What will give the denomination of the ruble in Belarus. Denomination in Belarus
A denomination will be held in Belarus on July 1, 2016. The corresponding decree No. 450 "On the denomination of the official monetary unit of the Republic of Belarus" was signed on November 4 by Alexander Lukashenko.
According to the press service of the National Bank, “The denomination process is technical in nature and will not affect purchasing power Belarusian ruble, exchange rate national currency towards foreign currencies, as well as the actual inflation rate ”.
Banknotes of the 2000 sample will be withdrawn from circulation. They will be replaced with banknotes and coins of the 2009 sample in the ratio of 10 thousand "old" rubles to 1 "new" ruble.
Banknotes in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 500 rubles, as well as coins in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 kopecks and 1 and 2 rubles will go into circulation.
From July 1 to December 31, 2016 banknotes the model of 2000 and the banknotes of the model of 2009 will be in parallel circulation.
The exchange of banknotes of the 2000 model for banknotes of the 2009 model is carried out without restrictions and without charging a fee from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2019 - at the National Bank, banks and non-bank financial institutions, from January 1, 2020 to December 31 2021 - at the National Bank.
From July 1 to December 31, 2016, manufacturers, sellers, suppliers, performers and their representatives, when providing consumers with information about the goods (works, services) offered, are obliged to indicate prices (tariffs) in banknotes of the 2000 model and banknotes of the 2009 model.
During the denomination, salaries, pensions, scholarships, balances will be recalculated Money on bank accounts, balances of enterprises and institutions, etc.
New banknotes, which will be put into circulation on July 1, 2016, were made by order of the National Bank back in 2008. “However, then, in connection with the world economic crisis and, as a consequence, the deterioration of the economic situation in our country, the denomination was postponed, and the manufactured banknotes were transferred to the Central Depository of the National Bank ",- the press service of the National Bank informs.
In this regard, the banknotes of the 2009 sample contain a facsimile of the signature of the then Chairman of the Board of the National Bank. Petr Prokopovich.
In addition, the new 50-ruble banknote bears the inscription “pyatsdzyat”, which does not correspond to the current rules of Belarusian spelling - this word must be written through the letter “I” in the second syllable (“pyatsdzyat”). These inconsistencies will be eliminated during the production of new banknotes, the press service of the National Bank notes.
The general concept of the design of the new banknotes corresponds to the motto “Maya kraina - Belarus”. Each banknote is dedicated to one of the regions of Belarus and Minsk. The correspondence of the area to the denomination of banknotes is determined in alphabetical order.
The image of a banknote with a denomination of 5 rubles is dedicated to the Brest region, 10 rubles - to the Vitebsk region, 20 rubles - to the Gomel region, 50 rubles - to the Grodno region, 100 rubles - to the Minsk region, 200 rubles - to the Mogilev region, 500 rubles - to Minsk.
In the design of the new banknotes of the 2009 sample, the continuity has been preserved relative to the banknote series of the 2000 sample in terms of the use of images of architectural and urban planning monuments.
The last denomination of the Belarusian ruble was carried out in 2000. Then three zeros were removed from the bills. In addition, in 1994, prices and wages were reduced 10 times (then the only means of payment was the National Bank's bank card, which at face value was 10 times heavier than the Soviet / Russian one).
Thus, the largest new bill in denominations of 500 rubles will correspond to the previous 50 billion rubles.
November 4, Minsk / Tatiana Polezhai - BelTA /. In Belarus from July 1, 2016 there will be a denomination. As BelTA learned from the press service of the President of the country, on November 4, Alexander Lukashenko signed decree No. 450 "On the denomination of the official monetary unit of the Republic of Belarus."
The document decides to hold from July 1, 2016 denomination of the official currency of the Republic of Belarus and replace to December 31, 2016 circulating banknotes of the 2000 sample in the form of banknotes in the banknotes of the 2009 model in the form of banknotes and coins in the ratio of Br10 thousand in 2000 samples to Br1 in 2009 banknotes.
New money will appear in Belarus from July 1, 2016. What will the new money look like, will people lose their deposits, will interest rates on loans remain, will the real sector of the economy suffer? These and other questions were answered by representatives of the National Bank at a press conference on the denomination of the Belarusian ruble.
