Types of work in capital construction. Refresher courses for builders
List of types of construction work, for the implementation of which it is necessary to obtain an SRO permit
I. Types of engineering survey work
1. Works on the implementation of engineering and geodetic surveys
2. Works on the implementation of engineering and geological surveys
3. Work on the implementation of engineering and hydrometeorological
research
4. Works on the implementation of engineering and environmental surveys
5. Works on the implementation of engineering and geotechnical surveys
6. Inspection of the condition of soils of the foundations of buildings and
structures, their building structures
II. Types of work on the preparation of project documentation
1. Work on the preparation of a plan for the planning organization of the land plot
2. Works on the development of architectural solutions
3. Work on the development of constructive and space-planning solutions
4. Work on the preparation of information about engineering equipment, networks of engineering and technical support, a list of engineering and technical measures, the content of technological solutions
5. Work on the preparation of a construction organization project
6. Work on the preparation of a project for the organization of work on the demolition or dismantling of objects
7. Work on the development of measures for environmental protection
8. Work on the development of measures to ensure fire safety
9. Work on the development of measures to ensure access
disabled
10. Works on preparation of the project of the right-of-way for a linear facility
11. Work on the development of technological and design solutions
line object
12. Works on the preparation of materials related to the provision of
safety of buildings and structures, as part of the section "Other
documentation in cases stipulated by federal laws "
III. Types of construction, reconstruction, overhaul
1. Preparatory work at the construction site
Installation of electric lighting systems for temporary buildings
Installation of temporary protective fences
Construction of crane runways
Single-track track construction
2. Works on demolition of buildings and dismantling of structures
Breaking walls, arrays, ceilings, punching nests
Dismantling of the ground part of industrial buildings
Dismantling of reinforced concrete flights of stairs, platforms and steps
Dismantling of window, door and gate openings, partitions and false ceilings
Dismantling sidewalks, floors, roofing and cladding
Dismantling industrial furnaces
Dismantling of lining of tunnels from cast-iron tubing
Dismantling of metal columns, beams and frames
Dismantling of the contact network supports
3. Works on dewatering, organization of surface runoff and drainage
Construction of water and drainage ditches
Drainage device from trenches and pits when working in wet soils
Closed drainage device
Immersion and removal of wellpoints and sprinkle with filter materials
Assembling and dismantling the suction manifold
Construction of structures made of stone and rock
Backfilling with sand or slag using mechanisms
Construction of subbeds and foundations of sand and gravel
Arrangement of underlays and crushed stone foundations
Installation of drainage layers and filters from crushed stone (coal)
Drainage filters made of gravel and sand
Laying of porous ceramic aerate plates
4. Work on the development of excavations, vertical planning
Excavator excavation in cuts, pits, trenches and dump or embankment
Soil excavation by excavators with loading onto rail or road transport and removal
Development and movement of soil by bulldozers
Development and movement of soil with scrapers
Digging holes in a mechanized way
Development and movement of soil under the influence of hydraulic structures
Paving slopes with stones and slabs with stops
Reinforcement of drainage channels with trays - gutters, boards, shields and mats with heads
5. Works on embankment and backfilling
Backfilling of soil manually with compaction with electric or pneumatic rammers
6. Hydromechanized and dredging works
Development and movement of soil with water jet and floating dredgers
Loosening and development of soils under water by a mechanized method and delivery to a dump or floating equipment
Loosening of soil under water with jackhammers and divers
Loosening of frozen soil with a wedge - a woman, rippers and drilling rigs
Digging trenches with excavator and trencher
7. Blasting operations
Blasting rocky soils, crushing boulders and oversized pieces
Blasting massive soils for release and discharge
Loosening of frozen soils
Shelter of the blasted area to protect structures
Compaction of soil under water by explosions
8. Work on the construction of pile foundations, sheet piles, anchors
Immersion of reinforced concrete piles
Immersion of reinforced concrete sheet piling on quay embankments
Immersion of steel piles in permafrost
Driving and extracting steel and sheet piles
Immersion of wooden and timber-metal piles with arrangement of sheet piles
Installation of bored piles with well drilling and concrete filling of hollow piles
Device for disassembling grooved wooden lintels
Installation of metal guide frames and underwater ties for driving the sheet pile
9. Works on compaction of soils of natural occurrence and arrangement of soil cushions
Leveling the territory of the irrigated area with rolling in a mechanized way
Compaction of soil with heavy rammers
Soil compaction with rollers and soil compactors
10. Work on the construction of drop wells and caissons
Lowering the well with mechanized soil development
Lowering the well manually
11. Work on the erection of structures using the "wall in the ground" method
12. Works on soil consolidation
Thermal strengthening of soils
Cementation of sub-bases with injector blocking
Silicatization and resinization of soils
13. Works on artificial soil freezing
14. Concrete works
Installation of metal mesh formwork
Installation and dismantling of panel formwork
Installation and dismantling of wooden scaffolds, piers and formwork
Installation of reinforcement of monolithic reinforced concrete structures
Installation of reinforcing grids, reinforcing frames, reinforcing trusses, reinforcing structures with a concreted lower belt in hydraulic structures
Installation of anchor bolts and embedded parts
Arrangement of foundations and underlying layers
Construction of rubble concrete and concrete foundations
Construction of concrete columns and post supports
Construction of concrete walls and partitions
Installation of supports, plugging of wells and shafts
Placing concrete under water
Grouting the foundation for equipment
Fastening of walls and vaults of workings with shotcrete - with concrete and sealing of joints in the vaults of frame supports
Preparation of concrete and mortars
Arrangement of reinforced concrete foundations, stops, retaining walls, rack supports
Installation of monolithic channels, tunnels, trays, bottoms, galleries
Construction of a sinkhole, thickeners, bathtubs, pools, water supply and sewerage tank structures
Construction of tower-type structures for silos, cooling towers, towers, pipes
Arrangement of reinforced concrete lining of tunnel shafts, mine bottoms, waterproofing cage
Construction of reinforced concrete external and internal walls
Construction of reinforced concrete columns
Construction of reinforced concrete walls, partitions, ventilation ducts
Erection of reinforced concrete beams, belts, lintels, roof and roof structures in horizontally sliding formwork
Placement of concrete mix in blocks of reinforced concrete structures of hydraulic structures
Reinforcement of building structures with reinforced concrete fittings, clips and embankments
Reinforcement and replacement of reinforced concrete pavements
15. Works on installation of prefabricated reinforced concrete and concrete structures
Installation of blocks of external and internal walls of buildings
Installation of concrete ladders
Fastening the shore with concrete massifs
Manufacturing and installation of concrete massifs with transportation
Installation of permanent supports from concrete blocks and stones
Installation of retaining walls, heads, column supports from concrete blocks
Installation of reinforced concrete foundations for columns, frames, supports
Installation of reinforced concrete columns, capitals, frames, posts and rods
Installation of jumpers
Installation of roof beams and trusses
Installation of wall panels for exterior and interior walls
Installation of volumetric blocks of residential buildings
Installation of slabs of loggias, balconies, canopies, cornice slabs, sanitary pallets
Installation of small reinforced concrete structures (parapets, sinks, window sills)
Installation of flights of stairs and landings
Installation of elevator shafts and volumetric elements of bins
Installation of partition panels, screens, dividing walls, stiffening diaphragms, ventilation blocks
Plumbing installation
Installation of blocks made of reinforced panel plates, ballast and groove structures
Installation of wall panels for drainage wells, walking yards, silos, mills, TPP bunkers
Installation of wall panels in the construction of linear buildings
Installation of floor slabs and coatings for staircases of thermal power plants, bridges, pipes, platforms, linear buildings
Installation of prefabricated reinforced concrete platforms, girders, consoles, superstructures from floating equipment
Installation of casing and formwork slabs, shells, parapets of quayside embankments and piers
Installation of supports, trays, boxes, blocks, grids when arranging channels and feeders in agricultural buildings
Installation of structures of foundations, retaining walls, heads, stanchions during the construction of bridges, power transmission lines and hydraulic structures
Installation of bridge spans from precast concrete structures from the shore
Construction of tunnels in an open way from precast concrete structures
Arrangement of lining of shafts and tunnels from precast reinforced concrete tubing, panels and blocks
Arrangement of stairs and porches with entrance areas
