How much is the living wage right now? Average living wage per person in Russia
Modern life requires constant attention to material issues. It is impossible to imagine the full-fledged existence of each of us, without focusing on monetary benefits, without which it is already difficult to imagine the life of any person. And no matter how much we would like the world to become at least a little different, yet every day we have to turn our attention to the material world. In our country, there is the concept of a minimum subsistence level, which determines many components of the social structure. Today we will find out what will be living wage in 2018 in Russia and how it will affect the life of ordinary citizens.
What is the living wage in the Russian Federation?
The living wage in Russia (hereinafter PM) is a fixed minimum amount, which every citizen of our country should receive to ensure their material and spiritual needs in a minimum amount. In fact, PM is minimum cost consumer basket . This figure is determined by the Government of the Russian Federation, based on the economic situation in a certain period of time, on average it is calculated quarterly, for example, for the 2nd quarter of 2017, the cost of living was 10 thousand 329 rubles. (per capita). In order for the size of the PM to change significantly, serious political and economic changes are required. Ideally, the cost of living should rise each year to account for this inflation, but unfortunately this practice does not happen as often as expected.
It should be noted that in the last 20 years the values are minimal. wages () and the living wage did not match. Despite the fact that the law prohibits paying citizens less than the subsistence level requires, nevertheless, more than 20% of the population of our country actually live on money less than the law provides. This situation It was decided to partially allow in 2018, and completely equalize the minimum wage with the subsistence level only in 2019.
Subsistence minimum in 2018 in Russia (forecast)
At the time of writing this article, the value of the nationwide PM has not yet been determined by the Government of the Russian Federation, acc. with federal law N 134-FZ (dated October 24, 1997) based on the consumer basket, but at the same time, some regions of the Russian Federation have already established living wages for 2018, in particular for pensioners. So, for example, PM for pensioners was installed in the following regions: Arkhangelsk region. — 10258 rubles. (2.6% more than in Q2 2017), Samara region - 8413 (5% more), Kirov region - 8474 (8.2%), the Republic of Dagestan - 8440 (9.8%), Stavropol region- 8135 (by 11.7%), etc. Thus, taking into account the tendency of the regions to increase the size of the PM for 2018, we can conclude that at the national level living wage 2018, will also increase by an average of 2-10%. Based on these data, it can be assumed that the national average in 2018 of the PM per capita will be in the range from 10535 to 11361 rubles , for pensioners, this figure will be from 8676 to 9356 rubles (see whether they will raise it in Russia).
Living wage by regions of the Russian Federation
PM throughout the country is far from the same, in some regions it is more, in others it is less. Although the amount of PM is set by law by the federal government, each region has the right to adjust this value in accordance with its own realities. Thus, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kamchatka and Magadan are considered the richest regions by the standards of the PM. The smallest PM in Russia at the moment is in Udmurtia, Adygea, Pskov, Bryansk, etc. In addition, it is worth knowing that PM is divided into the following types: for children, for able-bodied population, for pensioners, per capita. Recall that for the 2nd quarter of 2017, the national subsistence minimum was 10,329 rubles. per capita, 11163 rubles. - for the working-age population, 8506 rubles. - for pensioners, 10160 rubles. - for children.
It is important for people to know about the change in the living wage in 2019, as economic situation and other factors that influence the value under consideration have changed more than once in the country during this year.
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In order to avoid any controversial issues, let's put all the dots and pay attention to the nuances that are so worrying people at the moment and find out how much the cost of living per person is in 2019.
Legislative basis
What are the laws that define and establish the rules of the PM:
- The Government of Russia adopted the Decree of the Russian Federation dated December 8, 2017 No. 1490.
- Federal Law of December 28, 2017 No. 421.
- Law of the Russian Federation of December 5, 2017 No. 362.
- Federal Law of December 19, 2016 No. 415.
- Decree of June 20, 2017 No. 730.
- Regulatory act dated March 30, 2017 No. 352.
- Decree of December 1, 2016 No. 1275.
- Federal legislative act December 14, 2015 No. 359.
- Regulatory document dated September 6, 2016 No. 882.
- Decree of March 21, 2015 No. 260.
- Decree of December 5, 2014 No. 1321.
- Regulatory act of December 6, 2013 N 1127.
What is included in the living wage
The size of the state PM is not fixed, but at the same time, the consumer basket has been formed and this is already half the battle. Based on the converted data, PM was recorded in certain areas.
What does the consumer basket consist of:
- bread or baked goods;
- dairy and dairy products;
- eggs;
- vegetables and fruits;
- potato;
- a fish;
- millet, cereals, cereals;
- meat.
