What is snill and how does it look like: the main features and the order of document execution. What is snls for and where to get it - a detailed description of all the functions of the document
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What is SNILS and what is it for? In this article, we will deal with this concept on our fingers, tell you how to get it, what it can give and what are your advantages from owning it.
1. What is SNILS in simple words
SNILS(short for "insurance number of an individual personal account") is a "green card" with an individual number, which identifies a pension accumulation account with a specific citizen. In addition, with the help of it, authorization occurs on the portal of public services
This "green card" has appeared since 2002. Now it is a mandatory document for every citizen of the Russian Federation, which must be presented when applying for a job.
SNILS number consists of 11 digits in the format "000-000-000 00". It is unique. The first nine digits are the account number in the PF, and the last two digits are control ones.
It does not change throughout the life of a citizen. Nobody has the right to demand from you its original for safekeeping. The original of everything should be kept by you.
What data is contained on the SNILS card:
- surname, name and patronymic of the insured
- Date of Birth
- Place of Birth
- date of registration in the Pension Fund
- the reverse side contains the rules for operating the certificate
2. How to get SNILS
You can even get SNILS for a child. All relevant documents must be prepared by the parents.
For those who are completely summer, there are the following options to obtain this document:
- Branch of the Pension Fund (pension fund). For registration, you only need a passport and fill out an application right on the spot.
- When applying for the first job. The HR department is obliged to independently apply for the initial release.
- By proxy.
3. Why SNILS is needed
To say that SNILS is used only to accumulate future pensions is not entirely correct. Its purpose is broader:
- Receiving preferential benefits, cash payments from social protection
- Education
- The medicine. Receiving medical care also occurs with the indication of the insurance number of the individual personal account
- Pension registration
- Employment
- Information about a person in public services: fines, payments, taxes
4. How to replace SNILS and for how long is it issued
SNILS is issued for life. It can be replaced only if the user's personal data changes. For example, changing the surname upon marriage.
To replace SNILS, you will need to contact the MFC (My Documents). You only need to have a photocopy of your passport and an old document with you. The replacement takes 2-4 weeks.
If SNILS is lost, it will also have to be reissued through the MFC.
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Consider in this article questions regarding the need to obtain this document, we will learn about the rules for issuing SNILS by different categories of the population and the conditions for replacing and issuing a duplicate. First of all, let's define this abbreviation, what is SNILS. This is the individual insurance number of the personal account of the insured citizen. It is necessary to ensure that the Pension Fund Russian Federation it was possible to streamline the individual data of each employee of the Russian Federation and the funds transferred by the employer to his personal retirement account for the formation of a future pension.
The individual number personal account is unique and refers to a specific person. This individual personal account records all information about the insurance premiums paid by the employer for the period of the entire labor activity of the person. All this is then taken into account when assigning a pension or recalculating it.
In addition, this insurance number will be needed in order to be able to use the electronic portal of public services, receive benefits, and also in some cases help to reduce the list of required documents when receiving certain services.
Where do you get SNILS?
The assignment of an individual insurance number, as well as the issuance of this green card, is handled by the FIU.
Receiving SNILS by a child
This document can be issued at any age... When it comes about receiving SNILS child up to 14 years old, then for this one of the parents needs to apply to the FIU at the place of residence or actual residence with a child's birth certificate and their passport. There you need to fill out a special form and after about two weeks you can pick up the document. And if obtaining an insurance number is necessary for a child who has already reached the age of 14, then he can do it on his own, because at that moment he already has his passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation.
Receiving SNILS for an adult citizen
There are two ways:
- at the time of getting a job;
- when you independently apply to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation at the place of your permanent registration or temporary, as well as at the actual place of residence.
In the first method, at the time of the conclusion of the employment contract, the employer is obliged within fourteen days to submit to the territorial body of the Pension Fund of Russia information about the employee, as well as the completed questionnaire. After the transferred data, SNILS will be issued within three weeks and will be transferred first to the employer, and he, in turn, will issue it to his employee.
