Alimony in a fixed amount minimum. Fixed amount of child support
Fulfillment of maintenance obligations is possible in several ways. For the recipient, the main thing is that the debtor timely and in full transfers the monetary maintenance to minor child. Some former spouses come to the conclusion that the best option is alimony in solid sum of money. What is this methodology? Why has it become so widespread? What are the advantages of this method?
To arrange the payment of alimony in a fixed amount of money, you need to collect a package of documents and apply to the Magistrate's Court. Only this instance has the right to consider such cases. The size is determined based on the current living wage. In 2020, the minimum wage in Russia is 11280 rubles (). The procedure for the actions of a judge is regulated by the Family Code of the Russian Federation.
Alimony in a fixed amount of money is assigned not only to support children who have not reached the age of majority. Such payments are provided for the maintenance of the second parent, who has assumed the responsibility for raising the baby up to three years. To obtain child support, you must file a lawsuit and apply to the world court.
Number of common minor children: | 1 2 3 or more |
Second parent salary: |
rub. Error |
Subtract income tax from salary: | Yes No |
Other income of the second parent: |
rub. Error |
A feature of alimony in a fixed amount of money is that the amount of the payment does not depend on the salary and other incomes of the payer. Financial support is calculated as a multiple of the subsistence minimum. In situations where this indicator is not set, the judicial authorities take into account the data provided by the Russian Government.
Conditions for accrual of payments in solid form
The court, having considered the case on the recovery of alimony from the defendant, can appoint payments in a fixed amount only if several conditions are met. The main thing is the lack of former spouses notarized agreement on rendering financial aid in favor of the child. In addition to this condition, it is necessary that the person to whom the penalty applies correspond to one of the following parameters:
- a citizen has a changing or inconsistent salary;
- a person is paid for work in foreign currency or is given income in kind;
- The defendant has no permanent income.
In addition to the mentioned criteria, there is one more. This is a situation where the alimony share of payments to wages does not suit the plaintiff due to violations of the interests of a minor child.
Any of these factors is a reason to apply to the court for the appointment of alimony in a fixed amount of money. If the current situation does not fall under the marked positions, then payments are assigned in shares of wages.
The parent who is in charge of an adult child has the right to recover alimony from the defendant. If a person is 18 years old, recognized as disabled, does not work and needs specialized care, then it will not be difficult to perform such an operation. Please note that such information must be officially confirmed.
Also, fixed alimony can be assigned to an ex-pregnant wife or a woman who is raising a child who has not reached the age of three. Another option for assigning alimony in a solid form is that the former spouse is recognized as in need of maintenance.
The amount of cash payments
Advantages
The key advantage of alimony in solid form is the ability to recover from the payer funds that exceed the standard percentage of the salary (one of the provisions of the Family Code). Here the most important rule is the availability of evidence of the real size of the monthly profit of the alimony.
Useful video: the amount of alimony in a fixed amount of money
Flaws
Alimony in a fixed amount of money is not without its drawbacks. The main difficulty is the complexity and intricacy of the process, as a result of which the court sets a fixed amount of monetary payment. In addition, the lawsuit takes a long time. If the plaintiff is ready to endure all the difficulties and temporary losses, then this option can be used.
Design rules
To issue alimony in fixed monetary terms, it is necessary to collect and provide a certain set of documents. Documentation along with statement of claim, which is drawn up in accordance with the rules in force, should be transferred to the Magistrate's Court. To open a business you will need:
- a copy of the passport and birth certificate of the child;
- certificate confirming the place of residence of the defendant;
- marriage certificate and a document on the dissolution of the union (copies);
- calculation of the amount of alimony claimed by the plaintiff;
- substantiation of expenses for the maintenance of a minor.
Only the plaintiff determines where the judge will consider the case (at the place of residence of the alimony claimant or at the place of residence of the defendant). When making a claim, you must provide this information. The claim must contain data, documented, about the sources of income of the defendant.
Download a sample statement of claim for the recovery of alimony in a fixed amount:
Arbitrage practice
The judicial practice of collecting alimony in a fixed amount of money indicates that in 2020 such payments are entitled to receive:
- Minor children.
- Disabled adults.
- A parent raising a child with a disability.
- Pregnant woman.
- A spouse who takes care of the upbringing and maintenance of the child.
- A parent who became disabled and disabled within 1 year of a divorce.
