Projects of one-story aerated concrete houses. We will design and build a one-story aerated concrete house
Gas-block houses today are one of the most popular options for suburban construction. They are suitable for both permanent residence and summer - as a summer residence. Such a wide distribution is easy to explain - aerated concrete is inexpensive, easy to operate, and at the same time has a good quality of thermal insulation.
From the gas block, you can build both one-story and two-storey house, and even "one and a half storey" - with an attic. At the request of the owner, aerated concrete houses will house a sauna, a garage and / or a basement floor.
Design features
Aerated concrete is called lightweight cellular concrete. It is obtained from a mixture of cement or lime, quartz sand, aluminum powder and water. The chemical reaction that aluminum powder and lime enter into causes the release of gases, due to which a porous structure is created inside the block, distributed in equal proportions.
Due to their porous structure, aerated concrete blocks have the following properties:
- good thermal insulation;
- low flammability and high fire resistance - 70 minutes;
- excellent sound insulation;
- frost resistance - from 50 to 100 cycles;
- accumulation and preservation of heat, due to which a constant air temperature is maintained in the house;
- saving material and mortars for masonry due to the even and smooth surface of gas blocks;
- long service life - up to 100 years;
- easy material handling.
Like projects from other building materials, aerated concrete houses are divided into economy, middle and business class buildings.
The first group includes the most budgetary construction options. As a rule, in this situation we are not talking about the second floor, the maximum that fits into the budget is the attic.
The area of such buildings is about 20-30 square meters. meters. Accordingly, on a large suburban area such a house can become a guest house, along with the "capital" house in which the owners live. If the site is small and the budget is limited, the aerated concrete structure may well become a summer cottage where the owners will spend the summer without any problems.
On average, the cost of such structures ranges from 300 to 400 thousand rubles.
The attic, although not considered a full-fledged floor, allows you to significantly expand the area of \u200b\u200bthe house. Most often, it is in it that the bedroom is located, which makes it possible to make a living room below, combined with a kitchen unit, a spacious bathroom and a hall. At the same time, the construction of the attic does not require as much cost as the construction of the second floor, and a reinforced foundation is not needed.
Projects of aerated concrete houses of the middle class (with one floor and without an attic) are developed with an area not exceeding 50 square meters. meters. Regardless of whether there is an attic or not, the cost of the project will be about 900 thousand rubles.
Again, if there is an attic, you can take out the master bedroom and the children's room (if there are children in the family).
As for the ground floor, since the area is quite large, two options for using the space can be considered:
- two or three large rooms (living room, kitchen-dining room and a room at the request of the owners - a billiard room, a gym, an office);
- four or five small rooms.
If it is planned to live in the house permanently, it is necessary to provide a technical room (boiler room).
We should not forget that a veranda can be attached to the house and a dining room can be taken out into it. What could be nicer than drinking a cup of tea while looking at a blooming garden?
As for business-class aerated concrete houses, these projects are extremely comfortable, these are full-fledged cottages. Their cost is from two million rubles and more, and the area is at least 80-90 square meters. m.
Luxury cottages include spacious rooms:
- bedrooms;
- kitchen;
- a separate dining room;
- block of auxiliary premises (boiler room, pantry);
- living room, possibly with a bay window;
- wardrobe;
- cabinet;
- bathrooms and toilet rooms, possibly with a sauna;
- ground floor with a standard ceiling height;
- additional premises, depending on the desire of the owner - a garage for one or two cars, a heated veranda, a greenhouse with a winter garden.
An open summer terrace with a barbecue area can be attached to the house. In a word, the flight of the owner's imagination can only be limited by his budget. Otherwise, there are no barriers to building your dream cottage from aerated concrete blocks.
This material allows you to build houses of all the listed comfort classes in the southern regions, and in the middle lane, and in the north. Aerated concrete is compatible with any type of heating - stove, fireplace, boiler.
In addition, it is strong enough to build two-story houses from it. That is why it is so widely used in the construction of country houses.