Laying beams and girders
Laying of panels, shells and floor slabs and coverings of single-storey and multi-storey buildings
Laying reinforced concrete culverts under embankments and collectors for laying communications
Laying and replacing steps laid on stringers or a solid base
Laying and covering of tram tracks with railway slabs
Installation of columns, racks, masts, beams and girders of TPPs, open and closed switchgears
Fastening the bottom and slopes with reinforced concrete slabs with thrust beams
Fastening the banks with tetrapods and arrays
Covering roads and shoulders with precast concrete slabs
Installation of refuse chutes made of asbestos-cement pipes with a diameter of 400 mm with inlet valves
16. Works on the installation of metal structures
Installation of frame structures for buildings and structures
Installation of structures for cooling towers, tanks, ventilation and chimneys, coke plants, pipelines, galleries
Installation of structures of dryers, casings, screens, chambers, hearths, beams, frames, frames, grates and other structures of furnaces, pipes, dryers of electrolyzers
Installation of prefabricated buildings from three-layer aluminum panels
Installation of cab structures made of three-layer aluminum panels for radio relay lines and heat chambers of metal NUP
Installation of structures for suspended and crane tracks
Installation of light tubular roof structures
Installation of structures for gates, stairs, platforms, doors, hatches, manholes
Installation of open structures, switchgears, floodlight masts, antenna systems, waveguide bridges with supports
Installation of window blocks, stained-glass windows, partitions (from aluminum alloys, steel and others)
Constructing buildings from blockboxes
Steel superstructure installation with assembly and relocation
Installation of mooring bollards
Installation of metal railings for stairs
Installation of gates, gratings, gates, pipelines, bridges, mooring devices and other metal structures of hydraulic structures
Installation of steel fasteners and roller bearings
Installation of keil - fenders and a support ring in the trunks, fixed with cast iron tubing
Construction of suspended ceilings and soundproof walls
Construction and development of permanent and temporary metal supports in mine shafts and tunnels
Corrugated steel decking for underfloor ducts
Cladding of suspended ceilings and cladding of cooling towers with sheets of aluminum alloys
Sheathing of walls and roofing with profile iron or prefabricated panels
Fastening of building structures with building clips, bolts, rings
Extension of cast-iron tubing and installation of a picket ring
17. Works on the installation of wooden structures
Installation of wooden structures, frames, rafters, chairs
Gate installation
Installation of beams, arches, trusses and panels
Installation of visors, backlash - closets, fire boxes, tables
Installation of ryazh, construction and development of slipways
Installation of conductors, ladders, walking boards, barriers
Construction of wooden structures for bridges, flyovers, wheel lines, hydraulic structures
Arrangement of walls from wooden structures and parts
Construction of a wooden bridge deck
Assembly of floors and slabs
18. Works on installation of lightweight enclosing structures
Installation of wood concrete and asbestos-cement slabs and wall panels, coatings
Installation of walls, ceilings, partitions and umbrellas from asbestos-cement sheets on the finished frame
Installation of sprinkler blocks made of asbestos-cement sheets
19. Works on installation of walls from SANDWICH panels and sheet-by-sheet assembly
20. Work on the device of stone structures
Installation of circles and formwork for masonry arches, vaults and walls of industrial furnaces
Installation and dismantling of inventory external and internal scaffolding
Installation of jumpers
Laying of foundations, basement walls, retaining walls, laying of workings with rubble stone
Wall masonry made of ceramic stones
Masonry of limestone structures with facing bricks
Brick laying of channels, pits, stoves, hearths, chimneys with cutting
Brickwork of pillars, arches, gazebos, porticos and other structures made of ordinary bricks
Brick masonry walls made of ordinary clay and sand-lime bricks clad with ceramic bricks
Brick masonry and cladding with ceramic tiles
Installation of partitions made of bricks and ceramic stones
Erection of structures from tuff and diabase blocks
Installation of partitions from piece gypsum and lightweight concrete slabs
21. Works on the shielding of rooms and the device of deformation
Shielding of floors, walls, doors, ceilings with copper or steel sheets and mesh
Sheathing of walls and roofs of workings with sheet steel
Installation of protective steel nets
Upholstery of walls, ceilings and doors with roofing steel on felt with asbestos lining
Sealing horizontal and vertical joints and seams between panels, windows, doors
Embossing of lining seams from tubing and seams between columns and purlins
Construction of expansion and anti-seismic joints
22. Works on the construction and lining of industrial furnaces and chimneys
Installation of circles and formwork for masonry arches, vaults and walls of industrial furnaces
Laying and lining of industrial pipes
Lining of surfaces with heat-resistant and refractory concrete, slabs, refractory mass
Lining of reinforced concrete industrial pipes with acid-resistant bricks
Masonry, lining and lining of furnaces and pipes with refractory products and bricks
Laying of nozzles, filling the hearth with coal mass, installation of anode and hearth blocks
23. Roofing works
Installation of asbestos-cement roofs
Tile roofing with lathing device
Roll roofing device
Roofing made of bituminous mastic with fiberglass mesh or fiberglass
Installation of small roof coverings and lining on facades made of roofing iron
Installation of gutters with overhangs and roof rails
Base priming and vapor barrier
24. Works on waterproofing of building structures
Injection of mortar behind lining of tunnels and mine shafts
Cement screed, gunning, grouting and ironing
Installation of horizontal and lateral waterproofing with cement with liquid glass
Clay side coating waterproofing device
Installation of lateral coating waterproofing of concrete and ceramic structures
Installation of plaster waterproofing with cast asphalt or mastics, resin, varnish
Covering waterproofing device
The device of a continuous curtain of the screen made of hydrorelin and polyethylene film
Insulation device for steel pipelines with bitumen and rubber mastic
Insulation device for steel pipelines with bitumen-polymer mastic
Overlapping and pasting of joints in hydraulic structures with hydroreline
Coating concrete and reinforced concrete pipes with bitumen mastic
25. Work on anti-corrosion protection of building structures and
equipment
Acid-resistant brick, stone, andesite masonry
Covering floors and lining surfaces with acid-resistant bricks
Lining of surfaces with carbon and graphite blocks
Lining of surfaces with acid-resistant plates
Covering and pasting of equipment surfaces with rubber, plastics, sealants, roll materials
Pasting surfaces with sheet asbestos
Electrometallization of surfaces with zinc, aluminum, nichrome and stainless wire
Crushed stone impregnation with mastic "BITUMINOL N-2"
Hydrophobization and surface fluation
Painting surfaces with varnishes, paints, enamels
Fire protection of wooden structures
Fire protection for roof sheathing and decking on trusses
Antiseptic treatment of wooden structures of buildings
26. Works on thermal insulation of building structures, pipelines
and equipment
Insulation of coatings with monolithic aerated concrete
Insulation of hot surfaces with piece and prefabricated thermal insulation products
Insulation of hot surfaces with wrapping materials and packing of heat-insulating fibrous materials
Insulation of hot surfaces with mastics and asbestos-perlite by spraying
Insulation of furnace masonry, boiler surfaces and pipelines with asbestos
Coating the surface of pipeline insulation with asbestos-cement casings, glass cement, fiberglass, fiberglass
Coating the surface of pipeline insulation with sheet metal or aluminum corrugated sheets
Coating the surface of pipeline insulation, wrapping and pasting the insulation with films, fabrics, roll materials
27. Works on the arrangement of internal engineering systems and equipment
Installation of valves, dampers, sealed doors and hatches
Installation of transfer boxes, equipment suction, brackets, stands and anti-vibration bases
Installation of valves, gate valves, check valves, taps and mixers on internal networks
Installation of water metering units
Installation of water heaters and boilers
Installation of expansion joints
Installation of elevator units
Installation of gas stoves
Installation of pressure regulators and reduction
Installation of air heaters and air heaters
Installation of fans and ventilation units
Installation of supply irrigation chambers, maintenance, leveling, recirculation
Installation of heating hot water and steam water boilers
Installation of heating cast-iron sectional steam boilers
Installation of electrical wiring in apartments of residential buildings
Laying of distribution networks in basements, attics, stairwells
Installation of risers in finished ducts on floors with installation of shields
Installation of light shields
Installation of electric stoves
Installation of a lightning rod, cable platform, hatches, steps, a breakout point on the supports and roofs of buildings
Installation of valves
Installation of insulators
Installation of earthing switches
28. Works on installation of external engineering networks and communications
Installation of water supply, sewerage and drainage wells
Arrangement of telephone wells and boxes with inserts, installation of hatches and brackets
Installation of water wells, heads, drainage damper
Installation of foundations and gravel and crushed stone platforms for valve and crane assemblies
The device of drainage funnels and trays in the suction of embankments
Installation of manure channels, cable trays and trays
