Layouts of country houses with a basement and an attic. Projects of houses with a basement

Now gaining popularity at home with an attic and ground floor. Such buildings have special advantages for their owners. In addition, the cost of construction is much less than that of two-story houses. With the help of the basement, you can unload the plan of the house on the ground floor and move the technical room there, and no house can do without it.

The advantage of any house is the basement

Projects of houses with a basement and an attic are the most profitable, especially if you have a small plot or there is no way to build a second floor. Thanks to these two features, you can arrange rooms as rationally as possible and save space. From the basement you can make a wine cellar, a workshop, a pantry, or a lounge. The attic is often residential, it decorates the facade of the whole house, and from a functional point of view, it is a room that does not require a large amount of building materials.

The Cottage Projects company will provide you with a wide selection of house projects with a basement and an attic. If you don't find anything among ready plans, then we will develop a new one especially for you, taking into account all your wishes and suggestions.

The project of a house with a basement and an attic allows even in a limited space land plot implement a range of ideas. It's saving usable area and the budget allocated for construction work. The basement space is always easy to adapt to a garage or a sauna with a small pool. And the attic one-storey cottage in terms of costs, it will be an order of magnitude cheaper than the construction of a two-story country mansion.

Features of projects of houses with a basement and an attic

It is important to understand that the basement in the cottage will need to be additionally insulated. Especially if the basement is adapted for a steam room. Here you will need not only a layer of thermal insulation, but also additional protection against moisture or steam for neighboring rooms. If the basement is not properly insulated, high heat losses are possible, so such work should only be trusted by experienced professionals.

The standard design plan for a cottage with a basement or attic floor includes the following layout features:

• on the ground floor there is an office, a living room and a kitchen combined with a dining room;
• the attic is allocated for a children's room or bedroom, which can even be 2, depending on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bhousing;
• the basement is used for utility rooms, a sauna, a gym or a garage, the entrance to which is provided directly from the house itself, which is very comfortable in winter.

Any of the project plans suitable for the client can be easily adjusted by the architect. You can compare the layout of house projects with basement and attic floors using the catalog of our company. Finished price project documentation directly depends on the area of ​​the cottage, the layout, the number of rooms in it and the need to make additional adjustments to the original architectural plan.

Every person dreams of having their own home. Time passes, dreams take shape, plans appear. And now the long-awaited moment - the decision was made to start construction. Many questions immediately arise:

• how to place in a small area spacious house so that all household members and guests are comfortable;
• how to equip a garage, workshop, boiler room, bath;
• where to place a gym, a winter garden;
• whether the children need a playground, and the wife needs flower beds and a gazebo.

You can combine all the wishes by building a house with a basement and an attic. Currently, more and more developers are choosing just such projects. There are many offers on the market. In order not to make a mistake in choosing, it is worth understanding the nuances of such a construction.

Peculiarities

Ground floor construction

Before starting work, you need to know:

• what is the depth of groundwater;
• is there a high probability of flooding during the spring flood;
• what type of soil is on the site: clay, sand, stones (the cost of excavation will depend on this).

If you have thought of everything and decided, you can start building. Work is performed in a certain order:

• Dig a pit of the desired size.
• Level and roll the bottom.
• Pour sand - crushed stone or concrete mix layer of at least 20 cm.
• Lay reinforced foundation pads of standard size (110 cm long, 70 cm wide, 40 cm high). This is necessary to ensure better stability of the building.
• Fill in the draft floor (slab). For a finishing floor, especially a decorative one, high-grade cement is used (700, 800 and above).

• Build the foundation walls with concrete blocks and cement mortar (300, 400 grade cement). When reaching the zero level, their thickness must be at least 60 cm (for reliable protection against moisture and freezing in cold climates).
• Make an exhaust, ventilation.
• Lay the floor slabs (voids) on the ceiling on the concrete mortar. If the length of the slabs is less than the width of the building, it is necessary to lay out an additional main brick wall in the basement, a support.
• Carry out a complete thermal and waterproofing outside and inside the room.

It is worth remembering that when equipping the basement, it is necessary to ensure a good hood. Ventilation provides air circulation, prevents the appearance of an unpleasant odor and dampness.

It is better to make a staircase to the basement a marching one. For convenience and safety, it must have a railing at least one meter wide.

The arrangement of the basement is an expensive pleasure. Its cost is 25-30% of the project budget. However, there are pluses - space is saved on the site.

All outbuildings and outbuildings will be "hidden" and will not occupy usable space.

Walling

Houses with a basement are built from building and silicate brick, aerated concrete and foam blocks. Blocks retain heat much better than bricks. They are also larger, which means that the work will go faster. When erecting walls above window openings, window lintels made of concrete are used.

