How many people will fit on the veranda. Building a veranda to the house with your own hands
Veranda - great way organize an additional room in the country or in a private house. Do not forget that this is a kind of business card» of the whole house: guests see the design of the veranda, then go inside the house. Before decorating the veranda, you need to choose whether your extension will be open or you decide to completely close it and make a cozy place with a gorgeous view from the window. This choice imposes some restrictions when choosing the necessary furniture and design in general.
It would be a great idea to decorate the veranda with garlands, at night it looks very beautiful.
In warm weather, you can receive guests on the veranda
The veranda is a great place to relax in the fresh air.
The veranda can be either closed or open building with any type of roof, while it must be part of the house. The terrace is located outside the main building, so you should initially plan the design of the terrace. When building a terrace, an additional raised base is created, often at a certain elevation from the ground. It must be fenced, otherwise it will be considered an open area outside the house.
The veranda with the house has a common foundation, which distinguishes it from all other types of additional buildings. The advantage is that it can be built together with the house or erected as an additional structure. Often, verandas are created in a closed type, allowing you to decorate it even as a separate room, especially true in the summer.
For creating good review choose a large space, while the windows can be on 2-3 sides. The porch should not be confused with the veranda, because it has no roof and walls or they do not border on the main building. Do you want to create a full-fledged room, like in a private house? Insulate and completely close the extension, decorate it in the required style and arrange functional furniture.
The veranda decorated with curtains will look very beautiful.
Even in the smallest veranda you can organize a place to relax
How are terraces and verandas divided?
Verandas can be closed and open. To save time, it is worth planning the structure before the construction of the main building. If the foundation is solid, the risk of cracks on the walls of the additional building will be significantly reduced. The extension must be documented along with the plan as part of a private house or cottage. If you decide to create a veranda after the construction of the main building, be prepared to pay additional money to complete the entire package of documents. Exterior finish should be as similar as possible or made in the same style with the whole house.
The veranda is a great place to relax and have tea.
A chandelier in the design of the veranda will look very beautiful
In such a veranda you can relax at any time of the year.
Terrace design is divided into three types.
Open type - a territory without a foundation, which can additionally be covered with a canopy. |
Perfect for summer holidays in the country. Not popular due to the specific climate. |
Closed version - equipped with a foundation separate from the main building, walls are installed. |
If you want the terrace to serve all year round, take care of installing ventilation and heating systems. |
The universal terrace is one of the most popular options, thanks to the additional splitting of double-glazed windows and doors, which makes it easy to turn an open option into a closed one. |
It is equipped with a mechanism that allows folding roofs and walls. Built on foundation, easy to implement heating system |
You can choose any type based on your desires and capabilities. It is better to take care of this even before building a house, the creation of a separate building will be much more expensive. In addition, you will lose time on the execution of an additional package of documents.
You can decorate the veranda with fresh flowers
It will be a pleasure to relax in such a veranda
Step-by-step plan for closing the veranda
First you need to draw a detailed diagram. Then choose a material. One of the best ways is to close the veranda with polycarbonate.
The advantages of this method:
high strength material, especially if you use a monolithic version;
capable of blocking ultraviolet radiation;
environmentally friendly, which is especially important if there are children in the family;
There are many options available in various colors, this makes it possible to decorate the veranda in any style.
Before construction, it is necessary to draw a diagram, select the material, and then begin to build the frame. You need to choose a frame made of brick or wooden beams. If you do not want to spend money on buying new material, make a frame from what is left after the main building.
Veranda design with a growing tree
In the veranda you can put a sofa, a fireplace and spend your free time outdoors
Veranda near a small pond will become your favorite place to relax
Advice! Do not forget to make the necessary calculations for sheets of this material and calculate the minimum bend.
Be sure to study the rules for installing polycarbonate before installing it:
each step of the crate can be from 60 to 80 centimeters;
in order for condensate to flow out without problems, it is necessary to install vertical channels vertically;
sheets must be connected with special profiles;
thermal washers are used to fix sheets, they do not damage coatings;
The protective film can only be removed after all installation work has been completed.
There are many other materials, you should choose based on the characteristics of your home. The advantages of polycarbonate are that it is suitable for any type of private house or cottage.
The veranda hung with curtains will look very beautiful
The veranda can be glazed and rest there on the windiest days
Interior decoration of the veranda
You can choose the design of the veranda yourself. But there are certain rules for interior decoration that must be followed to create a cozy atmosphere. The extension is created close to nature, so the style should be as close to natural as possible.
Style selection
The style must be chosen the same in which the house was decorated or be as similar as possible to it. It is not necessary to create a veranda in an identical style, you can take the main points from the interior design of a private house and place them on the veranda. For her, styles such as country or Provence are best suited. Thanks to the interweaving of comfort and simplicity, you can create a place that is ideal for relaxing. Unusually, while harmoniously, the Japanese style will look.
