Russian blue chips. What are blue chip stocks?
Blue chips are organizations whose shares have the highest liquidity and are the most in demand on exchange trading. The situation on the Russian stock market is unstable, so the above list of blue chip companies is rather arbitrary.
Blue Chip Characteristics
Before looking at the list Russian companies related to blue chips, it is worth defining their main characteristics:
- Stable development of the company and growth in prices for shares issued by them. The high value of the company's securities should be due not to speculation in the stock market, but to its real state of affairs;
- The economic strength of the company. High capitalization indicators (i.e., assessments of the company's position in the market, which is calculated as the product of the price of shares by their number released to the market) allow us to conclude that the company is functioning quite efficiently;
- High liquidity of securities, which is provided by a large number of their purchase and sale transactions in a short period of time.
Russian blue chips
The Moscow Exchange calculates the Blue Chip Index on a quarterly basis based on securities transactions conducted during this period. According to the information provided on the website of the Moscow Exchange, valid from 12/16/2015 to 03/15/2016, the list of enterprises related to blue chips is as follows:
- PJSC Gazprom
- PJSC "Sberbank"
- PJSC Lukoil
- PJSC "Magnit"
- OAO Surgutneftegaz
- OAO NOVATEK
- PJSC MMC Norilsk Nickel
- VTB Bank (PJSC)
- OAO NK Rosneft
- OAO AK Transneft
- PJSC "Tatneft" them. V.D. Shashina
- PJSC MTS
- PAO Severstal
- PJSC ALROSA
- PJSC Uralkali
In the shares of these companies, experts recommend
Blue chip shares on the Russian stock market in 2018. What are MICEX blue chips, where can I find a list of companies and securities quotes? You will find answers to these questions in the material InvestFuture.
Shares of blue chips on the MICEX. What's this?
There are thousands of stock transactions every day on the stock exchange. Some securities are in constant demand, while others participate in the auction from time to time. According to this criterion, the shares listed on the stock exchange can be attributed either to "blue chips" or to securities of the 2nd and 3rd tier.
The name "blue chips" was given to shares of large stable issuers traded on the stock exchange. These companies are characterized by significant capitalization and positive dynamics of financial indicators.
Blue chip stocks are highly liquid and their results financial activities stable, and the holders of such shares regularly receive profit
The most attractive investment papers got their name from the phrase Blue Chips (English). It came from the world of gambling, because blue is the color of the most expensive casino tokens.
Fluctuations in the blue chip market characterize the behavior of players on the stock exchange as a whole. As a rule, an increase in the value of shares of the 1st echelon leads to positive dynamics in the securities market of other categories. And vice versa: as soon as the “blue chips” start to fall in price, simpler shares also lose their price.
Based on the financial parameters of the blue chips of the Russian stock market the Moscow Exchange introduced an index characterizing the state of the market. The MICEX Blue Chip Index includes the parameters of the 15 most liquid domestic issuers. Its composition is reviewed once a quarter.
Blue chip market. What shares are included?
In order for the issuer's shares to be classified as blue chips, the following criteria must be met:
1. High liquidity
Liquidity is determined by how quickly an asset can be sold without losing its value or reducing it slightly. For an investor, liquidity means how quickly he can sell or buy shares at their current value. High liquidity means low risk for the asset holder.
Liquidity is determined by the number of shares outstanding - the more there are, the more liquid the financial product
It is also necessary to take into account how many investors are willing to make transactions with these assets. If there are enough such investors, this indicates investment attractiveness shares.
2. Narrow spread
Another indicator that determines liquidity and which an investor should pay attention to during trading is the price difference at the time of buying and selling (spread). The smaller this difference, the higher the liquidity of the stock can be said.
Often during exchange trading, the value of the maximum spread is set. If this level is exceeded, trading may be stopped.
3. Low volatility
Volatility is an indicator that characterizes how much the value of an asset can change over a period of time. A low range of price fluctuations indicates the investment stability of the asset, which means low risks.
However, volatility is directly related to potential return: securities with low volatility have low returns
4. Trading volume
It is calculated by the number and price of shares participating in exchange trading for a certain period of time. The parameter is related to liquidity, however, there are periods when trading volumes of even highly liquid stocks can decrease.
5. Capitalization
To calculate market capitalization, you need to multiply the number of issued shares by their exchange price. For example, a company has issued one million shares to the market. The cost of one share on the stock exchange was 10 rubles. Eventually market capitalization is considered as 1 million * for 10 rubles. and amounts to 10 million rubles.
Please note: the listed indicators are rather conditional and there are no exact parameters to characterize the issuer's shares as "blue chips".