Choosing a Foundation
Compared to other building materials, aerated concrete blocks are lightweight. It is for this reason that aerated concrete houses do not require the construction of a complex and expensive foundation. The only condition is that the foundation must be correctly calculated. Since the wall of aerated concrete blocks is a rigid, non-plastic structure, if the foundation sags, it will crack.
What will be the type of foundation, they decide by analyzing the quality of the soil and the parameters of the house itself. Low-rise houses are built from aerated concrete - up to 3.
Most suitable types foundations for such buildings are:
- tape;
- monolith;
- piles;
- columnar.
The most expensive of the above will be the first and second. They require a large amount of both reinforcement and concrete, and this entails costs both in finance and in construction time.
Therefore, if you do not want to invest a large amount of labor and money in the construction of the foundation, it is better to stop at the column-tape option. This will help save on slabs at the base of your home.
However, there are situations when strip base can be used to build a house. For example, if the soil is sandy, heaving and prone to shifts. Also, a strip foundation is needed where the laying of the foundation is supposed to be shallow - from 60 cm.
A monolithic foundation is usually laid where groundwater is located high to the surface. Slab bases are divided into ribbed and non-ribbed.
If there are no stiffeners on the slabs, its strength level decreases, and such a foundation can be used for a small building - a pantry or a barn. For larger structures, it is better to take a monolithic shallow slab with reinforcing ribs.
Its properties are:
- when the soil freezes, it retains its integrity, without sagging or cracking;
- high bearing capacity;
- resistant to deformation during ground movement.
These properties monolithic foundation will allow to build on it not only one-, but also two-, and three-story house of aerated concrete blocks. But keep in mind that this type of base does not allow basement equipment, in addition, it is not budgetary.
Pile and column foundations are much more economical options, since material consumption is much less, it is easier to build, and both are suitable for difficult soils.
The installation of both piles and pillars is carried out along the perimeter of the building in a dotted way. Recesses for pillars are prepared in advance.
Further, that the pillars, that the piles are connected from above by a grillage - a reinforced concrete integral horizontal frame. The functions of the grillage are to evenly distribute the load on the piles / pillars and combine them into an integral structure. On the grillage, the construction of the house takes place.
If the soil is weak, frozen, heaving or watered, pile foundation can also be used, but piles must be special type- screw. Then you don't even need to level the land.
The advantages of pile and columnar foundations are:
- the ability to put them at any time of the year;
- the draft of the house on such a basis is less and occurs evenly;
- grillage enhances the stability of the structure.
Strip foundation better fit for two- or three-story houses.
It is undesirable to take aerated concrete blocks for the foundation of the house, since this material is rather fragile and not moisture resistant, groundwater will easily destroy it. For strip foundation suitable FBS (solid fundamental block) weighing about 3 centners.
A tape base with a shallow depth is suitable for houses without ground floor. If you need a basement, then the base will need to be buried, with a standard depth of about 150 cm. general rule, the trench should be located 20 cm deeper than the freezing level of the soil.
The width of the trench is calculated in each case individually and depends on how much the building weighs. The thickness of the walls is another parameter that must be taken into account when calculating the foundation. Therefore, the width of the base should exceed the width of the wall by 10 cm. The wall is located in the middle of the trench, and 5 cm of the trench remains on each side.
To find out the bearing capacity of the soil in the region in which construction is underway, you can turn to both the Internet and the specialists of the design workshop. If you know what type of soil where construction is planned, it is not difficult to find out.
Blueprints
Project one-story house from aerated concrete, you can, with some skills, develop it yourself or seek help from the relevant specialists.
If you plan to build an economy or middle-class building with an area of 8 by 10, the calculation and drawing can be developed alone.
In the case when you "swung" at a luxury cottage 10x10 with an area of 100 sq. meters or even more - 150 square meters. meters, it is better to have professionals help you. Since a house of this size is not cheap, you should not try to save money on its project, because this is the plan on the basis of which your dream will come true.