Flowers in flowerpots will perfectly complement the interior of the veranda
The veranda can be glazed and spend free time there even in cold weather
You can decorate the veranda with flowers
materials
Remember the basic rule: no artificial materials, everything must be natural. If you have a lot of space, you can make an additional stone wall that will resemble a loft. The floors are made using porcelain stoneware - a wear-resistant material that can last for a huge period of time, while it requires a minimum of maintenance effort. It is best to use panoramic glazing that transmits light, illuminating the plants.
Advice! Install glass sliding doors that allow freshness to enter at a certain moment or, on the contrary, to protect from rain.
The veranda is a great place to relax in the fresh air.
In the veranda you can put a sofa, a table and receive guests
layout
Choose based on the purpose of the veranda: you can create both a small cozy place to relax, and a full-fledged dining room, hallway or living room. If you are not going to create a kitchen from an extension, it is enough to purchase a designer table and light chairs so that you can sometimes chat over a cup of tea. You can cook a barbecue, then you need a barbecue.
If you need a veranda for country feasts with a huge number of friends and relatives, then the layout must be carried out taking into account all the rules. Divide the area for cooking and eating separately. In the first one, you need to put an oven and a grill, a cutting table and separately purchase cupboards for dishes. Properly organizing the placement of kitchen furniture, you can rid yourself of the kitchen inside the house.
On warm days, the veranda is a great place to relax in the fresh air.
You can put chairs on the veranda and spend your free time there.
In the veranda you can put a sofa and enjoy the surrounding beauty
Choosing furniture
Choose garden furniture, it is made of durable materials, perfectly tolerates the effects of external sources. Such furniture is not afraid of moisture, cold or strong sunlight. It is enough to buy one large table and comfortable chairs. You can put a large sofa for relaxing with the whole family.
If you create a room for relaxation, it will not be superfluous to put a coffee table. In the case of creating a full-fledged kitchen, purchase cabinets, otherwise they will be useless. A rocking chair and slides with various plants look great to create a relaxing atmosphere.
Space around the main room
The veranda should be in the same style with the surrounding landscape. If there is a garden, it should organically continue the style of the extension. For example, you choose the English style for decorating the veranda, make sure that the garden was in the same style. It can be organically combined with other areas surrounding the house:
right in the annex, create your own greenhouse or a small winter garden;
a playground for children so that they can have fun while adults are busy with their own business;
you can build a bathhouse and combine it with a veranda: take a steam bath, then eat barbecue.
If you approach the design responsibly, a simple extension can turn into a full-fledged additional room or a functional resting place.
The veranda can be glazed and rest even when there is a strong wind outside
You can decorate the veranda with curtains, they will sway beautifully in the wind
What to choose curtains for the veranda?
Curtains will help to complement the design of the veranda in a private house, which can be:
transparent - an easy option will help create a romantic atmosphere, it will not be able to protect you from the wind;
acrylic version - able to repel dust and dirt, a huge number of different options are available so that you can choose curtains for a specific style of the veranda;
PVC film is the most practical option that can create comfort even in bad weather, but it looks much worse than the previous two options;
The type of curtains in a private house must be chosen based on your requirements. If you want to protect yourself from the sun and curious neighbors, you should choose classic fabric curtains, fastened on hooks. It is worth tying up with special ties, the most popular options are magnets and hairpins. It is not worth tying the curtains very high, and also observe symmetry.
Should I add plants?
Summer in Russia is incredibly hot, you can save yourself from this not only with curtains and curtains, but also by planting plants. Vertical landscaping is ideal for an open veranda to cover existing openings. Our climate is favorable for various climbing plants, so you can give the veranda an incredible appearance and at the same time save yourself from the sun at no additional cost.
Vertical gardening can make the air wetter by reducing dust levels. If you want to give an unusual look to the extension, you can independently purchase rare plants, but you will have to spend a considerable amount Money. You can use the classic version: hedges serve as decoration. It is worth decorating the veranda not only inside, but also outside, planting coniferous trees and small shrubs nearby.
The veranda is being built so that it becomes a great place where you can take a break from everyday hustle and bustle, relax and forget about all the problems. On the contrary, you can make it a place to work with an ideal view.
Video: Veranda Design
50 photos of veranda design ideas:
Terrace - a covered, unheated structure raised above the ground, freestanding or attached to the main task. Such a building, decorated with light garden furniture and flowers, can not only decorate the courtyard, but also become a favorite vacation spot for all family members.
Terrace options
Terraces are:
- open;
- closed;
- partially covered.
An open terrace is an area attached to the house without walls and a roof. Here, in good weather, you can comfortably sit in an armchair and leaf through a magazine or practice yoga. On outdoor terraces, you can often see an elegant hand-forged railing, simple lighting and a sleeve mounted in the floor for attaching a sunshade.
