Country house (simple and inexpensive): What type and project to choose, construction, nuances. Country buildings do it yourself
Country plot is not only ground with vegetable garden and landings. Many city inhabitants come there for a full-fledged rest, so you need to have a house on the site. Not all dachans have the opportunity to build a comfortable house on six hundred. Many people come out of this situation by choosing an economy class building option.
Before inexperienced and beginner dackets, there is a question about choosing cheap materials for construction. Below are examples of inexpensive and cozy country houses with visual photos.
Where to start a construction
Any construction starts with a plan on paper. The house outside the city is not intended for year-round accommodation, but for the sake of comfort requires familiarization with a typical project.
Among the projects of country houses are leading with a attic or an attic. This option allows you to refuse to build on the area of \u200b\u200bthe horozoic. All inventory and working instruments are stored in the attic. In addition to this house, you can attach a veranda or a terrace that performs the role of the dining room.
Ribbon foundation requires more time and costs. The positive side of it is that it allows you to use the room under the floor as a basement.
The next step of preparation is the "box" of the future building. There are several types of inexpensive and reliable building materials:
Frame-shield structures
The frame is mounted using a bar and is trimmed with wooden boards DVP or chipboard. The insulation is used polystyrene foam, glass gamble or foam. As a result, a house with minimal costs, which can be operated all year round.
The house from Brous is distinguished by its durability. Work on construction will cost more. When using a cheap bar, there is a chance to face the problem of building shrinkage. As a result, crackers and gaps appear. Bruscular house will also have to warm.
Clay house is the cheapest and simple construction option. Building materials are located right under the legs. The construction technique is similar to the modeling of clay.
The minus is considered too tightened the process of building. A few seasons will leave for the construction of clay housing.
The trailer is common among novices of dachens. The optimal option for living in the summer or during the construction of a comfortable house.
Construction of frame construction
The frame building refers to the discharge of low-budget. Build a country house with your own hands without the help of specialists will not be difficult. If all the necessary materials are ready, the term of work will last a few weeks.
For the construction of the house will be needed:
- bars for the frame;
- self-tapping screws and corners;
- wooden chipboard or fiberboard;
- insulation;
- piles for the foundation.
Stages of construction frame house
In the marked places clog piles in the corners. Mount concrete or brick supports under the joints of the walls. Then covers the waterproofing material and tied with a chaserler.
All over the perimeter lattice from BRUSEV. On top of it wooden lags at a distance of 50-60 cm from each other. All parts are fixed with the help of corners and screws.
Next, the vertical racks are mounted, tightly resting into the bar grille. The finished frame is tied up and the attic lags are put on top of it. Next is the work on the cutting of the frame with wooden plates. At this stage, there are holes for windows and doors.
Now you need to decide on the choice of the roof for the country house. Most daches choose duplex and single roofs. As saving, the second option deserves more attention. When the roof is erected, you should not forget about vapor barrier. The roof will serve inexpensive sheets of professional flooring or ondulin.
Facing from the outside is made using siding. Before that, the outer walls are insulated with special materials. Instead of plastic windows, set ordinary wooden without glass. This approach will significantly reduce the maintenance.
With the help of non-good and simple tips, the country house will be ready for operation less than in a month. Those who do not have enough time for construction can contact the construction company, where it will be offered at an affordable price to build a house for turnkey cottage.
A few words about the interior
No matter how the house did not look outside, inside the country room should meet all the requirements of modernity. There were those times when the dwelling was used for cooking and overnight.
Rest in the country - primarily comfort and organized inside the house. There are many budget ways to satisfy the most desirable interior solutions.
Country - rustic style in the interior. It is not necessary to do without lockers and shelves with curtains with embroidery. It will be good to look like crocheted napkins, tablecloths and rugs from old clothes.
Today, summer houses from the container block and others seem to seem unusual materials everywhere. On the other hand, cottages from more traditional materials are still erected, including wood, brick, dashest stone, etc. It is asked if any general requirements governing the process of building country houses, regardless of the type of building materials applied?
It turns out that there are such requirements, and their observance allows not only to build a low-storey individual housing object, but also to put it on accounting in cadastral bodies.
So, consider what the features of the construction of country housing and economic facilities, and what the requirements are regulating the process of holding construction and related work.
The need to comply with the requirements of the construction of country and garden objects
In order to understand whether to build a cottage in accordance with a number of generally accepted norms, it is possible to do without this, you should be able to recall the need to formulate an object for accounting in cadastral bodies.
We think the answer to the question is whether it is necessary to register a country house, it is known to everyone, since without registration, the object will not be able to sell or inhibit. Thus, if you are interested in which the country house is your full-fledged property, which you are free to dispose of at your discretion, registration in the relevant services is necessary.
Again, registration will be possible only if the country house for year-round residence or seasonal use is built in accordance with a professionally developed project and does not contradict standards in the field of low-rise housing construction.
