Social norm per person. How many square meters per person (norm)
On how many square meters, according to the state, a person can live with dignity and carry out his activities, raise children and maintain his life within the sanitary standards. Looking at these figures, I just want to say: "A person needs little for happiness!"
Why do you need to normalize living space?
Unambiguously indicate the norm square meters it will not work for one resident, since there are many nuances that affect the final result. One factor to consider is the gender of the residents.
The minimum norm of residential squares per person allows you to calculate the permissible area for the normal existence of a family in compliance with social and sanitary standards for a particular area.
This value can be useful in different everyday situations.
- Property section;
- Relocation during the overhaul of the building;
- Registration of temporary residents;
- Expansion of living space;
- Calculation of rent.
In each constituent entity of the Russian Federation, the value of this standard may differ slightly depending on the dense population of this area.
The established norms of living space per person
There are two views on the rationing of square meters per tenant, which differ significantly from each other.
According to the social norm:
- for three family members the area of the apartment must be at least 48 sq. meters;
- Husband and wife, in accordance with the norm, must live in an apartment with an area of 42 sq. meters;
- for one tenant the social norm is 33 square meters.
These norms are set for legislative level RF and are minimal. Social norms of housing in each region can be adjusted.
Standards for calculating benefits in the housing sector
The expenses accrued to the tenant for the maintenance and repair of the house are calculated on the basis of a certain social norm with the addition of 7 sq. meters to each resident.
The sanitary norm of living space per person is 6 square meters.
Sanitary Standards Used for Migrant Debtors
For evicted citizens who owe housing and communal services, housing is provided in accordance with the previous number of rooms, but in a different area or in a communal apartment. When the debtor is evicted from communal apartment or any other living space, the standard of 6 square meters applies. Read about the procedure for privatizing a communal apartment.
This figure suggests that even if the debtor lives in a one-room apartment, for debts, the state, according to the law, can evict him to a communal apartment with an area of at least 6 square meters.
Application of norms for relocation from dilapidated and dilapidated housing or withdrawal for state needs
Relocation from dilapidated or dilapidated housing is carried out based on the social norm of housing - 18 sq. meters of total area per tenant. Homeowners can count on the same number of rooms that they occupied in the previous living space. Rules for the privatization of a municipal apartment.
New housing can be located both in the same area and outside of it. The second option is permissible only with the consent of the migrant.
It is possible to receive monetary compensation for an apartment in the amount of its value on the real estate market, but only if there is other housing where the person being resettled can register and live.
When confiscating living space for state needs, a person has the right to demand an equivalent housing, in comparison with seized, in terms of amenities and footage.
At the same time, the proposed apartment must comply with the sanitary and social standards approved in the region.
The location of the new living space is assumed in the same area as the seized housing.
Property owners, in addition to the living space provided, can count on payment of all costs associated with the upcoming relocation and compensation for crop losses when it comes to private land ownership.
If the proposed options do not suit the owner, the state has the right to submit an application to the court to resolve the dispute. In this case, the evicted person will have to agree to adjudicated exchange option.
Living space standard for citizens in need of better housing conditions
Citizens who live on housing that does not meet the social norm and is 18 square meters can be recognized as in need of housing improvement. A prerequisite is that a person must be the owner of this home.
The social norm of housing is 18 square meters per person.
When considering and establishing the “needy” status, the entire living space is taken into account, which at least somehow concerns a given person. Only applications from people who have lived for more than 10 years in this territory are accepted for consideration for housing improvement.
Privatization of housing in violation of the law is not uncommon. ? You will learn about this from our article.
How to refuse privatization of an apartment after privatization? will lead you to the answer to this question.
Ministry of Defense living space standards for military personnel
Military citizens are divided into two categories: retired and current employees. The housing of dismissed servicemen is compared with the standard of 18 square meters. meters. The same standard applies to their family members. Some features of the living space in apartment building can lead to an increase in the standard by 9 sq. meters.
For many families in our country, the housing issue is very acute. Some solve it with the help of mortgage loans, while others have the opportunity to purchase housing using their financial savings.
But still others expect that the state will help them in this matter. In this case, it is important to be informed about how many square meters are allocated for one person. because this rule is fundamental in justifying one's right to state support.
* Due to frequent changes in legislation, information sometimes becomes outdated faster than we can update it on the site. * All cases are very individual and depend on many factors. Basic information does not guarantee a solution to your problems.
Therefore, FREE expert consultants work for you around the clock!
The prescribed standard of living space
The housing rate per person is calculated in the following cases:
- If the house is recognized as emergency, and resettlement of tenants is required.
- If a dispute arises about the division of property.
- When calculating general house expenses.
- If temporary tenants are registered or when registering a residence permit.
So how many square meters are allowed per person in our country?
The Housing Code clearly sets out how many square meters per person is needed. The norm of square meters per person is 12. Each region can increase or decrease this indicator, while social and sanitary standards must be taken into account. The sanitary standard is constant and equals six square meters.
The social norm is calculated, taking into account how many registered persons live in one residential area:
- Three family members are allocated 18 sq. m.
- If the family consists of two people, they are entitled to a living area of 42 square meters.
- One person is entitled to 33 sq. m.
When calculating the housing area standard, the housing legislation defines some nuances:
- If an outsider lives in an apartment with two family members, the area of housing should not be less than 54 sq. m. but also should not exceed 62 sq. m. m.
- When three people who have no family ties live in an apartment, the total area is set in the range from 62 sq. m up to 74 sq. m.
What is the registration rate of housing
According to housing legislation, the housing registration rate determines how many meters of living space should be accounted for per person, if he stood in line. This indicator is set at the regional level and may differ in different constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The housing registration rate is used by the authorized bodies in their decision to provide social housing.
Such living quarters are provided to persons in dire need of improving living conditions, but only if they prove it. For this, the number of square meters of an apartment in which the person in need lives must be less than the established norm. The social norm of the dwelling is taken into account when the house will soon be demolished and the citizen will be provided new apartment.
