Projects of frame two-story private houses. Two-story frame houses: drawings and structural diagrams
Housing issue does not lose its relevance in our country. For many families, it comes first. An alternative to an expensive apartment can be the construction wooden house in the suburbs. The most popular are frame houses. When installing such objects, new technologies and high-quality materials are used.
Peculiarities
There are a huge number of projects of residential buildings, which are based on wooden frame. Two-story frame houses have received wide recognition. In Russia, most territories experience frosty winters, two-story houses fully comply with the requirements and standards and can be fully used for the coldest seasons. The frame is the basis of such houses.
There are two types of frameworks:
- Platform. This type implies phased construction object. The advantages include the fact that it is easy to install and has a minimum number of prefabricated elements.
The work algorithm is as follows:
- ceilings are assembled at the base of the house, they are guides that will hold the entire frame of the house;
- then the supporting racks of the first floor are fixed;
- the overlap of the first floor is made, which will be the basis for the second;
- racks of the second floor are placed, floors are assembled, which will also be the floor of the attic.
- Through. To implement the through-frame method, much more effort will be required. Through racks are fixed at certain intervals with other nodes in such a way that deformation does not occur. The racks themselves are placed without interruption through the entire frame to the roof.
Very often, preference is given to frame houses by people who are impressed by the classical style, when the supporting structures serve as the basis of the interior. The frame is made of timber, which is rigidly fastened with steel anchors or bolts. The walls of the building are sheathed with special slabs (DSP). All wooden elements are treated with antiseptics and primers, which guarantee fire resistance and insect protection. Firms professionally engaged in the construction of such facilities give a guarantee of 40-50 years.
Two-story frame houses have such advantages as:
- the design of a two-story frame house has advantages that stone buildings do not have. Such facilities require much less heat and ventilation resources;
- in terms of ecology frame house can be called a standard, since it is made of a material that does not contain toxins;
- fire safety issues are resolved at the proper level: wood is treated with a special primer, it successfully resists high temperatures;
- efficiency in the construction of the facility (3-4 months);
- low cost.
The list is far from complete, because there are a number of technical characteristics that make such objects attractive to many owners.
Factors that affect the operation of a wireframe object are as follows:
- the quality of the materials used for the walls;
- used insulation;
- type of construction technology.
To disadvantages frame houses worth mentioning are the following:
- the ventilation system must be well thought out in terms of design;
- in order to reduce the risk of a short circuit to zero, it is necessary to properly conduct electrical wiring;
- sound insulation is also an important factor, therefore, during construction, increased attention should be paid to this factor;
- in interfloor spaces, a remedy for mice and cockroaches should be placed, since there is a possibility of their occurrence.
Projects
Two-story frame-type houses are in great demand in Russia, especially the following formats:
- 10x10 m;
- 9x9 m;
- 7x9 m;
- 6x8 m;
- 8x10 m;
- 8x8 m.
For them, there are standard drawings that are easy to find on the Internet. Often, options are practiced when the main project is taken and finalized by the homeowner to fit his needs. Design is often ordered in construction company, which is engaged in the construction of frame houses. The total area of such housing ranges from 50 to 120 m² or even 150 square meters. m. The roof is most often made of materials such as metal tiles, slate or ondulin.
A two-story frame house provides ample space. If desired, you can make an extension to the main house: a terrace or veranda measuring 6 by 8 m or 6 by 12 m. Often, in frame houses on the second floor, you can find bay windows that are taken out on the facade. These lightweight structures are used as a veranda, they are made both in summer and in winter. The basis of the bay window can be either a metal channel or a wooden beam. It is worth considering some projects in more detail.
Frame two-storey house 8x8 m
There are many modifications of frame houses of this format. The total building area is about 100 square meters, of which usable space - 68 sq. meters, which is quite enough for a family of 4 people. The foundation can be tape or concrete blocks. Lately often you can also find a pile foundation, which is not inferior in strength and longevity to a concrete foundation.