The leadership of the National Bank emphasized that the denomination of the national currency is a purely technical process, which involves replacing the banknotes of the 2000 model with the banknotes of the 2009 model.
In total, from July 1, 2016, seven denominations of banknotes - 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 500 rubles, and eight denominations of coins - 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 kopecks, as well as 1 and 2 rubles.
Commemorative banknotes put into circulation by the National Bank, from July 1, 2016, are subject to acceptance for all types of payments without restrictions in the ratio indicated above, commemorative and bullion (investment) coins issued into circulation by the National Bank are subject to acceptance at face value for all types of payments without Borders.
The decree establishes that 1 Belarusian ruble the sample of 2009 is equal to 100 Belarusian kopecks of the sample of 2009.
From July 1 to December 31, 2016 banknotes of 2000 and banknotes of 2009 are in parallel circulation and are required to receive for all types of payments without restrictions in the ratio indicated above.
At the same time, it will be possible to exchange old banknotes for new ones:
from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2019 inclusive- in the National Bank, banks and non-bank credit and financial institutions of the Republic of Belarus;
from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2021 inclusive- in the National Bank of the Republic of Belarus.
From January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2021 inclusive, old money can be exchanged for new ones only at the National Bank. From January 1, 2022, banknotes of the 2000 sample will be considered invalid.
From July 1 to December 31, 2016, manufacturers, sellers, suppliers, performers and their representatives, when providing consumers with information about the goods (works, services) offered, are obliged to indicate prices (tariffs) in banknotes of the 2000 model and banknotes of the 2009 model.
The National Bank was instructed to ensure the issue of banknotes of the 2009 model and the withdrawal from circulation of banknotes of the 2000 model, taking into account the provisions of the decree.
Alexander Lukashenko spoke about the denomination of the Belarusian ruble and what the new money would be on April 2, 2014, while communicating in Baranovichi with representatives of the labor collective of JSC "558 Aviation Repair Plant".
Banknotes and coins of the National Bank of the Republic of Belarus, issued into circulation since July 1, 2016.
The general concept of the design of the new banknotes corresponds to the motto "Maya kraina - Belarus". Each banknote is dedicated to one of the regions of Belarus and the city of Minsk. The correspondence of the area to the denomination of banknotes is determined in alphabetical order. The image of a banknote with a denomination of 5 rubles is dedicated to the Brest region, 10 rubles - to the Vitebsk region, 20 rubles - to the Gomel region, 50 rubles - to the Grodno region, 100 rubles - to the Minsk region, 200 rubles - to the Mogilev region, 500 rubles - to the city of Minsk. In the design of the new banknotes of the 2009 sample, the continuity has been preserved relative to the banknote series of the 2000 sample in terms of the use of images of architectural and urban planning monuments.
You cannot do without the denomination of Belarus. The probability of its holding in 2012 is not denied by the head of the National Bank, Nadezhda Ermakova, "depending on how many zeros there are." Does the Belarusian ruble have a chance to look more worthy against the background of currencies neighboring countries and what prevents him from getting rid of extra zeros right now?
Belarus under President Alexander Lukashenko has already gone through two denominations - on August 20, 1994, the denomination of the banknotes was reduced 10 times, in January 2000, the thousandth denomination turned into a ruble denomination. Is the third one next in line?
High inflation hampers denomination
Denomination is needed today, regardless of the price of the issue. And the cost of this event is not so overwhelming, because you just have to replace one cash with other banknotes, '' the former head of the National Bank Stanislav Bogdankevich is sure.
If he did denomination, he would immediately drop four zeros. Another thing is that, according to the expert, the denomination should not be carried out in conditions of high inflation. Then replacing banknotes will be too expensive. After all, money will constantly not be enough, you will have to print it again and again, and this is quite costly.
The expert believes that even the level of price growth announced by the government next year of 19% is too high and unacceptable for the economy and the population. The denomination should be carried out when inflation does not exceed 10%, and even better - 9%.
It would be necessary to bring inflation to 3-5% per year, but this is not feasible for the Belarusian government and the National Bank, the former head of the National Bank believes. - But it is quite possible to ensure it at a level of less than 10% if a tight monetary and budgetary policy is carried out.