Terraces, partially covered, have a light canopy over them, covering either the entire area, or only part of it. It is possible to have decorative half-walls made of light materials
The closed terrace is already a full-fledged, equipped room with many windows and furniture. It can be used throughout the year.
terrace project
For wooden country house, used only in the warm season, the best option for a terrace is the construction of a light plank extension, decorated in a folk rustic style. The location and shape of the structure depends on the personal preferences of the owners and the layout of the house. The main thing is that it be comfortable in all respects. The most common option is to build a terrace against the wall near the entrance. So it turns out a wonderful room for relaxation, which serves as a hallway and porch. It is also interesting to build a circular terrace along the entire house.
The structure can be erected near the living room or kitchen. This placement is quite convenient, as it allows you to freely carry dishes and treat guests through the nearest aisle.
When a terrace project is being made, the main condition that is desirable to observe when choosing a place is that there should be access to the building itself from the house.
Those who wish to protect this structure from prying eyes can make it from the back of the house. Nearby you can plant beautiful plants and trees. This place will be a pleasure for all family members to relax.
Configuration and size
The dimensions of this design are influenced by the purpose of its use and the occupied area. So, in order to comfortably accommodate two people, it is enough to allocate an area of 120 cm 2. You should calculate the number of family members, take into account the number of invited guests. It is also worth remembering the area that is needed to install furniture: chairs, benches, sun loungers, sofas. And there should still be space for the free movement of people.
The configuration of such an extension can be absolutely any: square, round, rectangular, polygonal. The most common option is the construction of a rectangular terrace. The standard extension width is 2.5 m, and the length is equal to the size of the adjacent wall of the house.
Regardless of the configuration, any design consists of 3 main parts:
- foundation;
- flooring;
- auxiliary elements.
Material selection
Before you build a terrace, you need to choose building materials. The best way save money - use those that remained after the construction of the house. Stones and bricks can be used to build a foundation. If the material will be bought, it is important to choose only the highest quality, since the structures will have to withstand both the scorching heat and the winter cold.
For finishing partially covered and open areas, the best option is to use natural stone or its imitation. The advantage of this material lies in the combination of resistance to climatic influences and external beauty. Plastic panels, cast iron and aluminum are also suitable.
Closed terraces are most often light buildings, so they are mainly built along wireframe. The most environmentally friendly and comfortable option is the construction of a wooden terrace, where the frame elements are made of timber, and the cladding is made of chipboard or lining. Wood is considered an affordable and easily processed material, but it rots over time, so it requires careful care. Often, the load-bearing elements of the frame are replaced by a more durable steel profile. The terrace extension can be made of lightweight building materials, such as aerated concrete.
Country rest in the country is, first of all, the opportunity to breathe twenty hours a day fresh air garden or forest. It is impossible to relax and at the same time be in a stuffy box of a country house, therefore, a summer resident who values his health sooner or later equips a full-fledged summer terrace with an awning or a roof at the dacha with his own hands. Building a terrace with your own hands is much simpler than a gazebo or veranda, so arranging a special platform for a table and garden furniture, as a rule, will not require large investments, despite the fact that the effect will be quite impressive.
What is the secret of the terrace
Despite a certain external similarity between the veranda and the terrace, the purpose of these buildings is different, just as, in fact, the sizes and designs differ. A veranda is a part of a house with closed walls, windows and a full roof. The terrace is a landscaped outdoor area for relaxing on a sunny day with a canopy, awning or awning. The difference is easier to understand if you look at a photo or drawing of a classic terrace.
When choosing a place and a method of how to build a terrace with your own hands, you can use the classic techniques for arranging a recreation area:
- In close proximity to the house, using the platform and steps as a porch and platform in front of the entrance to the house;
- Take it out to a separate platform and place it in a cozy, sunny and less ventilated place suburban area. At the same time, a prerequisite is the arrangement of a path, stairs or steps, with which you can quickly get inside the house;
- To build a special type of roof or ceiling for a terrace with your own hands, on which a recreation area will be located.
Important! It is clear that verandas and gazebos are not built this way, so any drawings and recommendations for the construction of terraces can be creatively processed, changing the dimensions according to your wishes. The main thing is that the design is comfortable, durable and safe to use.
The dimensions of terraced areas, as a rule, can be several times larger than the size of gazebos, and even more so, verandas. Almost always, the base of the site is built of wood or composite, raising the structure above the ground so that moisture and dampness do not affect the condition of the boardwalk.
