Chief bailiff of the Russian Federation. What is FSSP? federal bailiff service: addresses, phone numbers, how to find out the debt
Law is the basis of all parts of human life today. In other words, the legal aspect can be found almost everywhere. The best example this thesis is a mandatory branch of law. At first glance, this expression raises many questions from people who are not connected with jurisprudence at all. However, obligations surround each of us in everyday life.
A banal shopping in a store is an example of a commitment, expressed in the form of a sales contract. Thus, there is nothing unique in this category, but several interesting points can be distinguished.
The main one is the fact that obligations can give rise to a number of other legal relationships that are created to ensure them. An example of this is the activities of the Federal Service bailiffs, whose representatives are engaged in the execution of decisions of qualified state bodies.
Today the FSSP is a fairly serious structure that has specific areas of activity, its own organizational system and, of course, a history of formation. In order to find out what the FSSP is, you need to consider all aspects of its work separately.
The concept of bailiffs. Experience of foreign countries
Proceedings on disputes or other cases are carried out by special state instances - courts. The structure of these bodies belongs to the branch of the same name. In the course of their activities, these authorities issue special regulations that are binding. However, the parties to a case do not have the authority and means to actually execute judgments... Therefore, there are special bodies of bailiffs.
Such departments belong to the executive branch of government. Bailiffs exist in every country because justice is an integral part of a democratic system that must be ensured. For example, in the United States, executive functions are vested in Ukraine - executive service etc. What about Russian Federation, then in our state there is a Federal Bailiff Service.
FSSP - concept
The Federal Bailiff Service represents the government. In his activities, he implements the decisions of the relevant authorities. In addition, there are a number of other functions that are characteristic of the FSSP of Russia. For example, there are some control directions of the department's activities. Of course, its main task is to execute decisions Russian ships, which is spelled out in detail in the regulatory framework.
Service history
To answer the question of what the FSSP is, it is, of course, necessary to consider the history of this interesting department. The development of executive bodies begins in parallel with the emergence of an integral justice system. However, in ancient times, the decisions of the prince and other authorities, as a rule, were implemented directly by the warriors, that is, the warriors of the state.
The first mention of bailiffs directly can be found in the documents of such a Slavic medieval state as the Novgorod feudal republic.
Further development of the executive bodies dates back to 1649. At this time, it is adopted. According to its provisions, the actions of bailiffs are significantly expanded. It talks about their official status, as well as some powers: to deliver summons, to bring the parties to the process, etc.
In the 17th century, the functions of bailiffs were delegated to the police. That is, there is a general decline in the service. However, after some time, or rather, November 20, 1864, the institute of performers on the territory of the Russian Empire was restored. It should be noted that the regulatory framework governing the activities of bailiffs was one of the most effective in all of Europe.
During the existence of the USSR, the system bailiffs is again liquidated, and the functions are completely transferred to the police. This state of affairs existed until the collapse of the Soviet Union. After the formation of the independent Russian Federation, the police still performed executive functions until 1997, when the Federal Law “On Bailiffs” was adopted.
Service normative base
The FSSP of Russia, like other government bodies, operates on the basis of the principle of legality and the rule of law. That is, the service operates within the framework that is established for it by law. The FSSP regulatory framework today includes:
- The Constitution of the Russian Federation;
- Federal Law "On bailiffs";
- Federal Law "On Enforcement Proceedings";
- departmental regulations that govern the widespread activities of the service.
The provisions of these laws and other official documents explain what the FSSP is, what are its functions, powers, etc. For example, the Federal Law "On Enforcement Proceedings" speaks of the need for the existence of certain regulatory aspects that enable bailiffs to carry out their activities in legally acceptable framework.