Advantages pile foundation are as follows:
- no need to wait six months until the material shrinks, as is the case with a strip foundation;
- installation of piles takes 1-2 weeks, their cost is lower than casting a concrete foundation.
Traditionally, the kitchen and utility rooms are located on the first floor, while the rest rooms and living room are usually located on the second floor. Exterior finishes are varied.
Two-storey house 6x6 m
This property is only 65 sq. m.
It may include the following rooms:
- economic;
- wardrobe;
- children's.
House size 6x4 m
An area measuring 6x4 m has a minimum of rooms. Effective area inside the object is about forty square meters. The ground floor can house utility rooms, a kitchen and a living room. The second floor is usually reserved for rooms such as a bedroom, a nursery and a living room. The foundation is usually made of reinforced concrete.
The frame is made of timber 10x10 cm. The ceilings are beams 12x15 cm in size. Outside, such a house is sheathed with OSB boards. The insulation of the external walls of the 1st and 2nd floors is made of Isobox basalt slabs 20 cm thick. The building is finished on the outside with siding, and inside the walls and partitions are sheathed with clapboard and drywall.
DIY construction
step by step instructions for building a house, it makes sense to differentiate into several stages.
- Preparatory and design work. The site should be cleared and slopes determined. After the flat area is ready, marking begins in accordance with a pre-approved plan. It is necessary to maintain accuracy so that in the future the object does not have deformations and distortions of the walls.
- Foundation. The weight of the frame house is relatively small, and the load on the ground is negligible. If the house will be located in a lowland, where there is an excess level of moisture, then it is more reasonable to build a pile-screw foundation. The foundation is often made of reinforced concrete slabs, since it is inexpensive, characterized by versatility, strength and durability. Sometimes slabs are used as a base for a concrete floor, which saves additional resources on floor installation. If the object is located on a hill, then you can also make a tape shallow foundation.
- Floor. Floors can be either concrete or made of boards and beams. If the foundation is tape, then the concrete floor is created from lightweight expanded clay concrete, which is inexpensive. If the floor is completely wooden, it is necessary to create a harness from a 10x15 or 15x15 cm beam. The choice of beam size depends on the thickness of the wall and the size of the space between the piles. The greater the distance between them, the thicker the beam should be. A beam of 150x150 mm or 150x200 mm is often used. Strapping from a bar allows you to evenly distribute the load over the entire plane of the floor, increase its rigidity and further strengthen the frame of the object. The easiest step is to fix the lag. The distance between them is determined by their parameters. There are special tables where all the standards are spelled out in detail. A heater is laid between the guides, which must be wrapped in a vapor barrier film.
- Walls. First you need to determine what the height of the walls will be. If their height is 3 meters, then the vertical racks are made 285 cm. The distance between the racks is dictated by the parameters of the insulation sheet. If the insulation consists of technical wool, then it is made 1.8 cm smaller so that the installation is carried out by surprise. Racks are attached using metal corners, which are screwed with self-tapping screws. Between the uprights without fail jumpers are made. Much depends on various parameters. How many jumpers to put should be determined in the working order. During the installation of the structure, be sure to use a plumb line and a good two-meter level. These tools are simple and effective, they do not allow the vertical guides to deviate. After the racks are installed, the top trim is made, the same board is used as for the floor. The top piping is required, as it creates the necessary rigidity, which will not allow the vertical guides to "walk" in different sides if they are subjected to stress. Sheathing the house outside with OSB sheets also gives the entire frame additional rigidity. Guides of internal partitions are used as additional stiffening ribs.
- Roof. If the frame is made correctly, then the installation of the roof will not take much effort. The choice of roof largely depends on the characteristics of each project and the personal preferences of the customer. Flat roofs are not very popular in Russia, because in winter they accumulate a lot of snow, which gives an unnecessary load. The most popular are gable or shed roofs. The angles of inclination in them can be from 10 to 47 degrees.