Per Lately the number of such court cases has increased as the number of unemployed people and people who hide their real incomes has increased in 2020.
Conclusion
Having finished consideration of the case, the judge determines the amount of the penalty, which is indicated in the relevant decision. Only this document is the basis for registration writ of execution- a document that is subsequently transferred to the bailiff service. On its basis, specialists organize the process of collecting alimony from the payer.
Receiving alimony in a solid form is beneficial to those parents in whose care there are children who have not reached the age of majority, who understand that the payer is hiding his real monthly income. If it is possible to oblige him to transfer a specific amount Money, then it is better to choose this option when applying to the court. Moreover, subsequently the size can be adjusted in the direction of increasing or decreasing.
Obviously, this option is not suitable for all recipients of alimony payments. Before going to court, everything should be weighed and analyzed. If possible, it is best to seek the advice of an experienced family law professional. In this case, errors are excluded. The plaintiff must understand that the well-being of the joint child depends on alimony and their timely receipt.
It often happens that child support payments do not cover the cost of maintaining a child. Especially if . A solution to this problem may be the collection of a fixed amount of alimony.
Alimony in hard cash- an alternative way to determine the amount of maintenance payments. Unlike the general method (which defines alimony as a share of earnings), this method determines alimony in multiples of the subsistence level.
Alimony in a fixed amount can be collected subject to certain conditions.
Conditions and grounds for collecting alimony in a fixed amount
Alimony in a fixed amount is collected by the court, provided that there is no maintenance agreement between the parents, and the paying parent ...
- has a non-permanent income;
- has no official income;
- receives payment in kind, in whole or in part, or foreign currency;
… or if collecting child support as a share of earnings violates the rights of the child or paying parent.
Agreement on alimony in a fixed amount of money
Parents themselves can also agree on the payment of alimony in a fixed amount, without a court. In writing, which they will draw up, a fixed amount of alimony to be determined by mutual agreement will be determined. monthly payment. The main condition is that this amount should not be less than that which the court would have determined when filing a claim.
How to file alimony in a fixed amount of money and collect?
The process of collecting alimony in a fixed amount of money is carried out only through the court.
State duty on alimony
How to calculate child support in a fixed amount of money
The court, having considered the claims of the plaintiff and the objections of the defendant, having studied the materials of the case, having analyzed the usual standard of living of the child, the financial and marital status of the child's parents, makes a decision - establishes alimony in a fixed amount.
The calculation of the amount of alimony is made on the basis of the subsistence minimum (PP), approved by the Government of the Russian Federation in a particular region of residence. This takes into account the place of residence of the child, and not the payer of alimony.
If there is no living wage in a particular region, the fixed amount of child support will be determined based on the cost of living in the whole country.
In some cases, the court may establish a combined method for determining the amount of alimony. For example, if the payer has a main job with a permanent salary and additional, non-permanent income, the court may order him to pay a share of permanent earnings and a fixed amount of money (for example, 0.5 living wage) from additional earnings.
The amount of a fixed amount of alimony in 2020
As mentioned above, alimony in a fixed amount of money is determined multiple of the living wage(at the beginning of 2020 it amounted to 11,012 rubles) - nationwide or installed in a specific region of the country.
But multiple doesn't mean equal. A fixed monetary amount of alimony can be either 2 or 1/10 of the subsistence level.
How to dispute child support in a fixed amount of money
In order to challenge the court's decision to establish alimony in a fixed amount of money, it is necessary in which to provide the court with evidence that the plaintiff provided false information or presented false documents.
Changing the amount of alimony
The amount of maintenance payments may be revised upwards or downwards at the initiative of the payer or recipient of maintenance. The reason for this may be a change in financial or marital status.
An increase or decrease in the fixed amount of alimony is made in judicial order. Neither the alimony payer himself, nor the accountant of the enterprise at the payer's place of work, have the right to independently stop payments or change the amount of payments without a corresponding court decision.
To change the amount of alimony established by the court, there must be good reason- changes in the financial or marital status of the payer or recipient. The financial situation may worsen or improve, and changes in marital status may change due to the appearance of dependents (birth of children, disability and neediness of parents).
How to reduce alimony in a fixed amount of money?
For example, it is possible to reduce the amount of alimony in the event of such changes in the financial and marital status of the payer or recipient of alimony ...