Cosy cottage from gas silicate take full advantage of the advantages of this unique material. Sufficiently durable, economical, affordable and very light. Completion cost construction works when using it, it will be very democratic, due to the absence of the need for long-term laying of the foundation and the rental of large construction equipment.
Advantages of buildings made of gas silicate from the company "Dachny Sezon"
- The accuracy of block manufacturing in our workshop is fully consistent with international standards quality. Our builders also do not make mistakes in the process of project implementation. one-story houses from gas silicate.
- The thermal insulation characteristics of this material are 8 times higher than those of concrete. This advantage will save a significant amount on the meter with the onset of the heating season.
- Photos of finished projects of one-story houses made of gas silicate blocks fully reflect their aesthetic splendor. In this section, you can also find out the total cost of building a turnkey building. If you have any wishes to change the layout living quarters, our master will easily turn them into reality.
Company holiday season carries out the construction of turnkey one-story gas silicate houses in Moscow and the Moscow region.
Today, you will not surprise anyone with a classic stone house, which were popular at the end of the last century. Concerning brick houses, then they are much colder than residential one-story houses made of aerated concrete, therefore, this material is increasingly used in individual construction. Besides, brickwork more labor intensive. These reasons have led to the fact that private one-story aerated concrete houses have gained great popularity. Our catalog of projects of one-story houses made of aerated concrete contains a large number of typical and original projects at various prices. There are inexpensive standard projects of one-story houses made of aerated concrete, but you can also order author's schemes for projects of one-story houses made of aerated concrete. You can also order a basis for drawing up an estimate of the costs of their construction. The layout of projects of one-story houses made of aerated concrete Z500 is ergonomic, comfortable and functional.
In the article we will tell you why it is worth buying projects of one-story houses made of aerated concrete, and what are the advantages of this material.
Ready-made projects of one-story houses made of aerated concrete: the main thing about raw materials
The main quality that makes aerated concrete so popular is thermal conductivity. Private one-story houses made of aerated concrete are three times warmer than the usual brick ones, two times - ceramic blocks and 8 times warmer than concrete. Aerated concrete is much lighter than ceramic materials, which saves on the foundation, making it lighter, thereby reducing its cost. The material is environmentally friendly because it is made from natural ingredients.
Aerated concrete is made from cement (in small quantities), quartz sand, lime and water. All components are mixed, forming a homogeneous mass. The porization of the material occurs due to the reaction between lime and aluminum paste, as a result of which many pores are formed, evenly distributed throughout the volume. It should be noted that aluminum paste is completely safe for humans, because aluminum is used to make dishes, food packaging, etc. A ready-made one-story house made of aerated concrete is thus also completely safe to live in and does not have any negative impact on the human body.
Plans for projects of one-story houses made of aerated concrete: material production technology
Gas blocks are produced by autoclaving. The formed blocks are then subjected to a 12-hour dry steam treatment at 190 ºC under high pressure, which increases their strength and reduces the likelihood of cracking.
Aerated concrete is homogeneous in composition and properties, which makes a one-story house made of aerated concrete (photos, drawings posted in this section), built from it reliable and durable.
Plans for one-story houses made of aerated concrete: geometry accuracy
A huge advantage of gas blocks is the exact geometric characteristics. Due to this, the usual solutions are replaced by adhesive ones, which allow making the seams thinner (1-3 mm.). That is, the area of \u200b\u200bmasonry joints is maximally reduced, which makes typical one-story houses made of aerated concrete warmer. This advanced masonry technology does not allow heat to leave the house.New one-story houses made of aerated concrete (photos, videos and sketches of which are attached to the project) are built taking into account all the features of this masonry material, which allows you to get a beautiful and high-quality cottage. Our projects of one-story houses made of aerated concrete (photos can be viewed on the website) will make your dream come true. The layout of one-story houses made of aerated concrete can be in accordance with the wishes of the customer. Good one-story aerated concrete houses can be offered for projects.
Happy viewing! We are confident that the quality and price of a one-story aerated concrete house from Z500 will please every client. Among architectural projects of our collection, updated in 2016, each developer will be able to choose the best project for their future home for turnkey implementation!