Choose a device, design and dimensions
The terrace is a one-of-a-kind building designed not to create a shadow, but on the contrary, aimed at providing the possibility of a comfortable and safe stay in the sun. Therefore, when choosing a project and a site for the construction of a terrace with your own hands, drawings and dimensions, it is necessary to take into account the following features:
- In the construction of a site of any size, raised above the ground by more than 18-20 cm, there must be a fence and a railing for the terrace. For buildings that include several platforms located at different heights, intermediate steps and handrails are provided;
- Floors, railings and railings should be made of wood or a similar material, such as a polymer composite. The drawing must necessarily indicate the quality of wood processing and the type of coating applied - varnish or protective composition based on epoxy resins;
- In the presence of a canopy or awning, one edge of the roof must be attached to the main wall of the house, the second rests on stationary supports embedded in the ground to a depth of at least 40 cm with pouring a concrete blind area.
Important! Before choosing a diagram of how to make a terrace, it is important to choose the right material that best matches the design in the drawing.
The easiest way is to build a terrace at the corner junction of two walls of the house, as in the photo. In this case, we build a terrace and automatically get a platform in front of the entrance to the house.
Corner terrace design
The simplest option for a terrace would be to build a platform of wood on a primitive foundation of concrete blocks or slabs, as in the drawing. The corner arrangement provides protection of the terrace area from wind and rain from both sides, so there is no need for wind protection with polycarbonate sheets or wooden shields.
If necessary, you can install a fabric awning, curtain or canopy over the terrace, the dimensions of which will be limited only by the dimensions of the walls of the house. The disadvantages of the design include the fact that with an incorrect slope, a wooden platform can affect the distribution of rainwater, so the calculation and size of the slope of 3-4 ° must be immediately fixed on the terrace drawing. The size of the foundation supports for the flooring must be calculated according to the sketch or drawing, according to the measurements of the entrance opening above the ground level.
For easy frame structure terraced area as a foundation, it will be enough to lay 12-15 concrete blocks or several dozen clinker tiles. First you need to remove the top layer of soil, sprinkle with fine gravel, tamp and lay a sand cushion. The most difficult thing will be to withstand the size and thickness of the sand base so that the height of the foundation column or tile supports does not exceed the calculated value according to the drawing.
Geotextiles can be laid on the sand, which well prevents the growth of weeds and grass. To fill the floor of the terrace, experts recommend pre-tying the supports with a bar with laying log beams made of wood. But in this case, it is necessary to increase the vertical size of the terrace in height by 20-30 cm, which is not always convenient. In the simplest case, a beam measuring 60x60 mm is laid directly on the tile and fixed with pieces of reinforcement, hammering it directly into the ground.
The most difficult stage in the assembly of a budget terrace structure will be the sheathing of the flooring with boards. An oak or special deck board made of polypropylene and sawdust, 200x30 mm in size, is best suited.
For your information! The appearance and dimensions of the composite material practically do not differ from the processed natural board. High resistance to moisture and absolute insensitivity to insects and pathogens make decking an excellent substitute for expensive oak wood.
When sheathing the frame of the site, it is necessary to carefully follow the recommendations for the installation of the decking given in the drawing. In a similar way, flooring can be made from ordinary boards pre-treated with an antiseptic.
Building a simple terrace on your own
The average size of the site is 4x2 m. We will install the wooden structure on wooden supports in a swinging pattern. Part of the terrace area will rest on pillars made of twin beams 120 cm long and 100x100 mm in size, the second part of the terrace will rest on the plank wall of the country house. Under the installation of the timber, we drill holes in the soil with a diameter of 90 mm and hammer the supports with a sledgehammer.
Further, the supports hammered into the ground must be tied with a flat board or a sheet of thick plywood, with a section size of 350x40 mm. When attaching the boards, it is necessary to additionally control the horizontal position of the strapping sheet.
We fasten side strapping boards directly to the walls wooden house, in the supports you will need to perform a wash down for the installation of a longitudinal strapping board.
After assembling the strapping, transverse log beams are installed, 2.5 m in size with a section of 100x40 mm, which will increase the rigidity of the base of the terrace area and at the same time serve as a support for the flooring of the floorboards.
At the next stage, the terrace fence is assembled. Grooves are cut along the outer contour of the site in the floorboards, after which, as in the drawing, supports are nailed under the railing. A vertical beam or board measuring 100x50 mm, 120 cm high is attached to the bottom strapping board using self-tapping screws. A groove for the crossbars is sawn from the inside of the uprights, after which the lower bar and handrails of the terrace area are installed.
Diagonal struts are stuffed between the posts, increasing the strength of the entire fence structure.
Conclusion
The above terrace design is simple and affordable for do-it-yourself construction. If desired, a small fabric awning or a full-fledged canopy made of polycarbonate or light ondulin can be installed above the terrace area. A wooden structure must be treated with protective antiseptics, and the floor should be periodically treated with wax or paraffin mastics.