Main goals
Any kind of service or department exists for the implementation of certain tasks and functions, areas of work. As for the FSSP, the activities of this body are directly related to the judicial branch of government. According to the official regulatory framework, the key areas of work of bailiffs are:
- ensuring law and order in the instances of justice in various fields of activity;
- organization and enforcement of acts judiciary, as well as acts of other bodies designated by official norms;
- execution of criminal legislation only to the extent that is directly attributed to the scope of the FSSP;
- control over the work of subordinate bodies.
The implementation of the presented areas of activity is real thanks to the whole system of powers held by bailiffs.
Authority of the body
The most detailed understanding of what the FSSP is can be obtained by analyzing the key capabilities of this body. In the legal environment, these are called powers, which can be found in regulatory legislative acts presented above in the article.
Thus, in accordance with the provisions of regulatory enactments, each department of the FSSP, territorial administration and other structural divisions of the service exercise a number of the following powers:
- Organize the actual execution of court decisions through the institution of enforcement proceedings.
- In some cases, special coercive measures are applied, the normative basis of which is an official document.
- They carry out the search for debtors, as well as the process of actual storage of property that was seized in the manner prescribed by law.
- Within the framework of their competence, they carry out inquiries and proceedings for administrative offenses.
- Create and lead Information Systems(databases), which contain all the statements necessary for the implementation of enforcement proceedings.
Legal status of bailiffs
In the FSSP in the republic or in structural unit the central office is staffed by officials. All of them are representatives of state power, which largely explains the legal status.
However, the legislator puts forward certain requirements for persons who are bailiffs. Thus, an official of this kind can be any citizen of the Russian Federation who has turned 21 years old, has a higher or secondary professional education. For bailiffs-executors, a higher legal or economic Education... Also, certain requirements are established for the personal and business qualities, health of the employee. These aspects should allow the bailiff to carry out the duties assigned to him by law.
The structure of the Federal Bailiff Service
The FSSP system has been developed quite successfully today. That is, it allows the body and its representatives to effectively implement all the tasks assigned to them. The structure is a three-stage hierarchical structure.
- The central office is the main focal point. Its system includes separate special-purpose directorates.
- Territorial bodies are local service representations. An example is the FSSP in Moscow, as well as bodies in other constituent entities of the Federation. They carry out their activities directly on the territory under their jurisdiction. As a rule, the division is carried out by districts and regions. An exception is the FSSP in Moscow, since this
- Structural element- sanatorium "Green Valley".
Information equipment plays a great role in the activities of the FSSP.
Federal bailiff service: debt by surname
Today the Internet has penetrated into all spheres of human activity. Own information resource also has FSSP. Debts and the persons who own them can be easily identified in open bank data by last name. This can be done directly on the website of the department, the address of which is fssprus.ru. To do this, you need to follow the appropriate links and enter all the necessary details. You can find out information about both physical and legal entities... Of course, anyone who wishes has the right to apply personally to the FSSP authority. The address of any subdivision can be identified without much difficulty.
What to do in case of debt?
Many people very often get lost after employees of the FSSP come to them. Every person can have debts. Therefore, in case of any difficulties, it is necessary to act within the framework of the law and listen to the demands of the official. In order to prevent the unexpected arrival of bailiffs, you can use a special information service on the FSSP website. The bailiff's phone number in each individual case will be displayed along with information about debt obligations.
Conclusion
So, in the article we tried to find out what the FSSP is. This body today performs many different functions that have their own specifics. Of course, the effectiveness of its work is not controversial, but let's hope that in the future the FSSP will only develop.
Federal Bailiff Service (FSSP of Russia) is an federal body and carries out the functions of ensuring the established procedure for the activities of courts, the execution of judicial acts, acts of other bodies and officials, as well as law enforcement functions and functions of control and supervision in the established field of activity.
The FSSP of Russia was created on the basis of: the Russian Federation dated 09.03.2004 No. 314 "On the system and structure of federal executive bodies", Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated 13.10.2004 No. 1316 "Questions of the Federal Service of Bailiffs".