Installation of precast concrete gutters
Reinforcement of the site behind the spurs of the damper with prefabricated reinforced concrete slabs
Arrangement of the base and anchors for wooden radio masts
Arrangement of the foundation and anchors of concrete and reinforced concrete for radio masts
Arrangement of complexes of bases and anchors for masts
Installation of block or pile foundations for steel supports of the contact network
Installation of poles for power transmission lines 35-750 kV for feeder lines and automatic blocking lines for wooden
Installation of poles for power transmission lines 35-750 kV for feeder lines and auto-blocking lines of reinforced concrete
Installation of poles for power transmission lines 35-750 kV radio masts and steel radio towers
Installation of poles for 0.4-35 kV power transmission lines of the contact network and industrial electric transport, communication and radio transmission lines of wood
Installation of poles for 0.4-35 kV overhead power lines and industrial electric transport, communication lines and radioactive reinforced concrete
Installation of supports for feeder lines made of asbestos-cement pipes
Installation of reinforced concrete slabs, crossbars and anchors with braces, attachments to the supports
Installation and fastening on the supports of communication lines and radio transmission networks of wooden or steel traverses
Installation of metal braces and braces to the supports
Installation of wooden struts and attachments to the supports
Installation of rigid crossbars, bridges and inspection cradles with crossbars
Installation of wooden radio masts
Installation of reinforced concrete radio masts
Installation of radio masts from asbestos-cement pipes
Installation of foundations and support structures of complete substations
Installation of steel supports for overhead and industrial electric transport
Suspension of wires for power lines and contact lines
Suspension of lightning protection cables
Laying cables in underwater trenches
Installation of disconnectors, arresters, switches on supports of overhead lines and switchgear structures
Installation of a control - measuring column and cathode station
Installation of lightning protection parts for beam and loop grounding
Arrangement of sites for the installation of signal points on embankments with reinforcement with log cabins and reinforced concrete slabs
Grounding device for wooden poles and a typical ground loop
Laying of pipelines from reinforced concrete pressure pipes
Laying of pipelines from asbestos-cement pressure pipes
Laying of pipelines from cast iron pressure pipes
Laying of pipelines from steel pipes with the installation of hydraulic valves, bypasses, candles
Channelless laying of steel pipelines with anti-corrosion, reinforced concrete and bitumen-perlite insulation
Laying channelless pipelines from polyethylene pipes
Tie-in of fittings and tees into existing networks, disconnection and plugging of gas pipelines
Testing of pipelines for strength and tightness with flushing and installation of glands
Suspension of underground utilities when crossing them with a highway
Laying of pipelines from plastic pipes
Laying of pipelines from cast iron sewer pipes
Laying of pipelines from cast iron pressure pipes
Laying of pipelines from steel pipes
Testing hydraulic and pneumatic pipelines
Installation of safety valves, receiving valves, reducing valves
Installation of gate valves and check valves on external water supply networks, district heating, gas supply
Assembly and installation of valve assemblies and linear valves
Installation of water metering units
Installation of fire hydrants, water columns, travel taps, plungers
Installation of tanks and condensate collectors
Installation of high-speed and capacitive water heaters
Installation of steam and water distribution combs made of steel pipes
Installation of mud collectors and filters
Installation of expansion joints
Installation of steel pipe air traps and air vents and hydraulic seals
Installation of elevator units
Installation of indicating devices (manometers, thermometers, level indicators, air taps)
Installation of gas burners
Installation of filters, scrubbers, cyclones
Installation of centrifugal pumps with piping
Installation of drain and drain funnels
Routing cables fixed with wire rope or staples
Tightening and wiring
Installation of input - switchgear
Installation of step-down transformers
Suspension of fastening of feeders on intermediate, corner and anchor bases
Suspension of wires on pole and rack-mount communication and radio communication lines
Laying of pipelines from steel pipes, with welding of joints and installation of bends
Laying of pipelines from steel pipes with flanges and welded joints from ready-made assemblies and parts
Laying of pipelines from steel pipes in shafts of mines, drainage installations, in hydraulic lifting chambers, slurry pumping stations
Laying of pipelines from aluminum pipes
Aluminum sheet piping
Laying of pipelines from copper, brass pipes
Laying of pipelines from cast iron flanged pipes
Lead pipe laying
Lead sheet piping
Glass pipe laying
Laying of pipelines from plastic pipes
Installation when laying pipelines, filters, water and oil separators, compensators, bypass devices
Installation of valves
Installation of embedded and selected devices for automation systems, fire extinguishing installations, equipment for grease systems
Filling tanks with foaming agent
Tie-in and connection of pipelines into existing pipelines
29. Work on the installation of technological equipment
Installation of equipment for thermal power plants
Installation of heat power equipment
Installation of elements of steam, hot water boilers
Installation of water treatment and water treatment plants
Installation of steam turbine and gas turbine units
Installation of stationary diesel engines and diesel generators
Installation of equipment for nuclear power plants
Installation of equipment for hydroelectric stations and hydraulic structures
Installation of hydraulic turbines
Installation of generators for hydroelectric power plants
Installation of oil pressure units
Installation of equipment for other hydraulic structures
Installation of metal structures of volute chambers and lining of hydraulic turbines
Installation of mechanisms for lifting, traction cleaning, gates and sluice gates
Installation of equipment for coal and peat industry enterprises
Installation of equipment for the mechanization of preparatory and cleaning works and mining
Installation of underground transport equipment
Installation of equipment for open pit mining
Installation of peat equipment
Installation of crushing and grinding processing and sintering equipment
Installation of crushing and grinding equipment
Installation of equipment for sorting and enrichment
Installation of sinter equipment
Installation of equipment for chemical and oil refining industries
Installation of equipment for enterprises producing nitrogen, ammonia, acids, salts, mineral fertilizers
Installation of equipment for industrial enterprises
synthetic rubber and synthetic alcohol
Installation of equipment for enterprises of the industry of plastics, chemical fibers
Installation of equipment for enterprises of the paint and varnish industry
Installation of equipment for enterprises of the mining and chemical industry, automatic fire extinguishing
Installation of equipment for oxygen industry enterprises
Timber industry equipment installation
Installation of equipment for ferrous metallurgy enterprises
Installation of equipment for the main coke production
Installation of equipment for blast-furnace production of the main
Installation of steelmaking equipment
Installation of continuous casting machines, testing machines, rope, mesh, unwinding and winding machines
Installation of equipment for hardware production of the main
Installation of pipe casting equipment
Installation of equipment for ferroalloy production
Installation of auxiliary equipment for coke, blast-furnace, hardware production (gates, valves, couplings, gates)
Installation of universal tensile testing machines
Installation of equipment for non-ferrous metallurgy enterprises
Installation of general equipment
Installation of equipment for the extraction of non-ferrous metals
Installation of equipment for magnesium workshops
Installation of equipment for processing non-ferrous metals
Installation of equipment for rolling mills
Installation of rolling machines
Installation of pipe-rolling and pipe-welding equipment
Installation of stations and systems of thick and liquid lubricants, oil cleaning machines
Installation of fluid-friction bearings
Installation of metalworking equipment
Installation of metal-cutting machines
Installation of automatic lines for metalworking
Installation of presses
Installation of foundry equipment
Installation of woodworking equipment
Installation of sawmill equipment
Installation of equipment for woodworking and plywood production
Installation of gluing and assembly equipment
Installation of equipment for the production of matches
Installation of equipment for cooper and container production
Installation of equipment for lines for the production of window and door blocks and furniture finishing
Installation of lifting and transport equipment
Installation of cranes
Installation of conveyors, belt, carriage, roller tables, conveyors, bucket elevators, elevators
Installation of hoisting and transport equipment assemblies
Installation of racks
Installation of chains, transition sections, ropes
Installation of ropeway equipment with tests
Installation of safety mesh fences
Installation of elevators, lifting platforms, flat-top lifts, mine cages, loading and unloading devices
Installation of winches and machines for lifting and traction
Installation of equipment for narrow-gauge railway transport
Installation of technological metal structures
Installation of beds, frames, tracks, drives
Installation of cable car ropes
Installation of supporting metal structures
Installation of gates, sluice gates of hydraulic structures