General requirements
Standards regulating the process of the construction of suburban objects affect all the stages of design, construction and finishing works, which may somehow affect the technical and performance characteristics of the finished home. First of all, the distance between the country's country houses whose norms may affect the life comfort and operation of the object.
Instructions for the design and construction of suburban low-rise housing facilities involves the application of the rules and norms listed in SNiP 2.08.01-89 and SP II 106-97 "Residential buildings", as well as in SNiP 30-02-97 "Design and construction of country and gardening buildings and structures. "
The listed standards allow you to be placed on our own sections of those or other buildings at your own discretion.
But household and household facilities should be located in compliance with the following fire and construction requirements:
- Seasonally used garden houses should:
- To defend the line of the region's edge at a distance of at least 5 m;
- Defend from the line of the region of the road to a distance of at least 3 m;
- To defend the boundaries of neighboring sites at no less than 3 m.
- The location of the stone dacha objects of permanent residence involves the need for accommodation:
- From neighboring stone buildings - no closer than 6 m;
- From neighboring wooden buildings - no closer than 8 m.
- Economic and auxiliary buildings should be located no closer than 1 meter to the border of the site.
IMPORTANT: If you have to buy or rent a diesel generator for giving, it is advisable to rebuild the unit for the exploitation of the aggregate.
Features of the construction of suburban objects of housing and economic purposes
Consider what the country and garden houses differ in accordance with the features of construction work.
- Garden houses are currently considered the most affordable and economical option for the construction of a suburban low-rise housing object.. But, choosing such an object, it is necessary to remember that accommodation in such buildings provides minimal requirements for the magnitude of the living space, the diversity of communications and.
- Country houses for seasonal accommodation - this is not yet full, but not already budgetary today with a minimum level of comfort..
At the design stage of such objects, it is assumed to indicate the necessary communications necessary for full-fledged stay in the warm season. The characteristic difference between seasonal buildings from all-season is the lack of a heating system and the unpreparedness of water supply communications to use in the cold season. - Dachas intended for all-season exploitation, these are full-fledged residential facilities, in terms of comfort, quite comparable to the city apartment.
Such objects are designed and erected, taking into account the availability of all necessary engineering communications, which can be equally efficiently used both in summer and in winter. In addition, these houses are mandatory equipped with a centralized heating system, or the required number of individual heaters, in one or another manner displaced on residential and auxiliary premises.
Important: When building houses intended for all-season operation, it is necessary to correspond to a number of requirements in terms of ensuring the optimal insulation of walls, floors, ceiling floors, as well as door and window structures.
Energy efficiency of such objects due to the permanent increase in the cost of energy carriers is becoming increasingly relevant.
- Utility and economic premises (garages, sheds, etc.) are built in accordance with the rules of fire safety and in accordance with the requirements regulating the location of the objects. The remaining characteristics of objects are selected in accordance with the preferences of the owner or designer.
Features of dismantling work
Planning the construction of a country house, be prepared for what you need to dismantle the old building. Consider how the demolition of country houses is performed and how to cope with this difficult work with your own hands.
The main difficulty with which you have to face with the dismantling of such buildings are the dilapidation of the design and the high probability of the collapse of the ceiling floors. Of course, qualified professionals can be attracted to carry out dismantling work, which will be qualitatively and in a short time. But, unfortunately, the price of such services is high, and therefore it is better to do everything alone.
The demolition of old country houses is performed in stages in the direction from top to bottom:
- At the initial stage, roofing and doom is dismantled.
- Next is dismantled by the rafter system.
- At the next stage, the ceiling overlap is sacrificed. This work should be carried out using the lifting special equipment, as they repeat, there is a possibility of the collapse of the overlap, and, therefore, it is not recommended to perform such works manually.
- Next disassemble the walls.
- At the final stage, the floor design is dismantled.
IMPORTANT: Damage to country houses can be carried out only if all engineering communications are disabled.
- The remaining foundation can be strengthened, refined and applied to build a new home.
Preparation of cottage
Some modern daches do not know what is passive income on country houses and that this is a solid gain to the budget. But in order for the country residential object to be ready for rent, it must be properly prepared.
The design of the country house after the end of construction works involves a number of events, including:
- the device of engineering communications, the list of which is determined by the type of object;
- device of internal and external finishes;
- decoration of the exterior of the construction object and the plot adjacent to it;
- preparation of soil on the gardening area for subsequent landing work;
- landing garden plantings, breakdown of flower, sowing lawns, etc.
Output
So, we decided on the basic requirements that are presented to the construction of country construction objects. If accuracy comply with all these standards, it will not be necessary to remake the country house for subsequent registration.
Again, compliance with all previously listed requirements will allow to build those country houses that can be used to use for accommodation, and for the rest of the time to rent and receive additional income. You can find more useful and cognitive information, looking at the video in this article.
The construction of any home, including the country, should be carried out in accordance with technological requirements with the participation of experienced specialists. The construction of its own housing is a rather time consuming and high-cost event, so many private developers are massively building at home on their own.
After reading our article, you will learn from which it is better to build a cottage and at what moments when erecting housing should pay special attention. As well as consider the main building materials for giving and define which of them are most practical and economical.
