Examples of exam tasks with comments. Examples of exam tasks with comments Which of the listed countries is characterized by
1 OPTION
PART I
1. By geographical position, Austria, Mongolia, Nepal, Paraguay, Chad, Czech Republic belong to the countries:
A) Primorsky B) Peninsular
C) Insular D) Inland
2.Add:
A state that has political independence, independence in internal and external affairs is called ...
3. Cultivated lands of the world land fund are:
A) 11% B) 21% C) 31% D) 41%
4. The countries of the belt are most provided with fresh water resources
C) the southern part of the temperate D) the northern part of the temperate
5. The population of the Earth is currently:
A) 2.5 billion people B) 6.5 billion people
C) 10.5 billion people D) 20.5 billion people
6. Which of the following regions is characterized by the highest natural population growth:
A) Northern Europe B) Eastern Europe
7. In which of the listed countries is an active state policy aimed at stimulating the birth rate carried out?
A) Algeria B) India
C) France D) Kenya
A) Indonesia B) Denmark
C) Pakistan D) Egypt
A) Norway B) Saudi Arabia
C) Canada D) Kazakhstan
10. In the era of scientific and technological revolution among industries, the following are developing at the fastest pace:
A) Electricity and textile industry
B) Textile industry and engineering
C) Mechanical engineering and electric power industry
D) Ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy
11. New factors for the location of production in the era of scientific and technological revolution were:
A) transport factor
B) Science intensity factor
D) The factor of science intensity, environmental and natural resource
12. In the structure of electricity generation in which country is the share of nuclear power plants the largest?
A) Italy B) Germany
C) France D) Russia
A) Japan B) India
C) Laos D) Angola
14. In which of the following countries is intensive dairy cattle breeding developed?
A) Australia B) India
C) Mexico D) Finland
15. In which of the following countries is international tourism one of the leading sectors of the economy?
A) Canada B) Cyprus
C) Australia D) Iran
16. The population of Southern Europe professes:
A) Catholicism
B) Protestantism
C) Orthodoxy
A, B, D
PART II.
1. Australia A) Algeria
2. Algiers B) Caracas
3. Belarus B) Nairobi
4. Venezuela D) Minsk
5. Kenya D) Canberra
A) Austria B) India C) Jordan D) Italy E) Poland F) Sudan G) Tajikistan C) Uganda I) Philippines C) Estonia
1.Great Britain A.Agrarian
2.Czech Republic B.Industrial
3. Ethiopia B. Post-industrial
4. Arrange the power plants as their share in world electricity production decreases:
A) hydroelectric power station
B) nuclear power plant
B) TPP
5. Establish a correspondence between the crop that defines the international specialization and the country:
1.Wheat A.Colombia
2.Rice B. Canada
3.Coffee V.China
A) India B) Sweden
C) Ethiopia D) Bulgaria
OPTION 2 test in geography
PART I
1. Geographically, Great Britain, Iceland, Cuba, Malta, Sri Lanka, Japan belong to the following countries:
A) Primorsky B) Peninsular
C) Archipelago and island countries D) Inland
2. The state, the head of which is the emperor, king, prince, etc., and the supreme power is inherited, is called ....
3. Forests and shrubs in the world land fund are:
A) 10% B) 20% C) 30% D) 50%
4. Coniferous wood resources are the most provided countries of the belt
A) Equatorial B) Subtropical
C) Moderate D) Subequatorial
5. The population of the Earth in 2000 was:
A) 2.5 billion people B) 4.5 billion people
C) 6.1 billion people D) 8.5 billion people
6. Which of the following regions is characterized by the lowest natural population growth:
A) Overseas Europe B) Southeast Asia
C) East Africa D) North America
7. In which of the listed countries is an active state policy aimed at reducing the birth rate being implemented?
A) Austria B) India
C) France D) Canada
8. Which of the following countries is characterized by migration population growth?
A) India B) Somalia
C) Afghanistan D) Germany
9. Which of the following countries is part of OPEC?
A) Egypt B) Denmark
C) China D) Iran
10. The most rapidly developing group of industries in modern industry:
A) Automotive and metallurgy
B) Metallurgy and petrochemistry
C) Petrochemistry and shipbuilding
D) Microbiological and robotics
11. What factors were decisive in the earlier stages of industrialization?
A) Transport and natural resource
B) Science intensity factor
C) The factor of science intensity and environmental
D) Environmental and labor resources
12. In the structure of electricity generation in which country is the share of hydroelectric power plants the largest?
A) Finland B) Norway
C) France D) Canada
13. For which country is the GDP structure shown in the table typical?
A) Great Britain B) Canada
C) Laos D) Austria
14. In which of the following countries is subtropical agriculture developed?
A) Australia B) India
C) Spain D) Finland
15. In which of the following countries is the world's largest port located?
A) Canada B) The Netherlands
C) Australia D) Brazil
16. The population of Northern Europe professes:
A) Catholicism
B) Protestantism
C) Orthodoxy
17. Determine the country on the map:
B, D, E
VIEW MAP ABOVE
PART II.