Installation of supports, racks, clamps, frames, embedded elements for equipment
Installation of gutters, ducts, cable blocks, embedded structures from rolled profiles
Installation of technological metal structures of blast-furnace, steel-making production and in mine faces
Installation of pneumatic pipelines from sheet steel
Installation of technological pipelines
Laying of pipelines from steel pipes, with welding of joints and installation of bends
Laying of pipelines from steel pipes with flanges and welded joints from ready-made assemblies and parts
Laying of pipelines from water and gas pipes, ammonia and brine batteries, grease systems, automation systems
Laying of pipelines from steel pipes in shafts of mines,
drainage installations, in hydraulic lifting chambers, slurry pumping stations
Laying of pipelines from aluminum pipes
Aluminum sheet piping
Laying of pipelines from copper, brass pipes
Laying of pipelines from cast iron flanged pipes
Lead pipe laying
Lead sheet piping
Laying of pipelines from ceramic and porcelain pipes
Glass pipe laying
Laying of pipelines from plastic pipes
Installation when laying pipelines, filters, water and oil separators, compensators, bypass devices
Installation of valves
Installation of embedded and selected devices for automation systems, fire extinguishing installations, equipment for grease systems
Filling tanks with foaming agent
Tie-in and connection of pipelines into existing pipelines
Installation of equipment for enterprises of the building materials industry
Installation of mixing and distributing equipment
Installation of equipment for the production of cement, lightweight aggregates
Installation of equipment for the production of glass, high-quality tableware and fiberglass
Installation of equipment for the production of asbestos-cement products
Installation of equipment for the production of bricks, tiles, ceramic products, cinder blocks and slag granulation
Installation of equipment for the production of gypsum and plaster products
Installation of equipment for the extraction and processing of facing stone
Installation of equipment for the production of sanitary heating devices
Installation of equipment for the production of reinforced concrete products and products from aerated concrete
Installation of equipment for the manufacture of frames from reinforcing steel
Installation of equipment for the production of lime
Installation of equipment for the production of reed products, chipboards
Installation of equipment for processing mica and asbestos production
Installation of equipment for the pulp and paper industry
Installation of equipment for the preparation of wood raw materials for processing, for the production of cellulose and semi-cellulose
Installation of equipment for the production of paper, cardboard, market pulp and marketable wood pulp
Installation of equipment for processing paper and cardboard into products, for cutting, sorting, packaging and transporting paper, cardboard and cellulose
Installation of equipment for printing industry enterprises
Installation of equipment for the production of forms of text and stereotyped
Installation of equipment for printing, copying and duplicating
Installation of equipment for stitching and binding, for the manufacture and finishing of cardboard and white goods, cardboard production
Installation of equipment for agricultural production
Installation of equipment for collecting and storing milk
Installation of water-lifting equipment, water heaters and drinkers
Installation of feed preparation equipment
Installation of equipment for stalls for cattle and pens for sows
Installation of hoisting and transport equipment
Installation of equipment for growing and keeping poultry
Installation of equipment for a shearing station and crawler farms
Installation of equipment for feeders and conveyors - feed dispensers
Installation of equipment for manure removal
Installation of equipment for grain storage and grain processing enterprises
Installation of equipment for drying and cleaning grain
Installation of equipment for the production of flour and corn
Installation of equipment for the production of animal feed
Installation of equipment for dosing, mixing, sewing
Installation of transport and distribution equipment
Installation of loading and unloading equipment
Installation of other equipment
Installation of equipment for microbiological industry enterprises
Installation of equipment for light industry enterprises
Installation of equipment for leather production enterprises
Installation of equipment for the tanning and extractive industry
Installation of footwear industry equipment
Installation of equipment for the production of auxiliary parts
Installation of equipment for knitting, textile and haberdashery industry
Installation of equipment for the dyeing and finishing knitwear industry
Installation of equipment for the fur industry
Installation of sewing, wet - heat treatment equipment
Installation of equipment for saddlery and saddlery production, leather and haberdashery industry
Installation of equipment for the bristle-brush industry
Installation of equipment for the felting and felt industry
Installation of equipment for the processing of secondary raw materials
Installation of drying and disinfection equipment
Installation of tables for laying, ironing
Installation of equipment for the knitwear industry
Installation of equipment for textile industry enterprises
Installation of weaving equipment
Installation of roving frame, spinning, twisting, jute-kenaf machines
Installation of equipment for finishing textile industries
Installation of equipment for ginning factories and processing of cocoon raw materials
Installation of equipment for food industry enterprises
Installation of equipment for the bakery industry
Installation of equipment for the sugar industry
Installation of equipment for meat and poultry processing industry
Installation of equipment for the fishing industry
Installation of equipment for dairy industry enterprises
Installation of equipment for oil and fat industry enterprises
Installation of equipment for enterprises of the canning, poultry concentrate and vegetable drying industry
Installation of equipment for pasta and confectionery industries
Installation of equipment for enterprises of yeast, starch and syrup, wine-making, non-alcoholic industries
Installation of equipment for tobacco and tea enterprises
Installation of equipment for trade and public catering enterprises
Installation of equipment for the production of tin containers
Installation of weighing equipment
Installation of transport, platform, elevator scales
Installation of scales for bulk weighing of bulk materials and dosing
Installation of scales used in the food industry
Installation of equipment for enterprises of the electrical industry
Installation of cable equipment
Installation of equipment for the manufacture of electrical machines
Installation of equipment for the production of chemical power sources
Installation of test equipment
Installation of equipment for painting products
Installation of equipment for the electroceramic industry and for the production of electrical insulating materials
Installation of equipment for the production of light sources
Installation of electrical installations
Installation of power transformers and substation kits
Installation of oil coolers and heat exchangers
Installation of reactors and capacitors
Installation of short-circuits, disconnectors, switches, arresters for voltages up to 750 kV
Installation of current and voltage transformers, step-down, autotransformers
Installation of electrical machines and units with the installation of pantographs
Installation of knife switches, switches, air breakers, plug-in devices
Installation of distribution and lighting shields, terminal boxes and taps
Installation of single-row and double-row panels
Installation of cabinets, consoles, racks and input - distribution devices
Installation of ballast and guide equipment
Installing rechargeable batteries, alkaline batteries with charging
Installation of electric heaters
Installation of electrical appliances
Installation of insulators
Installation of busbar bridges, flexible busbars and sectioning points
Installation of equipment for urban electrified transport networks
Installation of asbestos-cement slabs, walk-through and dividing boards
Installation of earthing switches
Installation of luminaires
Laying of busbars, trolls, busbars, rail of ground loops
Laying of busbars of interbody and trunk busbars
Laying of contact networks for industrial, railway and urban transport
Laying of outdoor lighting networks
Laying of cable networks with the device of couplings and cutting of ends
Internal wiring
Filling electrical equipment with transformer oil and drying it
Covering the cable with bricks or slabs with bedding
Cable alarm device in mines
Transportation of equipment for the electrification of railways
Installation of compressor machines, pumps and fans
Installation of compressor units and piston, centrifugal expanders
Installation of ventilation equipment
Installation of general purpose pumping units
Installation of electric ovens
Installation of auxiliary installations
Installation of equipment for enterprises for the repair of household machines and appliances
Installation of machines and installations for washing, ironing and storage of linen
Installation of machines and installations for dry cleaning and dyeing of clothes and carpets
Installation of machines and installations for enterprises for the repair of household machines and devices
Installation of equipment for gas cleaning
Installation of equipment for electrical and mechanical gas cleaning
Carrying out related work during the installation of electrostatic precipitators
Installation of equipment for electronic industry enterprises and communication facilities
Installation of vacuum equipment
Installation of thermal equipment
Installation of welding equipment
Installation of mechanical processing equipment
Installation of equipment for glass and ceramic production
Installation of equipment for chemical processes
