, you can organize any room, while using additional elements. A veranda with a fireplace or stove will have a cozy and warm look. In the cold season, these devices will help warm up the air in the room. If the veranda is not used during the cold season, then it is possible not to heat it. In a private house, it would be appropriate to organize a veranda with a barbecue so that you can make a delicious barbecue or other dishes on the fire at the first opportunity.
For a suburban area, the construction of a low house is characteristic, although there are also two-story ones. As for the veranda itself, it is referred to as a one-story room, which can be fully or partially residential, depending on the type of building.
A veranda in a country house can be made of glass packages and look like a completely transparent structure, which adds lightness to it and does not clutter up the space.
If in a private house there is not enough area in which the whole family can gather or arrange a meeting with guests, then the veranda will be an excellent solution to this problem. To do this, you need to equip it for a living room with kitchen elements. It is important that the interior is warm, but has country motives in the form of wicker furniture and a wooden table with a bench.
If the veranda is built in order to create personal space and the opportunity to be alone with oneself, then for such a room it is important to use comfortable upholstered furniture, place a coffee table next to it, placing all this in front of large glass windows that open a full panorama of the entire site, which was carefully prepared especially for these goals. This is a budget option, but it is he who is best suited for a good rest.