According to the law, in each region the social norm is established taking into account the living conditions in it, sanitary norms and technical standards, the value housing stock at the disposal of local authorities.
Living space standard for relocation
People who live in unbearable living conditions need relocation. If they rented this dwelling under a contract social recruitment, then local authorities can provide a place in a hostel instead of an apartment, while per person should have 6 sq. m.
Those who have not privatized apartments should think about how many meters can be obtained legally. Those people who live in hazardous housing and need relocation, and those who are in line to improve their living conditions, need to think about whether they need to privatize their old apartments in this situation or whether they need to wait until a new apartment is received. If the living space is privatized, then the owners can gain and lose from it, it depends on the situation in the family and square meters.
In a winning situation, there will be a family whose living area of the apartment is much larger than the norm. The law provides for the privatization of such housing, if it is recognized as dilapidated or dilapidated. provision of another equivalent living space. This means that the family can get a new apartment of the same size. If the apartment is not privatized, then the family will be relocated from the dilapidated housing to a new dwelling with an area, the established norms for which are in effect in each specific region.
Living space standard for hostels and family members of military personnel
The question of how many meters a person living in a hostel is entitled to is very relevant for our country. In accordance with the housing legislation, one person in the hostel is provided with six square meters.
The servicemen are provided with housing by the Ministry of Defense. According to the law, one person is provided with 18 sq. m. living space. For military personnel, this standard increases, but no more than 9 square meters.
All this information is still not enough to fully figure out the required housing rate per person. To do this, you need to carefully study local legislation.
Social norms of living space per person in Moscow
- Single Citizens - Total area 33 square meters
- Family of two - Total area 42 square meters
- A family of three or more people - 18 square meters of total area per family member minimum size living space, based on which the level of provision of citizens is determined with total area residential premises in order to register them as those in need of residential premises. The accounting norm is established by the body local government... The size of such a norm cannot exceed the size of the provision norm established by this body.
The registration rate (accounting rate) in the city of Moscow is set at 10 square meters of total area for individual apartments. The registration rate is set at 15 square meters of total area for communal apartments and hotel-type apartments (clauses 4, 5, article 2 of the Law of the City of Moscow dated January 15, 2003 N 22 "On improving housing conditions residents of the city of Moscow "). Federal standard for the social norm of housing area (to determine the amount of payment for housing and utilities) is determined on the basis of the following norms for the provision of housing to the population: 18 square meters of total living space per family member of three or more people, 42 square meters - for a family of two, 33 square meters - for single citizens. The state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation have the right, in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, to establish regional standards for the social norms of the area of housing, as well as to delegate this right to local governments. However, when reallocating funds federal budget between the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the Government of the Russian Federation will be guided by federal standard... (Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of April 28, 1997 N 425 "On the reform of housing and communal services in the Russian Federation").
Determination of the accounting rate and the rate of provision is of great legal importance. So, for example, according to part 1 of Art. 80 Housing Code In the Russian Federation, the landlord has the right to prohibit the residence of temporary residents in the event that, after their arrival, the total area of the corresponding residential premises for each resident will be less than the accounting rate for an individual apartment, and less than the provision rate for a communal apartment, in accordance with Art. 81 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, an employer under a social tenancy agreement has the right to provide him with a smaller living space instead of the occupied living space, provided that the area of the occupied space is more than the provision rate for each family member.
See Moscow City Law No. 29. The provision rate is 18 sq. m. living space for 1 person. For relocation see Law No. 21
What is the norm of square meters per person in 2017
The rate of living space assigned to one person is very important. Many living conditions depend on it, from the payment of communal services to the issuance of social housing.
What is the norm of residential squares per person in 2017? Often, the size of the square meters that a citizen is entitled to for a comfortable stay becomes extremely important. This indicator may be required when dividing an apartment, moving out of an emergency house, improving living conditions, etc.
What is the rate of square meters per person in 2017?
General points
The rationing of the area for living began in the Soviet era. Many of the norms in force at that time are still applied today. Even if the legislation changes, the standards are retained and transferred to new provisions. But it is impossible to say unequivocally how much is required. residential meters to one person, because many factors matter here.
The housing rate has a predetermined size in any particular region. Its value is set individually. For some categories of the population, this rate may vary. The increase in area becomes a kind of compensation. The confusion with the definition of the norm of living space is also due to the fact that this concept can have various variations.
For example, the norm is accounting or social. It is not entirely clear what value should be guided in each specific case.
In addition, changes in legislation should be taken into account. Previously, Article 38 of the RF LC used the definition of “living space norms”. In 2004, the size corresponded to 12 sq. M. per person, except for individual cases individually predetermined by law. Moreover, the smallest living space was not predetermined by the residential complex. and by decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation.
Somewhat later, the concept of "social norm of housing area" was introduced. This began to be applied when providing subsidies, paying for communal services, etc.
Moreover, it was determined that the social norm should be equivalent to the minimum amount of living space established by the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
The current Code partially abandoned the previously adopted indicators. On the the given time the provision rate differs, as well as the accounting rate of living space, based on the intended purpose of these standards.
What you need to know
Currently, the legislation of the Russian Federation predetermines various types of living space standards, in particular:
If, due to a certain status, a person is given twenty extra squares, then he has the right to choose between additional meters or a separate room.
In addition to federal regulations for the provision additional meters area, there are also provisions of territorial bodies.
For example, until recently, ten squares of housing were additionally provided to inventors in Moscow.
Certain categories of citizens have the primary right to provide housing from the state fund, these are:
- prosecutors;
- persons with an open form of tuberculosis;
- orphans;
- persons affected by the Chernobyl accident.
The norm for the provision of living space can also be increased in the case when a citizen does not fall into any of the indicated categories.