Installation of assembly, general-purpose and test equipment
Installation of optical and precision mechanics equipment
Installation of equipment for communication industry enterprises
Installation of signaling, centralization and blocking equipment on railway transport
Installation of equipment for the electrical wedge system and routing control devices, mechanical centralization and semi-automatic blocking
Installation of equipment for control rooms, electrical interlocking and blocking
Installation of equipment for mechanization, automation of humps and pneumatic mail
Installation of equipment for power supply and cable devices
Installation of communication equipment
Installation of telephone exchanges and switches of the Central Bank, MB, dispatcher, long-distance and office communications
Installation of telephone exchanges and switches of the MB system for director, dispatch and office communications and telephone quasi-telephone stations
Installation of telephone exchanges of rural communications with verification and adjustment
Installation of tripod frames with guards, lighting and alarms
Installation of telephone exchange equipment, including high-frequency communication equipment
Installation of radio stations
Installation of equipment for radio bureaus, radio stations, radio broadcasting nodes
Installation of antenna devices with related work and tuning
Installation of equipment for radio and television centers
Installation of equipment for subways and tunnels
Installation of escalators
Installation of ventilation valves
Installation of communication equipment for mines and railway transport
Installation of electrical alarm, fire, ringing and remote signaling equipment with blocking surfaces
Installation of water cooling stands for transmitters
Installation of doors with electrical and mechanical interlocking contact
Installation of postage mechanization equipment
Installation of fences
Laying of communication lines and station cables
Laying of wires for station, waveguide
Laying of feeder lines and waveguides
Installation of transformers and feeder loops, systems for maintaining the waveguide under excess pressure
Connection of existing cables with their re-laying without interrupting the operation of subscribers
Pulling the cable out of the sewer
Installation of devices, automation and computer technology
Installation of devices
Installation of indicators, sensors, alarms of various parameters
Installation of equipment for operational control and management, collection and transmission of initial information
Installation of actuators and regulators
Installation of panels, boards, tripods, consoles
Arrangement of pipe and pneumatic cable wiring with associated works
Arrangement of electrical wiring on metal panels and in shields with related work
Installation of power supplies
Installation of laboratory equipment for testing devices
Installation of equipment for specialized control systems and computers
Installation of equipment for healthcare institutions and medical industry enterprises
Installation of sterilization and pharmacy equipment
Installation of equipment for otolaryngological and dental
Installation of equipment for physiotherapy rooms
Installation of equipment for X-ray rooms
Installation of general surgical equipment, for anesthesia, artificial respiration and oxygen therapy
Installation of ophthalmic equipment
Installation of obstetric - gynecological and urological equipment
Installation of equipment for diagnostic research and laboratory
Installation of equipment for hospital, disinfection and disinsection
Installation of equipment for medical industry enterprises
Installation of equipment for theater and entertainment enterprises
Installation of stage equipment
Installation of counterweight plates
Hitching ropes
Installation of sound engineering installations of theater and entertainment enterprises
Installation of equipment for cinematography enterprises
30. Commissioning works
Commissioning of electrical devices
Commissioning of synchronous generators and excitation systems
Commissioning of power and measuring transformers
Commissioning of switching devices
Commissioning of relay protection devices
Commissioning of power supply automation
Commissioning of voltage and control current systems
Commissioning of electrical machines and electric drives
Commissioning of automation systems, signaling and interconnected devices
Commissioning of automated control systems
Commissioning of technical means of ACS
Commissioning of software for computing systems
Commissioning of autonomous system adjustment
Commissioning of complex system adjustment
Commissioning of telemechanics equipment
Commissioning of ventilation and air conditioning systems
Adjustment of ventilation and air conditioning systems
Testing of ventilation and air conditioning systems
Commissioning of handling equipment
Commissioning of lifting and transporting mechanisms of intermittent action
Commissioning of continuous transport mechanisms
Commissioning of metalworking equipment
Commissioning of automatic machine lines
Commissioning of metal-cutting multipurpose CNC machines
Commissioning of metal-cutting machine tools with digital display with CNC
Commissioning of unique metal-cutting machines weighing over 100 tons
Commissioning of other CNC metal-cutting machines
Commissioning of refrigeration and compressor units
Commissioning of refrigeration units
Commissioning of compressor units
Commissioning of heat power equipment
Commissioning of steam boilers
Commissioning of hot water heating boilers
Commissioning of boiler auxiliary equipment
Commissioning of water treatment equipment and chemical water treatment equipment
Commissioning of technological units of the fuel economy
Commissioning of the gas-air duct
Commissioning of general boiler systems and utilities
Commissioning of woodworking equipment
Commissioning of equipment for primary processing of timber and processing of wood for technological raw materials
Commissioning of equipment for processing and finishing wood
Commissioning of drying plants
Commissioning of water supply and sewerage facilities
31. Works on the construction of highways
Construction of unpaved roads covered with sand, crushed stone or gravel
Installation of soil foundations, earth and crushed stone coverings
Cobblestone and cobblestone paving
Construction of concrete, mosaic, cement, metal-cement coatings
Construction of asphalt concrete and xylolite pavements
Installation of road frame metal and reinforced concrete structures
Installation of road parapet fences on reinforced concrete posts
Manufacturing and installation of wooden railings and fences
Road marking device
32. Works on the construction of railway tracks
Laying of railway tracks of normal gauge with separate elements with post-draft repair and other related works
Laying of normal gauge railway tracks by tracklayers with preparation of links at the base and related work
Laying rails in one thread on a finished base
Laying switches and crossovers on normal track tracks
Placing blind intersections on normal track tracks
Laying temperature expansion joints
Laying on the underwater ballast base of the mounting frame with tracks
Laying reinforced concrete beams with tracks on an underwater ballast base
Laying longitudinal and transverse rail tracks for rolling transformers
Laying of narrow-gauge railway tracks with post-draft repair
Laying switches and crossovers on narrow gauge tracks
Laying blind intersections on narrow gauge tracks
Setting the turntable on narrow gauge tracks
Installation of joints on crushed stone ballast
Installation of turnouts on crushed stone ballast
Installation of road signs, benchmarks, end bends
Arrangement of crossings over narrow-gauge tracks
Construction of crane runways on embankments and waterworks
Arrangement of level crossings on normal gauge railway tracks
Arrangement of rail or wooden stops
Movement of railway tracks at a distance of up to 2 m
Moving turnouts
Ballasting of railway tracks
33. Work underwater (diving)
Lifting objects out of water
Leveling and vibration compaction of horizontal beds under water by divers
Moving stone under water, excavation of stone and rubble from water
Lowering the metal and reinforced concrete shells of the heads under the water
Installation of mooring barrels on reinforced concrete anchors in the water area
34. Mining works
Mining works
Driving of mine shafts, pits, workings
Shaft sinking in a thixotropic jacket
Driving tunnels, openings, chambers, adits with the device of permanent and temporary intersections
Driving of split furnaces, glades, pits, chambers and expansion of horizontal and inclined workings
Reception and unloading of soil during the passage of mine shafts, adits, tunnels
Entry into and exit from the face of the tunneling shield
The device for fastening the shafts of mines and tunnels with inventory rods and spacers
Arrangement of shale and water barriers
Arrangement of temporary supports and installation of fastening arches
Arrangement and disassembly of shaft reinforcement
Installation and disassembly of wooden fasteners - frames, executions, ties, cladding
Fastening and sheathing of walls and roofs, pits, workings, stairwells with boards, logs and mine racks
35. Work on the construction of wells
Well construction works
Construction and installation of oil and gas wells
Drilling oil and gas wells with testing them for productivity
Installation of filter casing or freezing pipes and devices
Installing a filter on a column of riser pipes
Cementation of the annulus and under-shoe plugging
Well casing with pipes
Fastening the well with reinforced concrete rings
Filter head and water pumping devices
Well equipment transportation
Drilling relief wells
The main document regulating urban planning activities in the Russian Federation is the Urban Planning Code(Hereinafter - GrK). It defines all its legal aspects - from the procedure for conducting engineering surveys to putting the facility into operation. It also describes the procedure for the development, coordination and approval of project documentation for buildings, structures and linear facilities.
