Day of financial and economic service October 22. Day of the financier in Russia: when they celebrate, how to congratulate
For the first time this year, on October 22, a celebration took place Day of financial economic service Armed Forces Russian Federation . The celebration took place in the theater of the Russian army. Greetings to Veterans financial services and other participants of the meeting were addressed by the Deputy Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation Shevtsova Tatyana Viktorovna. In her speech, she noted that the list of significant dates of the country included the Day of Financial and Economic Service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. The signing of the Decree was preceded by a large, painstaking work in which enthusiasts, historians, service veterans took part. Thanks to their work, it was possible to revise and supplement the emergence and formation of army financial bodies in a new way. To reassess the role of military financiers in strengthening the country's defense capability. It was on October 22, 1918 that the order of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic was adopted.
For the first time in Armed Forces was published legal document about an independent financial body. This was due to the construction of a regular Army and the need for a centralized financial support personnel Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army and its connections and parts at the expense of state budget. In the years civil war, before and during Great Patriotic War, in subsequent years, the financial service and the system of financial support were constantly improved along with a change in the combat composition of the Armed Forces and the tasks performed by the Army and Navy.
Today, the established system of financial support for the troops provides sufficient transparency cash flows, and allows you to solve the assigned tasks for the timely and complete satisfaction of formations, units and other military formations. The profession of a military financier has always been and remains prestigious and in demand.
It was noted that participants of the Great Patriotic War, veterans of the financial and economic service of the Armed Forces are present in the hall today. The army is strong in tradition. The current generation of financial workers remembers and honors the work of veterans, studies their work and appreciates everything. what they did for the Army.
The establishment of the Day of Financial and Economic Service is a recognition of the contribution of military financiers to the strengthening of the defense capability of the country's Armed Forces, as well as a tribute to veterans who managed to build an effective financial support system for the Army. The current generation of economists is able to successfully solve the problems of financial support for the army in the difficult conditions of building and reforming the Russian Armed Forces.
The Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, Army General, delivered a congratulatory speech Shoigu Sergey Kozhugetovich, who noted the great importance of the financial service in the development and strengthening of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union and Russia. The publication of the RVS order on the creation of a financial department in the Red Army was the result of the realization that there could be no Army without a financial body and financiers. And on this day, 97 years ago, the financial service was formed in the Armed Forces of the Republic.
Over the years of the existence of the financial service, a lot has been done for its formation, development and strengthening. A lot of resolutions, decrees, orders were adopted, which, to one degree or another, concerned each serviceman. It was especially noted that there were great difficulties in financial support during critical periods for the Army and Navy. This concerned the Great Patriotic War, when a unique system for providing troops fighting on the fronts was created.
The Minister of Defense highly appreciated the activities of the veterans of the financial service of the Armed Forces, who over the years have done a lot of work to develop the service. In the most difficult conditions, they did everything so that the Army and Navy of the country did not need anything, were comprehensively provided with everything necessary. Today's financiers face important challenges. Only in recent weeks, the Minister of Defense has considered many documents that affect the financial support of the troops. Among them are documents on the provision of Russian pilots performing combat missions in Syria, set by the President of Russia - the Supreme Commander of the Russian Federation.
The veterans and employees of the financial and economic service were congratulated by the pupils of the military lyceum and popular Russian pop artists, including the Song and Dance Ensemble of the Aerospace Forces of Russia.
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By the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of August 24, 2015, a professional holiday of the financial and economic service was established, which is celebrated annually on October 22. The new memorable date was introduced not only as a tribute to the merits of military financiers, but also as evidence of the increased role of the financial and economic service of the Russian army.
Due to their specific nature, military financiers have never been in the public eye. The prototype of the army financial service was created under Peter I, who established the position of commissar general and centralized financial security Russian army. Under him, the first salary salaries for regular army servicemen were introduced, depending on the official position, rank and even type of troops.
On October 22, 1918, by order of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic, for the first time in the history of the army and navy, a regulation on the financial department was adopted and a legal document on an independent financial body was put into effect.
During the Great Patriotic War, military financiers quickly organized cash and settlement service in the army, they formed field institutions of the State Bank: on the fronts - offices, in the armies - branches, in formations - cash desks. Already in 1943, the share of non-cash payments amounted to 75% of the total volume Money paid at the front. In total, during the years of the war through financial system more than a trillion rubles (50.8% of budget expenditures) passed to the army and navy.