The construction of a country house is primarily a comprehensive event that includes all stages of construction, ranging from planning on a sheet of paper and ending with roofing, laying all engineering communications, external and internal finishing works.
From him to start the construction of a country house
How to start building a cottage? Before starting to draw up a draft of the future cottage house, it is necessary to clearly decide on the choice of materials. Depending on the type of building material, it will be possible to repel when the project is prepared on paper.
We are determined with the materials
All types of materials can be divided into several separate groups:
- The first is a stone (brick, stone blocks, sandblocks, etc.);
- The second segment is a tree in any interpretation (rounded log, timber, crazy log, glued bar);
- The following group is multicomponent frameworks (houses based on a wooden or metal frame, which is covered outside with a finishing material, such as OSP).
The choice of material for the construction of cottages is a rather serious and responsible step, which should be conscious. Holding for the construction of the house, you must clearly understand the end result for yourself. It is necessary when choosing a building material to take into account all the pros and cons.
In short, consider every enlarged segment of building materials:
- As for the stone, his undoubted minus is the price, for example, brick cottage is somewhat more expensive. In terms of reliability, durability, the bearing capacity of the brick, on the contrary, it is preferable, but on the other hand, it is clearly understood that this structure will require significant financial investments in terms of heating, especially in the country's cold regions;
- Tree on the contrary less capricious and in terms of heating is not so demanding as a brick. The house built in all the rules, for example, from the dashest log is quite warm, if it competently insulate, has a presentable appearance. Of course, this is primarily environmentally friendly and not as expensive as the brick would seem, but it should be noted that this is not everyone can like and sooner or later it may well bother to "live in a tree."
- In addition, the wooden structure, given that the material is alive and is subject to various kinds of deformation processes, it is unlikely to allow you soon to spend all the events related to the finish, both internal and outdoor. Otherwise, you can simply throw out the tools for finishing materials and on the main installation works as they say "on the wind".
IMPORTANT: Also for the start of the construction of a wooden house or cottage to entry for permanent residence will affect the duration of the shrinkage, which can last up to 2 years, depending on the characteristics of the material, climatic conditions and construction technology.
Preparatory activities
- Of course, first of all it is necessary to make a detailed plan on paper with your own hands or use the services of architects;
- Next, you need to take care of building materials at least necessary at the early stages of work (cement, sand, lumber, brick, etc.);
- After the plan is ready and approved should be cleaned, align and post up to 1 cm, the boundaries of the future foundation;
- If the foundation is the ribbon or columnar, it is necessary to break through the trench of the corresponding depth (depending on the load) or (for a column foundation) to drill the wells using a machine or manual drill;
- On this, all preparatory activities end and it's time to start the formwork (for a belt foundation).
Tip: If the electricity is not yet connected on your construction site or not connected, then it may be necessary to rent a diesel generator for giving, with which it is possible to ensure the construction of electricity for a while. Also, the generator can be useful if on the plot constant failures in the supply of electricity.
Buildings in the country and their correct location
The arrangement of buildings in the country should be carried out in such a way that they do not spoil the overall aesthetic appearance and at the same time competently combined with the selected design. Among other things, it is necessary to arrange separate buildings, such as a bath, greenhouse, so that they do not take extra space.
Also, planning to arrange buildings on the site, should be remembered primarily about safety technician.
Cottages are acquiring in different ways - they are inherited, buy areas with a house and rewind or finished or buying or buying land in almost a clean field and the mastering of virgin is beginning. Just such a process was puzzled by one of our craftsmen, who decided to join the country life. And since the most effective way to save is to do it with your own hands, that's what he came, starting with a small one - from the summer house at the cottage "at first."
- Country house 6 × 6 with built-in terrace 4 × 3:
- project;
- foundation;
- water supply;
- box;
- internal work.
Country house 6 × 6 with built-in terrace 4 × 3
Gonzik1
Last year acquired a plot in the field (such as a new country village). The posts were installed, conducted electricity to the section (for the design of papers, two months left two), put a shield on a pole with a meter, machine gun and a socket. This year, podnapive some money, began construction. I decided to do everything with my own hands, for so cheaper and more reliable.
Dark House project made with your own hands
The project of country construction Cleights created for the winter with his own hands, according to his idea - this is the first module to which in the future it will attach another one by combining both parts into a solid construction. With the help of a special program made a drawing that made it possible to accurately calculate the required number of building materials.
Foundation
Since the house is lightweight, on the framework technology and one floor, Gonzik1preference to a columnar foundation from special concrete blocks (20 × 20 × 40 cm). Also, its choice was influenced by a low groundwater level (AGE) in the country and an excellent condition of such foundations under neighboring buildings. Depending on the level, I used one or two blocks on the pillar - removed the fertile layer, squeezed the sand pillow, put the blocks. The plane has stood with a hydroevoy. According to Clematcher, he appreciated this simplest tool - and cheaply, and the accuracy of measurements is excellent. The pillars were covered with rubberoid for waterproofing. With the help of relatives, the foundation was ready for three days.
