Preparation of a plot for the construction of a private house. Preparation of the territory for construction
Build your home - the task is not easy, and the case is not in the absence of significant savings. This is an objective reason.
Many stops what they do not know where to start building a house on their plot. Scares the various types of work, costs, documents, time, risk of make mistake and its possible consequences. Our goal is to provide information on how to step by step by all stages of the construction of a private house with your own hands. And the final decision remains yours.
IZhS - What is it?
Decoding abbreviation ILS - This is an individual housing construction. ILS provides for the construction of a residential building on the ownership of the land plot.
Objects IZhS are: Residential building, extension, superstructure, garage and other capital buildings. Those. Those buildings for the construction of which are the permission of local authorities and, in some cases, the consent of the neighbors.
Land plot - This is a territory that has clearly indicated borders. At the same time, the superficial layer of the Earth is also considered private property. The depth of the layer at the legislative level is not prescribed. But it is worth remembering that, going to pull out the well, you act within our interests. If the plans are the drilling of the artesian well, then you encourage state ownership, and therefore its drilling must be coordinated and documented.
Plot for construction of the house
To start construction, you need to have a certain budget and land plot. If there is no site, and the budget allows you to buy it.
What you need to pay attention to, choosing a plot for the construction of the house:
- personal Interests. First of all specify the direction for the search. Perhaps, with some place, memories are connected, or you want a plot near the water, or in the forest, etc.;
- location. More sought-after are areas located within the city or at a distance of 10-15 km from it;
- dimensions of the site. Affect the scale of construction. In construction, the proportions are 1:10. Those., On a plot of 6 acres it will be appropriate to build a house in 60 m.kv. Compliance with this recommendation or not, solves the owner of the site, but in the case of sale significantly increases the liquidity of real estate;
- the presence of infrastructure. Even if the plans are fully privacy, it is desirable that there are several more buildings on the territory of construction, a medical club, a shop, school, etc. worked. This is especially important if the house is intended for families with children and it is planned for year-round accommodation;
- proximity to transport. For car owners, it is important to estimate the quality of the driveway, the presence / state of the asphalt canvas. In order not to be later in the situation when it is necessary to change the car to another, with a higher clearance. For those who have no cars, proximity to public transport is desirable;
- availability of communications. Is it possible to connect to central heating, water supply, sewage. Whether the power lines of the power line were performed. With such a situation, the owners of the plots in the newly created satellite settlements are faced;
- state of ecology in terrain. It may be that accommodation here is fraught with negative consequences (the proximity of hazardous production);
- type of soil. The choice of foundation depends on it, the possibility of a well device. In practice, it may be that this soil is generally not suitable for the construction of heavy objects. Those., Summer house or a small cottage can be put on it, and build a two-storey house with an attic - unreal.
- market value of the site. Its define all parameters in the aggregate. The final price will depend on the owners of the site and your skill is reasoned bargaining.
Council. Deciding with the site, do not be lazy to check the legal purity of documents, the correspondence of the actual size of the site, with the dimensions that are indicated in the cadastral passport. You can sell the territory actually belonging to anyone else.
The situation with the site can develop in two scenarios:
FirstlyThe plot can already have capital buildings. A fairly common situation is the acquisition of a plot with an already erected house. Now it is not about his restoration, but about demolition. The advantage of such a plot is that the main communications is summed up. In this case, in addition to the above parameters, it is necessary to check the legality of communications.
Secondly, the plot may not be built up. This option will pay attention.
How to start building a house on an empty plot?
1. Define a plot / home style
From the design will depend on the appearance of the structure, the place of its location, the choice of material, etc.
The size of the house depends on the number of people permanently residing in it. The house can be done in several floors, therefore, it is possible to get enough area, but not due to the construction of the site.
Note. If the well digs is planned, you need to immediately call the masters who will prompt where there is water. Perhaps the only place on the plot where the aquifer lives is close to the surface, will be just the place where the house was planned. By the way, in this case, you need to communicate with the neighbors and find out what quality water on the site.
Independent construction of the country house will be easier, since there is no need, for example, in heating.
2. When to start building a house?
Construction work is better to start as soon as warming - i.e. in early spring. At the disposal will be half a year of good weather. In practice, the most successful time for the beginning of the construction is the late spring. Or rather, that period when the night temperature does not fall below + 5 ° C. At such a time of year, it will not only come down by snow, but also will leave water that interferes with the church of the pit or the manufacture of the foundation. In addition, in the warm time, labor productivity is much higher.