Frame houses on 2 floors are a type of suburban real estate, which is gaining more and more popularity every year. This is due to the fact that such buildings have a huge number of advantages, but they will be discussed a little later. It’s worth starting with a little background, namely, that for the first time such houses began to be built on the territory of Canada, therefore in Russia they are often called Canadian. In our country, the demand for such real estate appeared relatively recently, as earlier people treated it with distrust. There was an opinion that houses built using this technology are notable for their fragility and high cost. In fact, the situation is quite different. Now consumers can be sure that this property is able to serve for a long time, and its construction takes much less time and money than construction brick house. To become the owner of such real estate, it is enough to contact our company, choose the most suitable 2-storey frame house project and discuss the details of further cooperation.
We always use only high-quality materials, and our employees have many years of experience, which allows us to cope with the tasks quickly and efficiently. As for projects, they can be developed individually for each, as sometimes existing projects may not suit the client in some way. The construction of this property can be carried out all year round and on almost any soil, since due to the low weight there is no need to form reinforced foundation. It is important that in the end the building is very durable and reliable. It keeps the temperature at any time of the year, so you can live in such a property with the whole family all year round.
A two-story frame house will be an excellent choice for those who are tired of city life and the hustle and bustle in general, but do not have large financial savings for building a brick house. High indicators of environmental cleanliness indicate that you do not have to worry about your health and the health of your family. It is not at all difficult to heat such houses, since the temperature in them rises and falls to the desired level quite quickly, while it remains for a long time, because the second floor in this case will act as an analogue of a thermos. All these features allow you to significantly save on maintaining the microclimate of the room at an optimal level. On the Internet, you can find projects of frame two-story houses for every taste, so everyone can build the house of their dreams and move into it in the very near future.
Advantages of two-story frame-panel houses
Such houses have a considerable number of advantages, so many choose them. This protects against buying a house on the secondary market and makes it possible to become the owner of modern and durable real estate with minimal financial investments. We can build a two-story frame house that will serve you for decades, and living in it will be comfortable. Do not miss the opportunity to save money and at the same time achieve your goal, and we will take all measures to fulfill our obligations quickly and at the same time with high quality. If you have any questions regarding cooperation with us, then it remains only to contact us in any convenient way.
Modern construction practice has proven that not only a one-story, but also a two-story frame house can be reliable, comfortable and relatively inexpensive. The use of the latest building materials, improved wood processing technology used to create the frame elements of a residential building, and the introduction of other innovative techniques help us build a two-story frame house, the appearance of which, as well as the comfort of the interior, will appeal to the most demanding customer.
Technologies used in the construction of a two-story frame house
With many years of experience in the construction of two-story frame houses, we use only those technologies that are recognized in the professional environment as the most effective:
- assembly of the frame of the house at the site of its construction from timber, racks, truss elements and other components, with the laying of insulation and wall cladding with sheet material;
- construction of a house from frame-frame elements connected to a rigid two-story structure with an interfloor overlapping device;
- the use of a frame-panel construction of a house, which provides for the use of pre-made panels with insulation as a material for the walls.
Projects of frame two-story houses
Having a large number of standard projects available, the company's engineers are always ready to develop individual projects of two-story frame houses, which will take into account the features of the relief land plot or wishes of the customer on the architecture of the building and the shape of its roof. In the absence of data on geological and geodetic surveys we are ready to perform them on our own in order to select the most economical and acceptable foundation design. The cost of manufacturing a project varies depending on the presence or absence of studies on the creation of balconies, attics, bay windows, French windows or other additional architectural details.
The price of two-story frame houses
Construction cost two-story house more than a one-story one with the same area, since more building materials are used, and the foundation must be more massive in order to withstand the greater weight of the building without deformation. However, this justified increase in cost is paid off by saving the area of land allocated for construction. Construction costs are also reduced due to the reduction in the area of \u200b\u200bthe foundation and roof. There are other advantages of two-story frames that justify some increase in their cost:
- a two-story house is much more representative than a one-story one;
- the overview of the area from the 2nd floor becomes panoramic;
- in the house you can select separate areas for children of different ages;
- placement of bedrooms on the 2nd floor will increase the comfort of a night's rest.