The value of PM is calculated every year by higher authorities in any area and is fixed by the law of a particular city.
What factors are taken into account
Separately, in all regions, a specific PM figure is set, which will help assess the situation in the country, as well as in order to:
- Competently implement social programs.
- Set the amount that will go to help those in need.
- Set a budget.
- Arrange vacancies, thanks to which people will be able to work officially.
Factors in calculating PM:
- The composition of the consumer basket.
- Price level.
- Minimum wage - if this size increases, then the PM will be greater.
- The general price increase rate for products and services for the long term.
Besides, big role economic, environmental, social factors.
What affects the amount
It is legally established that the amount of the minimum monthly wage, pension accruals must be greater than the amount of the PM.
Although in fact this amount does not affect the amount provided by the state in the form of social assistance to people. The value of the minimum wage determines the amount of money acquired by citizens.
Pensioners are wondering how the PM affects the pension that citizens receive. The state allocates additional money for non-working pensioners.
If total amount is less than the subsistence minimum, then the measure is subject to implementation. Payments are made from funds that are in the federal or regional budget.
On a federal basis, pensioners are provided with social financing thanks to the Pension Fund, if the amount of PM in the region is less than the national average.
If we take into account a specific region, then the finances should be legally transferred to the body of social protection of the population. Usually, the additional payment is carried out in connection with the excess of the regional indicator of the subsistence minimum over the average.
For example, in the southern parts of Russia, pensioners receive additional funding from federal budget, and in the northern regions - from the regional.
Do not forget that there are also additional benefits for pensioners.
Federal Law No. 134 states that the maximum subsistence minimum is set for working persons. This happens because such citizens have a fairly high standard of living thanks to the money acquired through work.
For employed persons, the indicator will not change in 2019. It is fixed taking into account the inflation rate of 5.5%.
If we talk about the social aspect, then children are the least protected. In order to support a child, it is necessary to receive a decent wage. This primarily concerns their nutrition, since a growing body needs to get a lot of food, and the prices for goods are quite high.
This includes, in addition to food:
- Outerwear, underwear.
- Shoes.
- Stationery.
For such goods, an average bar has been set in terms of the PM value, which is similar to the value for the previous year.
PM is needed in order to determine the level of poverty of people in a particular region. In Russia, the indicator is recalculated and updated every year in order to take measures to improve people's lives.
Thanks to this, it is possible to reduce the poverty of citizens and set such an amount of payments that would be enough for people for normal life support.
For those who do not have an official place of work, the amount is calculated due to the size of the minimum wage. For example, unemployment, maternity payments are also included in this number. Thus, how much a citizen will receive under the PM depends on the size of the minimum wage.
In 2019, the minimum wage is 9489 rubles, which is noticeably different at the moment from the PM. Currently under development new project, on the basis of which any subject of the Federation will have to fix the value of the minimum wage, of course, paying attention to the PM.
There is an official depreciation national currency towards foreign currencies, because the prices of all goods and services have seriously increased.
In fact, the cost has increased precisely for essential goods: food, various medicines from pharmacies, payment utilities. At the same time, the real income that people earn has fallen seriously.
The decrease in the amount of payments to persons who belong to the middle class for that year reached 6.3%. In 2019, there was an increase in this value.
To this day people can't return loan funds due to the current situation. In such circumstances, an increase in the minimum wage is simply impossible. The legislator must create a situation where inflation will not develop, and consumer prices will rise.
Data since January 1, 2019
Many are interested in the question of what the cost of living is fixed for 2019. Data on the amount of PM for the 1st quarter will be known in March. Information is available for the 4th quarter of 2017.
As a rule, the value of PM should change upwards every year. But in practice this usually does not happen.
Let's take a look at the preliminary data:
Will there be a raise
The highest PM was recorded in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kamchatka and Magadan. As for the lowest indicator, these are Udmurtia, Adygea, Pskov, Bryansk.
Most regions have already decided on the PM for the 1st quarter. Considering all the factors higher authorities decided to lower the PM in the regions. Now Samara, Murmansk, Chelyabinsk regions have the smallest amount. In addition, this also includes Udmurtia, Yamal, Tatarstan, the Arctic.
As for Russia as a whole, the change in the PM for this year and the establishment of new data on the regions of the country, in this case the total amount will be converted to a large side by about 2-10%.
In connection with the established increase in food prices by 5.3%, the value of the PM will increase by 5%. This information was provided by Rosstat. The higher authorities assume that the increase will continue further. It should be added that the regions themselves must decide on a change in the value of the PM.