Functions and tasks of the FSSP
The Federal Bailiff Service is a federal executive body and carries out the functions of ensuring the established procedure for the activities of courts, the execution of judicial acts, acts of other bodies and officials, as well as law enforcement functions and functions of control and supervision in the established area of activity.
The main tasks of the FSSP of Russia:
- ensuring the established procedure for the activities of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, The Supreme Court The Russian Federation, and arbitration courts;
- organization and implementation of compulsory execution of judicial acts, as well as acts of other bodies provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation on enforcement proceedings;
- control territorial bodies FSSP of Russia.
FSSP of Russia within the existing competence:
- ensures the established procedure for the activities of courts;
- carries out enforcement proceedings for the compulsory execution of judicial acts, acts of other bodies and officials;
- applies enforcement measures on the basis of the appropriate executive document;
- evaluates and records the seized and seized property;
- organizes storage and compulsory sale of seized and confiscated property;
- conducts a search for the debtor-organization, as well as the property of the debtor (or organization);
- participates in the protection of the interests of the Russian Federation as a creditor in bankruptcy cases, as well as in bankruptcy procedures;
- performs other actions necessary for the timely, complete and correct execution of executive documents.
see also
- Federal Law of 21.07.1997 N 118-FZ "On Bailiffs".
- Regulations on the FEDERAL Bailiff Service (as amended by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of January 20, 2015 N 26).
Debt from bailiffs
At present, there will be no quiet life in the presence of debts. Bailiffs are actively working to enforce debt collection on unpaid loans on time, administrative fines, tax debts, alimony and other debts. On any day, after the initiation of enforcement proceedings, bailiffs can descend on your home or work, accompanied by police officers, seize bank accounts or property, stop on the road and seize your car to pay off debt, ruin your vacation by imposing a ban on travel abroad.
How to find out your debt from the bailiffs? How to pay off debts and live in peace?
The official website No Penalty will help you in timely receipt of information about the debt from the bailiffs and its payment!
Powers of bailiffs to collect debts
The bailiff initiates enforcement proceedings on the basis of a writ of execution at the request of the claimant. In some cases, enforcement proceedings are initiated on the basis of a judicial act (court order), an act of other bodies and officials in cases of administrative offenses. The bailiff is obliged to send the debtor a resolution to initiate it and provide a time limit for voluntary repayment of the debt. By general rule, the period for voluntary execution is five days from the date of receipt by the debtor of the decision to initiate enforcement proceedings. After the expiration of this period, the bailiff resorts to measures of compulsory collection of the debtor's debt. The measures that, in accordance with the law, can be used to collect debts, are quite diverse:
- arrest and write-off of the debtor's bank accounts Money;
- arrest of the debtor's property, levying execution on it with subsequent sale;
- the imposition of a ban on travel abroad;
- temporary deprivation of a driver's license;
- initiation of a criminal case for malicious failure to comply with a court decision.
In general, the consequences for a debtor who does not pay legal debt during enforcement proceedings are extremely unpleasant.
Imagine a situation: you are going to have a rest abroad with your whole family, and when passing through passport control at the border of the Russian Federation, you will learn about a ban on traveling abroad, since there are unpaid debts to bailiffs that you did not even suspect about (for example, traffic police fines unpaid on time or unpaid taxes). The vacation will be definitely ruined.
How to find out the debt from the bailiffs? How do I pay off my debts?
There are several ways:
- Difficult: you can personally visit the department (unit) of the judicial FSSP bailiffs Russia located in your city or region. If it turns out that there are unpaid debts, then you will be issued a receipt, for payment of which you will need to contact the bank. The money paid on the receipt will be credited to the deposit account of the department (subdivision) of the FSSP of Russia, and then transferred to the recoverer. This whole procedure will take a lot of time.
- Simple: you can find out the debt to the bailiffs on our official website in the section: Check the debt with the bailiffs - the simplest and convenient way! The service allows you to find up-to-date information (we receive it directly from the Federal Bailiff Service of the Russian Federation and State system GIS GIP) on the debt to bailiffs by last name, first name, patronymic and date of birth. By filling out these data in the form, you will receive information about the existing debt.