Stanislav Bogdankevich is sure: in the event of a denomination, the authorities will exchange all the money for the Belarusians - both those that are in bank accounts and those that are stored in other places.
To rob people in public? Our state will not agree to this, the expert emphasizes.
For the collapse monetary system need to be judged
The admission of the current level of inflation and devaluation is not a matter of jurisdiction, says Bogdankevich. - However, it would still be possible to initiate a criminal case against representatives of the monetary authorities, who, having turned on the printing press, issued unsecured money worth tens of trillions of rubles. The currency system and the consumer market have been destroyed. Wild unprofessionalism is demonstrated.
According to the economist, in theory, denomination should not have anything to do with inflation, although in everyday life someone may well take advantage of it, and prices may rise. But because of this likelihood, you cannot give up the denomination.
As an economist and as a politician, I am convinced that the denomination should be carried out, - emphasizes Stanislav Bogdankevich. - But at the same time, the depreciation of the national currency should not be allowed.
The dollar should cost 80 Belarusian kopecks
The head of the analytical center "Strategy" Leonid Zaiko for two or three recent years defends the idea of denomination.
It is necessary to remove four zeros. If such a step had been taken earlier, it would have been possible to set the exchange rate of the dollar against the Belarusian ruble in a ratio of one to three. This would correlate with the Polish zloty (2.8) and Lithuanian litas (2.5) against the dollar. This could become the basis for a new serious monetary and economic policy, - says Leonid Zaiko.
According to the head of the "Strategy" center, the dollar should cost about 80 Belarusian kopecks. This would make it possible to nominate the Belarusian ruble as a contender for the common currency of the Customs Union.
All the same, we will have to introduce a single currency, - emphasizes Leonid Zaiko. - The next step for the Customs Union is the currency union. But since monetary policy failed in 2011 due to lack of professionalism, but now the ratio of the dollar and the ruble will be different.
If we cross out four zeros, we get price indicators at the level of the USSR in the 1980s, the expert notes. A dozen eggs will cost 90 kopecks, bread - 30 kopecks, vodka - 2 rubles 20 kopecks, cognac - 5-6 rubles. The salary will be approximately 200 rubles. Even metal does not need to be transferred to a penny. The economist proposes to print them like travel coupons.
I regard the Belarusian ruble as an ironic and humorous subject. It has lost its economic dignity and has become a household currency, ”emphasizes Leonid Zaiko. - Denomination will allow you to turn it into normal monetary unit... It should be carried out, but at the same time no devaluations should be allowed.
At the same time, according to forecasts of the Ministry of Economy, in case of maintaining high volumes of emission lending to the economy, the dollar exchange rate may rise above 20 thousand Belarusian rubles. The demands of the real sector of the economy for resources for the next year are very high.
On July 1, Belarus carried out a denomination of the national currency - the ruble. New banknotes in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 500 rubles and eight denominations of coins - 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 kopecks, as well as 1 and 2 rubles were put into circulation.
This is the largest denomination in the history of the country, as a result of which the new Belarusian banknotes four zeros disappeared at once.
According to the decree of the President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko, residents of the republic will be able to exchange old banknotes until December 31, 2016. There are no restrictions on the exchange amount. In Belarus, since April, stores have indicated the cost of goods in the "old" and "new" versions, so that the population can gradually get used to settlements in denominated rubles.
There were also changes in the bank accounts of residents of Belarus. Starting from July 1, "new" money appeared in bank deposits automatically.
The National Bank draws attention to the fact that, in general, the transition to the new money will not be instantaneous. An appropriate transition period is envisaged.
In addition to the face value, the design of the banknotes of Belarus was also changed. Their new "face" is based on the sights of Belarus. Each banknote is dedicated to one of the regions of the republic and its capital, Minsk. All objects depicted on the banknotes are included in the list of cultural heritage of Belarus.
It is reported that the new Belarusian money will temporarily contain a spelling error. Thus, the new 50-ruble banknote bears the inscription "pyatsdzesyat" (from Belarusian - "fifty"), which does not correspond to the current rules of the Belarusian spelling (amendments to the rules were adopted in the summer of 2008 - ed.). This word should be written through the letter "I" in the second syllable - "pyatsdzyayat". It is noted that when the National Bank carries out subsequent orders for the production of new banknotes, this discrepancy will be eliminated.