1. Select pairs according to the "country-capital" principle:
1. Mexico A) Delhi
2. Norway B) Mexico City
3. India B) Bangkok
4.Thailand D) Oslo
5. Czech Republic D) Prague
2. Distribute the countries belonging to the 1st and 2nd type of reproduction:
A) Australia B) India C) Italy D) Botswana E) Peru F) Uzbekistan G) Rwanda C) Cambodia I) Latvia C) USA
3. Establish a correspondence between countries and types of their industry structure:
1.USA A.Agrarian
2.Nigeria B.Industrial
3. Romania B. Post-industrial
4. Arrange the power plants as their share in world electricity production increases:
A) hydroelectric power station
B) nuclear power plant
B) TPP
5. Establish a correspondence between the livestock industry, which determines the international specialization, and the country:
1. Pig breeding A. Australia
2. KRS B. India
3. Sheep breeding in China
6. Arrange the listed countries in ascending order of the proportion of city dwellers in their total population:
A) Algeria B) Mexico
C) Niger D) Japan
Answer key
job number |
1 option |
Option 2 |
PART I |
||
sovereign |
monarchy |
|
Iceland, Germany, Portugal |
France, Italy, Norway |
|
PART II. |
||
1D2A3G4B5V |
1B2G3A4V5D |
|
Type 1: AGDK; Type 2: BVEZHZI |
Type 1: AVIK; Type 2: BGDEZHZ |
|
1V2B3A |
1V2A3B |
|
PSA |
BAS |
|
1B2V3A |
1V2B3A |
|
VAGB |
VABG |
Grade 11 geography test assessment
Each correct answer in Part I is worth one point.
Each correct answer in Part II is worth two points. If half or most of the correct answers to the question posed in Part II are given, then they are scored 1 point.
The maximum number of points for the performance of the work is 29.
1-10 points - "2";
11-17 points - "3";
18-24 points - "4";
25-29 points - "5"
Option 1.
A1. The world population is over
1) 6 billion people 2) 10 billion people 3) 8 billion people 4) 15 billion people
A2. The African country with the largest population is
1) Ghana 2) Nigeria 3) Niger 4) Congo
A3. Natural population decline is observed in countries
1) China, India 2 ) Lithuania, Russia 3) Tanzania, Ethiopia 4) Libya, Nigeria
A4. Why is there a large proportion of older people in the age structure of Germany?
1) low birth rate 2) high infant mortality 3) low standard of living 4) all of the above reasons
A5. The gender and age pyramid of which of the following countries is shown in the figure?
1) | Latvia |
2) | France |
3) | Canada |
4) | Congo |
A6. Which country has the majority of the population practicing Buddhism?
1) Turkey 2) India 3) Kazakhstan 4) Mongolia
A7. Which of the following peoples belongs to the Romance group of the Indo-European language family?
1) Germans 2) Swedes 3) Bulgarians 4) Spaniards
A8. Which of the following countries is characterized by migration population growth?
1) France 2) China 3) Congo 4) Cambodia
A9. Which of the following countries has a high level of urbanization?
1) Brazil 2) Ethiopia 3) China 4) India
A10. Which of the following countries has the highest GDP per capita?
1) Nepal 2) Albania 3) Belgium 4) Swaziland
A11. Which of the following countries has the lowest average population density?
1) China 2) India 3) Nigeria 4) Australia
A12. Capitals: Beijing, Ankara, Washington, Canberra
1) cities - ports 2) not the largest cities in countries 3) cities - resorts 4) the oldest cities in the world
IN 1. Arrange the countries in descending order of their birth rate (per 1,000 inhabitants).
A) Brazil B) Ethiopia C) Australia D) Russia
Write down the resulting sequence of letters in the table.
Using the data in Table 1, determine the natural population increase in Canada in 2006. Write your answer in numbers.
Answer______3______ ‰.
C1. Using the data in the table, determine the country that has the lowest natural population growth (per 1,000 inhabitants). Write down the numbers you need to support your answer. Explain why this country has a higher proportion of older people in the age structure of the population. Give two reasons.