Today there is great demand projects on the one-story houses with terrace, which is open or glazed. In addition, both summer and winter terraces are popular. Usually, project of a country house with an attic looks great with a covered veranda, allowing you to significantly increase the flow of light into the room. It is not necessary to glaze all sides of the terrace. You can decorate one or two of its sides with climbing plants, and then the veranda will certainly become one of the cozy and attractive places in your home.
BASIC REQUIREMENTS FOR THE TERRACE IN THE PROJECT OF THE COUNTRY HOUSE: ITS OPTIMUM AREA
One of the important factors for the comfort of the terrace is reliable protection from sunlight, especially in the afternoon. To do this, you can organize both temporary and stationary roofs, or use the shadow of a large tree (if possible).
Regarding the size, even cheap house project able to be cozy if the terrace is spacious and comfortable. For this reason, it is quite difficult to determine optimal area terraces in finished project country house . In addition, equipping it must take into account its purpose. Indeed, for a small table with a couple of chairs and a passage to them, a square of 2x2 meters is quite enough. However, it would be much more convenient to put a large table on the terrace, and replace the chairs with comfortable armchairs. Also, sun loungers will be a very right solution, which will allow you to take sunbaths in comfort. It is for this reason that the optimal size for the terrace, if implemented turnkey house projects, will become an area varying within 10-15 sq.m. This is provided that the width of the site is not less than two meters. Regarding the roof, the lowest place should not be less than 2.3 meters.
Very handy if project of a country house with a terrace provides a cozy fireplace or barbecue. However, their arrangement requires quite a lot of space. Remember that you can place the table to the source of fire no closer than 1.4 meters.
Also, when arranging the terrace, you should pay attention to the level of its floor. It is recommended that it be below the floor level by an average of 5-15 cm. If the basement of your house is low, then the terrace should be 3-10 cm above ground level. If the base is quite high, then it is better not to make steps, but rather to raise the terrace. For these purposes, use pillars or sprinkle soil.
So, trusting professionals in design and construction turnkey cottages, you can also consult with them on the issue of the optimal terrace area with them. Their considerable experience, combined with your ideas, will create the most comfortable housing with a place to relax.
Very often in country house not enough extra space to relax. You can supplement the building with an additional living room, but a simpler option is to add a veranda. The dimensions of such a room and its appearance can be very diverse, which entails certain subtleties of the construction process.
Room Features
The planned construction of a residential building usually does not include a veranda, so this object often has to be added as needed. If the house has small dimensions, then often it lacks an area for additional storage of things or exclusively for relaxation. As soon as the need arises to organize such a space, you need to think about how to attach it to a residential building.
Type of veranda can be different, first of all, it depends on the material from which it is made, which, in turn, depends on the construction of the house itself. For a brick building, it is better to make the same veranda, since an attached structure made of a different material will be less reliable. The design of the extension must be either completely or partially closed, because the purpose of this new space must have some kind of function, and the more of them, the better.
When planning the location of the veranda, it is important to take into account the part of the house on which it would be best to complete the building. Usually this is the north side, where a real room is added to the house, where you can comfortably spend time at any time of the year. The veranda can replace a summer kitchen, where you can cook and eat in warm weather, can serve as a place for the whole family to relax, because in summer you can hide from the sun and be in nature, opening all windows as much as possible, and in spring and autumn it will be possible contemplation of the surrounding landscape without leaving home.
When the veranda is assigned the role of a gym or a hobby room, it is best to place it in the direction of the windows to the garden so that the view of trees, flowers and bright greenery inspires accomplishments. When the extension serves as the entrance to the house, it is organized opposite the gate in order to maximize the convenience of getting into the living space.
As soon as the idea of \u200b\u200bbuilding finally matured in my head, you need to build it on paper and get down to business. The process is not the most difficult, but with improper planning and execution, the result can be very upsetting. For a capital-type veranda, a mandatory element will be the foundation on which an additional structure is attached to the house. Dimensions can be different, it all depends on the size of the house and the purpose of the new room. If the house is large, then you can add a gazebo to any length of the finished wall, as for the width, it is almost always two meters.
The dimensions of the veranda should not be made very large, because this is an unheated room, and it will be cool from a large cold room and in the house itself. It is optimal to make it half the size of the existing wall, provided that the wall is large. If it is small, then it is quite appropriate to add a full-fledged room to the width of the house and to the required length, which allows land plot yard.
Material selection
To build a good veranda, you first need to decide on the materials from which it will be built. You need to pay attention to each stage of work in order to achieve good result. brick house it is best to complete the veranda from brick, because it is easier to connect the same materials together and create a solid and reliable structure. For this type of work, it is important to make a foundation, because the building will have considerable weight and over time the soil will begin to sag and cracks will appear on the walls. It is important to make a sufficiently strong foundation, filling the trench with cement or making supports, placing the finished structure on them.