Since the ceiling of the house will serve as the floor of the attic, it also needs to be well strengthened. To do this, lay concrete floor slabs or wooden beams.

The second option is preferable, since it reduces the load on the foundation. A heater is placed between the timber and the finished floor.

Construction of the attic floor

When building an attic, you need to consider some important points:

• Lightweight materials should be used so that excess weight cannot collapse the structure.
• It is necessary to additionally insulate the roof and side slopes. Now in construction stores you can find many modern high-quality materials with high thermal insulation properties.
• The ceiling and walls of the attic are sheathed. There are two finishes: traditional (with wood different types: lining, imitation of timber, blockhouse) and modern (using drywall, cork panels, etc.). Wood paneling creates a healthy microclimate in the room and a special "rustic" atmosphere. Modern materials easier to install, with their help you can create an interior of any complexity.
• It is important to consider the arrangement of windows. If the room is small, window openings are made not in the side walls, but on the slope of the roof.
• Stairs can be designed marching or spiral. The main thing is that it is comfortable to walk on it.

The advantages of the attic are obvious:

• An additional floor allows you to increase the area at low cost. For example, during construction one-story house 9 by 9 meters, its area will be 81 square meters. When installing an attic, it will increase by 1.5 times and amount to 130-140 square meters.
• So you can effectively use the usually empty attic space. In the attic, you can equip a bedroom, a room for a school-age child, a creative workshop, etc.
• Compared to a simple one-story house, heating costs are reduced. The reason is the additional insulation of the roof.

However, there are also disadvantages:

• Due to the multi-level ceiling and broken lines, it is more difficult to finish such a room than an ordinary room with straight and even walls.
• You will not be able to avoid additional costs for the insulation and waterproofing of the side slopes and gables, as well as for the installation of windows.

layout

The project of a small one-story house with a basement, without an attic

This option is suitable for a small family. In the basement you can arrange a garage, workshop, furnace. In the future, if necessary, the attic can be converted into an attic floor. To provide for the possibility of such an alteration, the ceiling of the building is immediately additionally strengthened.

Owning a home is a real dream for many people. If it is on the path of its implementation and construction should take place soon, then it is worthwhile to responsibly approach the choice of a building plan. A building with an attic and a basement is an original solution, a fairly popular option, which is becoming increasingly popular in suburban construction.

Peculiarities

The design of such structures must be carried out by professionals. But the choice of the structure of the house depends only on the future owner. Some tips that take into account the features of this project will help distribute the space in the house as rationally as possible.

The attic floor is most logical to use to accommodate the bedroom. This space will be the brightest in the building, and among the entire complex of rooms it is ventilated most efficiently. An important point of arrangement: it is not recommended to place heavy objects on the highest floor.

The basement will be a great place to locate technical utility rooms or entertainment rooms, active pastime. good options: garage, sauna, gym. It is undesirable to organize living rooms in the basement, since there is no necessary amount of natural light in the basement. However, in the lower part of the house, you can equip the kitchen to distinguish between cooking and eating areas. If financial opportunities allow, they equip a pool, a winter garden or a billiard room there.

On the ground floor of the building (if it is planned to build two floors), the living room and dining room are ideally located. This will facilitate access to the premises and save the owners, as well as their guests, from having to use the stairs.

Before starting construction, it is important to consider the following factors:

• The building should not have too large an area, since after construction the maintenance of a huge space will require considerable costs.
• The house should not have too small area. The basement floor can only be erected with a layout of more than 150 m2.

• Before construction, it is necessary to check the level of groundwater: if they lie too high, then the plans will have to be abandoned.

• When arranging the attic, it is important to remember the need for enhanced room insulation, since in fact this is an attic.
• A little trick when building an attic: you can increase the usable area by using places under the roof slopes for arranging pantries.

• The basement space requires additional lighting, waterproofing, ventilation and heating.
• The basement is recommended to be planned in cases where the site has a slope of the surface.
• For houses with a basement, the construction of an internal staircase is mandatory. When planning its construction, consider the parameters when calculating the width of the canvas and the height of the steps.

Project advantages

Projects of houses with an attic and a plinth provide an opportunity for a large increase in premises. Such buildings have a lot of advantages over standard construction technologies.

It is worth noting their most significant advantages:

• Each subsequent floor increases the weight of the house, and this, in turn, entails the need to thicken the walls and foundation. Strengthening is necessary in order to increase the strength of the structure and extend its service life. The attic is not a full-fledged floor, but a residential attic, and, therefore, the load on the foundation drops significantly.