The second method of obtaining involves an independent appeal of a citizen to the Pension Fund, presenting a passport and filling out a special questionnaire. The registration procedure in this case will take three weeks. This method is resorted to by those citizens who are going to make contributions voluntarily to the FIU.
Receiving SNILS by foreign citizens
Exists compulsory pension insurance law in Russia. A citizen of another country or a person who does not have any citizenship temporarily staying in the territory of the Russian Federation has the right to become a participant in the compulsory pension insurance program and apply for an individual insurance number, but subject to two conditions simultaneously. Namely:
- A foreign citizen is not a highly qualified specialist who was recognized as such based on the provisions of the law on foreign citizens in the Russian Federation. "
- As well as necessary requirement is the presence of an employment contract concluded for an indefinite period or an employment contract of an urgent nature for a period of at least six months.
Is it possible to find out the SNILS number from the passport?
There is such an opportunity. You can find out your individual insurance number by looking at your " green card", But if she is not on hand at the moment, then you can go with a passport to the department The Pension Fund at the place of their residence.
Personal data that is printed on the "green card" must necessarily correspond to the information that is indicated in the citizen's passport. In this regard, when changing the surname, it is required to change the insurance certificate. For this procedure, an application for the required replacement of the "green card" is filled in and sent by the citizen or his employer to the FIU. In this case, the old SNILS must be attached to this application. When exchanging SNILS all data remain unchanged, except for the surname of the citizen.
What to do if a SNILS document is lost?
SNILS is the document whose data remain unchanged throughout a person's life. But the "green card" itself can be lost. But it is very easy to restore it. Therefore, if you lost it, then do not worry, you will be given a new one with the same data without any problems.
At work, you can go to the personnel department with a formalized statement about the loss of a document and the need to issue a duplicate. And if you are a citizen of a self-employed category, this means individual entrepreneur , a lawyer, any lawyer, etc., then you should contact the FIU at the place of registration as an insured with a completed application for the need to issue a duplicate.
For non-working citizens, it is required to write an application for the restoration of SNILS in the PFR at the place of permanent or temporary registration or actual residence.
When will a duplicate SNILS be issued?
In all cases, after submitting an application, you will be issued and given a duplicate of your individual insurance number within four weeks.
Here, perhaps, are all the main points, nuances and rules regarding the question of what SNILS is, what it is for, the methods and conditions for obtaining it for a different category of the population, as well as its replacement.
The so-called "green card" SNILS is an important document, which is now difficult to do without. He is needed in order to get a job, to enjoy the benefits prescribed by law, and so on. Let's discuss what SNILS is and what it is for.
Explanation of the term
The abbreviation SNILS stands for: Insurance Number of Individual Personal Account... The document itself looks like a green card made of durable plastic. All employed citizens of the Russian Federation must have this document.
The number is unique, there can be no two owners of one personal account, and it is assigned once for the entire period of human life.
Why does a person need SNILS
Now everyone needs him individuals: from toddlers to retirees. First, let's talk about why adults need this number.
So, it is needed if:
- You are officially applying for a job.
- The purchase or sale of real estate is planned.
- You need to sign some kind of contract.
- Loan funds are being obtained.
- Do you want to translate your pension savings in NPF.
- We need access to the State Services website.
- You need to get maternity capital.
- You need to take advantage of government benefits.
Let us clarify right away that this list is not exhaustive, it can be supplemented.
In the near future, the Government of the Russian Federation may decide that SNILS can replace several documents at once: passport, honey. policy, student ID and TIN. This project is currently under development.
SNILS is also necessary for children. Here's why:
- To arrange a child in Kindergarten and school.
- To inherit a funded pension.
- To use medical services.
- To receive vouchers to sanatoriums (preferential).
- To receive subsidies for medicines (for children with disabilities and under 3 years of age).