If a person lives in Moscow, then before applying for an allowance, you should be fully aware that there is such a thing as a living wage for children in Moscow, because the amount in the Moscow region will differ. Of course, any adult wants to receive decent payments, since the amount can be set differently. Knowing the cost of living is necessary not only if there is a desire to issue alimony, but also when registering a disability.
Who can claim the allowance?
It should be noted that the cost of living in Moscow per child may depend on a variety of factors:
- These are additional payments for the birth of a child in a young family.
- Certain payments as compensation if the child was adopted.
- Payments calculated per child, which are made monthly.
- Financial assistance to mothers who raise children alone.
- Financial assistance to certain categories of citizens who find themselves in difficult situation with a child in her arms.
- Low-income students can also receive social scholarships.
These are far from all the reasons why knowledge about the cost of living in Moscow may be needed.
What are the social payments of such a plan in Moscow?
The cost of living throughout Russia has different sizes and is calculated quarterly. Municipal authorities make calculations based on who these payments are intended for. As soon as the living wage is established, it is printed in official documents. All citizens can familiarize themselves with this document. To date, the subsistence minimum for a child in Moscow in 2017 increased by 6%.
What is the minimum for living in the capital?
Moscow cannot be compared with other regions of Russia, here the amount of the subsistence minimum will be slightly higher. Today, the figures reach 14,000 rubles, but we can say that these figures are slightly lower than in Magadan and Chukotka. In the near future, these same indicators are going to be increased by 10%, which means that the cost of living will be 15,000 rubles.
The government in every possible way in 2017 tried to raise these payments by making various allowances. The indicator is calculated taking into account all the needs of the child, for example, it includes average cost food, school supplies that the baby may need if he is a student, the cost of clothes and shoes, as well as necessary medicines. In this regard, the cost of living for a child in the city of Moscow is not so small.
How is the minimum score calculated?
The amount that will be paid monthly is formed based on the price of food, travel and other necessary services and things for the child. If a pension is calculated for a disabled child, then the indicator may fluctuate depending on the group that was established during the special medical commission. It is worth noting that toys that can even be attributed to non-essential items are not taken into account, so such things are not taken into account when calculating the minimum for life. The cost of living for children in Moscow is calculated local authorities authorities, but the law is the same throughout Russia.
There is a Federal Law No. 134 in the legislation, according to it, the following points are taken into account in the calculations:
- The standard of living in the region or city is taken into account.
- The amount of the allowance depends on who exactly it is paid to, it can be a disabled child, unprotected citizens, and children who are low-income and have not reached the age of eighteen.
Each year has its own budget. At the same time, they try as much as possible to take into account all citizens who should receive payments. The subsistence minimum for a child in Moscow cannot be less than it was established by law.
What affects the increase in payments?
To accurately form the cost of living for any small citizen of the country, the government may take into account additional factors:
- Economic.
- Ecological.
- Social.
Given all these indicators, you can calculate the subsistence minimum, and it should be such as to fully provide the child with everything necessary.
The figure per child should be increased, because special fortified foods are required for its growth and development, and the fact that a child needs more clothes than an adult is also taken into account.
Who calculates the cost of living?
Living wage minor child in Moscow is calculated based on the results of the past year. Such an indicator is set not only throughout Russia, but can also be regulated separately for some regions. All documents are developed in accordance with the law, and only competent authorities are involved in all calculations, special commissions can be created for this, such a commission exists in Moscow.
What are the deadlines?
The fact is that it is practically impossible to establish a living wage for children in Moscow for a permanent period, since the prices of food and essential clothing tend to rise, so it is very difficult to survive on the payments that the state gives.
If suddenly the fluctuations turn out to be strong, then the subsistence minimum is adjusted, but taking into account the increase in prices. The government calculates the cost of living not from minimum prices, but from average prices. Once every five years, the commission reviews essential goods that a child may need, according to which changes can be made to the consumer basket, which falls on one person. And the cost of the set itself is directly indexed once every twelve months.
The commission is obliged to analyze market prices on a quarterly basis and compare them with the cost of products. Depending on what the results will be, the cost of living per child may increase or decrease, which is extremely rare.
Living wage and alimony
The minimum subsistence level for a child in Moscow is also taken into account when calculating alimony. Most often this happens in such cases:
- If the person who acts as the payer is unemployed at the time of accrual.
- If the payer receives wages not in rubles, but in any other currency.
- If a common child was declared incompetent after he became an adult.
- When a spouse is pregnant with a second child, but at the same time is divorced from her husband and is already raising a joint child from her first marriage.