- disability of the payer (I or II group);
- extremely low earnings of the payer;
- whether the payer has other dependents (for example, elderly parents);
- the payer has other children who are also paid alimony;
- the child reaches the age of 16 and the satisfaction of his material needs from his own income;
- the presence of the child's own property that generates income;
- stay of the child in the state.
How to increase the amount of alimony in a fixed amount?
Just as at the request of one of the parents (usually the alimony payer) the amount of alimony can be reduced by the court, the opposite is also possible - (most likely, the alimony recipient). Changes in family and financial circumstances can also serve as the basis for an increase.
It is difficult to imagine such a situation, but theoretically a father can apply for an increase in the amount of alimony when his income increases. It is more likely that the mother of the child will demand an increase in alimony, for example, due to a decrease in her income.
So, grounds for increasing the amount of alimony may be:
- a significant reduction in the income of a support recipient (for example, due to a decrease in wages);
- loss of work by the recipient of alimony (for example, due to staff reduction);
- a noticeable increase in the prices of basic consumer goods, while the wages of the alimony recipient remain unchanged;
- illness of the alimony recipient, as a result of which significant funds are required for examination, treatment and rehabilitation, and there are not enough funds to support the child;
- the appearance of dependents by the recipient of alimony (for example, in connection with the birth of a child, the need to care for elderly or sick parents);
- death of the person who provided financial assistance recipient of alimony (parent, spouse).
How to apply for a change in the amount of alimony?
Since unauthorized changes in the amount of alimony are not allowed, there are two ways to increase or decrease the amount of alimony payments:
- If the amount of alimony is determined by agreement, you need to make the appropriate changes to this document. Changes to the agreement must be made voluntarily and jointly, with mandatory notarization.
- If the amount of alimony is determined by the court only the court can change it. Therefore, you need to go to court with a new statement of claim to review the amount of alimony. In the statement of claim, it is necessary to indicate the grounds for reducing or increasing payments, provide weighty evidence of this. Samples can be found in the articles "" or "".
When changing the amount of alimony in the direction of decreasing or increasing, the needs and abilities of both parents must be taken into account. So, with an increase in the amount of payments, the alimony payer should not be left completely without a livelihood. And with a decrease, the child should not be deprived of the necessary material benefits.
Alimony indexation
Alimony recipients often complain that the fixed amount established by the court or agreement is “eaten up by inflation”. To prevent this from happening, the law provides for another way to increase the amount of alimony -.
Indexation is an increase in a fixed amount of alimony based on an increase in the living wage. The subsistence minimum is determined quarterly - at the federal or regional level. Therefore, alimony is also indexed quarterly.
Alimony is indexed (recalculated) bailiff or the payer's employer. The following formula is used to index child support:
The amount of alimony in a fixed amount of money
The amount of the subsistence minimum at the time of the court decision and the determination of the amount of alimony in a fixed amount of money
The amount of alimony as a result of indexation
An example of indexation of alimony in a fixed amount of money
To understand how the indexation of alimony is carried out, you can use an example.
Citizen Torsunova applied to the court for alimony for a common minor child from her ex-husband. The court determined the collection of alimony in a fixed amount of money, a multiple of the subsistence minimum - in the amount of 1.5 subsistence minimums.
In this case, the indexation of alimony will be carried out according to the following formula:
The amount of alimony in a fixed amount of money as a result of indexation
The subsistence minimum at the time of indexation
Multiplicity established by the court
Thus, the amount of maintenance payments in the first quarter of 2019year was calculated as follows:
10,753 x 1.5 = 16,129 rubles
In the third quarter of 2019 (relevant at the beginning of 2020) by Order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia No. 738n the subsistence minimum was increased to 11,012 rubles, in connection with which the indexation of alimony was carried out:
11,012 rubles x 1.5 = 16,518 rubles.
Arbitrage practice
Let's see how this happens in practice.
Example:
Citizen Andrushchenko filed a lawsuit against citizen Ivanov to recover child support in a fixed sum of money.
In the statement of claim, she indicated that after the dissolution of the marriage, the common son lives with her, since Ivanov often changes jobs. Previously, he received a salary of 10,000 rubles and voluntarily paid alimony of at least 2,500 rubles. At the moment, Ivanov receives low wages - only 5,000 rubles, does not pay alimony. Recovery of alimony in the form of a share of this earnings will significantly violate the interests of the child.