• The basement is at a shallower depth than a standard basement. This reduces the need for large scale construction works. In addition, the sun's rays naturally penetrate into the basement, while in the basement it is necessary to organize artificial lighting.
• The cost of construction using this technology is significantly reduced. This happens due to the fact that the design scheme is as simple as possible: the attic is built on the basis of the attic, and the lower floor is formed during construction in the form of a high basement of the house.

Also, the basement and attic increase total area by more than 50%, which means that they can save on the construction of additional outbuildings, say, the same garage or workshop. And finally, the plinth is a source of natural heat amplification, which also allows you to save on heating appliances. The air in the house will always be warm and fresh thanks to natural ventilation and heating.

• The absence of additional extensions to the building reduces not only the estimate for construction, but also saves space on the site, which is important when there is a limited area around the building.
• Due to the light weight of the structure, the need for frequent repairs, and hence the cost of operation, is reduced.

Minuses

Some inconveniences of houses with a basement and an attic stem from the design features:

• The attic has a broken ceiling, as it follows the lines of the roof. It is impossible to correct this shortcoming.
• The high plinth of the building raises it, so the mandatory arrangement of the stairs at the entrance to the house is required.

Projects

A well-designed project guarantees the maximum compliance of the final result with the individual wishes of the future owners. You can choose a one-story or two-story building layout, both of these options have their own characteristics:

Single storey

Such a building combines all the amenities one-story building, while the actual usable area will be equal to a two-story house with additional space in the basement. But the area should not be too large, otherwise it will be necessary to build many corridors. This is irrational, as space is eaten up without performing useful functions.

The presence of an attic reduces heat loss, which in the case of the construction of an ordinary one-story house will be significant. Moreover, an equipped attic also reduces the cost of building a second floor. You can decorate a one-story building with the help of a mass of different design solutions.

You can see the project of a one-story house with an attic and a basement in the video below.

Double storey

Two-story buildings will fit perfectly even in the narrowest area, as they have smaller dimensions, and they also allow you to reduce the length of communications. The presence of an attic makes two-story house three-story, thereby effectively circumventing the law prohibiting the construction of more than 2 floors on a private plot.

Two-storey house warms up well due to the presence of a natural heat source from the basement and attic, retaining heat. In a one-story building, large electricity costs are required, since many corridors need to be illuminated.

Beautiful examples

There are a lot of great projects that will become optimal solution for the implementation of almost any architectural ideas or will help inspire you to create your own unique masterpiece. You can see examples of such buildings in detail in the images below.

When choosing a house project for yourself, you will probably proceed from considerations of rational use of space and your own financial opportunities. In this case, we advise you to take a closer look at the projects of houses with a basement.

What exactly is a basement? This is a room whose floor mark is below the ground mark. That is, part of its outer walls is in the soil and rests on the foundation.

It is better to build such a house on a small plot with difficult terrain, when it is not possible to build a house in several full floors.

What are the benefits of a basement

• Obviously, this house gives its owners considerable advantages. Considering that the cost of implementing a house project with a basement floor will be cheaper than building an above-ground floor of a two-story house, we get the first advantage - cost savings on construction.
• In addition, the basement floor may be larger than the area of ​​​​the house itself. And this allows you to diversify the architecture of the building. For example, the ceiling of the basement can serve as the basis for an extensive veranda or balcony.
• But the main advantage of a house with a basement is that it becomes possible to transfer auxiliary premises from the residential area to the lower floor. Agree that it is logical to organize a boiler room, a water metering unit, and a laundry here. Sometimes this floor is used as a recreational area, placing a gym, billiard room or sauna there. There are projects where the basement is used as a place to store tools or products. Some equip a wine cellar in such a room. But most often the basement is used as a garage with a workshop.

Project of a house with a plinth: a fly in the ointment in a barrel of honey

• But not every site can build a house with a basement. You need to understand that it is reasonable to erect such a building where groundwater is deep enough. Otherwise, the idea will have to be abandoned, because the waterproofing device will ultimately cost more than building a ground floor.
• It is worth mentioning another minus of the basement, which is hard to argue with - the lack of natural light. But here everything depends on you: if you don't like the darkness - take care of the lighting, if you want to save money - move around the basement in the twilight with a flashlight. In Dom4M projects, we try to minimize this factor as much as possible, but nevertheless, it should be taken into account.

The choice in favor of a house project with a basement is obvious

Summarize. Of course, there will be certain expenses for the basement. But, firstly, they are not commensurate with the construction of a full-fledged ground floor. And, secondly, you get a huge gain in the form of additional square meters of usable area, which you can use at your discretion.