The procedure for placing an order for construction
You can find out how much it costs to build a house in each case using the feedback posted here on the site. But in any case, the cost of construction will be acceptable, as we purchase the necessary Construction Materials directly from suppliers at wholesale prices, bypassing intermediaries. Therefore, the minimum cost of building materials is included in the construction estimate.
Place your order and we won't let you down.
built country house on frame technology plus a small veranda. The cost came out quite economically, and in terms of 3 and a half months. Finished even a couple of weeks earlier than promised. We go to the country house only in the summer, so I can’t say anything about thermal insulation. Thanks
Thank you so much for building a house of aerated concrete. The quality of both material and work is excellent - FRIENDS ENVY. The terms of the work performed - in about 4.5 months a house was built from scratch. Good luck to you all, good clients and big houses!!
They built a house for us in 3 months (they started the foundation at the end of summer, and finished the walls and interior decoration in the fall), it turned out not cheap, but everything was thought out, our participation was minimal. This year we are building a bathhouse with them! Thank you for such professional guys that you provided us!
Thank you so much for your hard work and dedication! Everything is prompt, high-quality, fast! Thanks to the team led by Alexei!
The company built a great summer house for me! I have no complaints about the company, next summer I am going to build a bathhouse and a garage, I will definitely contact them. Thanks to everyone, especially Sergey's team, which built for me, a lot depends on them!
We built a house of aerated concrete in your company - very satisfied. A house was built on our pre-prepared foundation in 45 days. And as a gift received home insurance for a year. So I recommend.
In August 2017, I ordered a foundation (monolithic slab) for a house in the Leningrad region. In 2018, I already ordered the house itself. I can recommend, because were satisfied with the result. Everything was done quickly and professionally.
We ordered a house and a garage in this company in the summer of 2016. The builders worked for about 4 months without a break (they liked it very much). Everything was done according to the contract, extra money didn't ask.
Frequently asked questions before construction
About company
How long has your company been operating?
Our company began work as a repair and finishing company in 2007. From that moment we have grown to the construction industry and all thanks to our employees. Special thanks for the work invested in the development of the company.
What confirms the competence of specialists?
All architects and engineers of the company have qualification certificates. Because the project is not accompanied by a company license, but by an architect's certificate. By law, the architect is responsible for the project.
Does your company do all the work? Or are you hiring contractors?
- We ourselves carry out general construction, finishing works, site arrangement, wiring of engineering systems (electricity, heating in the house, water supply) and so on.
- We invite contractors to work that we do not perform every day and require specialization, for example: the production and installation of windows and doors (special orders), air conditioning systems, boiler room equipment, installation of wells, septic tanks.
- Search, attraction, compliance with agreements and control of work performance by contractors is our task.
- We carry out 80% of all works on the construction of your house on our own and only 20% involve contractors.
- We conclude an agreement with each contractor, in which he indicates a guarantee for the work performed by him, and in case of malfunctions, their elimination lies with the contractor.
Can I see the objects that are currently in operation?
Yes, there are objects that we can show on different stages works and already handed over houses by prior arrangement.
about the project
Buy a standard project or order an individual one?
Buy finished project.
- The plus is the price.
- Minus - it will not provide for all your wishes regarding materials and layouts. Also, it will require refinement for the features of your site.
Buy a finished project and modify it.
It all depends on the changes you want to make. It is possible that it will be more profitable for you to develop an individual project than to modify a typical one.
The cost of such improvements should be discussed at the meeting.
Development individual project Houses.
- Pros: all your wishes regarding all the characteristics of the house and the site are taken into account.
- Minus - the cost of such a project is higher than a typical one.
BUT! You can develop an individual project for free. If our company builds, then the development of an individual project is free of charge for you.
How is the development of an individual project?