In cases where the spouse refuses to pay child support, the living wage in Moscow is more than the amount he pays, the woman has every right to sue him. The court will take into account wage men can keep 25% of it. The legislation indicates that even if the parents are divorced, the child himself must be on the provision of both parties. In order not to bring the case to court, parents can conclude a special agreement, where it will be written that the father undertakes to make monthly payments to his child.
State assistance to the poor
It should be noted that the state is trying to cover almost all categories of children, so children who are left without a father, that is, who have lost their breadwinner, can count on additional payments. In this case, social assistance in the amount of the living wage is also assigned. As for orphans, it has been developed for them separate law, according to which they will also be provided with additional support payments. It should be remembered that no payments can be lower than the living wage.
How did the cost of living change in the capital in 2017?
At the beginning of 2017, the following indicators were announced:
- The government has calculated for disabled children who live in a full family to increase the subsistence minimum by almost 3%.
- The subsistence minimum was measured quarterly, the basket of necessary things for the child was compared, according to this, it was concluded that the amount paid for children is quite enough to provide the child at an average level.
- The prime minister himself controlled the rise in prices for food and other consumer goods that are necessary to provide for a child, which made it possible to reduce the costs of citizens, but at the same time the cost of living did not decrease.
After analyzing last year, this year the government has proposed new changes that should improve the lives of the smallest citizens in the country and in Moscow as well.
Upgrade plans for 2018
This year, the cost of living for children in Moscow may increase by no more than 4%, while taking into account all indicators that may be associated with inflation. It should be noted that the situation in Moscow is not as deplorable as in other regions of Russia, for example, in some places the living wage is only 8,000 rubles. In fact, experts do not recommend relying heavily on payments, since too much increase is not expected this year, but the government is working hard in this direction and, perhaps, next year the situation can change for the better. The subsistence minimum in the state can only grow by such a percentage that inflation will grow, and no more. In 2018, the living wage per child in Moscow will not increase significantly, since the President of the Russian Federation paid special attention this year to the demographic situation in the state, so the main part Money will go to the realization of this idea.
Summing up, we can say that the cost of living in Russia, including in Moscow itself, remains very low compared to other countries. If we take America for comparison, then the amount of payments is determined by the amount of $ 400, and the basket of essentials for a child has twice as many different items. But you should not despair, as the current government seeks to increase this figure, and is also doing everything possible for this. Of course, to increase the performance, you will have to work hard. It will be possible to reach the level of America only if the cost of living is almost doubled. It is possible that in 2019 the state will have enough funds to increase payments at least by half, especially since there are already certain positive prerequisites for this.
The living wage means the value financial nature. Components this indicator- physiological and social needs of each person.
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Important Aspects
State bodies Russian Federation do everything possible for comfortable living conditions for their citizens.
The government supplies the society with food and provides all sorts of benefits and benefits. In response, the citizen pays taxes and government fees.
Basic information
In another way, the above term is called the consumer basket, which includes the products necessary for the survival of the population.
The main components of the basket:
In the legislation of the regions of Russia, the number of the above components varies. The cost of living is calculated strictly by age and subjects of the Russian Federation.
Photo: what is included in the consumer basket per person per year
Why do you need to calculate
With the help of the calculation of the subsistence minimum, statistics of the population in the country are kept. Additional use of the conventional unit:
- development of social policy plans;
- evaluation of programs of all kinds of benefits and benefits, including a person's future pension;
- fixing a minimum wage;
- planning and accounting for the amount allocated to the budget of the regions of the country;
- determining the need for social assistance;
- analysis of age categories and their level of residence;
- report to employment centers;
- adjustment of the minimum wage for labor activity, which in without fail must meet the living wage.
Amounts for different categories
The tables below show who is included in the listed groups and what the amount of the amount is on the example of the Moscow region.
Able-bodied group:
Persons who are able-bodied and take an active part in labor activity:
Moreover, in subsequent years, the age of termination of employment, that is, retirement, may change. Disabled people of categories 1 and 2 do not belong to this group.
Group of minors:
Group of people of retirement age:
On the territory of other subjects of Russia, the authorities establish PM on an individual basis.
Legal aspects
The amount of social benefits provided to the population in Russia for various reasons directly depends on the subsistence level.
This is because the following information is used to calculate benefits:
- An indicator of the monthly expenses of each citizen.
- The amount that is transferred to the state as taxes and utility bills.
- Citizen salary.
These documents are issued in tax authority at the person's place of residence. In families, the incomes of all able-bodied individuals are summed up, with the exception of children, the disabled and pensioners.
