Description of an architectural project example. AR design and development

Benefits for students - 10.12.2020

List of sheets
General information. Premises area
prospects
Plot scheme
Marking plan of the 1st floor
Marking plan of the 2nd floor
Attic marking plan
Roofing design
facades
Decorative facade elements
cuts
Specification of elements for filling external openings. Sketches
Principal knots for sections and facades
Ventilation ducts and chimneys
Schematic diagram of the construction of a foundation pit for the foundation of a house
Schematic diagram of the construction of a pit for the foundation of the porch
Schematic diagrams of input and output of engineering networks
Plan and 3D view of preparation for foundation ribs and slab at el. -0.850
Plan and 3D view of foundation ribs
Plan of the foundation slab at elev. -0.850. 3D view of the foundation without insulation.
Plan of additional reinforcement of the foundation slab at el. -0.850
Plan of the foundation slab at elev. -0.200
Plan of additional reinforcement of the foundation slab at el. -0.200
Foundation sections
Fundamental reinforcement schemes
Reinforcement of the outer stairs
Layout plans for horizontal and vertical insulation
Schematic diagrams of hydro and thermal insulation of the foundation
3D view of the foundation
The staircase is internal. 3d view of reinforcement
Principal section along the wall. Technical instructions for stone structures
Schematic diagrams of the jumper device
Masonry plan of the 1st floor. 3d view of the walls of the 1st floor
Masonry plan of the facing layer of the 1st floor
Niche plan of the 1st floor
Plan and 3D view of the cofferdams at el. +3.150
Principal schemes of floor reinforcement at elevation +3.150 and +6.650
Scheme of docking of floor reinforcement
Plan and 3D view of the floor at el. +3.150
Plan for additional reinforcement of the floor at elevation 3.150
Masonry plan of the 2nd floor. 3D view of the walls of the 2nd floor
Masonry plan of the facing layer of the 2nd floor
Niche plan of the 2nd floor
Plan and 3D view of the cofferdams at el. +6.450
Plan and 3D view of the cofferdams at el. +6.660
Plan for additional reinforcement of the floor at elevation +6.660
Attic floor plan
Plan and 3D view of a monolithic belt under the Mauerlat
Plan and 3D view of Mauerlats
Plan and 3D view of racks, beds and girders
Plan and 3D view of the truss system
Sections on rafters
Principal nodes on the truss system
Terrace. Plans of metal racks and beams
Terrace. Terrace column plan
Terrace. The plan of the enclosing structures of the terrace. Plan of floor beams.
Terrace. Cuts.
Garage. Plan of the monolithic belt at el. +2.715
Garage. Plan of floor beams
Garage. Run plan for elev. +3.970. Plan of monolithic belts at el. +2.850 and +3.065
Garage. cuts
Garage. Section fragments
Porch 2. Plan of metal racks. Plan of floor beams
Porch 2. Plan of enclosing structures
Porch 2. 3D views
Roof at el. +5.181. Plan of monolithic belts under the rafters
Roof at el. +5.181. Rafter Plan
Roof at el. +5.181. Roofing design
3D views of the load-bearing structures of the garage, terrace and porch
Porch 1
stairs

Order projects modern houses in chalet style or buy finished projects houses. Entrust the design to an experienced architect.

Designing a house takes place in comfortable conditions, at a convenient time for everyone.

Prices and terms

The development of a project for an individual residential building lasts 2-3 months. The cost of all design stages is $22/m2.

We accompany the construction progress with consultations, and according to the sent photographs - architectural supervision.

Remote design of houses - high-quality services of an architect in comfortable conditions.

Modern houses can significantly reduce the cost of heating or air conditioning houses, the design of a modern house includes new materials. Order the development of AR and KR sets of construction drawings for a modern house, this will help you avoid mistakes in the construction of your chalet house, it is the architects who will suggest a comfortable layout projects and beat the location of the chalet house on your site. Private architect will collect the initial data, compare it with the climate of the site of the future home and create a balanced and modern home, while the finished projects houses unable to complete all tasks.

First of all, it is necessary to determine the architectural style of the future home. It can be modern, classic or a chalet project, a private architect will help you in choosing a design at home in the style of a chalet or order a project of a modern country mansion and enjoy the evenings in a comfortable and thoughtful home. Nowadays, energy-efficient or so-called "smart" houses are gaining popularity, which cannot be typed and sold as finished projects, because each individual customer is demanding on special details, so it is important to order a set of AP drawings from an experienced architect. Surely you had to visit houses that were built without projects and therefore, perhaps, experienced layout flaws or cracks in the walls. These and many other problems occur due to deviations from modern building codes, often because construction is going on without projects and architectural supervision.