Water supply
The central water supply in the field is nowhere to take, so the problem of water supply is the personal matter of each dachnik. Our craftsmen initially planned to drill well. Trial drilling by thirty-six meters was unsuccessful - instead of the water, a dense black clay went. The drillers reported that only the artesian well meters for ninety meters will help, voiced the transcendental price. Gonzik1painted, presenting the scale of the problem, and decided to dig a well, as the foreseeable future showed - the solution is true. Three days of work, ten rings - a pillar of water for a half ring, restored over an hour and a half.
Box
Double-layer strapping - Ponigay the board 100 × 50 mm, on top - 100 × 40 mm, impregnated with flameless, the elements of the strapping between themselves were combined with nails (100 and 120 mm). The strapping was put on top of the runneroid and recorded to the columns anchors.
All frame racks are also collected from a 100 × 40 mm board on nails, the walls were raised right at the place using temporary ships. On Earth, only Konk was collected, after raising him to the roof. At this stage, another four days left.
The following mounted rafters, wind boards, pulled the windproof, over the counterclaim and the crate. As a roof cover, our craftsmen chose a metal tile.
Gonzik1
I read that without a difference, from which side to lay sheets, more often put on left to right. It turned out no, the tile is laid on the right left, otherwise the next leaf will have to start the previous one, which is extremely uncomfortable, especially when installing alone. The weather was not very, drizzled rain, there was a wind, moved on the roof as a cat, trying to clutch his legs into the crate. All twelve tile sheets (115x350 cm) succeeded in half a day.
After the tile, there were hands before grounding, because of which the lags of overlapping were not fully laid. Gonzik1used the corner 50x50x4 mm, compound from the metal strip 40x4 mm, plus the segment of the self-supporting insulated wire (SIP).
Further, the entire design of the protective membrane was closed, put the door, the sex board was mounted on the terrace, started the facade of the facade of the timber. The ticket was immediately treated with a protective impregnation. In the course of the work, the craftsman made an adjustment to the project - made the third window and light will be more, and the view from the window is attractive.
Internal work
With the end of the holidays, the construction process slowed down as much as possible, as the free weekend fell out not every week, but continued. He graduated from Paul - Chernovaya for lags from an OSP, over the windproof membrane, between the lags of the stone wool slab, the shap, and there is an osp again. Linoleum is assumed as an finishing coating. Also the house got another window.
He started into the house electricity, insulated the perimeter of stone cotton, over vapor barrier and lining as a cladding.
The finish process continued on the same algorithm, contrasting plates on the window openings were added home decorativeness. All internal walls will be covered with clapboard.
Gonzik1
Furnaces are not planned, seasonal living house - Spring, summer, autumn. I plan to hang electrical convectors, I have no problems with electricity, three phases, a new substation, 15 kW to the site.
For all interested Clevero, put the calculation of materials (all used board length 6 meters):
- foundation blocks 200 × 200 × 400 mm, 30 pieces;
- board 50x100 mm, 8 pieces (for the bottom layer of strapping);
- board 40 × 100 mm, 96 pieces - in the remainder of about 8 pieces;
- board 25 × 10 mm, 128 pieces - in the remainder of about 12 pieces;
- bar 100 × 100 mm, 3 pieces;
- rake 25 × 50 mm, 15 pieces;
- imitation of a bar of 18.5 × 146, 100 pieces - in the remainder of about 15 pieces;
- insulation, stone wool 1200 × 600 × 100 mm, 28 packs (6 plates) - Packaging remains;
- windproof membrane 1.6 m width, 60 m² in roll, 3 roll;
- variazolation of 1.6 m width, 60 m² in a roll, 3 roll - in the remainder of about 0.5 roll;
- OSP 3 2500 × 1200 × 9 mm, 15 pieces (rough and finishing floors) - in the remainder of about 1.5 plates;
- metal tile 350 × 115 cm, 12 sheets;
- lining 12.5 × 96 cm, 370 pieces (10 packs) - not a fact that it is enough, partially used to the toilet's binder, and the walls are not yet completed;
- wooden windows 1000 × 1000 mm, 3 pieces;
- entrance metal door 2050 × 900 mm, 1 piece;
- protective impregnation for wood, 10 liters - in the residue of 3 liters, but the house is covered only in one layer.
Taking into account independent construction and finishing, the estimate turned out to be quite budgetary.
Gonzik1
- Foundation - 2500 rubles.
- Boards on frame, windproof, vaporizolation, imitation of timber (outer decoration), lining (interior decoration), insulation, etc. - 110000 rubles.
- Metal tile - 20,000 rubles.
- The door is 13 200 rubles.
- Windows - 4 200 rubles x 3 \u003d 12600 rubles.
- Sip forwarding to the house - 3000 rubles (with the cable itself).
- Impregnation - 3,600 rubles.