- The development of an individual project begins with the signing of the contract and the first meeting with the architects, at which the client voices his wishes. As a result of the meeting, a design task is drawn up, which is an annex to the contract.
- Architects prepare several versions of sketches and decide with the client in which direction to move on. During the entire design period, several meetings with the client take place, at which all architectural and design solutions are worked out in detail until the client is satisfied with everything, which he confirms with a signature on the Draft Design.
- Next, a Working Draft is being developed. This is the calculation stage of each design solution, in which the client is not involved.
- This whole process takes from 2 weeks to 2 months, after which the client receives a finished project with ready-made detailed calculations, which is necessary when applying for a building permit.
About construction
Will you travel to the site where the construction is planned?
Yes. When inspecting the site, we take into account the dimensions, the entrance from the road and its width, the proximity of neighbors' buildings, the presence of a slope or difference, cardinal points and what kind of soil is on the site.
Do you help with the selection of a building site?
Yes. Our experts help with site selection. They will help you find it according to your requirements on the Internet with ads.
What affects the final price of a home?
The cost of building a house is affected by:
- site features: relief, conditions of entry, location
- materials used in construction
- house architecture features
- conditions for the production of work (limitations on work time)
What guarantees do you give?
We give a guarantee of 3 years for our work. The warranty is given by the manufacturer and it is different in each case. There are materials for which the manufacturer gives a lifetime warranty.
How can I control construction?
- We send each client a step-by-step photo report of the work.
- We install online video surveillance of the object 24 hours a day, you and the company's specialists have access to it (paid service).
- You can also use the services of companies that carry out technical control.
- The construction is being delivered in stages, you always see which stage and only after accepting one, we proceed to the next.
When is the contract signed?
- The design contract is signed at the meeting, before the first communication with the architect.
- The construction contract is signed after the development and approval of the estimate.
When do I have to pay for your work?
For design, an advance payment must be made within 5 days after the signing of the contract in the amount of 70% of total amount. The balance is paid when the finished project is handed over to the client.
Payment for construction is broken down according to the stages that are specified in the estimate. Each stage of construction is also divided into payments, the amount of which may be different (usually this is due to the need to purchase materials)
How are builders placed?
What communications are needed to start construction: electricity, water?
Electricity with a capacity of at least 5 kW and industrial water.
If not, we will bring our generators for FREE. Water in most cases in wooden construction is used only for domestic needs, we will provide its delivery on our own.
What time of year do you build?
We build all year round, one of important conditions in the spring-autumn period, this is a suitable road for vehicle access.
WHAT CAN WE DO FOR YOU? |
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We will help you save money by correctly calculating the estimate and choosing high-quality materials. |
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Run a quality project documentation, thanks to which you can not worry about the design decisions made. |
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We work throughout the Moscow region
Volokolamsky district, Voskresensky district, Dmitrovsky district, Egorevsky district, Zaraisky district, Istra district, Kashirsky district, Klinsky district, Kolomensky district, Krasnogorsk district, Leninsky district, Lotoshinsky district, Lukhovitsky district, Luberetsky district, Mozhaysky district, Mytishchi district, Naro-Fominsky district, Noginsky district, Odintsovo district, Ozersky district, Orekhovo- Zuevsky district, Pavlovo-Posadsky district, Podolsky district, Pushkinsky district, Ramensky district, Ruza district, Sergiev Posad district, Serebryano-Prudsky district, Serpukhov district, Solnechnogorsk district, Stupinsky district, Taldom district, Chekhov district, Shatursky district, Shakhovskoy district, Schelkovsky district.
A two-story frame house is a capital structure, the basis of which is a solid wooden frame. Residential buildings built using this technology are suitable for permanent residence even in harsh climatic conditions. They have many advantages that dispel the doubts of skeptics.
Advantages of two-story frame houses
Choosing two floors instead of one allows you to save space on the site and reduce the cost of building a foundation, purchasing roofing materials and installing a roof. The construction of two-story frame houses is much cheaper, faster and easier than the construction of buildings from blocks, bricks, logs, concrete.