All construction works are classified in a certain way, their misinterpretation can lead to financial losses or other undesirable consequences. One of the most controversial issues is the subject of this article.
So, let's consider the definitions of the concepts of overhaul and reconstruction:
Reconstruction of capital construction facilities(Article 1, paragraph 14 of the Civil Code) - changing the parameters of an object or its parts (height, number of floors, area, volume), including superstructure, reconstruction, expansion, as well as replacement and (or) restoration of load-bearing building structures, with the exception of replacement of individual elements of such structures with similar or other elements that improve the performance of such structures and (or) restoration of these elements;
The definition of the reconstruction of linear objects can be found in article 1, clause 14_1 of the Civil Code.
Overhaul of capital construction objects(Article 1, clause 14_2 of the Civil Code) - replacement and (or) restoration of building structures of an object or elements of such structures, with the exception of load-bearing building structures, replacement and (or) restoration of engineering support systems and engineering support networks or their elements , as well as replacement of individual elements of load-bearing building structures with similar or other elements that improve the performance of such structures and (or) restoration of these elements.
The definition of overhaul of linear objects can be found in article 14_3 of the Civil Code.
What does the assignment of works to one type or another affect?
The main feature of the reconstruction work is the need to develop a complete set of project documentation, which includes all the mandatory sections of the RF Government Decree No. 87.
Also, in most cases, it will be necessary to carry out its examination.
In addition, you will have to obtain a building permit, in the event that structural elements or other characteristics of the reliability and safety of the facility are affected, as well as during the performance of work, the maximum permissible construction parameters are exceeded (part 17.4 of Article 51 of the Civil Code).
If you need to obtain a building permit, you also need to commission the facility after the completion of the work.
The procedure for preparing documentation for reconstruction is in many ways similar to the development of such documentation for new construction.- You will have to go through all the same stages. You can read more about this in the article "project documentation", which describes the composition of stage P, the need for its development for various objects, the procedure and features of passing state and non-state expertise, as well as other nuances.
When carrying out a major overhaul, in accordance with clause 12_2 of article 48 of the Civil Code, it is necessary to develop only those sections of the project documentation that affect the work performed. In addition, in accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 51 of the Civil Code, in this case no building permit is required.
Also, it is not required to commission the facility upon completion of the work.
Note that the assignment of works to one or another type is in the competence of the owner of the facility or the person responsible for its operation. This also affects the accounting of the said person, but this is a completely different topic and will not be covered here.
Carrying out reconstruction works without a building permit or under the guise of major repairs is punishable by law. In accordance with part 1 of Article 95 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, for these actions, legal entities are fined from 500 thousand to 1 million rubles or administrative suspension of activities for up to 90 days.
Signs characterizing the reconstruction of a capital construction object
To begin with, we note that at least one feature, indicated in the definition of the concept of "reconstruction", is sufficient to classify the works as this type.
For example, the following types of work will be classified as reconstruction:
- 1) Changing the number of storeys of the building
This implies a change in the number of floors. It should be borne in mind that not all parts of a building are floors, for example, an attic (as opposed to an attic) is not a floor. Accordingly, when equipping an attic in the attic space, the number of floors will change and become 1 more. At the same time, as a general rule, a building permit will not be required (provided that the roof configuration is preserved). If the roof is also undergoing reconstruction and its angle of inclination changes at least slightly, then the building volume will increase or decrease, which is also a sign of reconstruction. - 2) Change in construction volume
In this case, a building permit is required, since part of the supporting structures is modified and the structural reliability changes. - 3) Replacement and (or) restoration of load-bearing building structures, excluding restoration / replacement of their individual elements with similar or improved ones
If at least one structural element remains during the demolition of an object, then all subsequent work will refer not to new construction, but to reconstruction, since part of the object is preserved. What designs and in what volume is completely irrelevant. Even if you completely demolish the building and erect a new one with the same characteristics, it will still be considered a reconstruction. And only in the case of the complete demolition of the old object and the construction of a new one, different from the one that existed in this place before, can the work be considered as a new construction.
The line between renovation and overhaul
According to the definitions of these concepts, the difference lies in the number of replaced structural elements.
Overhaul - replacement of part of the supporting structures or their individual elements. De jure, with the replacement of 99% of the beams, we can say that this type of work is a major overhaul. Thus, you do not need to develop a complete set of project documentation for the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 87, obtain a building permit and put the facility into operation.
Briefly about the reconstruction and overhaul of linear facilities
The criteria that determine the line between reconstruction and overhaul of linear facilities are: changes in the class, category, originally established performance indicators of the facility, changes in the boundaries of the right-of-way or security zones.
In this article, we will not consider in detail the nuances of reconstruction and overhaul of linear objects and will restrict ourselves to giving one classic example: if you are going to build any object next to a road (gas station, car wash, etc.), then you will have to make entrances from it and ramps that are more likely to affect throughput. It is also possible that the right-of-way will change. Therefore, sometimes formally and legally, during the construction of such facilities, it is necessary to reconstruct a linear facility.
Building - a key term for the industry of the same name, denoting the process of erection of buildings and structures. This is a very broad concept that also includesoverhaul andrestoration ... The main difference between construction and renovation is not only in the scope of the concepts. Usually, construction is understood as the construction of an object from scratch, which, accordingly, requires a lot of preparatory work - this is design, off-site and on-site work, specific approvals, etc. When developing, it is necessary to take into account such factors as geodetic conditions, the presence of adjacent buildings, features of urban planning zoning and much more.
Reconstruction is carried out at a ready-made object, therefore, during the reconstruction, the characteristics of this particular object are taken into account first. The construction ends with the commissioning of the constructed building or structure. The purpose of the reconstruction is to restore the object and often to adapt it to use in new conditions. As a result of the reconstruction, the main technical and economic characteristics of the building change.
The term "reconstruction" must also be distinguished from the term "major repairs". According to the Urban Planning Code of the Russian Federation, overhaul, unlike reconstruction, does not change the main indicators of the object. After reconstruction in buildings and structures (including linear objects), for example, the building area, construction volume, number of floors, useful area may increase. It is believed that the terms of reconstruction and major repairs should coincide, however, in practice, reconstruction requires more approvals and permits that must be obtained from various authorities. Overhaul changes the building only in the sense that it removes physical or obsolescence. As part of a major overhaul, the repair of the building's internal communications, repair of the foundation, basement, roof, walls, facades, elevators and elevator shafts can be carried out. Also, the list of repairs can be expanded by such items as: insulation of facades, installation of metering devices, device of exits to the roof, etc. Another task of overhaul is not only to negate the existing physical and moral deterioration, but also to bring the building or structure in line with modern standards.
Construction, reconstruction and overhaul works- it is not always easy to draw a distinction between them. Given that the construction industry is constantly being enriched with new materials and technologies, sometimes disputes arise as to whether the characteristics of the building have changed as a result of the work carried out and whether they relate to reconstruction or overhaul (for example, replacing wooden floors with reinforced concrete ones). To prevent construction stops and to solve problems associated with different understanding of the concepts of reconstruction and overhaul, legal literacy is required, especially in the field of capital construction.
The Interregional Academy of Continuing Professional Education (MADPO) offers high-quality training in professional retraining or advanced training courses in the specialty "Construction, reconstruction and overhaul works". Anyone who already has a higher professional education in the field of construction can become students of the courses. Within the framework of the specialty, training is possible in the following programs:
Table
Professional retraining course program "Construction, reconstruction and overhaul works"
During the learning process, students will study a number of issues, including the following:
- Regulatory framework in the field of construction, current changes in legislation.
- Construction production economics.
- Construction production quality management, construction control planning.
- Organization of incoming control of project documentation.
- Acceptance of certain types and stages of construction, reconstruction and overhaul.
- Construction safety.
- Regional features.