Note. Do not expect to complete the construction of the house for one season. According to the standards, only the foundation should be standing for 1 year. And, for example, the construction of a brick house in time differs from the construction of a frame house. So, the conservation of unfinished construction is inevitable (the exception is quick-scale houses).
3. From what material to build a house?
The choice will influence: the time of operation of the house (for permanent residence or only in summer), budget, requirements for environmental friendliness, fashion, the ability to perform work quickly with the involvement of specialists or with their own hands. Consider several options:
- . Common material for construction. The unconditional dignity of the brick house can be called a time-tested life;
- . By the price / quality ratio, foam concrete is a profitable position. Foam block made of durable cellular concrete, due to air bubbles has good thermal conductivity and low weight;
- . This material is durable, light, distinguished by high thermal conductivity and ability to breathe, simplicity processing. Construction of aerated concrete does not put forward special requirements for the foundation device;
- . It is practiced less often in mind the high cost of the material. Arbolite blocks are a variety of light concrete, consist of a mixture of cement and crushed wood (chips). Characterized by low water absorption and high thermal insulation properties;
- frame or modular construction. Feature in the presence of modular designs. They are cheaper, and work is performed in a short time. Such a structure is light, so does not require significant costs for the foundation;
- construction of a wooden house. Applies at the cost and technological work to the category of elite construction:
Do not forget any building materials, has both advantages and disadvantages that need to be eliminated.
What makes the house for permanent residence?
A brief comparative characteristics of materials for the construction of a cottage in the table (approximate prices of 2016-2017). What is better to solve you.
Material | Arbolit | Frame construction | Bar / log |
---|---|---|---|
Cost, rub / M.Kub. | from 000 | From 000 sq. Square | From 8,000 |
Construction term | 4-6 months | 1-2 months. | 3-4 months. |
The start time of construction | End of spring | all Seeson | The beginning of spring |
Benefits | - speed; - reliability; - thermal conductivity. |
- speed; - no shrinkage; - Low weight. |
- speed; - environmental friendliness; - No need for finishing. |
disadvantages | - cost; - the need for finishing; - The presence of falsification. |
- cost; - additional finishes; - risk of fire; - Low noise insulation. |
- Possible shrinkage; - Drying of wood; - The need to attract specialists. |
4. Who will build a house?
The solution of this issue involves a choice of three options:
The work is entrusted to the General Contractor
This is a company that takes over the obligations to pass turnkey object. The service kit comes with everything - from the assessment of the terrain and project development before finishing work. The search and delivery of the material also imputed to them in the duty. The general contractor can attract subcontractors. But he must invest in the agreed time and estimate.
Work performed completely with your own hands
It is worth a reservation that it is almost impossible to build a house. It is implied to attract assistants from among friends, relatives, from which at least one knows the procedure for performing the work of a certain species. This option allows you to save at the cost of material up to 20% (often contractors laid their interest in the cost of the acquired material), as well as up to 100% at the cost of work. In addition, complete control over the construction process is carried out.
Cons of independent approach:
- an increase in the construction period;
- lack of knowledge and experience in carrying out a type of work;
- difficulties in the design of project and permits;
- responsibility for the result of construction.
Part is performed independently, and part is a subcontractor
The most common and real way. In this case, the owner performs an independently part of the work that he is able to do, and experts are involved in the rest of the tasks. At the same time, the customer, being at the construction site, can quickly assess the quality of work.
But this approach is fraught with disadvantages:
- the search for highly specialized companies takes a lot of time, and the cost of their services is higher. As a rule, turn to craftsmen (sabers), but there is no confidence in the quality of work;
- full control over the course of work. If the owner of ignorance missed some moment in construction, no one will indicate him to the laughter. Hired people perform their part of the work and are removed;
- disturbance. There may be some part of the work that is not fulfilled on time. Because of this, the construction of a cottage will have to be suspended, which is fraught with additional payments and loss of time;
- shared responsibility. When marriage is difficult to find the perpetrator. For example, the tile masters will blame the mason or plaster for the wall curves, or the floor is incorrectly performed. And such examples mass.
Note. Users advise attract masters who will make a subsequent stage of work with the evaluation of the previous work. So they take responsibility for their part of the work.