The Belarusian authorities assure that it is difficult to counterfeit "new" money - banknotes have six visible degrees of protection and a lot of invisible ones.
Lukashenka promised to “rip off the heads” of those who will use the denomination of the Belarusian ruble to raise prices. “There will be no rise in prices due to the denomination. I guarantee you that. We will tear our heads off for this if someone tries to take advantage of this technical process,” the Belarusian leader said shortly before the denomination.
The head of state also noted that he is not afraid of inflation in connection with the denomination. According to Belstat, inflation in the country in the period from January to May amounted to 7 percent, the annual rate is planned at 12 percent.
Dossier "RG"
It should be reminded that this is the third denomination in the history of the independence of Belarus. The last one took place in 2000, when three zeros were removed from banknotes. The first denomination took place in 1994.
Denomination is a change in the face value of money. Usually expressed in "cutting" a certain number of zeros from old banknotes and issuing new money of a smaller denomination into circulation. Often the need for denomination arises after hyperinflation in order to simplify the calculations.
The denomination of the Belarusian ruble has already happened twice in its relatively short history. Back in 1992, new money appeared in Belarus - the well-known "bunnies", "squirrels", "bison" ... True, while the new bills were being printed, inflation was doing its dirty deed. As a result, prices rose significantly, and they decided to increase the denomination of new banknotes by mentally adding 1 zero to the figure on the banknote. For example, the famous bunny, on which the number "1" was listed, in practice was taken not for 1 ruble, but for 10.
Two years later, the first denomination of the Belarusian ruble took place - the 1994 denomination. One zero was removed from the bills (which, in fact, was never there), and the prices for goods and services were recalculated accordingly.
In just 5 years, Belarusians became millionaires - by 1999, a denomination of 5 million rubles was already in circulation. A decision was made on a second denomination, and in 2000 the country entered with new money, devoid of three more zeros.
And recently the crisis year 2011 has burst out. The ruble has depreciated three times (and to today- already almost four), inflation in one year exceeded 108%. The National Bank put into circulation a banknote of 200,000 rubles, and the higher officials began to carefully pronounce the word "denomination" out loud.
And in October 2013, President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko openly stated that the new money had already been printed and was in the warehouse. And the head of the National Bank Nadezhda Ermakova has repeatedly spoken about the denomination after the stabilization economic situation in the country. But when exactly will the third Belarusian denomination- it is not yet clear.
According to President Lukashenko, for the denomination "there should not be such an interest rate, there should be no worries in the market, so that the population does not worry."
Nadezhda Ermakova is in solidarity with him: interest rates were normal, then we can talk about denomination. Any denomination will still lead to an increase in inflation. "
Denomination, although it does not affect the fundamentals of the economy, can indeed lead to higher prices. The psychological effect of denomination is often expressed in the growth of consumption on the part of the population, which, in turn, leads to inflation.
On November 4, 2015, by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Belarus, a decision was made to conduct the denomination of the national currency. The denomination in Belarus was held on July 1, 2016, while the current 10 thousand Belarusian rubles were equated to 1 Belarusian ruble of the new sample. Accordingly, the prices of goods after the denomination lost 4 zeros to the current prices.
After the denomination, the Belarusian ruble immediately decreased by 10,000 times, and the 2000 banknotes in circulation are gradually being replaced by 2009 banknotes and coins. So, 100 rubles - the lowest denomination of the banknote, will be replaced by the lowest denomination of the new monetary sample - 1 kopeck.
In total, seven denominations of banknotes appeared in circulation - 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 500 rubles, and eight denominations of coins - 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 kopecks, as well as 1 and 2 rubles.
After the denomination on July 1 in Belarus, until the end of 2016, banknotes of the 2000 and 2009 samples were in parallel circulation and were mandatory for all types of payments without restrictions. Since the beginning of 2017, Belarus has completely switched to new banknotes.
The procedure for exchanging old-style banknotes has been determined in Belarus. Old money can be exchanged for new ones at the National Bank and non-bank credit and financial institutions of the Republic of Belarus from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2019 inclusive. From July 1, 2020 to December 31, 2021 inclusive, the exchange of banknotes will be carried out only in. From January 1, 2022, banknotes of the 2000 sample will be considered invalid.
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