Calculations of PM are determined with the participation of expenses for the normal life of a person. This also includes spending money on educational services and food for children. Therefore, often the PM of a child is much higher than that of a pensioner.
Possible calculation methods
There are several methods for calculating the cost of living per capita, taking into account all the circumstances.
Below are detailed ways to determine the PM for mother and child, as well as what impact this indicator has on the amount of benefits paid by the state.
There are 4 ways to calculate PM in the world:
Statistics method | According to the data collected, the cost of living is calculated based on the income level of 20% of the wealthy population. This method is used in rich countries |
Resource Method | It is calculated according to the economic possibility of providing PM. The method is common in developed countries |
Sociological approach | The method provides for the collection of information from the population of the state on the mandatory minimum income. The real needs of people are expressed here, but the state cannot always provide all citizens with the necessary resources |
Combination Method | There are several ways to calculate here. The price of products is measured by norms, housing and communal services - by facts, other household items are considered by a percentage share in total costs |
How is calculated for mother and child
If a single woman with a child applied for the calculation of the average per capita income in the family, the following information should be taken into account:
In this case:
The PM indicator primarily helps government bodies find out how many families in the country are classified as poor.
For one person, the calculation of the subsistence minimum is made as follows:
- the number of foods eaten per year is divided by 12;
- the result is multiplied by the average value from each product group;
- all values add up.
Let's calculate the PM using the example of a family from the Moscow region, consisting of 4 people. Family Composition:
- father, aged 45, working in the military;
- a 42-year-old mother who works as a school teacher;
- child 13 years old, student;
- father of the mother of the child, grandfather, he is 64 years old.
The calculations involve the 3 demographic groups described earlier. Moreover, the father of the military retired at the age of 45. Taking into account the PM established for each group, we consider the total PM:
((10,700 rubles x 2) + 13,000 rubles + 17,200): 4 = 51,600 rubles: 4 = 12,900 rubles
How the amount of the benefit is determined
State benefits for children of any age are calculated using the PM. Today, according to the results of this indicator, the amount is 9,900 rubles.
If a woman goes on leave to care for a child who is under 3 years old, she can count on a state allowance paid for a newborn by the state. However, the payment period is 1.5 years from the date of birth of the baby.
Data required for summation:
Therefore, the formula for calculating the benefit will be as follows:
d in 2019 = profit for 2016 and 2019: 730 days x number of days in a month * 40%
Other questions
Often, citizens of the Russian Federation have additional questions related to the impact of the subsistence minimum on other payments.
What do pensioners get
The PM per pensioner in Russia for 2019 is 8,700 rubles. On these grounds, the additional payment to the pension is calculated as social support from the state.
This is used to increase the pension if the living wage of a person of retirement age is less than it should be. Such cases are common in some regions of the Russian Federation.
Social supplement is carried out taking into account the following criteria:
- average PM for the country and average PM for the subject;
- place of temporary or permanent residence;
- time of residence at the place of registration;
- the total amount payable per month.
When social surcharge is taken into account the federal or local level of settlement.
Disability benefits
On December 19, the State Duma received a proposal stating that the cost of living will be separately calculated for the disabled.
Deputy V. Seleznev explains the proposed bill by the fact that disability is a medical and also a social phenomenon.
At the moment, 13 million people with disabilities live in the Russian Federation, which is 10% of the population. Such a bill was submitted to the State Duma, since the number of disabled people in the country is high.The future law stipulates that the cost of living for people with disabilities will not be the same as for other demographic groups.
The living wage is a value expression of the consumer basket. It is determined according to a single algorithm for each region of Russia and for the Russian Federation as a whole on a quarterly basis. Separately, in each region, the living wage for a pensioner is set for the purpose of additional payment (annually).
Living wage from January 1, 2018 in Russia
Note : Archive of PM for 2000 - 2010
Why is a living wage needed?
According to Article 2. 134-FZ living wage in Russia as a whole
at the federal level intended for:
- assessment of the standard of living of the population of the Russian Federation in the development and implementation of social policy and federal social programs;
- substantiation of the minimum "size" of wages established at the federal level;
- determining the amounts of scholarships, allowances and other social payments established at the federal level;
- formation of the federal budget.
at the regional level, in the subjects of the Russian Federation is intended for:
- assessment of the standard of living of the population of the corresponding subject of the Russian Federation during development. AND implementation of regional social programs;
- providing the necessary state social assistance to poor citizens;
- formation of budgets of subjects of the Russian Federation.