The court considered noteworthy the argument that the recovery of alimony in the form of a share of Ivanov's earnings would significantly violate the interests of the child. According to paragraph 1 of Article 83 of the RF IC, the court has the right to establish monthly maintenance payments in a fixed amount of money if another method of collection violates the rights of the child. In addition, the court took into account the recommendations Supreme Court RF, according to which, when determining a fixed amount of alimony, the child should, if possible, maintain the previous level of material support. The court took into account the material and family circumstances of the child's parents, Andrushchenko and Ivanov.
The court found that the recovery of alimony in the form of a share of earnings would not only violate the rights of the child, but also significantly reduce the previous level of his material security. The court determined the amount of alimony in a fixed amount of money - ¼ of the subsistence minimum, which at the time of the decision amounted to 2648 rubles.
Advantages and disadvantages of "hard" alimony
Advantages collection of a fixed amount of alimony is obvious.
- First, the alimony payer often hides his real income, pays alimony on the basis of minimum wage documents or "zero" declarations. A fixed amount of alimony is an opportunity to recover an amount corresponding to the real material capabilities of the payer.
- Secondly, it is convenient in cases where it is impossible to determine the exact amount of wages, and therefore it is impossible to calculate the share of income.
Of course, there are also limitations this way. Firstly, if the percentage of indexation of a fixed amount of alimony is not established by the court, in a few years there will simply not be enough money to support the child. Secondly, there is no guarantee that the fixed amount set by the court will be higher than or higher than the subsistence level. Disadvantages include lengthy and complex litigation.
Let's summarize:
- A flat-rate alimony is an alternative to a share of income.
- Suitable if the payer receives unofficial income, is unemployed, has income in kind or foreign currency.
- The amounts can be collected by agreement of the parents or in court. The first way is voluntary, when the mother and father themselves determine a fixed monthly amount child support. The second way is forced, when the father evades paying them.
- The calculation of alimony in a fixed amount is based on the cost of living in the region.
- The amount of payments can be reduced or increased (at the request of the father or mother). One option is the indexation of alimony. It is applied in case of a change in the subsistence minimum in the region where the child lives.
- To change the amount of "solid" alimony, you need good reasons.
- The objective difficulty of collecting in this form is low payments, concealment of income, "zero" declarations, etc.
Having chosen alimony in a fixed amount of money, the recipients must remember that the calculations and recalculations fall on their shoulders. The payer will not follow the subsistence level, take into account the indexation, the cost of the child and other factors. It is the mother who monitors all the changes. Often there are difficulties with this. The father can hide income, file counterclaims, statements and appeals. In order not to deprive a child of decent content, you need to be able to defend your legal rights. If you have any difficulties, ask our lawyers a question. Together we will find a way out of the situation, calculate alimony, take into account inflation and other risks. A free consultation will save you from a long search for information.
Including financially spelled out in the legislation of the Russian Federation and cannot be violated to the detriment of the interests of a minor.
That is why there are fixed child support allowances to provide a minor with funds for maintenance, regardless of whether the payer has earnings.
When is child support fixed?
The legislation of the Russian Federation provides for several ways to calculate alimony:
- as a share of the payer's total income. This option is used if the obligated person has a documented and regular income;
- in a fixed amount, if there is no confirmed earnings or it is of a non-permanent nature.
In the second case, the court decides on the accrual of alimony in a fixed amount in order to protect the interests of a minor child. This is possible if the payer's income is seasonal or completely absent.
How do I apply for fixed amount child support?
It is possible to agree peacefully on receiving alimony in firm terms. To do this, the parties need to come to a general agreement on the timing of the transfers.
However, if this option is not acceptable in specific situation, then follows. How to do this correctly so that the meeting ends with a positive decision?
The applicant performs a standard sequence of actions:
- collection and preparation of documents;
- filing a claim and documents in court;
- attendance at the meeting;
- obtaining a court decision;
- transfer of the decision to the bailiffs.
Each of these stages has its own characteristics and nuances. If the person concerned is not confident in his own abilities in matters of filing a claim, you will need to contact lawyers for help.
How to fill out an application: a sample drafting
When drawing up a statement of claim, it is important to comply with all the rules and requirements of the law. If you neglect this, then errors made when filling out a statement of claim may cause it to be rejected.