Today, an effective three-tier system has been created to finance the troops. The first level is the leadership of the Ministry of Defense, which is the main manager of funds federal budget. The second level is the managers of the federal budget, for example, large military hospitals, head centers of military education. The third level - directly recipients of budgetary funds.
Troops are financed on a territorial and sectoral basis. In the first case, financial support is provided through territorial financial authorities. Large military educational institutions and leading military medical institutions, which have their own financial bodies, are financed on a sectoral basis.
In conditions when significant funds are being allocated to strengthen the country's defense capability, the efficiency of spending this money directly depends on military financiers. And national security depends on how effectively each military ruble is spent.
As a result of a large and complex work to determine the minimum required level of financing of military spending, we managed to defend some of the positions, the reduction of which is the most sensitive for the Russian Ministry of Defense.
At the same time, the Ministry of Defense is constantly monitoring the effectiveness of budget spending and quality of management of federal budget funds. By order of the President of the Russian Federation, an interdepartmental system of control over the spending of state defense order funds has been created and is effectively operating.
Financial planning, budget execution in terms of expenditures, public procurement management, management accounting, control and audit, asset management and other parameters are analyzed. This work is being done to improve the quality management decisions and improve cost efficiency.
An example of such a solution is a new approach to reducing accounts receivable on federal budget expenditures, in which the advance payment of state contracts within the framework of the state defense order is carried out quarterly, based on a real assessment of the production capabilities of enterprises in the military-industrial complex (DIC).
Do not forget that defense spending is a guarantee of the development of the national industry, and its most high-tech part. The lion's share of the military budget is directed to finance defense industry enterprises, which are the locomotive Russian economy. These costs have a multiplier effect, since the increase in production by defense industry enterprises accelerates the demand for metals, electricity, transport services, etc., which in turn leads to an increase in production volumes in these sectors.
In 2016, for the first time in the history of the Russian army, the readiness of the financial and economic service for operations in wartime conditions was tested. To work out the issues of financial support for the troops in the framework of the strategic command and staff exercise (SKSHU) "Kavkaz-2016", not only the financial support bodies of the Ministry of Defense, but also the Ministry of Finance of Russia and the Bank of Russia were involved.
For the first time, financial officers were called up from the reserve, who deployed financial services in the field and provided settlement and cash services to the troops during the maneuvers. The exercises showed that financial and economic bodies are ready to carry out their tasks not only in office conditions, but also at training grounds.
100th Anniversary of the FES of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation!
President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin August 24, 2015 signed. This memorable date was set on October 22, because it was on this day, in distant years civil war a legal document was issued defining the financial body of the Armed Forces of the Republic as an independent unit.
In 1918 . The creation of the Financial Department was due to new tasks for the formation of the Armed Forces.
M.V. was appointed the first head of the financial department. Lezgintsev. He took this position at the age of 26. He graduated from the cadet corps. By profession a financier. Had 9 years of practical work. He worked as: accountant, accountant, head of the commodity department and food organizer. Married, had 2 children.
The financial department (subsequently the name changed), its structure also changed over the years. The financial body was subsequently headed by: M.B. Grishin, I.N. Lukin, A.V. Khrulev, Z.D. Pertsovsky, V.D. Vashkevich, A.G. Lazarev, Ya.A. Khotenko, V.N. Dutov, V.N. Babiev, V.V. Vorobyov, G.S. Oleinik, L.K. Kudelina, G.M. Sapronov. Throughout its existence, the main financial body of the Armed Forces has successfully solved the tasks set. receivers on present stage are:
Department of Financial Support of the Ministry of Defense,
Department of Financial Planning of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation,
Department economic analysis and forecasting of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation,
Department of Social Guarantees of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation,
Department financial monitoring State Defense Order of the Russian Ministry of Defense.
October 22, 2015 at Central Academic Theater of the Russian Army a solemn event dedicated to the Day of the financial and economic service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation was held. It was attended by about 1,200 financial workers of various generations. Among those invited were participants of the Great Patriotic War - M.S. Bezvitny, S.G. Edykin, S.M. Ermakov, L.I. Kuznetsov, V.G. Myakinin, A.I. Pozharov, M.I. Polishchuk, A.A. Sivkov, I.L. Smolyar, A.V. Silence.