- Similarly, it is possible to check the bailiffs' debt on the official website of the FSSP of Russia - Fssprus ru.
You can pay the existing debt on enforcement proceedings immediately on our website, until the information on the amount of the debt has lost its relevance.
Finding out debts and paying them right now means securing your future!
However, if you, after checking the debt, do not agree with the amount owed to the bailiffs or you think that any actions or inaction of the bailiffs are illegal or unreasonable, committed by them in excess of their powers, you can contact the lawyers of the Penalty portal no, by writing to them in the chat directly on the site.
The text of the Complaint to the Moscow Prosecutor's Office via the Internet reception
(Adjust it to your situation and send, the answer from the prosecutor's office will be 100%, Don't be afraid! The Moscow prosecutor is waiting for your appeal!)
A COMPLAINT
for violation of the Federal Law of 02.05.2006 No. 59-FZ "On the Procedure for Considering Applications of Citizens of the Russian Federation"
and Federal Law dated 02.10.2007 No. 229-FZ "On Enforcement Proceedings"
09/07/2016 I addressed the Head of the Office of the Federal Bailiffs Service in Moscow - the chief bailiff of Moscow at the address: st. Butyrskiy Val, 5, Yugo-Zapadny AO, Moscow, 125047. A registered letter with an inventory was sent.
In which there was a statement of acceptance of a writ of execution and the initiation of enforcement proceedings thereon and an executive document (sheet) series XX No. XXXXXXXX dated 02.06.2016, issued by the Privolzhsky District Court of the city of XXXXXX.
Execution subject: Insurance compensation XXXXXX (XXXXXXX thousand eight hundred thirty eight) rubles 69 kopecks.
In relation to the debtor: the Russian Union of Auto Insurers,
registration date: October 14, 2002,
address: Moscow, st. Lyusinovskaya, 27, building 3,
INN: 7705469845, KPP: 770501001, PSRN: 1027705018494
September 15, 2016 according to the mail notification received Art. specialist of the 1st category of the UFSSP (full name).
In addition, on 01.10.2016, I sent an electronic appeal No. 221263500XXX through the Internet reception, in order to clarify the progress of the adoption of the executive document and the initiation of enforcement proceedings on it.
On 10/04/2016, my electronic appeal was registered.
Having received no response to requests, 11/10/2016. I sent an electronic appeal No. 221373439XXX dated 2016-11-10 through the Internet reception with a Complaint about inaction on the adoption of a writ of execution and initiation of enforcement proceedings on it.
11.11.2016 the appeal was registered.
More than three months have passed, but no response has yet been received.
No action on the part of the Office of the Federal Bailiffs Service in Moscow on the writ of execution against the defendant of the Russian Union of Insurers (RSA) has not been taken. Enforcement proceedings still not open. There are no written answers. It is not possible to get through! Two repeated requests via the Internet reception remained unanswered.
FSSP in Moscow does not make orders of execution to their base, and they lie in bales without moving.
According to credible data, the FSSP management in Moscow INTENTIONALLY inhibits the execution of court decisions in relation to RSA! All solutions! And there are hundreds of such solutions! What is the reason for this concern of the FSSP in Moscow about RSA? Can you only guess how much it COST? What is it? Corruption? But it still smells bad!
FSSP in Moscow systematically violates the federal law dated 02.05.2006 No. 59-FZ "On the Procedure for Considering Applications of Citizens of the Russian Federation" and Federal Law dated 02.10.2007 No. 229-FZ "On Enforcement Proceedings".
I ask the Moscow Prosecutor to submit a submission to eliminate violations of the law and take prosecutorial measures against the Head of the Office of the Federal Bailiffs Service in Moscow - the chief bailiff of Moscow for violations of the legislation of the Russian Federation.
Date. Signature.