- the family lives in a room or studio apartment;
- among family members there is a sick person whose disease is dangerous to others.
Another factor affecting the rate of living space is the gender of the tenants and their marital status.
If the persons living together are not spouses, then they should be provided with at least two rooms, even if this exceeds the norm.
The same rule applies to heterosexual citizens who are relatives. Such norms are usually determined at the local level.
What can be the features
When receiving an apartment from a municipal or state fund the norms providing for the number of meters per person are taken into account.
But the standards are not always reduced to a minimum. For example, a family consists of four people and two of them are children. According to the minimum, the family is entitled to housing of 24 sq.m.
But children are supposed to have a separate room. At the same time, it is rather difficult to find a “kopeck piece” that matches the area.
Therefore, social norms begin to operate regarding the situation when family members need separate premises.
Video: housing issue. Registration, utilities. Legal assistance, consultation For example, children of different sexes are given separate rooms. Consequently, the family is provided with a three-room apartment, albeit a larger one.
For a family of two, it is necessary to provide housing of 42 sq.m. But if people living together are not relatives or spouses, then they are entitled to an apartment with an area of at least 54 sq.m.
In Moscow
The provision of citizens with living space in Moscow is regulated by the law of the city of Moscow No. 29 of June 14, 2006.
The norm for the provision of living space under a social tenancy agreement is defined as 18 sq. M. for one person.
For a family of two, who are spouses, 44 sq.m. For a family of two who are not married, 54 sq.m. living space.
For a family of three, where there are spouses, 62 sq.m. And if the family includes three people, but there are no spouses among them, then 74 sq.m.
When a family consists of four or more people, then each is entitled to 18 sq.m. + no more than 9 sq.m.
In St. Petersburg
In St. Petersburg, the registration rate for housing is determined by the law of St. Petersburg No. from 19.07.2005. The minimum living space here is set at 9 sq. M.
It is this value that is used when registering for obtaining housing provided as part of improving housing conditions.
At the same time, the current provision rate for one person is 18 sq.m. for a family of two or more. An apartment with an area of 33 sq.m. is provided for a lonely citizen.
Depending on the room
Living space standards apply to any room where a person spends a fairly large amount of time. But at the same time, the type of room matters.
For example, when providing temporary housing, living space may be provided at minimum sanitary standards.
This amounts to 6 sq.m. per person. But if, according to this calculation, housing is provided as permanent, then this is a direct violation of legislative norms.
Flat
With regard to the standard for the area of an apartment, federal legislation establishes the following values:
But if a person is evicted for debts or moves to temporary housing, then he is provided with housing at the rate of six squares per person.
In this case, the calculation is carried out on the basis of the area of all residential premises and common areas.
Hostel
When a citizen moves into a hostel, a minimum sanitary standard of six squares is used.
If a this indicator it is difficult to observe in an apartment, then in a hostel, due to the tightness and compactness, this norm is quite objective.
In this case, the size of the area provided is considered based on the number of people, regardless of their marital status and gender.
By the way, when debtors are evicted from municipal housing, they are usually moved to the hostels.
In the office
Of no small importance is the area of the employee's workplace in the office. Often, it is the non-compliance with the established norm that becomes a violation of labor legislation.
In accordance with the norms of SANPIN, one person working with a computer must have at least 4.5 sq. M.
At the same time, the rate increases to 6 sq.m. when working with an old model (no LCD screen). There should be at least two meters of distance between workers' tables. Violation of the norms threatens the employer with a fine of up to twenty thousand rubles.
The norm of square meters per person in 2017, as before, does not have one clear meaning. It depends on the laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and various circumstances.
But in any case, the citizen must make sure that he is provided with housing of the proper area.
How many square meters are allowed per person (norm)?
How many square meters per person regulations the housing industry? This information is extremely important for anyone: not knowing how many square meters are allowed per person. it will not be possible to resolve the dispute on the division of housing, nor to determine the procedure for resettlement of tenants from a house in an emergency condition. Let's figure out what standards are in force in our country.
The norm of living space per person, what types of norms exist in Russia?
In contrast to the Soviet legislation, in the Russian one feels much less desire for rationing. However, in such an important area as housing relations, it is impossible to do without norms at all, therefore, at present in Russia there are:
- The minimum norm is for living space in hostels and a maneuvering fund at the disposal of local authorities.
- The provision rate is the minimum area for living that is generally allowed for allocation to a citizen with whom a social rent agreement is concluded.
- Accounting norm - the size of the area, on the basis of which the competent authorities determine whether a particular person or a whole family needs to be allocated a more spacious room for living. According to the law, this norm in no case can be less than the provision rate.
Now let's talk about how many square meters are allowed per person in each of the above cases.
Minimum living space per person in Russia
It is more logical to start with the maximum permissible level, below which nothing is allowed. The minimum possible rate now is 6 square meters. Such an area is provided to a citizen in 2 cases:
- in hostels - for the duration of work, service or training;
- in the maneuverable fund.
In turn, a person can become a tenant of a maneuverable fund if:
- apartment provided for social rent. located in a house awaiting reconstruction or overhaul;
- the apartment was taken from a citizen for debts to the bank on a mortgage or in other similar cases;
- the only housing was lost as a result of the emergency.
Legislation may provide for other grounds for settling people into a mobile fund. Housing in the flexible fund is provided temporarily - until the provision of new housing, payment of compensation or completion of settlements with debtors (if the apartment was taken away for debts).
An area of 6 square meters is called a sanitary standard in the legislation. It is quite rightly believed that living in a smaller living space can adversely affect a person's health. In addition, it is necessary to take into account in addition the sanitary standards, according to which the height of the ceilings in the living quarters should not be less than 210 cm. Together with the area, these data give an idea of the physiologically justified living space that allows a person to exist.
The provision rate - what is it?