List of blue chips in the Russian and global markets in 2018
On the global stock market The Dow Jones and NASDAQ indexes, which consist entirely of first-tier stocks, have become a kind of benchmark. List of blue chips traded in the global stock market:
- Apple;
- "Coca Cola";
- "Microsoft";
- IBM;
- Google;
- General Motors;
- Alcoa
- American Express;
- AT
- Bank of America holding;
- "Boeing";
- Caterpillar Corporation;
- Chevron Corporation;
- Cisco and others
"Blue chips" of the Russian stock market- these are traditionally assets of companies from the energy, oil and gas and metallurgical fields.
"Blue chips" of the domestic market in 2017:
- "Gazprom";
- "Sberbank";
- Lukoil;
- Norilsk Nickel;
- Novatek;
- "Magnet";
- "NK Rosneft";
- "Tatneft";
- "MTS";
- VTB Bank;
- "Surgutneftegaz";
- AK ALROSA;
- "Moscow Exchange";
- "Severstal";
- Inter RAO.
The volume of turnover of "blue chips" in the domestic stock market is at least 85% of total number trading in all securities on the Moscow Exchange.
As befits the shares of the 1st echelon, Russian "blue chips" are distinguished by high liquidity, due to a significant number of assets that are in circulation, as well as the reliability of issuers
The tight spread is associated with high activity exchange trading in these securities. For example, the spread on Gazprom's securities varies within 10 kopecks and corresponds to approximately 0.7 percent of the share price. Thanks to this, "blue chips" attract investors to make quick speculations.
Domestic blue chips have relatively low price volatility. Traditionally, the difference between the price minimum and maximum is no more than 1-2 percent.
Of course, there are periods when the "blue chips" can noticeably fall in price or, on the contrary, rise sharply. In a situation financial crisis the value of even the most stable securities can collapse by as much as 20%. However, it must be recognized that such situations are rare. In a stable period, a price correction of even 5 percent is rare. Such volatility does not allow you to earn much on stock price fluctuations, but it significantly minimizes risks.
Good day, dear readers! Ruslan Miftakhov welcomes you and today I will tell you about the blue chips of the Russian stock market, as well as how you can trade them with the help of brokers.
I think that people who are interested in opportunities additional income, including via the Internet, this article will be very useful. Yes and for general development It does not hurt to understand - what are blue chips?
Blue chips is a kind of list of the largest organizations (both in the world and separately in Russia) that have the most highly liquid and popular shares in the stock exchange.
But this concept is rather conditional, because there is no clear criterion for determining the “chip color” of a stock. This is a kind of label that is attached to shares based on the number of trading operations performed with it during the exchange session.
What stocks are currently the most liquid and popular? These are Sberbank of Russia, Gazprom, Rosneft, Lukoil, SevStal, VTB Bank, Rosseti and others. The first 35 positions on the list are classified as blue chips.
Why blue chips
This name came to Russia from American casinos, in which the most expensive chips with a high denomination are blue.
But in America, this name is given not only to stocks, but also to companies that have a reliable reputation and conduct profitable business, regardless of the situation in the country ( the economic growth or crisis).
There are about 30 such corporations, and they are considered "blue" all over the world. For example, Apple is one of them, by the way, there is a good opportunity to earn money, if you are interested I will tell you in more detail.
How to start earning for a beginner from scratch:
- To get started, register for trading using the button below.
- Deposit 500 rubles or more to your account.
- Choose an asset and start trading.
- Guessed with the direction of the price, make a profit.
- Withdraw money to your account.
The remaining securities are labeled "Second Tier", "Third Tier", "Fourth Tier", and so on (the higher the order, the less popular and profitable the stock).
Where can you buy the most profitable stocks?
"BCS Company" is one of the largest brokers in our country, as well as a long-term leader of the domestic securities market, and is included in the category of maximum reliability according to the rating of the National Agency.
The company has a wide network of branches (more than 120 offices) throughout the country and a huge client base, including legal entities.
This broker provides its clients with access to all trading platforms in the world in one terminal, high-quality analytics, various services to improve trading efficiency, a variety of financial products and an individual approach to each.
Offers from BCS
And now let's look at how to buy securities using BCS.
The country's largest broker offers citizens the widest selection of stocks, bonds, currency transactions, futures, options, trading signals, and other products.
To start trading stocks, you need:
- Choose a service for trading (via mobile in a special application, or using trading platforms);
- Install the selected program;
- Register with the system(providing a scan of the passport and indicating the phone number) and open a brokerage account.
- Start trading, decide where to invest.