The electrician is just going to breed around the house, I think, I will put up thousands of 8-10. The cost of nails, screws, brackets for a stapler, etc., etc. I do not bring it, for I do not remember how much I purchased. Total: about 165,000 rubles.
For another short, but a fruitful vacation - finished with an electrician, finished the inner lining and painting, made a headset to the kitchen, completed the terrace. On the terrace of bed, a 100 × 40 mm board, it took a non-stroke, processed by the electrolabank, after covered with impregnation in two layers. Over the past winter, everything is in place, nothing has happened, did not disappear and did not twist. In the plans at Cleells, to complete the second block, but also this trial of the pen at the height is an excellent cottage for family holidays.
Since you are reading this article, the holiday outside the city is attractive to you at your site. The country house for this, of course, is necessary. It is highly desirable to build it simple, cheap and. For the sake of saving not only cash and their labor, but also land area. In this publication, you will find information on how to build a country house with your own hands is possible easier, rather, easier and cheaper. It is also desirable that the house's ergonomics make it possible to wait for a long bad weather to wait for a discomfort, and the structure of the structure made it possible to use various design solutions for its external and internal design.
Where to start
The first question to decide, going to build a country house - what to build it? Where - already know, the site will not transport anywhere. According to the material, the ground at the site of construction and weather conditions, the construction of the house is selected, the finished project is developed under it or the finished project is being selected, and then - estimate, purchases, and for business. From the selection of material, we will begin.
What to build?
Since we are interested in simple options, then log houses are excluded from consideration: to build them on their own very difficult. In addition, such houses are sensitive to seasonal grounds of soil and therefore require the foundation no less reliable than a ribbon complete blowjob (from 0.6 m below the normative depth of the NGP freezing, counting along the ribbon sole). The foundation of a complete blowjob should stand in order to give its own shrinkage, at least from the end of the summer to the full spring heat next year. The same excerpts require slaughter warmed foundations, for example. Swedish cooker. True, the type of foundation for wooden houses that does not require a technological break (see below), but also the most brusade or log structure should stand on the shrinkage year before will be ready for the finishing. therefore the brusade or the connate country house will be disproportionally expensive (from approx. 12 000 rubles / sq. M) and difficult to independently build.
The same situation arises with brick houses and. Ultimately, the construction of a small country house of brick, foam block or timber is appropriate only in very small areas, when the structure is extremely compact in terms of the structure. In this case, the house is built by 2-storey; Brick and timber technology allow you to build a house in 2 floors unprepared, but attentive and accurate builder. Examples of the planning of compact 2-storey brick and brusade house are given in Fig.:
Note: Flooded house novice builder to build easier than brick, brusade or log. The construction of a country house from foam / gasoblocks makes sense if the cottage is visited all year round - no need for additional insulation and less will be heating.
The simplest and rapid ways of building a small home are an assembly of the finished panel household complex or structural-isolated panels (SIP). A collection-panel house 20x20 feet (6x6 m) a week puts a pair of trained instructions to a set of chimpanzees of medium mental abilities. Not a joke, there were such experiments. But, alas - the cost of construction. At current prices somewhere from 18,000 rubles / sq. m. without foundation.
The siep house will cost cheaper, approx. from 15 000 rubles / sq. m with a foundation on geoshuruph (see below). However, the designs of the SIP are kept on the locks between the panels. So that the house from the SIP is quite reliable, there must be quite a lot of internal partitions from the same sip with locks. Since the partitions in a compact house or not at all, the SIP as the material for it we also do not touch.
So, we conclude: Build a country house to be quick, simply and cheap is needed from a tree. For one small, but very significant exception, see below.
Project
An inexpensive garden and / or a compact country house better to build according to a typical project; For significant details of construction, see further. A ready-made free project of the country house is quite easy to find with any search engine. Or for a fee - a detailed typical project of a garden house for 300 rubles. Find really on the relevant sites.
How to choose easier and cheaper
However, dealing with projects, it is necessary to take into account some of the essential circumstances, namely the cost, duration and complexity of the zero cycle, i.e. Earthworks and bookmarks foundation. The case is in the frosty bent of the soil. With seasonal moves, the land under the house does not go to the walker and is not surchated by waves. Country areas are cut on the soils of a variety, but possessing one common property - sufficient self-connected, otherwise such a dacha is not needed. Therefore, within a certain space on the surface, frosty, the soil is reduced mainly to raise / reversely squeeze its surface with a small rhe.On the other hand, a small country house has excessive rigidity and elasticity. There is a well-known with the technique (and persistently not coming by lovers) the law of the Cuba. Check it on experience Simple: glue from the usual pape paper cubes with the sides of 2 and 10 cm and try to change the same one. The third factor is the proposed binder of the soil is inextricably linked with its mechanical properties.