The term "provision rate", in accordance with housing legislation, means the minimum area that should be received by a person who has concluded with municipal entity social loan agreement. At the same time, the question is how many square meters are allocated per person. to whom housing is provided not for ownership, but for living, in each subject of Russia is solved in its own way. Moreover, Art. 50 ZhK RF allows you to solve this issue in different ways, even in different municipalities of the same region, republic or territory.
Here are examples of specific regulations:
- Moscow - 18 square meters (by the way, most of the Russian regions);
- Voronezh - not less than 14, but not more than 18 square meters per tenant;
- Yaroslavl - 17 square meters;
- Belgorod, Omsk and Stary Oskol - 18 square meters.
Accordingly, in the event that citizens are allocated municipal housing, its area should be calculated based on these values.
In some cases, the norm is not established at the local, but at the federal level. For example, in relation to the military, it has been rigidly introduced not in any particular region, but throughout Russia. It is curious that for the military the all-Russian norm is equal to that which is applied to civilians in Moscow.
Living space according to the registration
Somewhat differently is how many square meters are allowed per person. determines the accounting rate. Actually, by the term itself, you can understand its meaning: if a tenant has less space in the room, he has the right to register with the local municipality as in need of improving housing conditions.
This norm mainly applies to people living in municipal or public housing. The owner has the right to live in his apartment as he pleases, and he usually does not have the right to claim additional space, although in some cases the accounting rule applies to apartments that are privately owned. For example, under a commercial lease agreement, the owner (more precisely, the landlord) can prohibit the tenant from accepting temporary tenants if, as a result, each person in the apartment will have a smaller area than that established by law.
Determination of accounting standards is also within the competence of local authorities. Here are examples of just some of the norms from different cities of Russia:
- Moscow - 10 square meters for individual apartments and 15 for communal apartments;
- Voronezh - 11 square meters;
- Yaroslavl - 12 square meters;
- Omsk - 15 square meters;
- Belgorod - 15 square meters.
For comparison: in Stary Oskol, located in the Belgorod region, the norm is less - already 14 square meters, and in the city of Gubkin, the center of the district of the same name in the same region - even 13. It is easy to see that even within the same region, the standards can differ significantly - this is one of the manifestations of federalism and freedom of local self-government in the Russian Federation, without which the very existence of our multinational country is impossible.
How is the accounting standard applied for the area of housing?
If a person is included in the list of those in need of new housing in accordance with local norms, then he can only wait, since, according to housing legislation, new apartments are provided only on a first come, first served basis. The place in the queue is determined by the date when the person is registered with the local administration.
Skip-the-line housing can be provided:
- residents of apartments or rooms that are no longer suitable for living and cannot be repaired or reconstructed;
- patients suffering from one of the diseases that make it impossible for other people to live with them;
- elderly people and disabled people who were previously placed in a hospital with their consent, but at the same time refused the services of the institution, if at the same time it is no longer possible to return them to their previous housing;
- some categories of civil servants (in particular, judges must be provided with housing no later than six months from the date of appointment).
The list is incomplete, federal legislation may provide for other cases when housing should be allocated to a citizen out of turn.
Additional area - who can count on exceeding the norms?
There are categories of citizens who are provided with housing under a social rental agreement with the originally planned excess of the area. So, what are these categories and how many square meters are allowed per person in each of these cases?
- Heroes of Socialist Labor, Heroes of Labor of the Russian Federation, holders of the Order of Labor Glory of all degrees - 15 square meters.
- Federal judges - 20 square meters.
- Heroes of the USSR, Heroes of the Russian Federation and full holders of the Order of Glory - 20 square meters.
- Disabled persons - no more than 2 provision rates in force in the city of their residence.
- RF IC employees - 20 square meters.
- Police officers with the rank of colonel and above - 1 additional room (its exact area is not established in the norms).
- Judges of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation - 20 square meters.
- Servicemen with the rank of colonel and above, unit commanders, military with academic degrees, as well as some other categories of military - from 15 to 25 square meters of service housing.
For citizens who are entitled to 20 square meters, it is possible to provide in exchange for 1 additional room in the apartment.
It is important to note that the listed categories are eligible for additional living space under federal regulations. At the regional level, local authorities have the right to establish their own rules based on the provision of housing for the population of their city and the capabilities of the administration. So, for example, as of 2011, the Soviet rule was still in force in Moscow, according to which inventors who had a special certificate issued in the USSR had the right to 10 square meters of additional space.
In addition, there are citizens who should be provided with housing in the first place:
- prosecutors - within the norms established in the region (in practice, this is usually replaced by compensation for payment for rented housing);
- patients with tuberculosis, if the form of the disease allows for the danger of infecting others;
- orphans;
- victims of radiation sickness and other diseases associated with the elimination of the consequences of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.
Social requirements for the regulation of living space
Determining how many square meters are allowed per person. is also important when calculating housing payments. For example, for low-income citizens there are benefits for the payment of utilities and housing, which are valid for those who live in rooms and apartments with a smaller area than established by the norms.
The standards here are also set at the regional level. For example, the following rules apply in Moscow:
- for 1 person - 33 square meters;
- for a family of 2 people - 42 square meters;
- if 3 or more people live in the apartment, then the provision rate is already applied to them, which in Moscow is 18 square meters per tenant.
With regard to the payment for the maintenance and repair of housing in Moscow, the above norms increase by 7 square meters for each tenant.
Citizens are obliged to pay an increased amount for the area in excess of the social norm. At the same time, there are categories of citizens for whom this rule does not apply. These include, in particular:
- disabled citizens (disabled people and pensioners) living alone, or families in which there are no other members besides pensioners and disabled people;
- minor orphans who own housing on the right of ownership;
- residents of the first floors in Moscow;
- inhabitants of emergency houses;
- large families.
The law permits the establishment of benefits for other categories of citizens. Who exactly and to what extent is up to the local government and regional authorities.