Houses made of gas blocks (gas silicate), will find more than 50 options in our catalog ready-made solutions for construction country cottage or country house. This modern construction material differs in a good ratio of quality and the price.
- It is significantly cheaper compared to brick and wood.
- It has excellent thermal insulation properties and incombustibility.
- Large block sizes reduce construction time.
- It is strong enough - two-story and three-story buildings are built from it.
- It is combined with any finishing material (plaster, stone, siding).
The main difference between gas silicate blocks and other types of aerated concrete is that only natural components are used in their production: lime, quartz sand, and the technology provides for mandatory drying in autoclaves. The result is an environmentally friendly, very durable material, with perfectly even shapes.
Examples of houses made of aerated concrete blocks
When choosing a ready-made project for a one-story house with walls made of gas silicate blocks, please note: the photo shows already built buildings on one floor. They have ready-made documentation sufficient to implement construction from scratch.
The appearance and internal layout of the building can be any, depending on the chosen architectural style and the desired number of rooms. Let's give two examples.
Beautiful house | With covered terrace |
- Cottage with an area of 128 m 2 - No. 62-19 has an interesting interior layout. In addition to the sauna, it has a spa treatment room and a huge veranda (44 m2).
- A beautiful house with a terrace under a canopy (37 m 2) is shown in photo No. 59-87. The original bay window gives the façade an elegant, modern look.
Properly calculated load and optimally selected insulation make it possible to build houses from cellular concrete in all regions of Russia: from the Krasnodar Territory to Kaliningrad. If necessary, the architects of our bureau will make changes to the project, taking into account the terrain and climate.
The minimum thickness of a bearing wall according to building codes is 250 mm, even if it is a summer house. The smaller thickness of the walls is not able to withstand the loads of the roof and the impact external factors such as wind. For year-round living in the house, it must be equipped with a heating system, facade insulation and ventilation. For internal partitions, smaller blocks are used, their thickness is 100mm.
Finishing a house made of aerated concrete should be taken seriously. Aerated concrete material with high vapor permeability. Due to the temperature difference (inside and outside), condensation forms in it. Therefore, for exterior finish it is worth choosing a material that reduces vapor permeability. by the most budget option finishing is staining. However, the walls in this case should be close to a perfectly flat state. You can reduce the cost of painting by using inexpensive facade putty. To give it the desired color, add a water-based color scheme. The most rational finishing option is a ventilated facade using sheet finishing materials(block house, siding, etc.). Dearest - facing brick, it is the most durable and reliable.
To reduce the cost of construction, you can abandon the full-fledged second floor and make an attic. To save the budget, it is better to choose a house shape close to a cube, with a minimum number of protrusions and complex shapes, abandon bay windows and balconies. A large number of windows and a minimum of internal partitions also reduce the cost of building from aerated concrete.
Researchers believe that an area of 30 square meters per person is the most comfortable option. However, when designing a house, first of all, the construction budget is taken into account. The size of the plot also matters, its improvement is important, as is the comfort inside the house. If the site is not large, it makes sense to think about the second floor or attic.
To answer this question, we first need to geological surveys. With a high level of groundwater, the construction of a basement floor will be unreasonably expensive. But if the soil allows, then building a basement will be appropriate when you want to: make a workshop or a room for storing inventory, make a pool or sauna. If the site is on a slope, such a basement is formed naturally. During construction, it can be equipped and find useful use for it.
- - it should be pitched;
- - the edges should be as long as possible so that less moisture gets on the facade;
- - it is better to abandon heavy materials (natural tiles) in order to reduce the load on the load-bearing walls;
- - tightness must be observed so that moisture does not seep inside.
When choosing materials, it is better to turn to classic sheet. The most budgetary, but at the same time reliable and durable - slate (asbestos-cement sheet). However, such a sheet cannot be mounted independently due to its weight and fragility; it periodically requires treatment from the fungus. A very practical material is bituminous slate (ondulin). It is easy to install and affordable. Unlike metal tiles, it is silent.