- To take part in a summer job.
- To receive free meals at school.
Where can you make a document
There are 2 options:
- Department of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation.
Moreover, in the second case, it is necessary to clarify in a specific MFC whether it has an agreement with the FIU on interaction, since in some regions of the country there is a problem of obtaining in this way. Yes, and the FIU itself on its official resource claims that you can only get a document from them.
How to get SNILS for an adult
It all depends on the situation. If, for example, you are applying for a job for the first time, then your employer must send information about you to the FIU within 14 days. Ready card first they will be sent to him, and then they will be handed over to the new employee.
If you want to issue SNILS yourself, contact the Pension Fund personally, fill out the form. You will be entered into a special system and you will receive the documents on the same day (this is to the question of how much SNILS is being done in time).
If you decide to contact the MFC, you will have to wait for the document to be ready within 5 working days. You don't need to pay anything for this service, everything is free. The algorithm is simple:
- Prepare your passport.
- Decide on the date of appeal.
- Take the ticket from the terminal.
- Fill out the application form.
- Receive the finished document at the time appointed by the specialist.
Usually the time of receipt does not exceed 5 working days. But another couple of days are allotted for the delivery of SNILS from the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation to the MFC.
How to get SNILS for a child
If the child is not yet 14 years old, the father / mother contacts the FIU or the MFC. You can apply both at the place of registration and where the family actually lives. If the application is submitted to the FIU, the document can be received on the same day. The MFC has a five-day waiting period.
When a child is already 14 years old, which means that he has received a passport, he can apply for SNILS himself, without involving other persons.
When SNILS is lost
Recovery is usually not a problem. If you work, you can contact the HR department of your company and write an application for a duplicate copy.
If you self-employed citizen, contact the FIU personally and write an application for a duplicate.
When a non-working citizen is required, he also applies to the FIU where he is registered or resides.
If on the PFR website you have Personal Area, then you can get SNILS again through it. This service is still working in test mode.
Last name changed
In such a situation, an application for document exchange must be submitted to the FIU. Attach the SNILS you received earlier to the application. The changes made will be reflected in your individual personal account. You will receive a document with a changed last name, but with the same old number.
SNILS through State services
Alas, it is still unrealistic to get a document in this way. Of course, this would save time, but now this service is not available for all categories of citizens.
SNILS for military personnel
Most often, the document is not drawn up without a special request from the military himself. This is due to the fact that the pension provision of this category of our citizens does not in any way depend on the compulsory pension insurance system, which means that there is no need to open a personal account.
It's another matter if a military man plans to work in a civilian specialty. In this case, he will deal with the design of SNILS in general order, according to the usual algorithm.
Refusal to receive
This also happens. In any case, if you believe that your refusal was unlawful, you have the right to appeal this decision. If the check establishes that the state. the institution committed an administrative offense against the applicant, all data will be forwarded to the prosecutor's office.
Keep in mind that if you provide false data in the questionnaire, you will be denied legally.
SNILS and scammers
The main fraudulent actions are related to the transfer of accumulated funds to NPFs, and without the consent of the owner of the money. And the request for data on SNILS is used as a distraction that dulls a person's fears. Such questions look especially convincing for elderly people who are used to completely trusting government bodies... When a pensioner realizes that he was deceived, as a rule, all his funds have already disappeared.
Young people often fall for such a bait, especially on the Internet. Such schemes often take place when applying for online loans in unknown, small companies that are not included in the register of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation. Not only will they not transfer money to you, but they will also take your money off the card. Therefore, be as careful as possible.
In contact with
Decryption abbreviations SNILS- Insurance number of an individual personal account.
The document itself, which looks like a green card with the number and name of the owner, is called - Insurance certificate of state pension insurance.
You will learn about what SNILS is and why you need it, how to get it in Moscow in 2019 in this article.