It is important to make the floor from a bar so that it is strong and powerful, then the coating will last a long time and will not cause any problems. On the beam itself, you can fill the boards and make a simple wooden floor, or use any other coating suitable for the veranda: laminate, linoleum, ceramic tiles. The walls are built of brick, and their height can be very different. The higher they are, the warmer it will be in the room, and the lower they are, the more light they can let in. You can practically do without them, using polycarbonate walls instead.
A fully glazed veranda would be appropriate if it is made of high-quality double-glazed windows, where all seams are hermetically sealed and no gusts of wind penetrate inside. In this case, it will be pleasant to be on the veranda at any time of the year, because the picture of the surrounding world will be as close as possible and any family member can please himself with it.
TO wooden house it is best to complete the same wooden veranda, because as soon as an extension made of wood will look logical in the general interior of the room and it will be much easier to work with materials of the same type. The foundation is not needed in this case. A frame base of the floor and walls is created, which are then sheathed with selected materials. A veranda decorated with carved wood patterns or original laying of materials during work will look beautiful. The window frame for this type of building may be plastic, but glass will be able to convey color better, although there will be a risk of small drafts. Wooden verandas will be less capital than brick ones, but you can choose a different purpose for them and make full use of the new additional space.
In each of the options you need to make a roof. The lighter it is, the easier it is to install, and the less weight it will give to the structure itself. Having made the frame, it is necessary to sheathe it with either corrugated board or metal tiles. It is better to choose the color of the coating to match the roof of the house or as close as possible to it, so that everything together looks like one whole, and not disparate objects that are artificially connected together.
Constructions
As soon as the plan for the construction of the veranda has matured, it is necessary to take up the planning of each stage of work. The first point will be to determine the place where it is most logical to locate a new room.
Veranda can be:
- angular;
- end;
- facade.
As soon as the issue is resolved with the first task, you need to decide on the degree of closeness of the veranda.
There are only two possible options:
- closed;
- open.
If only a closed type of building is planned, it provides windows that can be opened for ventilation, and an open type of building is already a terrace. In a closed building, sliding elements can be provided that will help open the space as much as possible, which will make the room combined.
If the veranda is planned at the stage of building a house, then its design may have several options:
- built-in;
- attached type.
It is possible to build a veranda during the construction of the house itself, and attach it after the completion of the main process or even many years after that. Due to the fact that the design may differ, even greater variety can be seen in the forms of the veranda that can be built:
- rectangular structures;
- round and semicircular structures;
- polygonal extension, most often containing six corners.
When choosing one of the options, it is worth remembering that the veranda should not only serve as a kind of room, it should also beautifully complement the house, decorate it and become its highlight.
While all the documentary cases are going on, there is time to deal with the designs of the veranda and choose the most suitable one for a particular house. It is important to initially decide whether it will be a full-fledged room, a warm veranda or an ordinary light building. For private houses where they live all year round, a winter veranda is much more preferable, because it can be considered living quarters. An exclusively summer building will be used only in the warm season, which reduces its versatility.
The arrangement of each of the premises will depend on many factors. If the veranda is insulated and closed, then you can place a sofa, armchairs in it and use it as a living room. In the case of an open veranda, it is better to place wicker furniture on it, which will not be affected by precipitation and which can be easily removed if not needed.
Having chosen a closed type of veranda for construction, sometimes it becomes necessary to build an additional open building. The gazebo will good option for those who like to sit outdoors. Its dimensions can be quite small and, if desired, it can even be moved from place to place. If there is no desire to build a large number of buildings, then it is best to make a combined veranda, which will be completely covered, with windows, walls, but with sliding elements.
The design of the veranda can be angular, if it is not possible to place it along one of the walls, or L-shaped, if there is a desire to combine an open and closed structure under one roof. The roof of the main extension should be capital and fully protected from all the vagaries of nature. For a gazebo, it will be enough to make a canopy, which will partially cover from the sun and rain, but the extension will perform the main function in the warm and dry season.
We beat the area
Depending on the dimensions of the house itself, the dimensions of the veranda will also differ. The internal content of any space will be dictated not only by its size, but also functional purpose, for which it was built. The average dimensions of a comfortable veranda are 170 by 400 cm, but there are also small options, the length of which will be about two meters.
When there are unlimited possibilities for the construction of additional buildings, then their size will depend on what is supposed to be done in the room. If the veranda is planned as a gathering place for family, friends, a room for summer holidays and cozy gatherings in the evening, then it is very important to build a room with sufficient dimensions. It should easily accommodate a table and a sofa, you can arrange a mini bar, and in some cases even provide for a barbecue. Thus, the optimal area of such a room will be 25 m2, and the length of one wall should not be less than five meters.