To get the maximum benefit, the company helps beginners choose the best financial instruments, the so-called balanced investor portfolio for each client, based on the objectives of his investment, taking into account the amount and term.
To do this, you need to fill out a 2-step form:
- Choose the purpose of investment - buying a car, an apartment, to open a business, to help relatives, to receive a regular income.
- Choose an amount within the allowable investment limits: from 50 thousand to 300 thousand rubles, from 300 thousand to 1 million rubles, or more than 1 million rubles.
For example, if a client wants to receive regular income (while doing only a hobby and traveling), and invest an amount of no more than 300 thousand rubles, then it will be most profitable for him to purchase the following shares (based on the result obtained in the system):
- bonds financial loan Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation for a period of 3 years and a recommended amount of 50 thousand rubles. And already in the first year, get a yield of 21.4% (regular interest is accrued every six months);
- a portfolio of shares of the largest Russian companies, "blue chips" - Sberbank, Gazprombank, AFK Sistema. It is recommended to invest an amount of 80 thousand rubles for 3 years, and then in the first year you can get an income of 25.5% of the investment amount;
- purchase shares of international companies Apple, Disney, Yandex for three years by investing $1250, which will bring 14% per annum.
Agree enough. profitable terms and good income!
In the case when a client wants to open his own business and can invest an amount of 300 thousand rubles, in addition to the above options, he can purchase “packaged” strategies with specific parameters (term, amount, work scheme) for 1 year and receive interest every 3 months. As a result, for the year to earn 17% of the original amount.
If the investor has larger amount(from 1.5 million rubles), he can connect to the proposed financial strategy, and receive recommendations from BCS experts, which will help you earn 40% of the profit.
The BCS company also offers to buy and sell currency online on the stock exchange at favorable rates by setting mobile app"My Broker"
For beginners, the dealer offers a wide range of training sessions to make it easier for them to get acquainted with all the basics of working with stocks. Seminars are held both paid and free, in groups or individually.
For greater confidence, you can first open a free trial account, which will have 300 thousand virtual rubles on the balance and 3 markets allowed for trading (stock, urgent and currency).
As you can see, the company takes full care of its clients from the very beginning, offering free training, trial accounts, directs to the most profitable instrument portfolios. Therefore, you just have to set a goal, and you can own blue-chip securities, receiving a stable income.
I hope that today's article can change your life for the better, and perhaps help answer the question: how to increase your income?
That's all for me!
Rate our article likes, write in the comments, it is important to us!
Sincerely, Ruslan Miftakhov. See you soon.
According to the level of their liquidity, shares are divided into three echelons. Some of the shares included in the first echelon are called "blue chips" (from the English "blue chip", this is the name of the most expensive chips when playing poker). This is the name of the shares of the most stable and highly profitable enterprises in the country, which are leaders in their industries and do not violate the rights of shareholders, even the smallest ones.
Who to trust?
The main advantage of blue chips is the ability to pay stable dividends to their shareholders for many years, regardless of whether the year was financially successful or not.
Blue chips tend to:
- grow steadily for several years, and this growth is due not only to speculation, but also to the real state of affairs in the company;
- the presence of great economic power (the company can be a monopoly), with a large capitalization indicator ( market value companies);
- be highly liquid due to the large number of transactions.
Examples of the "blue chips" of the Western economy are world-famous companies: Microsoft, IBM, Coca-Cola Compani, Ford, Hewlett Packard, Google, American Express Company and others. In Russia, these are monopolists: Gazprom, Sberbank, Norilsk Nickel, Lukoil, Rosneft and other leading oil companies that occupy the top lines in the RTS and MICEX indices.
What is the return on blue chips?
Very often on financial market security and profitability are two sides of the coin. The higher the return on invested funds, the more risky it is to make these investments. Even for blue chips there is such a word as “crisis”, but, as a rule, they survive such shocks with less losses than stocks of companies in the second and third tiers, since the economies of many countries often depend on their effective work.
Shares on the stock exchange are, of course, blue chips. They are easily bought and sold because there will always be someone willing to make a deal with them. Although investing in them is not the most profitable: by investing in such shares, the investor hopes not so much for a big profit, but for the fact that these investments will not burn out, and he will always be able to sell shares and return his investments.
The average yield of "blue chips", as shown by a study conducted in the United States, does not exceed 11% per annum. Blue chips have a constant uptrend, especially in a rising stock market. In most cases, their issuing companies have a large capitalization.
Capitalization is the number of all shares of the company admitted to trading, multiplied by the exchange value of one share. talking plain language is the market value of the company.