For example, a family (or a citizen living alone), whose average per capita income (whose income) is below the subsistence level. Installed in the corresponding subject of the Russian Federation. Considered to be indigent (poor) and eligible for social support. In this case, you need to submit documents. To help financially. The conditions and procedure for providing social support to low-income families (citizens) are established in accordance with the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Those. Each region has its own rules.
The procedure for calculating the average per capita income of a family (a citizen living alone) is established by federal law 44-FZ of April 5, 2003 No.
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How is the cost of living per capita calculated, the calculation formula
The rules for calculating the subsistence minimum per capita and for the main socio-demographic groups of the population as a whole in the Russian Federation were approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated January 29, 2013 No. 56
1. These Rules are intended to calculate the subsistence minimum per capita. And for the main socio-demographic groups of the population (working-age population, pensioners, children) in the whole of the Russian Federation.
2. These Rules establish the procedure for calculating:
a) the cost of the consumer basket for the main socio-demographic groups of the population;
b) expenses on mandatory payments and fees;
c) the subsistence minimum for the main socio-demographic groups of the population and per capita.
How is the living wage calculated?
3. The cost of the consumer basket for the main socio-demographic groups of the population is calculated as the sum of the cost of food, non-food products and services.
4. The cost of food products in the consumer basket for the main socio-demographic groups of the population is calculated on the basis of:
a) a minimum set of food products for the main socio-demographic groups of the population as a whole in the Russian Federation. Provided by Appendix No. 1;
b) data from the Federal State Statistics Service on the level consumer prices for food. Used in calculating the cost of living. According to the list of food products - representatives to determine the level of consumer prices for food products when calculating the cost of living. Approved by the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation together with Federal Service state statistics.
5. The cost of a minimum set of food products per 1 month is calculated as follows:
a) the annual volumes of food consumption for the main socio-demographic groups of the population are divided by 12;
b) the data obtained are multiplied by the corresponding average food prices specified in subparagraph "b" of paragraph 4 of these Rules;
c) the calculated values are summed up.
6. Volumes of consumption of bread products, sugar and confectionery, milk. And dairy products for the main socio-demographic groups of the population are determined taking into account the coefficients for recalculating the volume of food consumption. Included in the minimum set, in raw materials. Conversion factors for bread products, sugar and confectionery. Milk and dairy products in raw materials (for flour, sugar and milk, respectively) are provided for in Appendix No. 2.
7. The cost of non-food items and the cost of services are determined based on the cost of food. And the size of the ratio of non-food products and services with the cost of food (in percent). Established by the Federal Law "On the consumer basket as a whole in the Russian Federation." Non-food items are defined as 50 percent of the cost of food. Services - also in the amount of 50 percent of the cost of food. The ratio of non-food products and services to the cost of food is provided in the ratio of 1 to 2.
The cost of non-food products and the cost of services are adjusted taking into account adjustment factors. Reflecting the ratio of consumer price indices for non-food products. And services with a consumer price index for food products specified in subparagraph "b" of paragraph 4 of these Rules. For the corresponding month in relation to the previous month.
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Formulas for calculating the living wage in Russia since 2013
9. The cost of non-food products is determined by the formula:where:
Cn - the cost of non-food products;
Cn - the cost of food;
50% - the size of the ratio of non-food products with the cost of food;
Kn - correction factor equal to the ratio of the consumer price index for non-food products with the consumer price index for food products.
10. The cost of services is determined by the formula:
where:
Su - cost of services;
50% - the size of the ratio of services to the cost of food;
Ku is a correction factor equal to the ratio of the consumer price index for services to the consumer price index for food products.
11. Expenses on mandatory payments and fees are determined only for the able-bodied population.
12. The basis for calculating the costs of mandatory payments and fees is the cost of the consumer basket for the able-bodied population, calculated per 1 month.
13. As part of the costs of mandatory payments and fees, the amount of income tax is taken into account individuals. Other obligatory payments and fees are not taken into account in the specified expenses.
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14. The amount of tax on personal income is determined in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on taxes and fees according to the formula:
where:
Vn - the amount of tax on income of individuals;
Pv - the size of the standard tax deduction for 1 child;
Chd - the number of children under the age of 15;
Th - population of working age;
Ns is the tax rate.
15. The subsistence minimum for the able-bodied population is calculated as the sum of the cost of the consumer basket for the working-age population and the cost of mandatory payments and fees.
16. The subsistence minimum for pensioners and children equal to the cost of the corresponding consumer basket, calculated per 1 month.
17. Living wage per capita per 1 month is calculated by multiplying the subsistence minimum for the main socio-demographic groups of the population by the corresponding share of the population of working age. Over working age and children under 15 in total population according to data All-Russian census population and summation of the obtained data.