Courses last 252 or 520 hours depending on the choice of the listeners. Training ends with final certification and issuance diploma of the established sample on the passage of a professional retraining course.
Advanced training program in the direction of "Construction, reconstruction and overhaul"
The duration of the program is 72 or 150 teaching hours... The course is designed to improve the professional competence of specialists in the field of construction, reconstruction and overhaul. Following the results of training, documents are issued: certificate of the established form on the passage of refresher courses.
Conditions of training at MADPO courses
- The Academy accepts applications through the registration form on the website or by phone.
- Effective technologies distance learning allow you to study at a convenient time according to an individually compiled schedule.
- The course program may include additional topics of the students' choice.
- Highly qualified teaching staff.
- Access to an electronic portal containing all the materials and services for self-examination necessary for study.
5. Works as part of engineering and geotechnical surveys
(Performed as part of engineering and geological surveys or separately on the territory studied in engineering and geological terms for individual buildings and structures)
5.1. Driving of mine workings with their testing and laboratory studies of the mechanical properties of soils with the definition of characteristics for specific schemes for calculating the bases of foundations
5.2. Field tests of soils with the determination of their standard strength and deformation characteristics (stamping, shear, pressureiometric, shear). Testing of reference and full-scale piles
5.3. Determination of standard mechanical characteristics of soils by methods of static, dynamic and drilling sounding
5.4. Physical and mathematical modeling of the interaction of buildings and structures with the geological environment
5.5. Special studies of soil characteristics according to separate programs for non-standard, including non-linear methods for calculating the foundations of foundations and structures of buildings and structures
5.6. Geotechnical control of construction of buildings, structures and adjacent territories
6. Inspection of the state of soil foundations of buildings and structures
II. Types of work on the preparation of project documentation
1. Work on the preparation of a plan for the planning organization of a land plot:
1.1. Works on preparation of the master plan of the land plot
1.2. Work on the preparation of the layout of the planning organization of the line of the linear object
1.3. Work on the preparation of a layout scheme for the right-of-way of a linear structure
2. Works on the preparation of architectural solutions
3. Work on the preparation of constructive solutions
4. Works on preparation of information about internal engineering equipment, internal networks of engineering and technical support, about the list of engineering and technical measures:
4.1. Work on the preparation of projects for internal engineering systems for heating, ventilation, air conditioning, smoke ventilation, heat supply and refrigeration
4.2. Works on the preparation of projects for internal engineering systems of water supply and sewerage
4.3. Work on the preparation of projects for internal power supply systems
4.4. Work on the preparation of projects for internal low-current systems
4.5. Work on the preparation of projects for internal dispatching, automation and management of engineering systems
4.6. Preparation of projects for internal gas supply systems
5. Work on the preparation of information about the external networks of engineering and technical support, about the list of engineering and technical measures:
5.1. Work on the preparation of projects for external heat supply networks and their structures
5.2. Works on the preparation of projects for external water supply and sewerage networks and their structures
5.3. Works on the preparation of projects for external power supply networks up to 35 kV inclusive and their structures
5.4. Works on the preparation of projects for external power supply networks of not more than 110 kV inclusive and their structures
5.5. Works on the preparation of projects for external power supply networks of 110 kV and more and their structures
5.6. Work on the preparation of projects for external networks of low-current systems
5.7. Preparation of projects for external gas supply networks and their structures
6. Work on the preparation of technological solutions:
6.1. Work on the preparation of technological solutions for residential buildings and their complexes
6.2. Works on the preparation of technological solutions for public buildings and structures and their complexes
6.3. Works on the preparation of technological solutions for industrial buildings and structures and their complexes
6.4. Work on the preparation of technological solutions for transport facilities and their complexes
6.5. Work on the preparation of technological solutions for hydraulic structures and their complexes
6.6. Work on the preparation of technological solutions for agricultural facilities and their complexes
9. Work on the preparation of draft environmental protection measures
10. Work on the preparation of draft measures to ensure fire safety
11. Works on the preparation of draft measures to ensure access for people with limited mobility
12. Works on inspection of building structures of buildings and structures
13. Works on the organization of preparation of project documentation, attracted by the developer or customer on the basis of an agreement by a legal entity or individual entrepreneur (general designer)
III. Types of construction, reconstruction and overhaul works
1. Geodetic works performed at construction sites
1.1. Layout work during construction
1.2. Geodetic control of the accuracy of the geometric parameters of buildings and structures
2. Preparatory work
2.1. Dismantling (dismantling) of buildings and structures, walls, ceilings, flights of stairs and other structural and related elements or their parts
2.2. Construction of temporary: roads; sites; engineering networks and structures
2.3. Construction of crane rail tracks and foundations (supports) of stationary cranes
2.4. Installation and dismantling of inventory external and internal scaffolding, technological garbage chutes
3.2. Soil development and drainage in water management construction
3.3. Development of soil by hydromechanization
3.4. Artificial soil freezing works
3.5. Compaction with rollers, compactors or heavy rammers
3.6. Mechanized loosening and development of permafrost soils
3.7. Works on dewatering, organization of surface runoff and drainage
9.2. Construction of brick structures, including those with cladding
9.3. Installation of heating furnaces and hearths
10. Installation of metal structures
10.1. Installation, strengthening and dismantling of structural elements and enclosing structures of buildings and structures
10.2. Installation, strengthening and dismantling of transport gallery structures
10.3. Installation, strengthening and dismantling of tank structures
10.4. Installation, strengthening and dismantling of mast structures, towers, chimneys
10.5. Installation, strengthening and dismantling of technological structures
10.6. Installation and dismantling of cable bearing structures (stretch marks, cable-stayed structures, etc.)
11. Installation of wooden structures
11.1. Installation, strengthening and dismantling of structural elements and enclosing structures of buildings and structures, including those made of glued structures
11.2. Assembly of residential and public buildings from factory-made parts of a complete delivery
12. Protection of building structures, pipelines and equipment (except for trunk and field pipelines)
12.4. Gumming (lining with sheet rubber and liquid rubber compounds)
12.5. Papered insulation device
12.6. Arrangement of metallization coatings
12.7. Application of topcoat when installing a monolithic floor in rooms with aggressive environments
12.8. Antiseptic treatment of wooden structures
12.9. Waterproofing of building structures
12.10. Works on thermal insulation of buildings, building structures and equipment
12.11. Pipeline insulation works
12.12. Works on fire protection of building structures and equipment
13.2. Roofing from roll materials
13.3. The device of self-leveling roofs
14.2. Ventilated facades
15. Arrangement of internal engineering systems and equipment of buildings and structures
15.1. Installation and dismantling of the water supply and sewerage system
15.2. Installation and dismantling of the heating system
15.3. Installation and dismantling of the gas supply system
15.4. Installation and dismantling of ventilation and air conditioning systems
15.5. Power supply system device
15.6. Arrangement of electrical and other control networks for life support systems of buildings and structures
16. Arrangement of external water supply networks
16.1. Laying of plumbing pipelines
16.2. Installation and dismantling of valves and equipment for water supply networks
16.3. Arrangement of water supply wells, heads, catchment dampers
16.4. Cavity cleaning and testing of plumbing pipelines
17. Arrangement of external sewerage networks
17.1. Laying of free-flow sewer pipelines
17.2. Laying of sewer pressure pipelines
17.3. Installation and dismantling of valves and equipment for sewer networks
17.4. Construction of sewerage and drainage wells
17.5. Arrangement of a filtering base for sludge platforms and filtration fields
17.6. Laying drainage pipes at sludge sites
17.7. Cavity cleaning and testing of sewer pipelines
18. Arrangement of external heat supply networks
18.1. Laying heat supply pipelines with a coolant temperature of up to 115 degrees Celsius