What is SNILS and why is it needed
More recently, the receipt of SNILS was required only for working people, about whom the employer transferred information to the Pension Fund - this was necessary for calculating contributions to the Pension Fund. With the introduction of new information technologies the functions of the green card are expanding very quickly.
Today, the number of an individual personal account of pension insurance has become a link in the information exchange of various departments. For example, this number is used for identification on the Public Services Portal.
In the future, the role of SNILS as a universal identifier to which the personal data of citizens is linked will only increase. It is likely that soon the insurance number of the personal account, becoming an identifier e-card citizen, will be able to replace many existing documents, such as a passport, TIN and will allow you to receive services in medical and social security systems.
Now, without a "green card" it is impossible to officially get a job, to receive many state or municipal social services and benefits.
Why does a child need SNILS
"Green card" - a certificate of state pension insurance, a child will need when receiving various services:
- to receive spa treatment and free travel to the sanatorium
- for registration of various manuals
- upon receipt of preferential medicines, special meals for disabled children
- after the child grows up and wants to earn some money during the holidays, he will again need SNILS
Why SNILS to a foreign citizen
The answer is very simple - for the same, why the Russian. Without SNILS, it is impossible to receive free medical care and other social services. Contributions to the pension fund, which were made by the employer, will allow in the future to qualify for a pension.
How to get SNILS - "green card" of the insurance certificate
Children under 14 years old
To obtain SNILS for a child, one of the parents with a passport and birth certificate must apply to the Pension Fund of Russia or the MFC at the place of residence. There you need to fill out a form, and in two weeks the insurance certificate will be ready.
Children over the age of 14 can obtain a document on their own with their own passport.
Adults
There are two main options:
- At the employer. When registering an employee, the employer sends his data to the territorial body of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation. Within three weeks, the Insurance Certificate is handed over to the employer, who issues it to the employee.
- On one's own. In the Pension Fund of Russia or in the centers "My Documents" at the place of residence. You must present your passport and fill out a form. It will take three weeks to issue an insurance certificate.
You can find the nearest public services center "My Documents" on the Internet at mos.ru/pgu/ru/md/
Foreign citizens
The procedure for obtaining an insurance certificate for foreign citizens is no different from the procedure for obtaining an insurance certificate for Russian citizens. In the same way, you can apply for a receipt through your employer or directly at the territorial office of the pension fund.
Obtaining an insurance certificate card, like many other government services, is absolutely free. Foreign citizens may need a notarized translation of the passport, and you will have to pay for it.
How to get a duplicate in case of loss
The sequence of actions is no different from the one as if you received the insurance certificate for the first time.
You need to contact your employer or directly to the PFR authority (MFC at your place of residence), and in a month you will receive a new card with the old number.
You will also have to get a new card if you have changed your last name or first name. In all other cases, replacement is not required, the document has no restrictions on the term of use.
How to find SNILS via the Internet online
If you have not received an insurance certificate, then you will not be able to find out the number via the Internet online using your passport, surname, TIN or in another way without contacting your employer or the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation.
The Pension Fund website explains why you can't just find out the number - everything is explained by the confidentiality of personal information.
If you have already been registered on the website of state services gosuslugi.ru (what to do without an insurance certificate with a number is simply impossible), it will be very easy to find out SNILS online - just use the service in the section "Pension, benefits and benefits" - "Obtaining information on the state of an individual personal account ".
As a rule, military personnel and employees of law enforcement agencies who are already receiving or will only receive a pension through their department, as well as citizens who do not have insurance experience, for example - housewives.
Military personnel can receive a "green card" through their military unit. Housewives - through the MFC or the Pension Fund branch. Foreign citizens permanently or temporarily residing in Russia, as well as stateless persons (excluding highly qualified specialists in accordance with federal law dated July 25, 2002 No. 115-FZ "On legal status foreign citizens in the Russian Federation "), can obtain an insurance certificate from SNILS through their employer or personally at territorial body FIU at the place of stay.