Projects of houses with an attic and a basement. Projects of houses with a basement and an attic
Projects of houses with a plinth, are always popular and in demand. Such suburban buildings have many advantages. The cost of a project with a basement and an attic will be much lower than that of two-story house... Due to the basement room, you can increase the usable area of the building and free up space on the ground floor. The project of a house with a plinth is especially beneficial when your plot is small. Using these advantages, you can organize the layout of the premises as efficiently as possible. You can place anything in the basement: utility room, billiard room, cellar. The attic floor will not only decorate the facade of the building, but will be a useful addition in terms of functionality. House Expert offers a wide selection of building projects with a basement and an attic for every taste. If you cannot find a suitable one among ready-made options then we will create for you individual project considering all additions requirements.
Projects of houses with a basement and an attic
Projects of houses with a basement and an attic v Lately more and more interesting to customers. By ordering construction for such a project, the client saves his budget, losing very little internal space due to the slanting ceilings of the room. But this nuance is more than offset by other advantages. The attic will cost significantly less than a full-fledged floor, since it does not need wall building materials (for example, brick), and it can also do without finishing. Similar materials in the project of an attic building are replaced by a rafter structure, insulation and a roof. The attic is very interesting and popular also because it involves an almost endless flight of design ideas. Non-standard geometry of walls and shape of windows, various niches, ceilings and beams - you can use all these factors at your discretion. And now, slanting ceilings are transformed from a disadvantage into an obvious plus: trapezoidal dead zones are perfect for installing shelving and organizing niches for storing things, etc. The greater the angle of inclination, the more spacious the attic appears. The projects of buildings with an attic offered by us suggest various options for the layouts of the upper floor - from studios to individual rooms. Thanks to new building materials and finishes, the attic will easily become another comfortable room that can keep warm and cozy at any time of the year. In addition, it is always the most beloved and brightest place in the house.
Projects of houses with a basement and a garage
Projects of houses with a basement and a garage are presented in a wide range in our online catalog. Such projects are attractive because in the case of placing a garage right in the house, the level of comfort increases many times over. There is no need to get wet in the rain or snow if you need to get into the garage. Arriving home, you can immediately go from the garage to the hallway, which is very convenient. Ventilation must be planned in the garage. It is better not to place bedrooms above it. The best option would be a project in which the garage is implemented as an extension to the house, and nothing at all is located above it. With this option, the garage should be designed so that it does not block the sun in the living quarters. In most projects, the garage is connected to utility rooms and storage rooms.
Projects two-story houses with a plinth are especially popular, since the plinth allows you to place all utility and utility rooms separately, without taking away the usable area from the main floor. As for the attic, it is, in fact, an additional residential floor, which will cost much less than the "real" floor - the cost of arranging the roof will remain about the same, only the construction of walls and the creation of internal partitions will have to be spent.
Many clients planning construction order projects of houses with a basement and an attic - this is much cheaper than a house with two or three full floors and is in many ways more convenient. Foundation and roof costs remain the same as for the construction of a standard one-storey house, but at the same time additional usable space appears in the dwelling. In addition, the floor and ceiling of the basement are usually created from a monolithic reinforced concrete slab, which ensures high stability and endurance of the foundation, the basement, and the house as a whole.
However, there are also such customers who believe that projects of houses with a basement are not a very economical solution, because you will have to spend money on arranging a basement. But the benefits of a house with a plinth will more than cover everything additional expenses: firstly, as already mentioned, the tenants receive additional area for utility rooms, and secondly, the basement allows you to make the floors in the rooms on the ground floor warmer. Ideally suited projects of houses with a plinth for a country and suburban construction... In this case, the basement floor can serve as a place for storing garden tools, crops from your own plot, etc. But in urban construction, such projects are always popular with customers.
Projects of houses with a basement and an attic are especially relevant in the case when the building site is small, and it is necessary to organize a rational layout of the premises, without cutting off the useful living space. Also, projects of houses with an attic are optimal in cases where the customer does not have the funds to build a full-fledged second floor or the features of the construction site do not allow the construction of "heavy" houses with capital bearing walls. The attic is not only a functional addition, but also a decoration of the house, giving it individuality.
Nowadays, houses with an attic and ground floor... Such buildings have special benefits for their owners. In addition, the construction cost is much lower than that of two-story houses. With the help of the basement floor, you can unload the house plan on the first floor and move the technical room there, and after all, no house can do without it.
The advantage of any house is the basement
Projects of houses with a basement and an attic are the most profitable, especially if you have a small plot or it is not possible to build a second floor. Thanks to these two features, you can place rooms as efficiently as possible and save space. From the basement floor, you can make a wine cellar, workshop, storage room, or a lounge. The attic is often residential, it decorates the facade of the whole house, and from a functional point of view, it is a room that does not require a lot of building materials.
The company "Projects of Cottages" will provide you with a wide selection of projects of houses with a basement and an attic. If you do not find anything among already ready plans, then we will develop a new one especially for you, taking into account all your wishes and suggestions.
The construction of any building begins with drawing up a project, through which all the most important parameters of the future structure are determined. As a kind of "warfare" map, the design is designed to combine all stages construction works into a single whole. Such important features as the layout and the number of floors of the future building take on their final shape precisely at the stage of drawing up the project.