The federal government also has the right to establish its own benefits. In particular, an exemption from rent (in whole or in part) is allowed:
- Heroes of Socialist Labor, Heroes of Labor of the Russian Federation, holders of the Order of Labor Glory and members of their families;
- citizens employed at work with chemical weapons;
- victims of the Chernobyl disaster;
- invalids of the Great Patriotic War, etc.
- How many square meters are allocated for each person?
- Despite the fact that our economy has long been not a planned, but a market one, and decisions housing problems have long been shifted onto the shoulders of citizens. nevertheless, the state provides all possible assistance for certain categories of citizens.
- You can buy whatever apartment you want. There is a desire for the four of us to huddle in a one-room apartment with an area of 27 square meters, your right.
- Dear Readers! Our articles talk about typical ways of solving legal issues, but each case is unique.
And if you want to live alone in a private house with a living area of 250 square meters or more, no one will interfere. If you have finances and desire, buy, build. the state will only be glad for you and ... will demand its own tax.
The situation is different if the state takes part in the issue of housing. Here it will restrict you to certain norms. You cannot have more than so many meters of living space per person, but less than that much is also not allowed.
For example, the smallest living space. which is provided for one person is 6 square meters. If we turn to the example of a family of four people, then everything seems to be correct. Six times four and we get 24 square meters, which is less than 27.
But when allocating living space, it will be taken into account that there are children in the family for whom a separate room is required. According to all current norms, such a family claims at least three room apartment, and those with an area of 24 squares do not exist.
In addition, if the children are of different sexes. then they are given separate rooms. And it turns out that such a family is already applying for a four-room apartment, the minimum living area of which will be at least 60 square meters.
But in practice, it happens that such families receive both a one-room apartment and a four-room apartment. FROM current law it is not connected in any way, but depends on the scarcity of the housing stock, which the state can provide for certain categories of citizens.
general information
So, how many square meters is required by law for each person.
The Housing Code of the Russian Federation defines a general rate of 12 square meters.
At the same time, the minimum sanitary standard is two times less, that is, 6 square meters.
This just explains the fact that the same family can be moved into both a one-two-room apartment and a four-room apartment. Houses are built according to standard designs that cannot take into account all the needs of citizens.
And if apartment buildings are being built in the city, in which apartments have a living area of 27 and 50 square meters, and a family claims 36 square meters, then such a family will not be given a large area (although there are often exceptions here). We'll have to be content with 27 square meters, which is quite enough for a family of three according to sanitary standards.
It must be remembered that the rate of living space per person is taken into account not only when distributing apartments, but also in such cases as:
- when calculating payment for living space;
- upon eviction of the tenant;
- when dividing an apartment;
- when relocating residents due to overhaul apartment building;
- when settling residents for a while;
- when establishing the need to allocate additional living space.
But the specified norm of 12 square meters is not a constant value throughout the entire territory of the Russian Federation. In different regions, this value changes in one direction or another, since the constituent entities of the Russian Federation have the right to adhere to their own standards in the housing issue.
But if there is a minimum sanitary standard that determines the minimum threshold for square meters of living space per person, then there are other standards that guide the distribution of housing.
This is a social norm. which allows one to look more optimistically at the housing policy implemented by the state.
According to this norm, if the family consists of three people. then each of them has 18 square meters.
If it is impossible to satisfy this need, the requirements of this standard allow it to be reduced to 16 square meters.
A family of two, according to the social norm, claims a living space of 42 square meters. How different this is from what one has to face when issuing apartments for such families! Everything they can count on. This is a one-room apartment in square meters of living space. But if a person failed to create a family, he lives alone. then according to this rate, he is entitled to 33 square meters of living space.
Unfortunately, there are few proposals from the state. and there are much more claiming it. Therefore, adhering to social norms is extremely rare. In most cases, you can afford such square meters if you buy an apartment yourself. But it takes money.
When calculating preferences for payment of housing and communal services.
This norm is taken into account in order to determine the level financial aid to persons who cannot pay utility bills on their own. And if at the federal level some indicators are established, then local authorities are empowered to establish their own, which they use, reducing this norm.
But there is a case that does not allow lowering the rate below the established federal level. This applies to hostels, which are allocated at the rate of six square meters per person. You cannot go below this parameter. This is strictly prohibited by the provisions of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, and sanitary standards that are mandatory for use throughout the country.
Therefore, the local authorities have no right to reduce it, providing citizens with hostels.
If an organization, institution or enterprise is convicted of this, then it will be subject to sanctions from the state. As a rule, it is ordered to eliminate the violation and provide citizens with the required meters of living space.
Upon eviction from housing for housing and utility payments
In cases where it becomes necessary to take decisive action in relation to persistent defaulters for utilities, responsible persons go to court, which can decide to evict citizens from the occupied area.
As a rule, this happens due to the fact that in court the defendants cannot objectively prove their financial insolvency. And then, only in cases where the defaulter lives in an apartment under a social contract.
But such a tenant is not evicted onto the street. He is provided with other smaller housing. which complies with sanitary standards.
That is, the evicted tenants in such cases are entitled to living space at the rate of six square meters per person. These are usually hostels.
Many citizens of Russia have a housing issue related to the expansion or acquisition of housing. It requires detailed study in all aspects. The answer to the question of how many square meters is allowed for one family member cannot be given unequivocally. Firstly, in each separate region of Russia, in accordance with the legislation on an individual there are different norms for calculating living space. Second, there are many factors in the accounting and allocation of housing to be considered.
How many square meters per person in 2014
Since each square meter of housing costs quite a lot of money (the difference in cost depends on the region of residence), on this basis, controversial issues arise regarding the distribution of these very meters for each individual citizen. Disagreements arise on the following issues:
Resolving controversial issues when dividing living space between relatives.
Resettlement of tenants in new apartments.
Due to the recognition of the house as dilapidated or dilapidated.
Registration or temporary registration of a person and the need to expand the space due to the increase in family members.