List of required documents
When applying to the court with a statement of claim for the recovery of alimony in firm terms, it is necessary to prepare a set of documents to confirm the validity of the plaintiff's claims.
The following papers may be included in the declared package:
- claimant's passport;
- documents confirming the presence (treatment, education, development);
- or ;
- witness statements, if necessary.
Nothing is presented as an evidence base for the existence of income, since alimony is accrued in fixed terms.
If the amount of alimony does not suit the payer, then proof low level income or the presence of additional costs - his problem.
Terms of consideration of the application and the procedure for payments
After filing a claim with the court, a certain period of time passes, which consists of several segments:
- up to 5 days - to accept the claim for consideration;
- if everything is in order with the application, then the court appoints a meeting, which must be held within 30 days;
- The decision takes effect within 10 days.
There are several ways to delay the deadline:
- fail to appear at the meeting for a good reason - it will be rescheduled;
If the court makes a positive decision, then alimony payments are usually appointed monthly.
The method of transferring funds can be different:
- in cash;
- to a bank account, etc.
In the first case, a receipt will be required as proof of receipt of money. In the second, no additional confirmations will be required, since in a disputable situation you can request a bank statement.
How is the lump sum payment calculated?
The final calculation of the amount is carried out by the court or the bailiff, depending on the situation.
Currently, many couples get divorced, and the children stay with one of the parents and most often with the mother.
It is difficult for a woman to provide sufficient material support without the help of the father of the child, so this controversial issue is very relevant in society.
How to collect alimony from the second parent for the upbringing of children in a fixed amount of money? Let's look at the norms of the legislation of the Russian Federation, which may oblige to collect such funds for the maintenance of their children.
What it is
In life circumstances, very often the money recovered from the defendant's income as a percentage does not satisfy all the needs of the child. They are much lower. Therefore, the Russian Federation provides an alternative way to solve this problem, which allows you to keep monthly fixed payout for his decent life.
V legislative acts they are called hard money alimony.
The difference between the two types retention is as follows:
- When a parent's funds are withheld in favor of a child, their amount is not at all tied to the subsistence minimum established in the subject of the Russian Federation. Collecting a share of finances from the funds he receives in the form of wages can sometimes be problematic. Especially when he or another source of income. There are also cases when he receives a shadow salary "in an envelope", from which it is impossible to officially collect alimony.
- The award of payment in a fixed amount of money does not depend on the defendant's income, but is set as a multiple of the subsistence minimum. Therefore, he will be obliged to remit the award on a monthly basis. cash payment in favor of the child, regardless of whether he works or not.
The guaranteed receipt of a constant amount of money allows you to better plan the monthly expenses for the child.
Advantages and disadvantages of this type of alimony accrual
Receipt of fixed sum penalties has several benefits:
However, there are also limitations at this method alimony payments:
- In connection with constant growth prices and inflation, the constant amount may become too small. After a few years, it will not be enough to meet the needs of the child, especially if in judgment will not indicate the accrual of interest indexation.
- There is no guarantee that the fixed amount awarded will be higher than a share of the salary or more than the subsistence level.
- Very long and complicated legal proceedings.
Conditions and grounds for the appointment of these payments
Receive child support the following persons may:
Even if these persons have already sued and receive maintenance money in the form of a certain share of the defendant's income, they can still apply to the court to transfer their amount to a fixed monthly amount.
Collection methods
Receipt of funds is possible both by mutual agreement and through the court in the event that the defendant evades the performance of his duties on a voluntary basis.
Let's take a closer look at both of these options.
Voluntary consent
If there was a break between the spouses, but they retained respect for each other, then they can come to a mutual agreement on the transfer of material assistance to the child.
To do this, they need to sign in the presence of a notary.
It also happens that the father is happy to provide financial assistance himself. In this case, the spouse is not required to apply. A man can independently initiate permanent payments by sending his application to the administration of the enterprise.
To keep alimony in a fixed amount of money, the following data must be indicated in the document:
Collection of funds by force
If the payer disagrees with the arguments of the recipient, it is necessary to draw up and file a lawsuit in court.
Then the judge will determine the fixed amount of monthly deductions, based on the living wage approved by law. For each subject of the Federation, it is established by the regional authorities independently.
For this, you can contact experienced lawyers.