Among the advantages of frame construction, it is worth highlighting:
- High thermal efficiency, which is ensured by a special thermos technology used in construction.
- Economy in use. The cost of heating for frame houses is an order of magnitude less than for providing heat to buildings made of stone or wood, built using traditional technologies.
- Long service life. Frame-type houses do not require overhaul, as well as regular reconstruction of walls or foundations.
- No shrinkage.
- The resistance of materials to various external negative factors.
- Incombustibility of building materials.
It should be noted that the list of benefits is far from complete. Frame buildings are distinguished by good sound insulation parameters and the absence of skew wall structures over many years of operation. Interior arrangement and decoration can be made from almost any modern materials.
How to build a two-story frame house
Choosing technology, according to which it is better to build a two-story frame house, you need to study each of them. The construction of insulated projects is a good alternative to the classic solution to the problem of buying or building a house. For construction today, the newest and most modern technologies, safe and affordable materials are used.
Specialists have developed a huge number of projects. And two-story frame houses are especially popular today, in which several generations of one family can live. Due to the large area, they can assume the possibility of zoning the space. The technology itself is of particular interest to consumers, so it is best to study all the subtleties of this process before starting construction.
Features of the construction of a frame house
The skeleton of a two-story frame house, which carries the main load, is the frame. Can be distinguished two types of frames:
- platform (including floor construction of a house);
- through (racks of the first and second floor are through).
The platform type frame is used more often. This can be explained by the fact that such a frame is very simple and quick to assemble. The design differs in smaller sizes and dimensions of all elements.
The platform view of the two-story frame is erected in the following order:
- Assembly of floor slabs, which are the basis for the walls of the first floor.
- Installation of first floor racks.
- Installation of the top floor of the first floor. This overlap is the floor of the second floor.
- Installation of racks on the second floor.
- Assembling the ceiling slabs of the second floor, which serve as an attic floor.
The double frame technology is more complex and time consuming. Through racks are temporarily fixed to other structural elements. This method helps to avoid deformation. Racks without interruption pass through the intermediate floors and reach the base of the roof.
As a rule, frame houses of this type are more in demand among people who prefer a classic style. In such buildings, the structures and elements of the building can also serve as elements of the interior at the same time.
For the manufacture of the frame is used timber different section. Each element of the frame structure is rigidly and firmly mounted using steel bolts, connecting corners, plates and other elements for fastening. Most often, from the outside, the frame is sheathed with plates, for example, DSP. Such boards can be manufactured using a variety of technologies, they have water-resistant and fire-resistant properties.
Technologies for the construction of two-story frame houses
Regardless of the type of frame, the following technologies can be used in the construction process:
- Canadian - using platform panels or SIP panels;
- German, including the assembly of panel panels;
- frame-frame.
All of these technologies differ in different approaches to the completeness and use of panel panels. You can assemble the panels directly at the factory or with your own hands at the construction site of a two-story frame house.
Platform technology involves the use of a pre-prepared platform and logs equipped with grooves for attaching double shields at the construction site. The shields are fastened with the help of the upper strapping. The space between the shield panels is filled with insulation.
- This is a double slab or OSB, in which there is a layer of foam. They are produced at the factory and then delivered to the construction site.
German technology involves the manufacture of panel panels, the assembly of which is completely carried out in the factory. Such panels are equipped with the necessary elements, ranging from insulation materials to engineering communications. Almost all structural elements are assembled at the factory. Then all the parts are delivered to the object using special equipment.
Frame-frame technology largely different from the previous two. The use of this technology provides for the implementation of all assembly work directly at the construction site. The frame of the house consists of glued laminated timber, the cross section of which is 150 mm. Further, it is sheathed with boards, taking into account the requirements of the technology, or moisture-proof boards.
After completing these works, the walls are sheathed with special materials. Most often, frame-frame technology is used when building a house with your own hands. This technology is considered simple and more flexible, its use does not require the use of special equipment. It makes it possible to subsequently make the necessary changes to the design and architectural characteristics of the building.