5. Budget for the construction of the house
After all of the above, it makes sense again to revise the budget for construction.
What increases the cost of construction:
- individually designed project;
- complex structure configuration;
- availability of balconies, basements, winter garden, garage, pool, saunas, etc.;
- considerable number of rooms;
- broken roof;
- use unreasonably expensive material in construction.
What reduces the cost (on what to save):
- ready-made typical project;
- simple form of structure;
- rejection of the second floor in favor of the attic (subjectively);
- the presence of a significant amount of windows;
- cutting partitions;
- reasonable selection of the type of foundation;
- reasonable thickness of external and inland walls;
- choosing a roof configuration that allows you to rationally use lumber and minimize roofing material.
The ratio of house construction costs
Cycle of work | Cycle content | % of the total amount of costs |
---|---|---|
Preparatory | - preparation of documents; - search for contractors; - Purchase or development of the project. |
0-1 |
Null | - digging care; - Filling the foundation. |
15-35 (depending on the type of foundation) |
Elementary | civil works: - construction of walls; - installation of the rafter system and roofing; - Conservation unfaithful if necessary. |
35-50 (depends on the number of rebels, the roof configuration and the cost of roofing material) |
Final | - Filling window and doorways. | 5-15 (depends on the number, area, material) |
Engineering work | - gasket of domestic communications and their connection to central networks; - installation of wiring; - plumbing work; - Heating and insulation. |
15 |
At this stage of planning, it's time to move to direct actions.
The beginning of work on a plot with dilapidated buildings includes demolition of old buildings and cleaning the territory from garbage. About the demolition of the building must be reported to local BTI and get a document on the exception of the demolished house from the federal registry.
If the house has been connected to communications, you need to coordinate them before demolition in relevant services, such as the gas service. It's easier when the plot is empty.
In this case, the sequence of work can be submitted step by step:
1 step - a private house project
As already mentioned, the ways to acquire projects can be three.
FirstlyBuy a finished project. The cost of the project of the house depends on complexity and uniqueness. The price starts from 3,000 rubles.Secondly, refer to the architect. The cost of developing an individual project begins from 20 thousand rubles. At the same time, the project and the author's control over its compliance is paid additionally.
Thirdly, Develop a project yourself. How to develop a project at home yourself, not possessing sufficient knowledge? Relying on the example provided below.
Preparation of the territory for construction is one of the initial stages of planning and building the housing. This stage you can not get around if you do not want to make problems with the house in the future.
Preparation refers to the collection of the necessary documents and permits and technical works that make affordable construction.
Obtaining a construction permit, as well as the preparation of a plan for its holding makes your accommodation legal. In the future, the new home is issued, in accordance with the law, and the Earth is issued on the owner.
Any construction begins with the preparation of an exact work plan. It allows:
- calculate an approximate number of building materials that may be required for construction,
- reveal his weak sides
- decide with the number of workers whose services will need to attract.
Calculations are conducted for each separate stage of building a building: from land work at the very beginning, before mounting the roof and summing up communications.
Where does the construction start begins?
One of the initial and main stages is to prepare the territory for construction.
It includes holding on the land of earthworks. This is a very time-consuming and important process. Here you can hardly hurt on your own, you need to attract workers from the part.
The quality of such works depends on the reliability of the foundation of the building (foundation), and therefore the entire object under construction. The cost of earthen work, on average, is estimated at 15% of the total budget.
The first thing the territory needs to be cleared of large stones, trees, excess soil, old buildings. This work perfectly performs a bulldozer. For the demolition of buildings it is better to use profile special equipment. All garbage from the site is better to push one pile for subsequent quick export.
Special companies are also engaged in removal of garbage. Probably, for successful construction, you will also need an overlooking of old stumps or cutting down trees. Here you can act independently, or hire specialists, especially if the site is large and running.
The garbage collection is also obligatory and because it facilitates the construction process, does not interfere with the work of construction equipment.
The fertile layer of the soil is removed and stored in a separate place. In the future, it will be used to arrange adjacent territory. To the ground did not hit the construction trash, until the end of the work it is necessary to cover it.
You can use it, say, for the organization of the lawn coating in front of the house, or for breeding flower in the site.
An important condition affecting the speed of construction is the presence of convenient access roads for special equipment. They are laid with a bulldozer.