Today, one of the most popular trends is houses with a basement and an attic, which is actively gaining popularity to this day. The presence of upper and lower mezzanines makes it uniquely important to significantly increase the usable living space, while not elevating the building to the class of multi-storey buildings.
In this article we will consider the topic: what should you look for when choosing house designs with an attic and a basement? This instruction will be useful not only for those who are going to carry out construction with their own hands, but also for those who decided to entrust this process to professionals - with its help it will be much easier to choose the most optimal option.
The house with an attic and a basement is a kind of "golden mean" between a two-storey building with a basement and an ordinary residential building. You get almost the same amount useful area as in multi-storey construction, while continuing to enjoy the technical advantages of a single-storey building.
Unlike a two-story building, by and large practically does not affect the structure of the building as a whole - in a simplified form, it is a ground continuation of the foundation. This technology has both unique advantages and certain disadvantages, among which the following should be noted:
Dignity
- Weight. High weight is a must multi-storey building, which entails the need for significant strengthening of the foundation and walls to increase their strength potential. The attic is a fully equipped attic for residential use, and not the second floor - this allows you to significantly reduce the load on the lower part of the building without serious loss of usable space;
Note!
Despite the fact that the mass of the attic is much lower than the weight of a full-fledged second floor, there is still a certain increase in the load on the foundation.
This circumstance must be taken into account when drawing up a project for a house with an attic and a basement on the basis of a one-story house in order to prevent destabilization and / or collapse of the structure.
- Convenience. The semi-basement does not go underground as deep as an ordinary basement, which makes it much more convenient in many ways. There is no need for large-scale land works, and you can use sunlight as lighting, which is almost impossible to do in the case of a basement;
- Price. The equipment of the attic and the basement will cost you an order of magnitude cheaper than the construction of the second floor and basement. This is due to the fact that for the arrangement of the first, only the presence of an attic of the required shape is required, and for the second, formation. Thus, you create a complete structure using a simplified scheme;
Flaws
- Form. Attic rooms have a broken ceiling, which repeats the lines of the roof, which not everyone will like. It is not possible to eliminate or mitigate this deficiency in any way;
- High base. The basement floor implies the presence of a high basement, which will raise the building to a certain height, which in turn entails the mandatory use of a flight of stairs to enter the house;
Selection of the project
Despite the fact that projects with an attic and a plinth should be drawn up exclusively by professional architects, the structure of the future building will depend solely on your wishes.
There are several general tips through which space is distributed as efficiently as possible.
- in total to be used for technical and entertainment premises: garage, billiard room, sauna, gym, etc. Since the floor is in close proximity to the ground, use it for arrangement living quarters undesirable. Despite the presence of natural light, it will still not be enough for a comfortable daily living;
Attic floor project
One of the most inexpensive ways to increase your home without taking up a lot of space on the site and without violating the number of storeys in suburban development is to arrange the space under the house and create a basement floor. This approach makes it possible to carry out all auxiliary premises during construction and separate them from living rooms. Since it is not beneficial for human health to be at levels below zero, (i.e., buried underground) for more than four hours a day, you should not place a dining room, living room, or, moreover, bedrooms in the basement floor.
Design features
- Consideration should be given to adequate ventilation to keep the air from stagnating and moisture to rise, otherwise there is a risk of fungus growing on the walls.
- Since sunlight does not penetrate underground, enhanced artificial lighting will be required, which must be taken into account when calculating the load on the network at the stage of creating drawings.
- When installing a sauna, showers and toilets, it will be necessary to install a special pump for the sewage system, since natural drainage under the ground is impossible.
- Basement height should be at least 2.2 m, which is the norm for both physical and psychological comfort of residents.
- In areas with wet soils, the cost of waterproofing will be significantly higher than in sandy or rocky soils.
WITH It should be borne in mind that when installing in the basement of rooms where people will stay, it is necessary to maintain the temperature from 16 to 22 0 C. In pantries or dressing rooms, heating up to 8 0 C is sufficient.
Use cases
The arrangement of a garage in the basement is a great opportunity to create convenience for all family members at the same time. This is comfortable parking, and saving space on the site, and the safety of the rest of the family. There are quite a few projects with such a solution in the catalog:
- original log cabin on a high stone base;
- three-storey with a garage for two cars, making it possible to build on a small plot;
- compact modern cottage
- unique, unparalleled
The basement can accommodate home gyms and mini-gyms:
- where the "simulator" is adjacent to the sauna and the laundry room, and the technical room separates the cold storage room from them;
- a cottage with a corner terrace where the size of the basement allows you to plan a spacious billiard room next to the sports area;
- aristocratic where a staircase hall separates the gym from the large-scale recreation room with a home theater.
A rather sensible solution is to equip a sauna or steam room with a relaxation room in the basement, where you can take a variety of wellness treatments at any time of the year. These are projects such as:
- a cottage with a small attic, where there is a steam room and a dry sauna on both sides of the shower room;
- a representative three-storey one, whose underground level accommodates both a sports area and a playroom, and a corner where you can listen to music or watch a movie while relaxing after a Finnish bath;
- quite economical and compact ”with a large shower and jacuzzi combined with a steam room in one volume.
In addition, the space underground can be completely economic or assigned to be a workshop. You can fill it with pantries for various purposes, both heated and cold for storing food and home preservation. When choosing a project, focus on the needs of your family, and we will be happy to help you with this.