A huge number of "projects" on rutracker.org. As a designer, I will say: in my life I have looked through and analyzed more than 1000 preliminary designs, half do not fit the climatic features of our country, some are simply incomprehensible or inconvenient, impractical or huge (uneconomical both in terms of construction and in terms of operation) layouts, some with stupid facades, but good layouts, there are often unrealizable projects or costly projects in terms of structures. Even if you find exactly the sketch that vaguely resembles the house you need, in the end you still have to completely redo it because the features of the cardinal points on the site are superimposed, the features of the site (the neighbor's windows can turn out opposite yours or buildings can obscure). And nothing remains of the original sketch. It is much easier to determine the areas of the premises, make a topographic survey (it will still be needed to obtain a building permit or legalization), choose the facade of the building you like best and give these initial data to the designer, who, twisting and twirling the rooms, walls and structures, will get the best result as a result . At the same time, I'm not talking about architects, but designers, but not for everyone, because. the architect often does not understand and is not interested in the economic aspects of construction. In my company, the cost of an architectural solution is 10-20 thousand, drawings of building structures are 20-40 thousand with a specification for Construction Materials. Foundations in other regions except Altai Territory we do not undertake to design yet, or rather, we design those that the customer wants (i.e., his task is to bypass neighbors or those who built in his region and find out the parameters of the foundations laid). because normative base is very outdated and it is not advisable to lay down those solutions that we obtain by calculations. strip foundation, or we make the foundation from bored piles) and no one does geology. it often costs half the foundation (it’s easier to re-lay a little). About the benefits in the hands of the project, in advance before minute details thought out by the customer and the designer, I will not speak. So who understands about that saving on money and nerves, he understands, and whoever wants to go through everything himself cannot be persuaded. There are too many nuances in low-rise construction (which is usually hard to believe). so that one person can know them or find the right solutions without qualified consultants (and having a crust or certificate is far from an indicator in this matter) and without vast experience. If anyone needs help with a project or someone needs advice on a chosen "sketch", just look for errors - contact us.

The construction of even little house starts with design. A project prepared on paper will allow you to plan the area of \u200b\u200bconstruction, the number of rooms, windows and doors, as well as calculate the cost of work and the amount of materials needed.

If you are going to build a house, you can ask for help from specialized companies to order a project, choose the right one from among the finished ones, or independently develop a plan for a new home.

It is more rational to create a house project with your own hands when everything construction works planned to be carried out without assistance.

The first stage is planning

The first stage of project development involves the general planning of the future house, its size, purpose, the presence of a garage or other additional buildings, as well as geographical features site, the presence or absence of a sewerage and water supply system.

The second stage - sketches

At the second step, all conditions and desires are taken into account and assembled into a certain model of a house with a certain number of floors and rooms.

The draft design has the character of a sketch and depicts the future of the building with different sides: facade, side, back and in section (transverse and longitudinal).

Here is a list of the materials used, as well as the design features of the house: the type of roof, the thickness of the walls and ceilings.

Before you start your own project at home, it is better to carefully study the photo ready plans for ideas and experience.

Third stage - work plan

The working version of the project serves as a guide for the construction team and involves a complete description of all the planned work on the construction of the house: architectural, structural, engineering and design.

In an architectural type project, the location of all rooms, their area, the presence of balconies or terraces, the dimensions of windows and doors, the slope of the roof, and the thickness of the walls are outlined and drawn.

Important! Glazing and decoration of balconies can be ordered at low prices on the website viploggias.ru. "Modern Balcony" is a company with many years of experience.

The constructive type of the project involves a detailed consideration of each element of the house from the foundation, walls and ceilings to the chimney, stairs and rafters. For example, a complete decoding of the characteristics is applied to the windows, where the profile width, the type of lining, the number of layers of double-glazed windows, the presence of a window sill are noted.

Engineering and technical design is aimed at compiling detailed plan performance of work on the establishment of sewerage, water supply, ventilation, heating, electrical wiring, grounding and security systems.

The design project makes final adjustments to the construction of the house. At this stage, they finally determine the color scheme of the facade, walls, roof and interior decoration of the room.

Timber house project

Most often, economical, strong and durable wood is chosen as the main material for construction.

However, the project of a private house made of timber requires certain conditions to be met:

If the construction requires beams of more than 6 m, then additional insulation of the joints of the logs will be required;
Joints are placed in a checkerboard pattern;
The number of corners must be even;
Particular attention must be paid to the proper distribution of the load;
Log partitions are placed only above load-bearing walls or on additional pillars.

brick house project

The project of a brick house must necessarily include an assessment financial opportunities, since this type of construction is expensive and the need to create a strong and costly foundation.

Note!

During construction brick houses other features of the material should be taken into account: the use of clay bricks on the lower floors, double waterproofing in the bathroom, reinforcement of the wall for greater strength, strict observance of the horizontal laying, laying out window and door openings with a quarter.

Terrace project

A correct and competent extension to the terrace house also requires a separate project. When compiling it, it is necessary to take into account its structure, location, degree of openness, shape and the presence of steps.

Most often, the terrace is located near one of the walls of the house or rings the entire building, less often it is installed separately from the residential building or adjacent to the pool.

As in the project of the house, the area, dimensions, materials, mass of the structure and type of foundation must be indicated in the terrace plan.

How to make a project at home with your own hands?

You need to stock up on paper, a ruler and a pencil and try to depict your future home in detail.

Reference points and assistants will be ready-made standard projects posted on the Internet, supplementing and expanding which you can get the perfect plan for a new building.