How many square meters of housing is required by law per person? This is stated by the RF JK. Each person should normally have twelve square meters. This figure may vary by region. Therefore, when calculating how many square meters are laid per person, they take the sanitary and social norms of housing:
The sanitary part is taken from the norm for 1 person 6 m 2.
The second, social component, is determined by the number of people living as follows: from 16 m 2 - if three family members live or more, 42 m 2 for 2 people and 33 m 2 per person of living space. In 2014, 12 m 2 are laid per person, this figure varies depending on the region.
Housing accounting rate
There is such a thing as a housing accounting rate. The establishment of this norm is determined by the laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. It is at the regional level that it is determined how many square meters a person is entitled to. The norms for registration of citizens who need to improve their living conditions are being established.
For those who have not decided on the issue of privatization, it is important to have an idea of how much and who is supposed to receive under the law. This problem especially affects those who are on the waiting list to receive new housing instead of dilapidated or dilapidated ones. Therefore, knowledge of the law is necessary, which determines how many square meters are allocated per person. In cases where people have a living area larger than the norm, they are in a winning situation, because they will receive an area equal to the size of their apartment. In the opposite case, when the occupied area by tenants is small for the number of registered persons, you need to know well legislative framework, which regulates the distribution of square meters for citizens' residence.
Privatization of an apartment under a social rental agreement
For today, citizens Russian Federation there was an opportunity to privatize housing received under a social rent agreement. The process consists in recognizing a private person as the owner of a residential state or municipal premises. The category of citizens who did not take part in the privatization process at other addresses and occupy living space on the basis of a social rent agreement has the right to this procedure. To do this, it is necessary to submit an application for privatization to the regional self-government bodies, attaching a package of documents drawn up and certified by a notary. Privatization can only be carried out once. Potential owners of square meters can be a socially rented tenant and his family members who have a residence permit in this dwelling. Due to the fact that there may be a large number of persons registered in the apartment, it will be relevant to issue a power of attorney for one of the family members, who will independently deal with this issue and collect all the necessary documents.
Calculation of square meters of living space in case of non-payment or violations by tenants
Every citizen living in Russia is entitled to subsidies if his monthly income is below the subsistence level. However, the regional administration authorities often correct this fact in their favor, below the federal established level. If the owner of the dwelling or the tenant has debts for non-payment of utility bills, the person is required to pay the required amount of debt, otherwise the issue is resolved in court. When clarifying the unfair attitude of a tenant or homeowner to the use of public services, he is threatened with eviction and termination of access to home needs. In cases where such a threat exists, it is necessary to know how many square meters are allocated per person. As a rule, evictions take place in apartments with a smaller area, but not less than the norm of 6 m 2 for each.
Relocation from hazardous housing
The category of people living in a dilapidated and in need of relocation to a new place. Municipal authorities in deadlines it is necessary to provide citizens with housing. In case of lack Money people are provided with a room in a hostel, but here you need to know how many square meters per person fall on housing criteria. The dimensions of the premises must be at least 6 m 2 in accordance with sanitary standards. Relocation to a smaller room is also possible, but not less than 10 m 2 for each.
The resettlement issue is determined by both whether the dwelling is privatized and the availability of benefits. Relocation of a person from a privatized apartment requires the provision of premises of equal area. How many meters are laid per person, so much should be provided, not taking into account the number of citizens registered in the apartment. There are rare cases when an apartment or a house can be used by the state for its own needs. For example, the city hosts Olympic games, competitions, championships. For developers of a sports facility, the plot of land on which the housing is located is extremely important. In such situations, a person has the right to apply for relocation to a residential area that is not inferior to the regulatory requirements of the settlement in which he lived.
Apartment from the Ministry of Defense
Living space from the Ministry of Defense is received by citizens who have a reason for this, as a rule, these are military personnel. In this case, 18 m 2 per person is obtained. This figure also varies by region. In the process of registering citizens of the military category with the study of all housing and household needs, military units in most cases are guided by Part 5 of Art. 50 LCD RF. Proceeding from it, the housing norm is regulated by local authorities and cannot exceed it.
The level of regulation of the rights of servicemen is far from ideal and requires improvement. The norm of residential premises on the basis of a social rent agreement, which is in federal ownership or, over time, being federal, became municipal property, is at least 18 sq. m per person. The size of the area may exceed a certain norm, which is described above, but not more than nine square meters per tenant. Also, the norm can be increased in the case of providing housing to a lonely person, a relative of a deceased soldier or dismissed from service.
In addition to the norms for the distribution of housing, additional social measures are provided for the provision of housing for military personnel. In particular, if the family of a soldier who is serving under a contract has to rent housing, then compensation is provided for this purpose.
A citizen can get a larger area than he has, but no more than twice (mainly in the case of studio apartment or dorm room).
How many square meters per person in the Moscow region
The size of the area provided can be as follows:
1. A family consisting of two spouses receives a one-room apartment with a total area of 44 m 2.
2. A family of two citizens who are not married is given an apartment with an area of 50 m 2.
3. If the family consists of three people, then it receives a two-room apartment with an area of 62 m 2.
4. A family of three, in which there are no spouses, will receive three-room apartment with an area of 72 m 2.
5. A family consisting of four or more persons receives an apartment at the rate of 18 square meters for each of its members.
Citizens suffering from various kinds of chronic diseases need to be provided with a separate living space in the form of a one-room apartment or, if possible, in the allocation of a separate isolated space. Persons with diseases of the musculoskeletal system must live in buildings that meet the conditions of rehabilitation programs.
Individual preferences and proposals of citizens about the location of the house, the number of rooms, a specific floor, the presence of a separate or joint sanitary unit, and the like are not considered.