The solemn event was opened by the Deputy Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation T. V. Shevtsova. She noted the contribution of the financial service to strengthening the country's defense capability.
institution Day of financial and economic service is a recognition of the contribution of military financiers to the strengthening of the defense capability of the Armed Forces of the country, as well as a tribute to veterans who managed to build an effective system of financial support for the Army. The current generation of economists is able to successfully solve the problems of financial support for the army in the difficult conditions of building and reforming the Russian Armed Forces.
The audience was congratulated by the Minister of Defense of Russia, General of the Army S.K. Shoigu, who noted the great importance of the financial service in the development and strengthening of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union and Russia.
The Minister of Defense highly appreciated the activities of the veterans of the financial service of the Armed Forces, who over the years have done a lot of work to develop the service. In the most difficult conditions, they did everything so that the Army and Navy of the country did not need anything, were comprehensively provided with everything necessary. Today's financiers face important challenges. Only in recent weeks, the Minister of Defense has considered many documents that affect the financial support of the troops. Among them are documents on the provision of Russian pilots performing combat missions in Syria, set by the President of Russia - the Supreme Commander of the Russian Federation.
By the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of August 24, 2015, a professional holiday of the financial and economic service was established, which is celebrated annually on October 22. The new memorable date was introduced not only as a tribute to the merits of military financiers, but also as evidence of the increased role of the financial and economic service of the Russian army.
Due to their specific nature, military financiers have never been in the public eye. The prototype of the army financial service was created under Peter I, who established the post of commissar general and centralized the financial support of the Russian army. Under him, the first salary salaries for regular army servicemen were introduced, depending on the official position, rank and even type of troops.
On October 22, 1918, by order of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic, for the first time in the history of the army and navy, a regulation on the financial department was adopted and a legal document on an independent financial body was put into effect.
During the Great Patriotic War, military financiers quickly organized cash and settlement services in the army, formed field institutions of the State Bank: offices at the fronts, departments in the armies, cash desks in formations. Already in 1943, the share of non-cash payments amounted to 75% of the total amount of money paid at the front. In total, over a trillion rubles (50.8% of budget expenditures) passed through the financial system of the army and navy during the war years.
Today, an effective three-tier system has been created to finance the troops. The first level is the leadership of the Ministry of Defense, which is the main manager of federal budget funds. The second level is the managers of the federal budget, for example, large military hospitals, head centers of military education. The third level is the direct recipients of budgetary funds.
Troops are financed on a territorial and sectoral basis. In the first case, financial support is provided through the territorial financial authorities. Large military educational institutions and leading military medical institutions, which have their own financial bodies, are financed on a sectoral basis.
In conditions when significant funds are being allocated to strengthen the country's defense capability, the efficiency of spending this money directly depends on military financiers. And national security depends on how effectively each military ruble is spent.
As a result of a large and complex work to determine the minimum required level of financing of military spending, we managed to defend some of the positions, the reduction of which is the most sensitive for the Russian Ministry of Defense.
At the same time, the Ministry of Defense constantly monitors the effectiveness of budget spending and the quality of management of federal budget funds. By order of the President of the Russian Federation, an interdepartmental system of control over the spending of state defense order funds has been created and is effectively operating.
Financial planning, budget execution in terms of expenditures, public procurement management, management accounting, control and audit, asset management and other parameters are analyzed. This work is being done to improve the quality of management decisions and improve the efficiency of spending.
An example of such a solution is a new approach to reducing receivables for federal budget expenditures, in which the advance payment of government contracts under the state defense order is carried out quarterly, based on a real assessment of the production capabilities of enterprises in the military-industrial complex (DIC).
Do not forget that defense spending is a guarantee of the development of the national industry, and its most high-tech part. The lion's share of the military budget is directed to finance defense industry enterprises, which are the locomotive of the Russian economy. These costs have a multiplier effect, since the increase in production by defense industry enterprises accelerates the demand for metals, electricity, transport services, etc., which in turn leads to an increase in production volumes in these sectors.
In 2016, for the first time in the history of the Russian army, the readiness of the financial and economic service for operations in wartime conditions was tested. To work out the issues of financial support for the troops in the framework of the strategic command and staff exercise (SKSHU) "Kavkaz-2016", not only the financial support bodies of the Ministry of Defense, but also the Ministry of Finance of Russia and the Bank of Russia were involved.
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