After clearing the territory, it is necessary to proceed to the roar of the pit for the foundation and the export of soil.
There are two options: manual work and mechanized. Manually, it is advisable to carry out the recess of the soil under low-profile tape or billed foundations.
If you, for example, build a cottage or a small house, the foundation for which it does not have to be strengthened, then digging the pit manual work work brigade will not be and takes only a couple of days.
The use of physical work for the development of a beweded foundation, the foundation with the basement will not be justified, because it will significantly increase the timing of the work and their cost.
For the digging of such catlovanov, it is necessary to use a special equipment - an ATLAS 1504 excavator (5.9 m3 bucket, digging depth of 8 m); OE 4321 (volume dipper 1 m3, digging depth of 8 m), etc.
Kotlovan under the foundation is the key stage in the earthworks. How high-quality will be dugged, so durable will be the foundation and, accordingly, the future structure.
The development of the pita implies the formation of a large number of bulk soil. We need to recycling it in a timely manner. For the removal of the soil, dump trucks with large loads are most suitable - MAZ-551605 (loading capacity of 20 tons, body capacity of 12 m3; KRAZ-256 B1 (carrying capacity of 13.5 tons, body volume 6 m3), etc.
There are companies who own special equipment and specializing in carrying out earthworks.
A competently chosen company to provide such services will help you quickly and efficiently conduct preparatory work before construction.
Using their services, you can get professionally done work, while saving time, money and nerves.
After carefully conducted paper and technical training, you can start construction. Drain of the pit is completed by the organization of one of the existing types of foundation.
As already mentioned, construction is important to carefully plan, take into account the characteristics of the climatic conditions and the materials used in the construction of materials.
See the site http://vivozgrunt.ru/
Preparing for the construction of the house is that before starting to build a house with your own hands it is necessary to hold a certain preparatory work: first of all, it is good to think about the layout of the future at home and the site near him, to decide which form and size are going to build a house from which building materials (wooden or Stone house), which will be heating, water supply, plumbing and sewage, as well as other aspects.
Today, your home is not only a dwelling, but also investing money, sometimes very hard earned. Therefore, it is important to make a choice correctly, what and how to invest. The size and effectiveness of investments in the construction of the house, the time spent and the quality of work, as well as the liquidity of the household (whether it will be possible to sell it if necessary) in many ways depend on how preparation for construction was carried out - from the choice of layout and project.
What needs to be done at the stage of preparation for the construction of the house
Preparation for the construction of the house, especially with their own hands, does not tolerate fuss and hurry. Errors in the planning of the house, the choice of materials, the installation technology, as well as directly under construction, can manifest themselves immediately, but on their corrections will take time, nerves and funds. We hope that the information set forth in the articles of this category will help you avoid such mistakes, make the right choice and well prepare for the construction of the house.
Receiving permission to build and choose a project
If you already have a plot with a targeted purpose - for housing construction, then at the stage of preparation for construction it will be necessary to get:
- permission to design the house (local executive body);
- architectural - planning task (architecture management);
- technical conditions of enterprises that will serve communication systems (electricity, water supply, gas supply, low-current networks);
- order or buy a ready-made project of the house;
- make it an examination and coordination;
- get permission to build.
And only after that you can start selling your dream - the construction of your own house, which usually begins to build the foundation. But before starting construction work, it is necessary to take care of the presence of water and electricity on the site.
Sourge of communications
Well, if communications already connected to the site - at least electricity and water. If not, then before the start of construction work it is necessary to take care of this, because without water and electricity, you can not do, no matter how cool.
If it is impossible to connect to the line of the power grid, it is necessary to stock up with an electric generator on a liquid fuel with a power of 5 kW and more, the benefit in the trading network is now enough. This, of course, additional costs, but he is quite useful to you in the future as a reserve source of electricity.
The question of the water supply of the site, in the absence of a water supply, is solved by drilling a well or a well digging (if the aquifer is at a small depth - up to 20 m).
Fencing site
If the plot for construction is new, not yet fenced, then when preparing for the construction of the house, it is desirable, it will be to protect it, at least a temporary fence. This will prevent unauthorized persons to the territory of the site and will contribute to the preservation of building materials and tools.
The construction of country houses in recent years is very popular. After all, such a house provides you with the opportunity to spend weekends, and often also leave on the lap of nature. Country houses harmoniously combine comfort and comfort of the city house with beautiful scenery of quiet nature. Building such a house as however, the construction of any house begins the project.