18. The subsistence minimum per capita and for the main socio-demographic groups of the population for reporting quarter is calculated as the sum of the subsistence minimum for the corresponding socio-demographic group of the population for 3 months of the reporting quarter, divided by 3.
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Download Rules for calculating the subsistence minimum per capita
ORDER dated November 27, 2017 N 780
On Amendments to the official statistical methodology for organizing statistical monitoring of consumer prices for goods and services and calculation of consumer price indices, approved by order of Rosstat dated December 30, 2014 N 734, and to the official statistical methodology for determining the weekly assessment of the consumer price index approved by order ROSSTAT OF NOVEMBER 2, 2015 N 519In order to fulfill the Federal Plan of Statistical Works, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 6, 2008 N 671-r. Regarding the formation of official statistical information on consumer prices and tariffs for goods and services, I order:
1. Supplement the Official Statistical Methodology for Organizing Statistical Observation of Consumer Prices for Goods and Services and Calculating Consumer Price Indices. Approved by the order of Rosstat dated December 30, 2014 N 734, appendices N 1 - 4 as amended in accordance with the respective annexes N 1 - 4 to this order.
2. Appendix N 1 "List of goods and services for weekly monitoring of consumer prices" to the Official Statistical Methodology for determining the weekly estimate of the consumer price index. Approved by the order of Rosstat dated November 2, 2015 N 519, set out in the wording in accordance with Appendix N 5 to this order.
3. Recognize as invalid the orders of Rosstat:
dated December 30, 2014 N 733 "On approval of sets of consumer goods and services for monthly monitoring of prices and tariffs";
dated November 29, 2016 N 753 "On approval of a set of consumer goods and services for monitoring prices and tariffs and a set of goods and services included in the calculation of the basic consumer price index".
Supervisor
A.E. SurinovDownload order 780
The minimum set of food products for the main socio-demographic groups of the population as a whole in the Russian Federation
The above document contains formulas for calculation living wage. As well as a table with the minimum set of products that is involved in the calculations.
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Who, how and when sets the living wage?
The subsistence minimum per capita and by population groups in the whole country. And in the regions it is determined on the basis of the consumer basket and the data of the State Statistics Committee on the level of consumer prices for goods and services and the costs of mandatory payments and collections. The average Russian indicators are established by the Government of the Russian Federation, regional - by the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. At all levels, the cost of living is determined quarterly by the 30th day of the month following the end of the quarter. That is, January 30, April 30, July 30 and October 30.
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If the region does not have a living wage
This is not uncommon. Often there is no subsistence minimum in the region, according to which the amount of social assistance is calculated. In such cases, according to Article 7 of Law 178-FZ "On State Social Assistance", one must be guided by the all-Russian indicator.
Of course, where the local subsistence level is lower than the Russian average, the population even benefits from the sluggishness of the authorities. And vice versa, where life is more expensive, as in the same Norilsk, the poor naturally lose.
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VALUE OF THE LIVING WAR IN THE RUSSIA
Where can I get information about the cost of living at the moment in your area?
Information about the living wage in general in Russia are published quarterly in the publications of the Government of the Russian Federation, and for the constituent entities of the Russian Federation - in the official publications of the executive authorities of the constituent entities. Below is a table as a whole for Russia, and in the catalog, see the current one.
In addition, this information can be obtained from the social security authorities (social security agencies), in regional offices Goskomstat, in the apparatus of the deputy head of the regional administration for social issues. With these figures in hand, everyone can determine what kind of social assistance he can count on.
Article 4 federal law dated October 24, 1997 No. 134-FZ "On the subsistence minimum" stipulates that the subsistence minimum for the whole of the Russian Federation is determined by the Government of the Russian Federation on a quarterly basis based on the consumer basket and data federal body executive branch on statistics on the level of consumer prices for food products, non-food products and services and expenditures on mandatory payments and fees.