Without going into further details, I will immediately inform the conclusion: if a small wooden country house in terms fit into a circle of a certain diameter, then on ordinary soils of garden plots it can be built on an unwinted foundation, which is more likely, easier and cheaper. In which circle should fit the project of a wooden house in terms of, so that it is possible to build on a unlightened foundation on the soils to the mid-room inclusive, shown in Fig. It all depends on, as we see, from the proportions of the structure: the more "square", the better it is playing the seasonal ports of the soil. Therefore, "trams" houses for narrow sites are better not looking at the foundation of a normal blowing. But if the ratio of "sticks" of the T-shaped house lies within 1 Note: The veranda / terrace is included in the project's projection, if it is rigidly related to its design. Veranda, not having a mechanical connection with a house or on a hinge touch with it, from the projection of the house in the plan are excluded. We assume that with the foundation we decided. Recall only that under the brick, brusade or log house on all soils, except for non-empty, you need to lay a normally swallowed tape or the foundation of TISE. The slab foundation with insulation "is settled" on the ground 2-3 years; This is enough so that the brusade or log house began to split. For a house from a bar or foam blocks on a weakly soil, you can lay the foundation on geoshurups (see Next) with a steel painter. Unfoliated foundation for a compact country house is easier and cheaper than the total columnar from the ready-made concrete blocks of 200x200x400. Blocks are laid out on cement-sandy solution from M150 two in a row; Upper hilarious. Thus, the column is obtained in terms of 400x400 mm. Bottles under columns are reached at a depth of 0.5 m; Of these, 15 + 15 cm falls on the anti-high-gravel pillow. Blowing the columns from the blocks by more than 20 cm. There is no sense: the rebirth of the seams is weak, and the horizontal components of the forces of frosty powder will break the poles. The number of blocks of blocks in the column makes more than 2, if the house above the soil should be lifted by more than 20 cm. Machine after a device of a bar foundation from blocks is required minimal, to solidify the masonry solution, it is approx. a week. The foundation foundation of the compact house is often, according to the pattern of large buildings, make the pile on the boronobyl stilts in a soft formwork from the rubberoid. If the house on the slope, on the pile shell take asbetic pipes, which allows you to compensate for the difference in the heights of the slope to 1.7 m and more. With respect to rapidly small construction, these foundations are the same as the tape - should stand and settle at least from autumn to spring. Note: The foundation of tees for an easy compact home to lay meaning is not - "Hats" of piles tees normally work in the ground only under sufficient weight load from the building. Of the small houses, only 2-storey brick or concrete is capable of creating such. The optimal option of a bellped foundation for a compact house - on geoshurup. Geoshuraupa - a variety of shortened screw piles specifically for light buildings. In contrast to ordinary, geoshuraupes are not designed for the shaft, bulk and floating grounds. The foundation on GEOSHUURUPH for the Big House will cost much more than the ribbon homemade, because Geoshuraupa themselves are not cheap, but for a small house it is not so scary, since screws need a little. Geoshuup for small and medium density powers on the principle of holding it in the ground is somewhat similar to the furniture screw confirmation and externally also like it, see Fig.: A smooth geoshurplication headband for dense soils is uniformly cylindrical. Those and other geosuuroupes can be used on the soils up to excessive. On the heads of geoshroups, you can both lay a wooden lower strapping of the structure and mount steel scarshell. About how a wooden house is built on screw piles, see, eg. track. video: The advantages of geoshuples for quick construction in a small plot in the cramped conditions are huge: Note: If you are stationing on the finished project, which indicates the type and characteristics of the foundation, then you need to follow the recommendations of the projectors, or to consult with them on the subject - whether such a fitting is suitable on such a soil. We approach the very essence: what kind of simple country house will build cheaper and most likely? In order of increasing cost, complexity and time of construction, as well as potentially aesthetic qualities (suitability for design and finishing) options are located next. way: Kung - Abbreviation, denoting the body unified normal (zero) dimensions. In the USSR, the unified closed bodies for cars appeared after the Second World War and, thanks to their convenience, the Kung name soon became nominative. Country house from Kung, the most important thing is very cheap: written off Kung-Domekovo from ZIL-131 can be found in 30,000 rubles. And the construction comes down to bring it and put it on the columns, concrete supports of grape trellis, etc., laid on a crushed pillow (so that the weeds do not germinate and the recurrent living creatures did not start). The foundation for Kung is not needed on any soil in any climate - Kung is designed to move on off-road and overturning the carrier vehicle. The disadvantage of Kung as a country house is only one: a utilitarian appearance, which any designer swells are only protruding. But the benefits are mass: Kung for a country house is better to look for from cars ZIL-131 or GAZ-66 (see fig.): They have a smooth floor and put them on the columns are easier due to the small or lack of recesses under the wheeled niches. Stakes (can be brickly folded dry) you need 6: in the corners of the middle of the long sides. Among other things, Kungi from ZIL-131 and GAZ-66 is cheaper and re-equipped under housing is easier than Uralsk and Kamaz. Note: Unrelated "booths" from the ancient zis and GAZ-51 -53 do not take, their frames are strongly