A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | A5 | A6 | A7 | A8 | A9 | A10 | A11 | A12 |
IN 1 | IN 2 |
BAVG |
1. What is the approximate current population of the Earth?
1) 3.2 billion people 3) 10.5 billion people
2) 6.8 billion people 4) 26.1 billion people
To successfully answer tasks of type 1-5, you need to learn the top ten countries in the world in terms of population, urban agglomerations with a population of more than 10 million people, and know the distribution of major religions.
1) USA 2) Japan 3) Russia 4) Canada
3. In which of the following countries is Buddhism the official religion?
1) Pakistan 2) Thailand 3) South Africa 4) Ecuador
4. Which of the following countries is experiencing population growth due to migration?
1) Nepal 2) Canada 3) Ukraine 4) Egypt
5. Which of the following urban agglomerations is the largest in terms of population?
1) Paris 2) New York 3) Madrid 4) Rome
6. Which of the following countries has the highest average life expectancy?
1) Mexico 2) India 3) Denmark 4) Turkmenistan
To successfully complete tasks of type 6-11, you need to be able to apply knowledge about the typological features of developed and developing countries to compare countries. The income of the population is lower, the proportion of illiterates is higher, natural population growth is higher, as a rule, in less developed countries.
7. Which of the following countries has the lowest GDP per capita?
1) Czech Republic 3) Sudan
2) Portugal 4) Finland
The answer is 3.
8. Which of the following countries has the lowest illiteracy rate among the population over 15 years of age?
1) Bolivia 2) Cambodia 3) Morocco 4) Belgium
The answer is 4.
9. Which of the following countries has the highest natural population growth (per 1,000 inhabitants)?
1) Kenya 3) China
2) Italy 4) Republic of Korea
The answer is 1.
10. Which of the following regions has the highest average population density?
1) Amazonian lowland
2) Deccan Plateau
3) Arabian Peninsula
4) Australia
The answer is 2.
11. Which of the following countries has the largest share of city dwellers in the total population?
1) Sudan 3) Nigeria
2) Germany 4) Ethiopia
12. Which of the following countries is characterized by the highest level of urbanization?
1) Argentina 3) Nigeria
2) China 4) Vietnam
In developed countries, the level of urbanization is higher. A typical mistake in tasks of this type is choosing China as the correct answer. In fact, despite the huge achievements in the Chinese economy, its level of urbanization is not yet high.
The answer is 1.
Tasks for Self-Check
Part A
1. Which of the following countries has the largest population?
1) Argentina 3) Mexico
2) USA 4) Canada
2. Which of the following countries has the largest population?
1) Germany 3) France
2) Spain 4) Indonesia
3. Natural population decline is observed in
1) India 2) Libya 3) Algeria 4) Ukraine
4. Which of the following countries has the largest proportion of older people in the age structure of the population?
1) Algeria 2) Brazil 3) India 4) Sweden
5. Which of the following countries has the largest proportion of children in the age structure of the population?
1) Poland 2) Australia 3) Ethiopia 4) Canada
6. Which of the following countries has the highest proportion of older people in the total population?
1) Tunisia 2) Turkey 3) Cambodia 4) Australia
7. In which of the following countries is Islam the religion of the majority of the believing population?
1) Pakistan 3) Thailand
2) India 4) Mongolia
8. In which of the following countries is Buddhism the religion of the majority of the believing population?
1) Mongolia 3) Algeria
2) Afghanistan 4) Nigeria
9. Which of the following countries is characterized by the largest labor immigration?
1) Saudi Arabia 3) Vietnam
2) Kazakhstan 4) Niger
10. Which of the areas marked with letters on the world map has the highest population density?
1) A 2) B 3) C 4) D
11. Which of the territories marked with letters on the world map has the lowest population density?
1) A 2) B 3) C 4) D
12. Which of the following countries is characterized by the highest average population density?
1) Canada 2) Australia 3) Russia 4) India
13. Which of the following countries is the most densely populated?
1) Algeria 3) Saudi Arabia
2) Republic of Korea 4) Libya
14. Which of the following countries is characterized by the highest level of urbanization?
1) UK 3) China
2) Russia 4) India
15. Which of the following countries is characterized by the largest proportion of city dwellers in the total population?