Minor child and housing problems
Is it possible to discharge a child who has not reached the age of majority from the apartment? An extract can take place through the court only if the owner of the home for some reason no longer owns it. The child cannot speak in court, since the parents and guardian bear full responsibility for him. It will be problematic to write out if the child is also a full participant in the transaction when registering housing in the property. The rights and interests of the child are protected by the social protection authorities. With the consent of the latter, it may be possible to sell, exchange living quarters, without prejudice to the interests of the child. If the apartment is already owned, and the child is registered in it, then the statement will have to be postponed until the onset of majority. Where the parent is registered, his child must also be registered. Therefore, if there is a need to sell an apartment, the father or mother needs to register in some living space.
Young family and housing conditions
A young family has a chance to get a new apartment at the rate of a certain number of square meters per person, saving an impressive amount of money. To do this, you need to take part in a program created by the state, which is valid until the end of 2014. To get under this program, the family must live in a small area and have a stable good income for paying mortgage payments. In addition, you must have a residence permit in your region for more than ten years. The age category is also limited - up to 35 years old at the time of participation in the program. The composition of the family does not matter. The regional authority must determine whether the family is eligible for these conditions or not. Each region has its own data on the norms on the area laid down per person, the indicators range from 8 to 18 m 2. However, it is important to keep in mind that if a family has sufficient funds to purchase living space on its own, then it will not be able to participate in this program.
To participate in the program, the following list of documents is provided:
- Application drawn up in duplicate.
- Marriage certificate.
- Identity documents.
- Documents confirming family income (in case of obtaining credit funds).
- Documents confirming that the family really needs to receive subsidies (extracts from house books on the number of people living in this area, documents on state registration ownership of the premises and others).
The norm of square meters per person in 2017 is the figure necessary for calculation when determining the order of resettlement, dividing living space, when resolving conflicts related to housing. The standard number of square meters per person according to the standards is 18 square meters for families consisting of three people, 42 square meters - the total area of an apartment for a family of 2 people. Art. 50 ZhK RF sets norms for square meters per person in an apartment - 12 sq.m.
The Housing Code sets the square footage per person for the municipal housing stock. The standard established by the state is valid when calculating the footage for family members. To the question: how many square meters should be per person, no one will give an exact answer, since many factors affect this figure. In each constituent entity of the Russian Federation, the standard for the distribution of living space is established in its own way.
How many squares is the norm per person
- social part of the square;
- accounting area of housing.
The need to calculate the minimum square meter per person may arise when:
- resettlement of tenants due to the emergency state of a residential building or overhaul - to the owners privatized apartments must provide a living space, the size of which will not be less than the previous one;
- calculation of rent, taking into account general house expenses. The standards determine the amount of payment for utilities by the number of registered citizens and the number of square meters;
- the birth of children or registration of citizens;
- substantiation of requirements for obtaining additional living space;
- obtaining housing depending on the composition of the family, separate norms have been established for single citizens.
Calculation of the social norm
The rate of square meters per person, which every citizen who receives housing from the state has the right to claim, applies to temporary and permanent premises intended for living. The calculation of square meters per person is made taking into account the minimum necessary personal space for a comfortable stay of family members.
When receiving some benefits for payment of public utilities provided by the state, this norm plays a significant role.
The social norm differs from the accounting one, both are regulated in different regulations... Accounting rate - the smallest amount of living space to determine the possibility of admitting citizens to the program to provide housing if there is such a need. For example, for the Moscow region, the size of the accounting rate is 10 square meters. m of the total area in an isolated apartment, 15 sq. m for premises communal living and hotel-type apartments.
The calculation of the social part is taken into account when citizens move into new apartments, whose dilapidated housing is subject to demolition. So, for a family of two and 1 outsider, the norm will be a living space of at least 54 sq. m, but not more than 62 sq. m. And if three people who are not members of the same family will live in one room, its living area should be at least 62, but not more than 74 square meters. m.
Citizens who do not have living space in the established norm have the right to demand the provision of additional space, but not more than 10 square meters. m:
- if they need to improve their housing due to a chronic illness;
- by the nature of work;
- if they are beneficiaries for special services to the country.
Minimum
Accounting norms for living space and norms for providing square meters per person are enshrined in Art. 50 LCD RF. Local authorities regulate the values based on the availability of free public housing, but they cannot adjust the statutory sanitary minimum of six square meters per person.
The calculation takes into account the following information:
- the number of properties owned by the family;
- the number of residents in an apartment, house;
- classification of premises and permission for their use.
The norm of square meters per person
Square meters per person are set by the municipal authorities. The calculation is made taking into account the real condition and structure of the housing stock. The framework of the social norm is changed by local authorities in the presence of municipal housing. Social calculation is determined by:
- the number of those in need of improvement in living conditions;
- the degree of kinship between the tenants;
- the composition of the family of candidates for improving living conditions;
- the type of residential premises and their actual condition;
- the availability of benefits, other factors.
In the apartment
Accounting rate of square meters per person in the state or municipal apartment depends on factors specific to a particular region. If in Belgorod there is less than 15 sq. m, and in Voronezh less than 11 sq. m of municipal living space, such a citizen is recognized as in need of better housing conditions. How many residential square meters are allocated per person is determined taking into account groups of citizens. The calculation of the norm for military personnel or disabled people can be reduced to sanitary standards or, on the contrary, increased.
In dorm
When living in hostels for the period of study or work, the norm is set - 18 square meters per person by law. The same norm is established for a flexible housing stock, which is provided to citizens for a while for housing, in accordance with Art. 95 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Every citizen has the right to receive social housing. When registering ownership of it, the authorities can refer to social or accounting norms based on the needs of an individual.
Note! According to the sanitary standard, the area of square meters per person should not be less than 6 square meters. The state does not have the right to provide living space of less than 18 square meters for a family of three.
In the office
According to the Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation "On the introduction of sanitary and epidemiological rules and standards SanPiN 2.2.2 / 2.4.1340-03" dated 03.06.2003 No. 118, one employee for a PC with LCD monitors should have 4.5 square meters of office space. If CRT monitors are used in the office, the norm is 6 square meters per person. Additional space is required for a printer, a second monitor, and other office equipment.