susceptible to corrosion and the insulation is not suitable anywhere. The width of Kung is standard for zero auto-sideway (2.4 m), and the length can be in the range of 3.5-8.5 m. If your site is long and narrow, then the house-"tram" from Kunga on it is almost the only way to do without The embedding of a plated foundation. For a cottage house, it is preferable to search for kung two-dimensional (double-circuit), on the left in Fig. But any other empty turns out to be surprisingly spacious, in the center. Kung-lotovka (left and right above in Fig.) Already provides normal inhabitability for 3-4 people, but even better to search for Kung from old hardware. There, too, there are sleeping places for the crew of 3-4 people, and after some applying your hands, it turns out of such a kung, and the candy, on the right below in fig. Right (depending on the entrance inside) the autonomous power supply gas station (BEA) is better removed: a mini-toilet with a shower is placed in its place. Removing half of the shelves over the left compartment of Baa, we get a place for a gas stove for 1-2 burners and a small cutting table. The most baye compartment is as part of the garden inventory, planting material, etc., and with access also outside, through a wide hatch. In addition, in Kungakh hardware communication there are side windows, which will not say not about all Kungah - military crafts. Chalet and means sludge, and what changes undergoing the meaning of this word with the development of architecture is another. The country house-shala is durable almost the same as Kung, because His carrier farms are triangular. A small house-slab (approx. Up to 4x6 m) can be placed on an undelated foundation on any soil, except for excessive. Materials on the house-slab required 1.5-2 times less than on the bungalow or frame house, and build it without experience and with a minimum set of tools is easier. There is still one dignity inherited from the great-grandfather: it fits perfectly with almost any decoration in any landscape, see Fig.: The flaws of the house chalet are a bit. House-Salash retains all its advantages to size in terms of approx. 6x9 m, then it becomes more complex and material consumption than traditional. In a small-sized house-chaolate, one of the beds have to be equipped in the attic, where it is necessary to climb the vertical staircase, that's all. In America and Canada, single-sided single houses - asylums for hunters, fishermen, buttons, seasonal dress tenants (this is the same as the Soviet hectarer who remembers), on the left and center in Fig.: Device of single Domyak-shala - shelter and 3-seater dacha But the house-slab is only 3x3 m in the plan can be dacha on 2-3 people, right. Heating costs in the other case a little bit, because The relative area of \u200b\u200bthe household house-shala is less and he warms it faster due to more active air circulation. If your cottage is commercially inhabited from the first spring heat to winter cold, then the house-slab is optimal. After Kung, if it succeeds in buying, who knows the real price of Kunga. Building a house-shalya size in terms of up to 6x4 m is made step by step. manual (this is T. Naz. Airsheabellah technology developed by the Germans for the construction of their zeppelins): The house-slash will be quite durable and durable only if the work on its construction lead in the specified sequence. Probably, this is the reason that houses-chalashi build a few - work on the principle of "take more, throw further" is easier. Drawings of the house-shalya 3x3 m for two three are given in Fig.: On the side, on the left, the construction of facade frames for home up to 4x6 m. Material, as well as intermediate frames - 300x75. First, 2 ties ties (intermediate frames without them) are added to the facade frames. Secondly, instead of the skate run, the ski bar of the same section is used. Thirdly, the frames, except in the corners, are bonded by medium and upper strapping (longitudinal bonds of rigidity) from the same timber. Longitudinal and transverse relationships are connected by the insertion in captivity. Those. On the example of the house 4x6 m, it is already visible how the complexity of the construction and the material intensity of the house-shalya grows with an increase in its size. Note: On the lower tie, another 2 end of the bar 100x75 are visible on the sides of the window. Internal partitions are based on them. The door frame on the other facade extends up to the tightening and executed from the 75x150 bar; Lower screed of this facade cut. If this house without base, the window frame is in a similar way. In general, the concept of the bungalow is a unheplicable one-room country house with an extensive covered veranda, it is designer from it inherent. For the summer cottage of the day off in sufficiently warm edges, the "generally accepted" house-bungalow is optimal, because Spacious, well ventilated, does not overheat the sun, and in the construction is not more difficult to a frame house, but less material consumption. However, the builders' specialists outside the tropics today are little known that the bungalow is also a variety of construction technology. Built on it, the bungalow huts (another name - Khakale) still can be found in the forest winners of Russia, the North of the United States and all Canada. Some of them exceeded 200 years, but most of them are still suitable for housing. The house built on the bungalow technology is easy to find out on a 2-layer trim from vertical boards; The outer row is intermittent, see fig. on right. Bungalow as wooden construction technology combines elements of the frames of the flash and frame with a working trim. Compared to the other technology, the bungalow has a trace. Advantages: The shortcomings of the construction of the Bungalow technology firstly, increased demands on the experience and accuracy of the employee (see below). Secondly, some complexity of opening of openings: Outdoor shelling boards need to be cut on the place to fit to the platbands, otherwise pockets are formed - moisture catchers. Bungalow as shelter's houses in general is more popular than