1) Argentina 2) India 3) Egypt 4) Vietnam
16. Which of the following countries has the highest average life expectancy?
1) Turkey 2) South Africa 3) Algeria 4) Canada
17. Which of the following countries has the highest average life expectancy?
1) Vietnam 2) Bolivia 3) Italy 4) Ethiopia
18. Which of the following countries has the highest life expectancy?
1) Norway 2) Namibia 3) Mexico 4) Thailand
19. Which of the following countries has the lowest GDP per capita?
With the introduction of the unified state exam in geography, the forms of control of students' knowledge and, accordingly, the ways and methods of preparing for the exam have changed significantly. Currently, there is a need to develop training tasks to prepare students for passing the exam.
The methodological work provides recommendations on the fulfillment of the tasks of the USE in the section "Geography of the World's Population"(part A). Variants of USE test tasks (part A) with detailed instructions for their implementation are presented. This methodological work is intended to provide practical assistance to students in preparing for the exam in geography.
Variants of test tasks of the Unified State Examination in the section: "Geography of the world's population" (part A).
1. Which of the following countries has the largest proportion of children in the total population?
- Italy
- Hungary
- New Zealand
- Nigeria
Answer: 4 The proportion of children in the total population of the country depends on the type of reproduction and the birth rate: the higher this indicator, the greater the proportion of children. Fertility rates are highest in developing African countries belonging to the second type of population reproduction ("population explosion"). Answer: Nigeria.
2. Which of the following countries has the smallest proportion of children in the total population?
- Norway
- Thailand
- Zimbabwe
- Egypt
Answer: Obviously, a smaller proportion of children is characteristic of countries with low birth rates. Birth rates are the lowest in economically developed European countries belonging to the first type of population reproduction (“demographic crisis”). Answer: Norway.
3. Which of the following countries has the highest proportion of people over 65 in the total population?
- Tunisia
- Colombia
- Sweden
Answer: 3 The proportion of persons over 65 years of age in the total population of the country depends on the type of reproduction and birth and death rates. The largest proportion of older people in countries with low fertility and mortality. This demographic situation is typical for economically developed European countries belonging to the first type of population reproduction. Answer: Sweden.
4. Which of the following countries is pursuing a demographic policy aimed at increasing the birth rate?
- Algeria
- France
- Malaysia
- Brazil
Answer: 2 Demographic policy aimed at increasing the birth rate is carried out in economically developed countries, which are characterized by the first type of population reproduction with zero or negative natural increase ("demographic crisis"). Answer: France.
5. Which of the following countries is characterized by migration loss of population?
- Australia
- Great Britain
- India
- Canada
Answer: 3 Migration loss of population is typical for developing countries, from which labor migrants are sent to economically developed countries. Only one developing country is represented here, the rest are economically developed. Answer: India.
6. Which of the following countries is characterized by migration population growth?
- Denmark
- Pakistan
- Mexico
Answer: 2 Migration population growth is typical for economically developed countries, to which labor migrants from developing countries are sent. Only one developed country is represented here, the rest are developing countries. Answer: Denmark.
7. Which of the following cities is the largest in terms of population?
- Brussels
- Sofia
- Tokyo
- Helsinki
Answer: 3 Only one of the listed cities is in the top ten largest cities in the world in terms of population. Answer: Tokyo.
8. Which of the following countries is among the most densely populated?
- Algeria
- Belgium
- Mongolia
Answer: 2 The most densely populated regions of the world are Western Europe, South and Southeast Asia. Only one of the listed countries is in the specified region. Answer: Belgium.
9. Which of the following countries has the lowest average population density?
- Pakistan
- Bangladesh
- Austria
- Canada
Answer: 4 The highest population density is observed in Western Europe, South and Southeast Asia. Only one of the listed countries is located outside these regions. It should also be taken into account that often a lower population density is observed in the country that is the largest in terms of territory. Answer: Canada.
10. Which of the following countries has the highest average life expectancy of the population?
- Angola
- China
- Egypt
Answer: 3 The highest life expectancy of the population is observed in economically developed countries, which are characterized by a high standard of living. Only one developed country is listed here, the rest are developing. Answer: USA.
11. Which of the following countries has the lowest average life expectancy of the population?
- Austria
- Afghanistan
- Portugal
- Japan
Answer: 2 The lowest life expectancy is characteristic of the economically underdeveloped countries of the world, where the standard of living of the population is low. Only one such country is indicated here, the rest are economically developed. Answer: Afghanistan.
12. Which of the following countries has the highest GDP per capita?
- Germany
- Mauritania
- Indonesia
- Kenya
Answer: 1 In accordance with the typology of the countries of the world in terms of the level of socio-economic development, the highest GDP indicator is characteristic of economically developed countries. Only one developed country is represented here, the rest are developing countries. Answer: Germany.