Stages of building a frame house on two floors
At the very beginning of work, on a previously prepared foundation, it is installed, which will act as the base of the entire frame. For the installation of the lower trim, bars of the required dimensions are used, less often boards or logs. When the floor beams enter the strapping loop, it is performed in two rows. If the floor beams are located on poles, the strapping circuit is made in one row.
Corner connections are made using direct lock. After installing the lower trim and fixing it to the foundation with metal spikes, proceed with the installation of the supporting racks. Racks are divided into corner and ordinary, made of timber with a thickness of at least 50 cm.
Plank struts are attached to the uprights for extra rigidity. As a rule, with the help of straight spikes, the upper harness is attached to the set racks. When using a floor frame, ceiling beams will be mounted into it. After that, the carrier racks of the second floor are installed by analogy with the first.
For wall insulation for a two-story frame house, basalt slabs are used, the thickness of which should not be less than 50 cm. In order to avoid cold bridges, the sheets are overlapped. For external cladding, high-quality lining, siding or special plates are used. To evaporate excess moisture from the insulation layers, it is necessary to leave a gap of up to 30 mm.
Two-story frame house with an attic
The space allotted for the attic is often used as the second floor of a frame house. But to implement such a solution, the structure of the roof slopes must be designed in a special way so that it is possible to increase the attic space if necessary. Such a floor is called an attic floor, and the solution itself makes it possible to significantly save building materials and increase living space.
Very often, the attic floor acts as an office or bedroom. The advantage of arranging the attic can be called more budget cost, due to the exclusion of overlapping of the upper sections of the walls.
Particularly in demand are frame compact attic houses. The standard dimensions of such buildings are 6x4, 6x6, 6x8 or 8x8 m. The total area of such a house will be from 50 to 130 square meters. m.
The most popular sizes of two-story frame-type houses
From the total area of the house envy not only the cost of construction, but also the cost of maintenance. You need to choose according to the size of the site, family composition and personal needs.
The dimensions of the 6x4 house imply a minimum number of rooms in the project. Usually, total area building is 40 sq. m. The attic floor of such a house is reserved for a bedroom, and on the first floor there is a kitchen and a living room. The walls of the house are a frame made of timber 100x100 mm or 100x50 mm. Overlappings are beams with dimensions of 150x150 mm. The choice of foundation depends on the type of soil - from pile to slab.
From the outside, the house is sheathed with OSB boards. Izospan is suitable as a waterproofing, and basalt sheets 100 mm thick as a heater. Outside, the house can be finished with siding or decorative tiles. For a roof, a metal tile or ondulin is suitable.
Frame house on two floors 6x6
The area of the frame two-story house 6x6 is 64 sq. m. Due to the larger area in such a house, it is easy to design several more rooms, except for the kitchen, bedroom and living room. For example, on the ground floor you can place a living room, a bathroom and even a sauna with a shower. And on the second floor there are several rooms, or two bedrooms and an office.
Frame house on two floors 8x8
The dimensions of the house give more opportunities for design and design. The area of such a cottage is about 120 square meters. m. In addition to the kitchen and dining room, on the ground floor you can also place a children's room, living room, bathroom, shower, sauna or other rooms at the discretion of the owner.
Second floor frame house is suitable for placing several bedrooms, an office, a lounge. Depending on the configuration of the roof and the design option, the attic floor may have a ceiling of various levels. The roof can be gable, shed, curly or another type.
Taking into account the characteristics of the soil on the site, for construction, you can choose both a concrete and a foundation on piles. Traditionally, all common areas are located on the ground floor. But at the request of the owner of the house, the layout of the interior space can be changed in accordance with the needs and possibilities.
A comfortable two-story frame house can solve the problem of housing at minimal cost. Unlike an ordinary apartment, such housing is more economical, ergo-efficient and functional. A house made of natural materials will be reliable, environmentally friendly and durable.
Video: building a house of 160 sq. m