harassing houses due to better inhabitants. In the bungalow, do not climb upstairs to sleep and hang out to dine. The device of the bungalow type shelter is shown in Fig.: Drawings Mini Domica Bungalow - Refuge The foundation, of course, is not necessarily tape (in this case, an undelated belt foundation, NBLF), but any suitable to local conditions. If columnar or pile, then the supports need 12: 3 on the parties along the veranda and 4 (under each vertical rack) to others. This house can be pulled up to 3-3.5 m. Then, if you do not extend acc. The veranda, you can hurt the toilet, and the attic in any case remains free for property and supplies. The "real" bungalow for resting in nature with dimensions of 4x5.875 meters is arranged, of course, more complicated (see Next. Fig.), Similarly, like a frame house (see below). There is no attic (this is a characteristic feature of the "real" recreational bungalows). Requirements for the foundation are the same, but already for soils to the mid-room inclusive; Previous The option is perfectly on the rapidly suitable soils. The main features of the bungalow as construction technology are indicated above. In addition: the power frame is assembled from a bar from 150x150 without ukosin. Yes Yes! The stiffness of the design gives the trim from vertical boards. Plywood and OSP are little suitable, because Under each piece of sheets, we need lining racks and stretches. Bungalow construction schemes are given in Fig.: Floor structures are conditionally not shown, they are usual. Please note that on the left in rice: the triple corners of the frame are assembled by the insertion in the threads and in the spike, and the spikes of the racks are on the inside of the corners. This is an indispensable condition for the strength of the design: the elements of the power frame must be cling to the corners and without steel fasteners. Although it is necessary, see the corner reinforcement scheme. In the center in fig. Apply steel corners, lining, etc. innovations in this case are unacceptable! Over the Old Testament "dubbing" you have to pay difficulty. The plates of the trim need to focus "clutches" (bulging of annual layers) as shown on the right in the rice: internal inside, outdoor outwards. The outer boards should be a bit already internal, then in the process of warming the wood, the casing is conducive and the framework will be burned. With any other location of the "Gorbow" will be split and the whole house will weaken. All boards are attached to the frame for a short (end) edges of the top three (not in pairs!) Nails or self-tapping screws. The edge boards are also attached along the long edges to the angular racks of the same fastener in a row or snake (zigzag) in 100-120 mm increments. Outdoor boards are attached to the internal edges of fasteners in the short edges; Long - in a row with the same step. Assembling power frame Bungalow is a very responsible stage of work. And laborious, because Staples with a carpenter hammer do not find it, and the screws 12x300 will not twist the screwdriver. In the old structures, instead of self-tapping spins, oak brazen in the crushing. The frame of the house on technology bungalow is collected in the next. order: A frame mini-house compared to a large living person has no features; The diagram of its device is given in Fig.: The construction procedure is thorough and with illustrations is described in many sources. You can also watch the video about the construction of the "classic" frame house 6x4 m:
The complexity and cost of building a frame house is higher than all described above. Attention, knowledge and accuracy required to build a house-shala and bungalow, not in the expense: they do not require costs and time do not take away. But there is a skeleton mini-house and an indisputable advantage: a simple form with vertical walls and smooth trim make it suitable for a wide variety of designer sizes, see fig. Also the design of the frame house is very plastic. She, on the one hand, forgives rather gross mistakes of novice builders. On the other hand, gives creative lovers a certain expanser for experiments. See, for example, the roller about the construction of a small skeleton-asylum house:
To this plot you need only to add that the comments of the audience about the insulation are fair. Since it is impossible to "drive out" the dew point once, and there is no massive walls, where it could "walk", no, insulation materials in such structures need to be used non-condensate in layer in the insulation layer and then inside: EPPS or cellulose insulation (EcoC) . Rigel roofs (everything, as it is, its carrying design) of a small house also has a feature. It is determined by small size, and, as a result, excessive rigidity of the structure, as well as the presence of a lack of in it (forgive the Office) to put the carrying partition (inner capital wall). For retention, the latter requires a complete foundation; At a minimum - tape normal blowout. Stropil structures (in this case, this is the same roof rigleel) are, as you know, hanging (pos. 1a in Fig.) And the ultimate (pos. 1b): In the first rack of the rafter farm relies on a transverse beam-tie, and in a climbing partition; screed cut. Make a carrier partition in a small house technically possible, but not justified in any sense, including ergonomic - inhabitability. Therefore, the rafter farms of small houses make only hanging. As for the methods of assembling the rafter design of a small house, they can be any of those known, pos. 3 and 4. Choose any way by the ability, availability of materials and desire. The minimum size of houseboards for home to 6x6 m - 40x130, the skate bar - 100x75 and Mauerlat - from 150x75. In the bungalow's house and skeleton Mauerlat can serve directly the topping of the upper strapping.Foundation
Unfolored
Bullen
Goshuraupa
Video: Setting a frame house
What is the building?
When not to frills
Chalet
How to Build Chale
Bungalow and ... Bungalow
Bungalow like bungalow
Bungalow as technology
Carriers
Video: Country house 4 × 6 on frame technology
Video: Mini-frame lodge with his own hands
In conclusion about the roof