The choice of the project is one of the most basic tasks. If you are at least familiar with the designs of the design, then draw a sketch of the project at home will not be much difficult for you. But it can save the future costs. So, the first step to make the future owner is to make a functional scheme on which you should specify which functions should be present in the house. For example, what premises need, what are the conveniences or what the height of the ceilings should be. The second step, it is necessary to evaluate which parameters of the house are for you the main, evaluate its energy efficiency. In order to avoid unforeseen situations, such as groundwater or water lenses, it is necessary to order in specialized companies. Studying topography and geodesy areas. This will help you correctly determine the type of foundation, in order for it in the future it does not give a precipitate and crack.
House projects are chosen, and determined with the type of foundation you can proceed to the definition of technology, construction work. It is necessary to choose the material for the walls. There are several types of work: stone (walls of which consist of bricks, monolith, foam block); Wooden (log, timber); and frame Canadian technology of wooden frame walls.
The final preparation stage for construction is to obtain a permit for construction, as well as the development of technical documentation and binding it to the place of development.
Construction permit is an important stage, and it is important to understand what steps to go to get all the necessary documents. This procedure is quite time-consuming and needs to be taken to it with all seriousness. This is particularly torn by large-scale projects of houses, where it can take a lot of time to match all the details.
You can do this process yourself, but you can contact the firms that specialize in the preparation of such documents, or apply for advice to relevant persons.
Having received permission, you can begin to implement your dream house into reality.
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The advantages of chopped houses Stages of construction at home Planning apartments. What are they are How to quickly warm the cottage in winter? Pile of ideas!
Immediately make a reservation that it is not about the construction of tiny, but about the capital log dacha.
We study the soils and prepare the design task
Of course, everything begins with His Majesty. To approach it, it will be necessary:- Comply with all existing building standards and rules (SNIVA).
- To be guided by the data on the landmark acquired.
- To understand and create your own document that would at least remotely resemble the standard design task.
- For the designer, it will be needed a cadastral plan of the station, as well as the location of local engineering communications. "Find" These papers can be in local council or in an institution that oversees the development of your region.
- For the preparation of the General Plan, a detailed survey card is needed.
For what you need to study the soil
When building a solid, heavy by weight, do not do without geological research. For this it is necessary to participate a drilling company, which will select several shurts from a depth of up to 10 m. The number of wells is defined both the size of the house and the nature of the soil. As a record scale (in the field of country construction), the study of the soil, which I personally is known can be brought as an example of one cottage in the south-east of the capital. In his basement was built. There would be nothing surprising if you should not know that 6 full-scale drainage wells depth 24 (!) M. Imagine what concomitant drilling rigs and hydrogeological surveys were taken to protect the pool from the perimeter of the cottage.And, in fact, why should we study the soils under the future home? The fact is that after analyzing samples of soils, the developer receives a good document containing:
- the scheme of the cuts of the earth on the stain of development,
- ground water level,
- the nature of the location of various layers of land.
All this will be the basis to calculate the design of the foundation. In terms of the way, it is reasonable to ask the ecological cleanliness of the acquired site. With a serious analysis of the shurts, you can identify noticeable exceeding the concentration of heavy metals, increased radiation pollution, etc. There are cases when, after such a primer exploration, the developer refused its plans to build an already acquired site. And I think I never regretted it.
Once again about projects and design
After completing the study of the site and approved in the ability to build it on it, a serious document should be prepared - "Design Task". This paper should be the result of a family consensus that takes into account the wishes of each family members. Moreover, with the calculation of its possible increase in the future. Moreover, the socio-psychological aspects of family relationships are mixed here. I know the psychologically competent decision of one respected dacha (Oryol region), which designed the number of entrances to the house in the number of their children. So that in the future everyone owns its separate piece of country paradise. Agree, a weighted solution that causes extremely respect.Preparation written list of residential and concomitant premises Will help in clarifying your real needs. Along the way, it will be possible to roughly appreciate the construction budget and compare it with the financial potential of the family.
Another important question: how many floors should be in the house? The answer to it will tell the size of your land plot. If the horizons allow, I would recommend to limit ourselves to the same floor, without and heated. I admit that our readers will have other arguments.