When only a few people live in a country house and there is no need to make large additional rooms, the veranda can be made such that a comfortable chair and a coffee table can be easily placed there in order to be able to enjoy nature alone or in the company of one or two people. The dimensions of such a room can be two times smaller.
The area of the veranda also depends on the type of its construction. If this is a rectangular room, then most often the length ranges from four to six meters, and the width is from three to four. In a square, all walls will have the same length. This option is rarely used for the entire width of the house, most often it is a side extension of small dimensions. For lovers of unusual shapes, you can build a veranda in the form of a semicircle or triangle.
Based on the choice of the type of building, materials for the frame, walls, glazing, floor and roof are also selected. Each construction option involves its own type of roof. For narrow verandas, a shed roof is suitable, in square and rectangular ones - a gable roof, and for original buildings, the roof can also have an unusual look that will fully correspond to the style of the building.
If the plot of land on which the house stands has extraordinary dimensions and it is very difficult to build a veranda near the house, you can make this room in the form of a separate building that has a common passage with the house. Usually it is made in the form of a glass corridor, but combined compositions can also be used. In this case, it is possible to create an overall veranda of the original form. It can be a circle or a polyhedron, and hallmark will practically full review areas around it. The dimensions of such a structure can be any, the main thing is to harmoniously fit it into the existing territory so as not to spoil it and make it possible to enjoy it every day.
Interior design
The appearance of the veranda is important, because it must fit into the overall concept of the exterior and be in harmony with it, but the interior arrangement of this room is much more important. The use of various materials will depend primarily on two factors - the size of the room and its location relative to the cardinal points. If the building is small, it needs to be filled with light as much as possible, the same applies to their location in those parts of the house where there is little sunlight.
If the veranda is large, spacious and bright, this makes it possible to experiment with materials, shapes and even textures, especially in the case of a closed building type. It is important to decorate not only the walls, floor and ceiling, but also to use specially selected furniture.
Another important factor that significantly influences the choice building materials and the furniture to be used is the heating system. It is important to design an unheated area so that the material lasts as long and firmly as possible and does not have to be repaired annually. Finishing of all walls must be of high quality. In the work on the veranda, you cannot save money, otherwise all the work done inside the room will soon come to naught.
Each element of the veranda must be functional, beautiful and resistant to various external influences. The floor is an important element in the arrangement of the extension, it can be sheathed with ordinary boards, but such a coating will be cold in the winter. It is best to use heaters on which to put an additional layer of chipboard or fiberboard on top. You can finish the floors with laminate or tiles.
If we talk about the walls, then for wooden buildings it is best to upholster them from the inside with clapboard, which has a pleasant color and texture and creates an imitation of a real wooden house. Working with this material is quite simple, it is reliable and durable, which means that the interior decoration will last for many years. If desired, it can be painted in any color, this will give freshness to the interior and additionally protect the wood from damage.
You can also hem the ceiling in the veranda using various materials. The cheapest will be a fiberboard sheet, multifunctional - drywall, the most beautiful - a suspended ceiling. Sheathing with fiberboard sheets looks the simplest, but it can be stylishly decorated with foam tiles that are glued directly to the existing surface. It is important that the roof itself, its external coating and interior decoration are made of high-quality and lightweight materials so that there is no strong pressure on the foundation.
For the same reasons, the walls of the veranda itself can be laid out not from bricks, but from foam blocks. They have less weight and the construction is built in a shorter time due to the significant dimensions. This material can be faced if the blocks do not have a completely presentable appearance, or left untouched if even and beautiful seams were achieved during construction, and the foam blocks themselves were not previously used and have an ideal appearance.
As for the interior itself, it is not difficult to equip it.
The most common styles for this are:
- oriental theme;
- ecostyle;
- Scandinavian motifs;
- provence;
- country and similar directions.
The arrangement of the veranda in any of these options has one thing in common - these are natural materials that should be used in the decoration and furnishing of the room.
To give warmth, coziness and comfort, there are a number of items that will be appropriate in any style:
- decorative pillows for sofas and armchairs;
- beautiful tablecloths on the table, the use of embroidery, ornament, interesting pattern;
- for certain styles, it will be appropriate to use chair covers;
- to give a romantic effect to the interior, you can add candles on decorative candlesticks;
- the use of paintings, photographs will create a complete look.
By erecting a veranda in a private house, you can make a functional full-fledged room out of it, where it will be dry, warm, light and comfortable. In addition to the recreation area, you can use such a room as an office, living room, kitchen with dining room, greenhouse and even a children's room. Having everything necessary tools and materials, without violating the construction technology, you can make a full-fledged room, which will become for someone a real personal space or a public domain and a place of rest.
landscape design
When arranging the territory of a country house, it is necessary to think over both the construction of housing, verandas, and other outbuildings, if they are needed, but also pay attention to green spaces, which play a very big role. If the territory is being settled in the country house, then in addition to the garden itself, the garden and the vineyard, it is important to make an area with flower beds, ornamental trees, and alpine slides. These elements are traditionally placed in a place where it is most convenient to contemplate the man-made beauty.