18.2. Laying heat supply pipelines with a coolant temperature of 115 degrees Celsius and above
18.3. Installation and dismantling of valves and equipment for heat supply networks
18.4. Arrangement of wells and chambers of heat supply networks
18.5. Cavity cleaning and testing of heating pipelines
19. Arrangement of external gas supply networks, except for main ones
19.1. Laying of gas pipelines with a working pressure of up to 0.005 MPa inclusive
19.2. Laying gas pipelines with a working pressure from 0.005 MPa to 0.3 MPa inclusive
19.3. Laying gas pipelines with operating pressure from 0.3 MPa to 1.2 MPa inclusive (for natural gas), up to 1.6 MPa inclusive (for liquefied petroleum gas)
19.4. Installation of condensate collectors, hydraulic locks and expansion joints on gas pipelines
19.5. Installation and dismantling of gas control points and installations
19.6. Installation and dismantling of tank and group cylinder installations of liquefied gas
19.7. Putting a gas pipeline into buildings and structures
19.8. Installation and dismantling of gas equipment for consumers using natural and liquefied gas
19.9. Tapping under pressure into existing gas pipelines, shutting off and plugging under pressure of existing gas pipelines
19.10. Cavity cleaning and testing of gas lines
20. Arrangement of external electrical networks and communication lines
20.1. Arrangement of power supply networks with voltage up to 1 kV inclusive
20.2. Arrangement of power supply networks with voltage up to 35 kV inclusive
20.3. Arrangement of power supply networks with voltage up to 330 kV inclusive
20.4. Arrangement of power supply networks with a voltage of more than 330 kV
20.5. Installation and dismantling of supports for overhead power lines with voltage up to 35 kV
20.6. Installation and dismantling of supports for overhead power lines with voltage up to 500 kV
20.7. Installation and dismantling of supports for overhead power lines with a voltage of more than 500 kV
20.8. Installation and dismantling of wires and lightning protection cables of overhead power lines with voltage up to 35 kV inclusive
20.9. Installation and dismantling of wires and lightning protection cables of overhead power lines with voltage over 35 kV
20.10. Installation and dismantling of transformer substations and linear electrical equipment with voltage up to 35 kV inclusive
20.11. Installation and dismantling of transformer substations and linear electrical equipment with voltage over 35 kV
20.12. Installation of switchgears, switchgear, protection devices
Information about changes:
21. Arrangement of facilities for the use of atomic energy
21.1. Works on the construction of facilities with nuclear installations
21.2. Works on the construction of nuclear weapons complex
21.3. Works on the construction of particle accelerators and hot chambers
21.4. Works on the construction of facilities for the storage of nuclear materials and radioactive substances, storage facilities for radioactive waste
21.5. Works on the construction of nuclear fuel cycle facilities
21.6. Works on the construction of facilities for the extraction and processing of uranium
21.7. Decommissioning of nuclear facilities
22. Arrangement of objects of the oil and gas industry
22.1. Installation of main and field pipelines
22.2. Works on the arrangement of facilities for the preparation of oil and gas for transport
22.3. Arrangement of oil depots and gas storage facilities
22.4. Arrangement of crossing structures under linear objects (roads and railways) and other obstacles of natural and artificial origin
22.5. Construction of crossings using directional drilling
22.6. Device for electrochemical protection of pipelines
22.7. Tapping under pressure into existing main and field pipelines, shutting off and plugging under pressure of existing main and field pipelines
22.8. Carrying out anti-corrosion protection and insulation works in relation to main and field pipelines
22.9. Construction of offshore oil and gas fields
22.10. Works on the construction of gas filling compressor stations
22.11. Quality control of welded joints and their insulation
22.12. Cavity cleaning and testing of main and field pipelines
23.6. Installation of electrical installations, equipment, automation and signaling systems
23.7. Installation of equipment for nuclear facilities
23.8. Installation of equipment for cleaning and preparation for transportation of gas and oil
23.9. Installation of equipment for oil and gas pumping stations and for other product pipelines
23.10. Installation of equipment for liquefaction of natural gas
23.11. Installation of gas station equipment
23.12. Installation of equipment for ferrous metallurgy enterprises
23.13. Installation of equipment for non-ferrous metallurgy enterprises
23.14. Installation of equipment for the chemical and oil refining industry
23.15. Installation of mining and mining equipment
23.16. Installation of equipment for railway infrastructure facilities
23.17. Installation of equipment for subways and tunnels
23.18. Installation of equipment for hydroelectric power stations and other hydraulic structures
23.19. Installation of equipment for enterprises of the electrical industry
23.20. Installation of equipment for enterprises of the building materials industry
23.21. Installation of equipment for the pulp and paper industry
23.22. Installation of equipment for textile industry enterprises
23.23. Installation of equipment for printing industry enterprises
23.24. Installation of equipment for food industry enterprises
23.25. Installation of equipment for theater and entertainment enterprises
23.26. Installation of equipment for grain storage and grain processing enterprises
23.27. Installation of equipment for cinematography enterprises
23.28. Installation of equipment for enterprises of the electronic and communication industry
23.29. Installation of equipment for healthcare institutions and medical industry enterprises
23.30. Installation of equipment for agricultural production, including fish processing and fish storage
23.31. Installation of equipment for consumer services and utilities
23.32. Installation of water intake equipment, sewerage and treatment facilities
23.33. Installation of communication facilities equipment
23.34. Installation of equipment for space infrastructure facilities
23.35. Installation of airport equipment and other aviation infrastructure facilities
23.36. Installation of equipment for sea and river ports
24. Commissioning works
24.1. Commissioning of handling equipment
24.2. Elevator commissioning
24.3. Commissioning of synchronous generators and excitation systems
24.4. Commissioning of power and measuring transformers
24.5. Commissioning of switching devices
24.6. Commissioning of relay protection devices
24.7. Commissioning of power supply automation
24.8. Commissioning of voltage and control current systems
24.9. Commissioning of electrical machines and electric drives
24.10. Commissioning of automation systems, signaling and interconnected devices
24.11. Commissioning of autonomous system adjustment
24.12. Commissioning of complex system adjustment
24.13. Commissioning of telemechanics equipment
24.14. Adjustment of ventilation and air conditioning systems
24.15. Commissioning of automatic machine lines
24.16. Commissioning of metal-cutting multipurpose CNC machines
24.17. Commissioning of unique metal-cutting machines weighing over 100 tons
24.18. Commissioning of refrigeration units
24.19. Commissioning of compressor units
24.20. Commissioning of steam boilers
24.21. Commissioning of hot water heating boilers
24.22. Commissioning of boiler auxiliary equipment
24.23. Commissioning of water treatment equipment and chemical water treatment equipment
24.24. Commissioning of technological units of the fuel economy
24.25. Commissioning of the gas-air duct
24.26. Commissioning of general boiler systems and utilities
24.27. Commissioning of equipment for processing and finishing wood
24.28. Commissioning of drying plants
24.29. Commissioning of water supply facilities
24.30. Commissioning of sewage facilities
24.31. Commissioning works at the facilities of the oil and gas complex
Information about changes:
25.1. Construction of roadbed for highways, airport aprons, runways, taxiways
25.2. Arrangement of road bases
25.3. Arrangement of bases for airport aprons, runways, taxiways
25.4. Devices for road pavements, including those reinforced with binders
25.5. Coating devices for airport aprons, runways, taxiways
25.6. Installation of drainage, drainage, culverts, spillway devices
25.7. Installation of protective fences and elements of the arrangement of highways
25.8. Road marking device
26. Arrangement of railway and tram tracks
26.1. Work on the construction of subgrade for railway tracks
26.2. Tramway subgrade construction
26.3. Railway track superstructure device
26.4. Installation of drainage and protective structures of the roadbed of the railway track
26.5. Installation of signaling, centralization and blocking of railways
26.6. Railroad electrification
26.7. Anchoring soils in the railway right-of-way
26.8. Arrangement of level crossings
27. Arrangement of tunnels, subways
27.1. Driving the development of tunnels and subways without the use of special methods of driving
27.2. Roadheading of tunnels and subways using artificial freezing
27.3. Roadheading of tunnels and subways using grouting
27.4. Roadheading of tunnels and subways using electrochemical fastening
27.5. Roadheading of tunnels and subways with the use of drop support
27.6. Installation of internal structures of tunnels and subways
27.7. Subway track device
28. Arrangement of mine structures
28.1. Driving the development of mine structures without the use of special methods of driving
28.2. Driving in mine structures using artificial freezing
28.3. Driving the development of mine structures using grouting
28.4. Roadheading of mine structures using electrochemical fastening