Law
Within the framework of the social employment agreement, the Russians have established a standard for the provision of living space (Article 50 of the RF LC). To determine the provision of a citizen with housing, they use the concept of accounting norms - a criterion for considering citizens as those in need of improving living conditions. The accounting rate cannot exceed the provision rate.
If a family of four occupies an apartment with a total area of 55 sq. m, and the registration rate, for example, is 15 square meters, the municipality is obliged to include citizens in the lists of those in need of better housing conditions. If the living space is 60 square meters, the authorities will not improve the living conditions.
The social norm is a kind of variable used in regional regulations. It is more often used to receive benefits for utility bills.
The rate of square meters per person affects the quality of living, payment of utility bills. Knowing the accounting rate in 2018 is necessary for the process of resettlement from objects that have received the status of emergency, dividing housing, improving the quality of living conditions, etc. How many square meters are allowed per person?
Basic principles
How many square meters are allocated to a family member is indicated in the provisions of the Housing Code. The norms are distributed in four areas:
- provision: applies when housing is transferred under a social tenancy agreement, as well as in certain circumstances, which may be a mortgage debentures, damage to previous housing due to a natural disaster, other;
- accounting: used when it is necessary to find out how many square meters should be allocated to one person when raising the quality of living (changing living conditions);
- social: applies to allocated subsidies, including utility bills.
- sanitary standards: the value does not fall below 6 m 2 per resident, it is relevant when allocating living space in a hostel.
For each item, the calculation of the value is individual, it is made by the regional authorities.
Moscow norm
In Moscow, there is an act that sets the minimum value at the level of 10 m 2 (per person living in separate apartment). On average, the value is at around 18 m 2, individual situations are taken into account. Let's list the most relevant cases:
- 44 m 2 - two persons in a legal relationship;
- 50 m 2 - for two people who are not related to each other;
- 62 m 2 - the family consists of 3 people;
- 74 m 2 - accommodation for 3 people without family ties;
- 18 m 2 - for each person, a family of at least 4 people.
The standards require a special approach to persons with a disability group with a disrupted musculoskeletal system. Housing is allocated at facilities developed according to the norms of rehabilitation programs.
Calculation of the social norm
The norm of square meters per person when organizing normal living conditions is fixed at the legislative level. The parameter is a benchmark in the allocation of residential premises, as well as when paying for utility services on a subsidized basis.
The indicator is calculated individually, each individual case depends on several points:
- number of residents,
- level of security (average for a specific region),
- type of housing where residents are accommodated.
In Moscow, according to official statistics, living space is issued with the following values (average):
- one resident: 33 m 2
- two residents (family ties): 42 m 2;
- family of 4 people or more: 18 m 2 each.
When the parameters of housing differ from the described standards, it is possible to collect documentation and submit an application. Then the improvement of living conditions takes place on a first come, first served basis.
Documentation for subsidized utility bills is submitted when utility bills consume a significant portion of the budget. Compensation is provided based on the social norm.
About the accounting rate
The provisions of accounting standards are described by 50 articles of the Housing Code. Mostly a normative indicator is considered 18 m 2, but it is possible under certain circumstances to increase it:
- provision of one room,
- allocation of a one-room apartment,
- the presence of a severe disease (chronic forms).
Persons employed in internal organs (the minimum rank is colonel) and persons with merit in the field of science can also count on an increased rate. But the increased indicator never exceeds two norms (36 m 2 as of 2018).
Accounting forms establish a minimum living space per person. Based on the indicator, families are determined that are eligible for the program to improve the quality of living.
If the object has parameters lower than the set LCD, it is possible to apply with the appropriate application to take the queue. But only families officially recognized as low-income can take the queue.
The calculation that determines the need affects every citizen registered at the facility (residence can be both permanent and temporary). Sometimes people try to artificially obtain the status of needy by registering a large number of people. It is impossible to carry out this operation due to the work of the authorized body tracking such cases.
Carrying out such operations significantly reduces the success in approving an application to improve living conditions in the future. Consideration of the agreement will be carried out under closer control, the time frame for inspections will increase.
Mainly, obtaining the status of needy occurs due to the birth of children (legislation requires that the child be registered at the same facility with the mother). Features of allocation of living space depend on the specific category of persons.
Orphans without parents
Persons belonging to this group have the right to use the program for the following points:
- the period of being under guardianship has come to an end;
- end of military service;
- exit from places of imprisonment.
Housing parameters are determined individually, the value depends on the region. Housing is provided through, its term is 5 years. At the end of the term, it is possible to transfer the object to personal use.
Resettlement from the emergency facility
Mostly this group of people relocates to hostels, municipal maneuvering funds. The area value may be less than that of the previous dwelling, but the standards for its improvement must be strictly observed. If an object recognized as emergency has been privatized, a similar object is allocated in terms of area (it cannot be less than the previous one).
Relocation from the site before demolition
If it is established that the object is subject to demolition, the exchange of objects occurs according to the following points:
- the provision of a new home takes place under a social tenancy agreement,
- the new facility is located in the same region, landscaped according to accepted standards,
- area indicator is either similar or higher than the previous one.
Passed military service
The parameter for this group is set by the regional authorities. The rates for the provision of an apartment depend on the size of the family. For each of its members, at least 18 m 2 is allocated, if the soldier lives independently, the indicator is 18-25 m 2.
When is the calculation necessary?
Calculation is necessary under the following circumstances:
- resettlement from an object recognized as emergency,
- controversial points in the distribution of living space,
- the need to obtain subsidies for the calculation of utility bills,
- registration of a temporary resident,
- registration registration on an ongoing basis.
These are the most common cases. The need to calculate the living space may be required under other circumstances. it effective method improving the quality of living conditions. As practice shows, the state meets halfway after the submission of the relevant application.