If the house has a veranda, then it is necessary to put the earth outside not just in order, but to make a miniature garden, which will look interesting and please the eye. Exotic lovers can place a rock garden on the site, and those who prefer to relax with the sounds of water should organize a fountain or similar structure where it will constantly circulate.
Trees along the edges of the decorated area can be large enough to delimit the recreation area from the garden or yard. It is important to use a variety of plants that will create a symbiosis of shapes, colors and sizes, but they must be correctly and beautifully arranged.
If the site outside the veranda has a slope, then this disadvantage can be interestingly beaten. One option would be a ladder of different types of plants that are planted on the same level, each of which is clearly divided by height. It will be very beautiful if a small pond or fountain is organized at the bottom of such steps. For a territory that is very small, it is possible to artificially create uneven soil. Ravines and hillocks will visually make the space larger and make it possible to use more green spaces of various types.
If the landscape is settling down for a long time, then it is important to do it right, providing drainage system with the disposal of wastewater into a special sewer. This stage is the very first, before new land is brought in and plants are planted. When laying all the pipes is ready, you need to take care of a layer of drainage material. Once all the preparations are made, you can begin to introduce the soil on which all the plants will be planted.
Usually, behind beautiful landscapes, there should be a fence separating the territory of the house from neighbors or the street. This design often spoils the appearance and overall impression of nature, therefore it is recommended to hide it behind a hedge, which is most often made from coniferous trees that grow quickly and have a beautiful appearance. Another important element is the lawn, which can have different kind depending on its purpose. If children or pets will play on it, then you need to buy tougher grass, but in the case of an exclusively decorative effect, you can plant elite varieties that are distinguished by their sophisticated structure, pleasant color, but requiring more attention and care.
With regards to trees, they are planted a little, because they grow quickly and attract all the attention. If you plant only a few plantings, then you need to choose those species that will have a beautiful and interesting appearance all year round. These are arborvitae, maples, nuts, chestnuts, oaks, spruces and other options. If the area near the veranda has a large area, then the composition will have the main focus in the middle in the form of high group plantings and smaller ones near it. Very popular and hedges.
If it is possible to form paths in the area to be decorated, then they can also be planted with shrubs on both sides. It will be beautiful if these plants are cut regularly, which will give an even greater decorative effect to the landscape. If we talk about a flower garden, it is important to plant flowers in it so that some blooming ones replace others, and this process begins in early spring and lasts until late autumn. In addition, it is advisable to seat them according to colors, so that there are no options of the same tone nearby and each the new kind pleased with an interesting and unusual shade.
The final touch in the design of the landscape design of the territory of a country house with a veranda will be the arrangement of lighting. In the evening, being on the veranda, it is very pleasant to look at nature in the rays of the setting sun or under artificial lighting. If this is not the case, then all the beauty outside the window will disappear with the last rays and nothing will be visible until morning. With the help of small lamps, flashlights and light bulbs, you can slightly illuminate the area, arranging them so as to focus on the most beautiful specimens. You can also install lighting near the water, making the site even more beautiful and mysterious and be able to admire it at any time of the day or night.
Beautiful examples for inspiration
Having a country house, it is important to make sure that everything in it is beautiful and functional. This also applies to the veranda. In this space, you can organize any room, while using additional elements. A veranda with a fireplace or a stove will have a cozy and warm look. In the cold season, these devices will help warm the air in the room. If the veranda is not used during the cold season, then you can not heat it. In a private house, it would be appropriate to organize a veranda with a barbecue in order to make delicious barbecue or other dishes on fire as soon as possible.
The suburban area is characterized by the construction of a low house, although there are also two-story houses. As for the veranda itself, it belongs to a one-story room, which can be fully or partially residential, depending on the type of building.
The veranda in a country house can be made of double-glazed windows and look like a completely transparent structure, which adds lightness to it and does not clutter up the space.
If a private house lacks a zone in which you can gather with the whole family or arrange a meeting with guests, then the veranda will be an excellent solution to this problem. To do this, you need to equip it with a living room with kitchen elements. It is important that the interior is warm, but has country motifs in the form of wicker furniture and a wooden table with a bench.
If the veranda is being built in order to create personal space and the opportunity to be alone with yourself, then for such a room it is important to use comfortable upholstered furniture, place a coffee table next to it, placing it all in front of large glass windows that open a full panorama of the entire area, which was carefully prepared specifically for these goals. This a budget option, but it is he who is best suited for a good rest.
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