Period | The living wage in in general for the Russian Federation, rub. | Decree / Order |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
per capita population | for labor capable population | for pension uneven | for children |
||
4th quarter 2018 | 10213 | 11069 | 8464 | 9950 | Project |
3rd quarter 2018 | 10451 | 11310 | 8615 | 10302 | dated 12.11.2018 N 695n |
2nd quarter 2018 | 10444 | 11280 | 8583 | 10390 | dated 24.08.2018 N 550n |
1st quarter 2018 | 10038 | 10842 | 8269 | 9959 | dated 06/25/2018 N 410n |
4th quarter 2017 | 9786 | 10573 | 8078 | 9603 | dated 13.04.2018 N 232n |
3rd quarter 2017 | 10328 | 11160 | 8496 | 10181 | dated 08.12.2017 N 1490 |
2nd quarter 2017 | 10329 | 11163 | 8506 | 10160 | dated 19.09.2017 N 1119 |
1st quarter 2017 | 9909 | 10701 | 8178 | 9756 | dated 06/20/2017 No. 730 |
4th quarter 2016 | 9691 | 10466 | 8000 | 9434 | dated 30.03.2017 No. 352 |
3rd quarter 2016 | 9889 | 10678 | 8136 | 9668 | dated 01.12.2016 No. 1275 |
2nd quarter 2016 | 9956 | 10722 | 8163 | 9861 | dated 06.09.2016 No. 882 |
1st quarter 2016 | 9776 | 10524 | 8025 | 9677 | dated 09.06.2016 No. 511 |
4th quarter 2015 | 9452 | 10187 | 7781 | 9197 | No. 178 dated March 10, 2016 |
3rd quarter 2015 | 9673 | 10436 | 7951 | 9396 | No. 1291 dated November 30, 2015 |
2nd quarter 2015 | 10017 | 10792 | 8210 | 9806 | dated 28.08.2015 N 902 |
1st quarter 2015 | 9662 | 10404 | 7916 | 9489 | dated 04.06.2015 N 545 |
4th quarter 2014 | 8234 | 8885 | 6785 | 7899 | dated 21.03.2015 N 260 |
3rd quarter 2014 | 8086 | 8731 | 6656 | 7738 | from 05.12. 2014 №1321 |
2nd quarter 2014 | 8192 | 8834 | 6717 | 7920 | dated 06.09.2014 No. 905 |
1st quarter 2014 | 7688 | 8283 | 6308 | 7452 | dated 28.06.2014 No. 586 |
4th quarter 2013 | 7326 | 7896 | 6023 | 7021 | dated 27.03.2014 No. 233 |
3rd quarter 2013 | 7429 | 8014 | 6097 | 7105 | dated 12/17/2013 No. 1173 |
2nd quarter 2013 | 7372 | 7941 | 6043 | 7104 | dated October 25, 2013 No. 958 |
1st quarter 2013 | 7095 | 7633 | 5828 | 6859 | dated 18.03.2013 No. 545 |
4th quarter 2012 | 6705 | 7263 | 5281 | 6432 | dated 18.03.2013 No. 227 |
3rd quarter 2012 | 6643 | 7191 | 5229 | 6387 | dated December 20, 2012 No. 1337 |
2nd quarter 2012 | 6385 | 6913 | 5020 | 6146 | dated 13.09.2012 No. 921 |
1st quarter 2012 | 6307 | 6827 | 4963 | 6070 | dated 19.06.2012 No. 613 |
4th quarter 2011 | 6209 | 6710 | 4902 | 5993 | dated 28.03.2012 No. 247 |
3rd quarter 2011 | 6287 | 6792 | 4961 | 6076 | dated December 21, 2011 No. 1068 |
2nd quarter 2011 | 6505 | 7023 | 5141 | 6294 | dated 14.09.2011 No. 772 |
1st quarter 2011 | 6473 | 6986 | 5122 | 6265 | dated 14.06.2011 No. 465 |
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Social supplement up to the level of the PM of a pensioner in a constituent entity of the Russian Federation
From January 1, 2010, in order to bring the material security of a pensioner to the subsistence level of a pensioner established in the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, it is planned to establish social supplements to pensions.
Social supplements for pensions are established for everyone non-working pensioners in the event that the total amount of their material support does not reach the value of the PM of the subsistence minimum for a pensioner, established in the constituent entity of the Russian Federation.
When calculating the total amount of material security for a pensioner, all types of pensions are taken into account, monthly cash payment(including the cost of a set of social services), additional material (social) security and other measures of social support (assistance) established by the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in monetary terms (with the exception of social support measures provided at a time).
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What is the basis for assigning social supplements that allow you to bring pensions to the subsistence level?
If the total amount of material support of a pensioner does not reach the subsistence minimum for a pensioner established in a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, which, in turn, does not reach the subsistence minimum for a pensioner as a whole in the Russian Federation, then the pensioner territorial bodies pension fund The Russian Federation will establish a federal social supplement (FSD) for pensions.
If the total amount of the pensioner's material support does not reach the amount of the pensioner's subsistence minimum established in the constituent entity of the Russian Federation at the place of his residence or place of stay, exceeding the subsistence minimum for the pensioner as a whole in the Russian Federation, then the authorized executive body of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation will establish a regional social supplement (RSD) for pensions.