Companies with large capitalization must prepare reports in accordance with world standards, which in turn makes them "transparent" and shareholders. Thanks to this data, potential investors draw conclusions about the prospects of the company, its performance, etc., and on the basis of this decide whether or not to buy shares of this company. Therefore, "blue chips", as a rule, are valued on the stock exchange without overestimating or underestimating their value.
But not everything is as smooth as we would like. Analyst forecasts say that with growth Russian economy the specific number of monopolies in the stock market will decrease, which in turn will cause an increase in the number of companies with a smaller capitalization, the so-called "second tier". But today it is the "blue chips" that are the safest and most liquid on the Russian stock market.
In this article, we consider the topic of investing in stock markets. The blue-chip list is an excellent initial investment to increase your own capital. working capital. What is it and how to learn how to make money on the Moscow Exchange.
How to become an elite
- a platform, which is an organized place for trading in securities, regulated by a governing body, which, in turn, is obliged to comply with the legislation established by the state. are now available in almost all developed and developing countries, ranging from papua new guinea (stock Exchange Port Moresby) and ending with Uganda (Uganda Securities Exchange). This indicates not only that world trade has indeed reached planetary proportions, but also the correctness of the opinion that it is possible to earn a solid profitability, increase your capital and guarantee yourself a free financially independent future anywhere in the world.
2017 provides an opportunity for investment for literally every ordinary citizen. In order to conduct your first transaction, it is not at all necessary to have a special higher education some prestigious university. It is enough just to understand the process of trading as such. All sorts of special literature and video lessons will help you here. The stock markets are open to all investors, and there is no need to invest millions of dollars, as stereotypes may impose on you. The modern threshold entry to the exchange can start from as little as a few thousand rubles. But, of course, such small investments can bring solid profits only with incredibly cool trading applied over a long time period.
Russian trade
The general confluence of all trade affairs within Russian Federation takes place on the Moscow Exchange. This is the largest trading platform not only in Russia, but throughout Eastern Europe. Capitalization volumes are constantly increasing, involving the money of not only new large companies, but also tens of thousands of investors. The exchange is very friendly for beginners, conducting all kinds of educational programs, seminars and lectures. The Moscow Exchange is the largest enterprise servicing and supporting investment transactions in Russia and with the participation of issuers, which was founded in 2011 on the basis of two other platforms - RTS and MICEX (Russian Trading System and correspondingly)
A novice investor will not be interested in the blue chips of the Russian stock market. In general, it should be noted that blue chips are the very first tool that a beginner needs to get acquainted with. Shares of the largest, most stable and profitable corporations have this name. Among Russian stocks, this includes such giants as Gazprom, Lukoil, Rosneft, Norilsk Nickel and other names that you hear every day from advertisements and news blocks.
blue chips
Russian blue chip stocks are highly liquid, stable and expensive securities with constant growth, but practically not showing sharp economic jumps. These are already well-established companies that are systematically growing and growing based on plans for many years to come, but you can earn serious money here only in some cases:
- Long term investment. If you have invested in the most liquid shares, then you can be sure that you will not face serious losses. But you also can't get rich quick. These shares are growing slowly but surely, so you can count on a serious profit only after a few years. During this period, both upward jumps and shallow short-term dips caused by market conditions will occur. Therefore, do not be sad if you invested yesterday. Yes, tomorrow you will not become a millionaire, but in a few years it is quite possible. Therefore, from this point of view, investments in blue chips should be considered as long-term projects for the future. Therefore, find some time and money today to make such a deal. Your future will thank you.
- dividend income. As you know, the shareholders have the right to receive a part of the company's total profit. This is called dividends. Such sum of money will depend on the overall success of the corporation issuing shares, which means that you will have to calculate what exactly in this year the company will show good growth. Blue chips provide dividend yields, but in order to receive a good amount annually, you need to invest quite a large amount money supply. Also keep in mind that the shares are both ordinary and preferred, which means that in the second option you will have the right to receive stable payments, but the shares are still much more expensive.
The best of the best
The list of blue chip companies on the Moscow Exchange is as follows: Gazprom, Surgutneftegaz, Sberbank, Norilsk Nickel, Magnit, Lukoil, Rosneft, MTS, VTB Bank, Novatek, Moscow Exchange, Tatneft, Transneft and Uralkali. These are the main structural companies that ensure the operation of almost the entire Russian economy, which means that investments in them will be very reliable. Also, the tasks of these corporations include the organization of special congresses of shareholders, which only popularizes the culture of investing in our country.
Your task is also to select a broker, and for this we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the list of stock market brokers.