Any movement up or down from the ground level will be associated with additional expenses and operational problems when using other levels. The basement is a "struggle" with leaks and excessive moisture, in the attic, too, there are a lot of bottlenecks, which are simply not on the first floor.
And finally, an architectural solution. The developer makes sense to explore the experience of cottage construction from wood, critically comprehendly seen architectural styles and decide that he meets his own ideas about the beautiful in the field of wooden architecture.
We talked about the design of a wooden house in detail in a special article: here we will talk about something else - is it worth gaining a reuse project. The use of finished project documentation was invented not yesterday. Most recently, this algorithm "knocked" the two centuries. Russian architects Date of implementation of the "Typovash" is known from the student bench. The principles of typing and reuse design solutions were first implemented in the Russian Empire after a fire of 1812, when whole quarters of Moscow were built up by classical log "typids".
There was even its gradation based on the number of windows on the facade. And the author of the project of Christ the Savior - Architect Konstantin Andreevich Ton - published a whole album of typical architectural solutions for Orthodox churches.
What is good project?
He has many advantages: it is relatively cheap and, most importantly, "subordinate" designers after previous applications.
It would be unfair to crush all type projects. My colleague (Vladimir Surguchev already mentioned in previous articles on the "woody" theme) was constructed wooden houses on Western typical projects. You can only remove the hat before the thoughtfulness and expediency of this intelligent product. The rigid dimensional chains pierced the entire design, not giving a "thirst for improvement" a single excess centimeter. This project felt the joint creative work of specialists of various construction professions united by the desire to create a complete object that does not need subsequent adjustments.
Reconnaissance
At the preliminary stage, the developer should "knock out" a building permit in the local administration. To do this, it is necessary to submit a sketch project and the master plan for your site into the corresponding "window". The technical recommendations set forth in SP 30-102-99 "Planning and Development of Low-rise Housing Territories" should be implemented in these documents. In the Moscow region, for example, they are added to the territorial construction locals "Composition, the procedure for the development, coordination and approval of project documentation for individual low-rise housing construction of the Moscow region (TSN PMS-97 MO)".Which place of your site are you going to put a box of the future cottage? Which side to deploy a new building in relation to the parties of the world? Has a harmonious view opens from your dacha windows? Will your home harmonize with the environment? And will not "see" whether he visually compared to neighboring giving? How will the graphics of the cottage change depending on the light of the Sun? At such "simple" issues that will determine the comfort of a country life for many decades should be sought from professional architects.
The implementation of even a typical project on a specific area requires the participation of specialists, what to talk about a non-standard project.
As for the wooden house, then the project should be obvious, as constructed, for example, structures of substropylenes, cooking walls, balconies, etc.
Indeed, in the chopped house, these components do not live by themselves, but are "remote" continuation of the entire structure of the church.
All original articulations of logs, architectural details of a wooden cottage need a detailed study.
Let us remind you once again that information on the intricacies of the design of a log house can be found in the article mentioned above. At other stages of construction, you can use the following publications:
- Work with a breakfast. This is a curve knife with two transverse knobs for planing to worked, as well as for removing the bark with a bric.
Therefore, to repeat the truths outlined there does not make sense. I would like to draw your attention to one detail. For a possible unexpected jump in purchases prices. "Mate" brigades and small companies buy a sawmaker at wholesale prices from their "lumberjacks" reporting on the impending increase in prices for several months. So references to the changeable conjuncture are inappropriate here, and all the details of pricing should be scrupulously reflected in the contract. If you are planning to purchase building materials yourself, use tips from the article.
However, cut down a log house, and modern, not everyone on the shoulder. As the real experience of the construction of log cabins in the central region of the country shows, it is possible to trust only specialists from the Arkhangelsk, Vologda region and from the Verkhne-Volga region. And for a good brigade (company), known for its high-quality log builders, "recorded".
Who will chop your future wooden house? It is worth thinking about it. immediately after making a decision on its construction. This is explained very simple. A tree is a building material that requires a truly everyday creative relationship. Therefore, initially determined with the contractor, you will facilitate life at various stages of the Fragrance. And in the preparation of the case, and when designing the participation of the future contractor is very and very desirable. In real practice, there are regular situations, when it is the joint experience of the builder of wooden houses and a leading architect that helped find the most rational solution to difficult engineering tasks.
And last. Prepare a memorable coin. Her, on the current tradition, must be put under the first crown of the future house - "For Happiness".