The amount of the fixed payment can be review periodically. However, this should be done only in cases where there has been a significant change in the financial situation of the payer.
For the applicant, an important point is the procedure for filing and filing claims to withhold funds from the defendant. You need to focus and do everything right so as not to waste precious time.
The procedure for issuing and collecting payments
The fundamental rights of recipients of maintenance payments are set out in Section 13 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation.
By current legislation cases of this kind to recover a fixed amount from the defendant cannot be executed in the form of a court order. Proceedings are held only after the filing of a statement of claim with the involvement of both parties in the process. Moreover, the court will open proceedings on this issue if there is no mutual agreement between the parties.
Reasons for arousal Court proceedings for the purpose of awarding a fixed amount of alimony may serve as such circumstances:
The plaintiff has the right to address his application to the court, both at the place of residence of the debtor, and to his district branch. The justice of the peace examines the circumstances of such cases. The application is accepted without payment of state duty.
Calculation procedure
The fixed amount awarded by the magistrate's court is primarily depends on the cost of living which is installed local authorities in the subject of the Russian Federation. If it was not accepted by the local government, then when imposing penalties, they take into account the level that was assigned for the whole country. To make a decision, these parameters are the main ones for assigning deductions in the minimum amount.
In each specific situation, maintenance deductions in a fixed amount of money are assigned differently, based on the income of the defendant and the needs of the child. When determining the amount of payment, the judge, first of all, considers the interests of children or other recipients, and then the alimony payer.
The decision taken should not lead to a significant deterioration in the living conditions of children.
Rules for changing the amount of payments
Earlier decisions of justices of the peace can be reviewed. Changes can either increase or decrease the amount assigned to withholding.
It all depends on the reason why one of the parties addresses the matter to the Judicial authority. However, neither the alimony nor the accountant of the company where he works have the right to independently decide how much will be deducted in favor of the recipient.
Most often reasons for going to court to change the fixed amount of alimony are the following circumstances:
In the presence of such weighty reasons, there may be a decrease or increase in the approved amount of child support. It is re-appointed only by judicial procedure. When drawing up a claim, it is necessary to indicate what grounds have appeared for changing the fixed amount in the direction of increase or decrease. They need to be backed up with solid evidence.
If between the parties an agreement, then in order to make changes, you must enter the appropriate data in this document. New changes in this case should be performed on a voluntary basis jointly by both parties and notarized.
The change in the fixed increase must cover the needs of both parents or the child, but the payer cannot be left completely without a livelihood. If the defendant wants to reduce the amount of deductions, then this should not deprive the child of the necessary material benefits.
Reducing the amount of payments
There is a number of good reasons when the court revise the fixed amount of alimony and assign them to a smaller amount:
- A reduction in payments can be established if the payer's financial situation has worsened. He can be fired when the company's staff is reduced or become seriously ill, get disabled, etc. Such circumstances sharply reduce income, so he can go to court to reduce the amount of alimony.
- If the defendant's family has changed and the number of dependents has increased, the court may also reduce the amount of penalties. For example, when a baby is born and the wife is in, then the defendant must provide decent maintenance for them too. By law, he must support elderly parents who have lost their ability to work. All these are good reasons that can affect the reduction of deductions from his income.
- The reason for the reduction in payments may be the fact that the child has his own property, which brings him good income. Or if it is on the maintenance of the state.
Increasing the amount
The grounds for increasing the amount of penalties in favor of the recipient of alimony may be the circumstances that influenced the improvement of the financial situation of the defendant. As a rule, the application is submitted by the one who is interested in receiving large sums. At the same time, in court, you need to confirm the motivation of your claim with evidence.
Main reasons to which the applicant may refer are:
Either party may file a claim with the court to influence the amount of penalties. The main thing is that there should be evidence confirming the occurrence of compelling circumstances that affected the financial situation of the payer or recipient.
Payout indexation
Inflation has a significant impact on the financial position of the recipient of funds, because. a fixed amount of payments decreases over time purchasing power with significant price increases.
Therefore, the law provides for conditions for increasing the amount of alimony - indexation. This parameter allows you to increase the amount in accordance with the growth of the subsistence minimum, which is determined quarterly at the federal or regional level. Thus, the indexation of fixed penalties is carried out quarterly by the bailiff or the employer of the payer.
The collection of alimony payments in a fixed amount of money is described in the following video:
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